THE CORRELATION BETWEEN DIET PATTERN AND LIFESTYLE ON DIABETES MELITUS RISK AT PUBLIC HEALTH CENTRE PEMBINA PALEMBANG IN 2016

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (13) ◽  
pp. 125-134
Author(s):  
Mardiah ◽  
Labris Shandi
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Cellular Response ◽  
Survey Design ◽  
Health Centre ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Centre ◽  
Diet Pattern ◽  
Diabetes Melitus

Diabetes Mellitus is an autoimmune disease characterized by hyperglycemia secondary toreduced pancreatic insulin production, reduced insulin release in response to a carbohydrate load, ordisruption cellular response to insulin. The aim of this study to know the correlation between diet patternand lifestyle on diabetes melitus risk at Public Health Centre Pembina Palembang in 2016. This study useda survey design analytic through cross sectional approach. The population of this study were all patientswho come for treatment at Publich Health Centre Pembina Palembang in 2016, the total sample of thisstudy was 60 respondents. The result of analysis found that there are relationship of diet pattern ondiabetes melitus risk at public health centre Pembina Palembang in 2016 (ρ value = 0.013). There isrelationship of lifestyle on diabetes melitus risk at Public Health Centre Pembina Palembang in 2016 (ρvalue = 0.032). It is suggested to health officer should provide councelling and blood sugar level treatmentregularly, especially health centers, to prevent rising numbers of diabetes mellitus, especially in PublicHealth Centre Pembina Palembang

Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pemberian Dukungan Keluarga Penderita TB Paru

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 235
Author(s):  
Dian Sari
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Health Centre ◽  
Negative Attitude ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Centre ◽  
Pulmonary Tb ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude

<p><em>Pulmonary Tuberculosis is one of the infectious diseases that become the main problem of Indonesian society. Based on a survey conducted at Andalas Public Health Centre obtained PMO (supervisor taking medicine) TB Lungless provide support to the patient of Pulmonary TB.. This study aims to determine the relationship of knowledge and attitude with the support of family as the PMO of Pulmonary TB patients. The study was conducted at the Andalas Public Health Centre Padang in 2017. The type of descriptive analytic research using a cross-sectional approach with a sample of 59 people taken from a population of 145 people PMO using simple random sampling systematic techniques. The results showed that 27.1% of PMO was not good at providing support, 32.2% knowledge was low, and 37.3% had a negative attitude. Chi-square test concluded that there is a significant correlation between knowledge (p = 0,036), and attitude (p = 0,000), with family support as PMO in Public health centre working area Andalas Padang of the year 2017. The result of this research can be used as a reference in improving TB program Lung so it can reduce the incidence of Pulmonary TB in Public health centre working area Andalas Padang.</em><em></em></p><p> </p><p><em>Tuberkulosis Paru merupakan salah satu penyakit menular yang menjadi masalah utama masyarakat Indonesia. Berdasarkan survei yang dilakukan di Puskesmas Andalas Kota Padang didapatkan sebahagian PMO (pengawas minum obat) TB Paru kurang memberikan dukungan kepada penderita TB Paru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan dukungan keluarga sebagai PMO penderita TB Paru.Penelitian dilakukan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Andalas Padang Tahun 2017. Jenis penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectionaldengan sampel sebanyak 59 orang yang diambil dari populasi 145 orang PMO menggunakan teknik sistematik simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 27,1% PMO kurang baik dalam memberikan dukungan, 32,2% pengetahuan rendah, dan 37,3% mempunyai sikap negatif. Uji chi-square disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan (p= 0,036), dan sikap (p=0,000), dengan dukungan keluarga sebagai PMO di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Andalas Padang Tahun 2017. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan referensi dalam meningkatkan program TB Paru sehingga dapat menurunkan angka kejadian TB Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Andalas Padang</em></p>

Screening for risk factors of relational withdrawal behaviour in infants aged 14–18 months

2008 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 150-155 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antoine Guedeney ◽  
Christophe Foucault ◽  
Eva Bougen ◽  
Beatrice Larroque ◽  
France Mentré
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Developmental Disorders ◽  
Health Centre ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Centre ◽  
Withdrawal Behavior ◽  
Psychological Difficulties

AbstractObjectivesThe objectives of this study were (1) to evaluate the prevalence of relational withdrawal behaviour in infants aged 14–18 months attending a public health centre in Paris, (2) to check some identified risk factors for relational withdrawal behaviour in this population.MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted in infants aged 14–18 months attending a child health screening centre during the year 2005.ResultsA total of 640 children were included in the study. Thirteen percent of the 640 infants (n = 83, 95% CI [10.4%; 15.6%]) had an ADBB score at 5 and over 5 on the ADBB. There was a clear relationship between withdrawal behavior and having psychological difficulties as reported by parents, and between withdrawal and developmental delay. Withdrawal was also significantly associated with being a boy, with living in risk conditions (e.g. child being in joint custody, or with living in a foster family), with being adopted, or with being a twin. More withdrawn infants were taken care of at home.ConclusionSustained relational withdrawal behaviour was linked with developmental disorders and psychopathology and not with SES, ethnical origin or rank of birth. The scale could be used in screening early psychopathology in infants aged 2–24 months of age.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN PERSONAL HYGIENE PASIEN JIWA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS WARA KOTA PALOPO TAHUN 2020

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 226-230
Author(s):  
Ratnasari Iskandar ◽  
Febriani Eka Putri
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Health Centre ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Centre ◽  
Mental Patients

Background: Personal Hygiene includes all activities required to meet the needs of day-to-day, which is commonly known activity of daily life (ADLs). The issue of personal hygiene or self-care deficit is the most common problem occured in mental patients, because patients with mental disorders have the abnormalities in the ability to perform or complete activities of daily living independently. Objective: To determine the relationship between family support and personal hygiene of mental patients in Wara Public Health Centre, Palopo in 2020. Method: This study used the cross-sectional research method. The population in this research was all mental patients registered on Wara Public Health Centre. The samples was recruited using a total sampling technique obtaining 43 respondents. Data were collected using questionnaire sheet and observation. The data obtained were processed and analyzed by using Microsoft Excel program and statistical program (SPSS) version 20 for the Chi-square test. Result: The univariate analysis showed the frequency distribution, while bivariate analysis showed a relationship between family support and personal hygiene (? = .003). Conclusion: There is a relationship between family support and the personal hygiene of mental patient in Wara Public Health Centre, Palopo City in 2020  

scholarly journals GAMBARAN UPAYA IBU DALAM PEMENUHAN KONSUMSI SAYUR DAN BUAH PADA ANAK PRASEKOLAH

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Riauni Syaputri ◽  
Yecy Anggreny ◽  
Sekani Niriyah
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Preschool Children ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Eating Habits ◽  
Health Centre ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Public Health Centre ◽  
The Public

The period of growth and development in preschoolers is strongly influenced by the provision of nutrition and food intake, but mothers can not always to fulfil these needs, especially in fulfilling the consumption of vegetables and fruit. This study aims to determine the description of maternal efforts in fulfilling the consumption of vegetables and fruit in preschool children. This research was a quantitative study with a descriptive research design. The study population was all mothers who have preschool children in Public Health Centre “Payung Sekaki Pekanbaru”. Total sample 192 people, taken by Proportional Random Sampling technique. The process of collecting data using an instrument in the form of a questionnaire. Data were analyzed by the Chi-square test. The results showed that of the 192 respondents most of which are 169 people (88.0%) have adequate eating habits, parenting eating most obtained good parenting patterns that are 191 people (99.5%), feeding practices of most respondents were correct namely 97 people (50.5%), the majority of respondents provide good food namely 190 people (99.0%), and the method of food processing shows that the majority of respondents have processed food properly, namely 145 people (75.5%). Mother's efforts in fulfilling the consumption of vegetables and fruit in preschool children in the work area of Payung Sekaki Health Center are good. It is expected that the public health centre will always provide counselling to the public on the importance of balanced food consumption, one of which is to consume spinach and spinach as well as papaya and bananas which have many benefits for children's growth and development, as well as educating parents to more routinely provide vegetable and fruit intake in children every meal hour.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Self-Efficacy Enhancing Intervention Program (SEEIP) Secara Online Terhadap Self-Efficacy Dalam Manajemen Diri Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II Di Puskesmas Juli I

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rinco Siregar ◽  
Rumondang Gultom ◽  
Marthalena Simamora ◽  
Jek Amidos Pardede ◽  
Dwi Utari
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Intervention Program ◽  
Health Centre ◽  
Self Management ◽  
Public Health Centre

Objective: The objective of this study was to determine the effect of Self-Efficacy Enhancing Intervention Program (SEEIP) with online method on Self-Efficacy in Self-Management in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) at Juli I Public Health CentreMethods: This study was a pre-experimental pre-test and post-test with only one group design. The population wasT2DM at Juli I Public Health Center in 2020. The sample size was 22 participants, selected by purposive sampling technique. Diabetes Management Self-Efficacy Scale (DMSES) was used to measure the Self-Efficacy in Self- Management of T2DM patients. Data were analyzed using paired t-testResults: The results of the study showed that the means score of Self- Management of T2DM before receiving SEEIP was 39,00 (SD: 15,455) and 90,23 (SD: 7,571)after receiving the SEEIP. Paired t-test showed that there was a significant difference on Self- Efficacy in Self-Management in T2DM at Juli I Public Health Centre in 2020Conclusion:  SEEIP could improve self-efficacy in self-management for Type 2 diabetes mellitus at Juli I Public Health Centre.

scholarly journals EDUCATION OF PREVENTION AND TREATMENT IN DIABETES MELLITUS FEET

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-20
Author(s):  
Rusdiana
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Diabetic Foot ◽  
Health Centre ◽  
Foot Ulcer ◽  
Public Health Centre ◽  
Risk Of Death ◽  
Foot Injury ◽  
Prevention And Treatment ◽  
Community Team

Diabetes Mellitus is also known as "life long disease" because the disease cannot be cured during the life span of the sufferer so that people with diabetes have a risk of complications that can increase the risk of death. Diabetic foot injury is one of the most common complications, where this complication can result in decreased quality of life. With a good level of understanding of diabetes mellitus and the complications that occur we hope to reduce the incidence of diabetes foot injuries in people with diabetes mellitus.As a community team, we conduct community services which the support is under the research grant BP-PTN USU of Year 2019PPM/KP-TALENTA USU/2019, giving education on prevention and treatment of diabetic foot ulcer in Medan Johor Public Health Centre in Sumatera Utara.We used the cross sectional study. We conducted 40 respondents in type 2 diabetes mellitus who attended to public health centre and We educated them. The education provided included how to prevent and treatment of the foot ulcer of diabetes mellitus. The care and prevention of the education we provided includes how to properly take care of the feet, the periodic of glycemic control, the balanced diet and doing diabetes gymnastics. All the respondents who got the education, 25 from 40 respondents  knew and did the foot care and who knew about the foot gymnastics were only 2 respondents.

scholarly journals Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Kesehatan Sasaran Program Jaminan Tabalong Sehat di Kabupaten Tabalong Kalimantan Selatan

2018 ◽  
pp. 102-112
Author(s):  
Amir Su'udi ◽  
Harimat Hendarwan
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Health Services ◽  
Health Services Utilization ◽  
Health Centre ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Centre ◽  
Health Security ◽  
Services Utilization ◽  
Free Health Care

Abstrak Pemerintah Kabupaten Tabalong Kalimantan Selatan menerapkan pelayanan kesehatan gratis di Puskesmas melalui program Jaminan Tabalong Sehat (JTS) sejak tahun 2008. Peserta JTS adalah seluruh penduduk Tabalong yang tidak memiliki asuransi atau jaminan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan di puskesmas. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dan wawancara mendalam. Sampel uji sebanyak 253 rumah tangga sasaran program JTS, diambil dari 405 sampel rumah tangga yang dipilih secara sistematik, dari klaster 15 desa/kelurahan di tiga wilayah puskesmas terpilih. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan gratis di puskesmas belum optimal. Sebanyak 52% rumah tangga pernah memanfaatkan pelayanan kesehatan puskesmas dalam setahun terakhir. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan di puskesmas adalah pengetahuan, kemauan untuk membayar/WTP, adanya penyakit tertentu, waktu tempuh, kemudahan dan biaya transportasi. Rendahnya pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan di puskemas yang sudah digratiskan disebabkan karena kurang optimalnya kegiatan puskesmas, kurangnya sosialisasi ke masyarakat dan sasaran masyarakat yang disubsidi kurang tepat. Kata kunci: Pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan, Puskesmas, Subsidi, Tabalong Abstract Government of Tabalong District have been giving free health care subsidies at public health centre (PHC) through Tabalong Health Security (Jaminan Tabalong Sehat /JTS) program since 2008. Targetting of JTS program are all of Tabalong citizens that have not covered by health insurance or other health security programs. The objective of this research was to know the factors that related with utilization of health services at PHC in Tabalong District. Approach of this research were cross sectional design and deep interview. Sampels were 253 targetting household taken form 405 household that selected by systematic random from 15 villages cluster at three selected PHC areas. The result showed that utilization of free health services subsidies were not optimize yet. Just 52% of household utilized health services at PHC in the last year. The factors that related with health services utilization at PHC are knowledge, willingness to pay (WTP), diseases avalaibility, travelling time, easiness and cost of transportation. The low rates utilization of free health care were also caused by un-optimize of PHC’s activities, lack of promotion the JTS programs, not matching of subsidies targetting. Keywords: Health services utilization, public health centre, subsidy, Tabalong

Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemberian susu formula pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 340-347
Author(s):  
Rika Yulendasari ◽  
Muhammad Firdaus
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Complementary Feeding ◽  
Health Centre ◽  
Formula Feeding ◽  
Milk Formula ◽  
P Value ◽  
Maternal Knowledge ◽  
Formula Milk ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Centre

Maternal factors relating to milk formula feeding on infants aged 0-6 months in Lampung-IndonesiaBackground: Many parents assume that breastmilk only would not be sufficient to fulfil baby’s nutrition need, so that baby need to feed with complementary feeding. The administration of complementary feeding like formula milk has been a common practice for some parents with reasons including less breastmilk production, maternal busy activities, less maternal knowledge concerning breastmilk feeding, saving time, being attracted by offered formula milk. Most parents administer formula milk with amount almost similar to breastmilk to fulfil the baby’s need.  Purpose: Knowing factors of formula feeding for infants 0-6 months.Methods: This was a quantitative analytic research by using cross sectional approach. Population was 220 babies of 0-6 months old in Waykandis public health centre working area from January to April 2019. 142 respondent samples were taken by using proportional random sampling.Results: The statistic test result showed that there were correlations of maternal occupation (p-value 0.016; OR 2.485), maternal education (p-value 0.004; OR 2.886), maternal knowledge (p-value 0.000; OR 0.089) to formula milk administration.Conclusion: There were factors of formula feeding for infants 0-6 months. The researcher expects the public health centre to create a schedule list for complementary feeding besides breast milk administration according to the children fewer than five needs, and to be always active in providing health education especially concerning the importance of formula milk knowledge.Keywords: Maternal; Formula Feeding; Infants 0-6 MonthsPendahuluan : Banyak orang tua menganggap bahwa kebutuhan nutrisi bayi tidak cukup hanya dengan ASI, sehingga bayi perlu dibantu dengan memberikan makanan pendamping ASI. Pemberian makanan pendamping ASI berupa susu formula sudah menjadi hal yang biasa, dengan berbagai alasan yang diberikan seperti ASI yang keluar sedikit, kesibukan ibu, kurangnya pengetahuan ibu tentang pemberian ASI, hemat waktu, tergiur dengan kandungan susu formula yang ditawarkan. Kebanyakan orang tua menilai pemberian susu formula hampir setara dengan ASI dan dapat mencukupi kebutuhan gizi bayinya. Tujuan  : Diketahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemberian susu formula pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan.Metode : Jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Rancangan menggunakan analitik, dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian seluruh bayi usia 0-6 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Waykandis dari bulan Januari sampai dengan bulan April 2019 yaitu sebanyak 220 orang. Sampel berjumlah 142 responden dengan teknik Proportional Random Sampling.Hasil : Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik, terdapat hubungan antara faktor pekerjaan dengan pemberian susu formula (p-value 0,016) nilai OR 2,485, terdapat hubungan antara faktor pendidikan dengan pemberian susu formula (p-value 0,004) nilai OR 2,886, terdapat hubungan antara faktor pengetahuan dengan pemberian susu formula (p-value 0,000) nilai OR 0,089.Simpulan : Ada hubungan antara faktor pekerjaan, pendidikan dan pengetahuan terhadap pemberian susu formula pada bayi 0-6 bulan. Diharapkan tenaga kesehatan dapat membuat daftar menu pemberian MP-ASI sesuai dengan kebutuhan balita, selalu aktif memberikan penyuluhan kesehatan pentingnya pengetahuan tentang susu formula. 

scholarly journals Knowledge and attitude of Mothers about Stunting in Banjar Pengukuh Peguyangan Kangin Village Denpasar

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 320-325
Author(s):  
Ni Ketut Ayu Mirayanti ◽  
I Gede Juanamasta
Keyword(s):  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Health Centre ◽  
Human Growth ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Active Role ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Centre ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude ◽  
The Right

Childhood is a crucial period in the process of human growth and development. According to the Center for Data and Information of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia (2018) stated the occurrence of a short toddler or commonly referred to as stunting is one of the nutritional problems experienced by toddlers in the world today. One of the determinants of the incidence of stunting in children under five years was the knowledge and attitude of the mother. The purpose of this research was to find out the description of the knowledge and attitudes of mothers with toddlers about Stunting in Banjar Pengukuh Peguyangan Kangin Village, Denpasar. The design of this study was cross-sectional. The sampling technique used nonprobability sampling with a purposive sampling approach, and the total sample was  68. In this study, the data analysis technique used the Univariate Analysis. Based on the analysis of the data obtained that the majority of respondents lacked knowledge of 44 people (64.7%) and had the right attitude, 66 people (97.1%). Suggestions for public health centre (puskesmas) to play an active role for disseminating stunting in schools and villages that will help reduce stunting indirectly.

scholarly journals KORELASI PENDIDIKAN DAN UMUR DENGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III TENTANG ASI EKSKLUSIF

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-24
Author(s):  
Eva Putriningrum ◽  
Nurul Khasanah
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Breast Milk ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Centre ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Centre

The exclusive breast milk is feed baby only with the breast milk until the age of six months without any additional liquid or food. The scope of exclusive breast milk in Yogyakarta does not reach the expected rate amount 80%,  one of them was in Public Health Centre of Kota Gede I. Low rate success of exclusive breast milk feeding was affected by many factors, such as lack of information regarding breast milk and misunderstanding of information about breast milk.  This research aims to analyze the correlation between education and age, with knowledge of pregnant women at third trimester about exclusive breast milk in Public Health Centre of Kota Gede I, Yogyakarta. The design of this research used analytic survey with a Cross-Sectional design and 30 pregnant women at third trimester as samples, with the saturated sampling technique. The statistical test used Chi-Square Test. This research showed that there is a correlation between education and knowledge with p-value of 0,019 and odd ratio value of 9,33; there is a correlation between age and knowledge with p-value of 0,004 and odd ratio value of 20,0. It can be concluded that there is a correlation between education and age, with knowledge about exclusive breast milk.  Keywords: Education, Age, Knowledge, Exclusive Breast Milk ABSTRAK  ASI eksklusif merupakan pemberian ASI saja pada bayi sampai usia enam bulan tanpa tambahan cairan ataupun makanan lainnya. Cakupan ASI eksklusif di Kota Yogyakarta belum mencapai angka yang diharapkan yaitu 80%, salah satunya adalah di Puskesmas Kotagede I. Rendahnya cakupan keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif dipengaruhi banyak hal, salah satunya adalah kurangnya informasi mengenai ASI atau salah dalam memahami informasi mengenai ASI. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis korelasi antara pendidikan dan umur, dengan pengetahuan ibu hamil trimester III tentang ASI eksklusif di Puskesmas Kota Gede I Yogyakarta. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan survey analitik dengan rancangan Cross Sectional, dengan sampel 30 ibu hamil Trimester III dan menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat korelasi antara pendidikan dengan pengetahuan dengan nilai p sebesar 0,019 dan nilai odd ratio sebesar 9,33, dan terdapat korelasi antara umur dengan pengetahuan dengan nilai p sebesar 0,004 dan nilai odd ratio sebesar 20,0. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat korelasi antara pendidikan dan umur, dengan pengetahuan tentang ASI eksklusif.  Kata Kunci : Pendidikan, Umur, Pengetahuan, ASI Eksklusif.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document