scholarly journals Gerakan Resiliensi Rumah Penginapan Bambu Tahan Gempa di Pulau Wisata Timur Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Nazrina Zuryani
Keyword(s):  
School Buildings ◽  
Psychological Resilience ◽  
Main Aspect ◽  
Global Village ◽  
Global Space ◽  
Earthquake Resistant ◽  
Heritage Protection ◽  
One Year ◽  
Market Infrastructure ◽  
Post Disaster

AbstractPelestarian warisan or heritage protection for bamboo houses with earthquake resistant needs to be encouraged at a post-disaster resilient movement in West Nusa Tenggara and other tourist islands in eastern Indonesia. The ability to be optimistic, empathy with self-efficacy accompanied by emotion regulation after the earthquake became the main aspect of the resilience of the population in the tourist area to start building bamboo houses as commercial lodging. "Kundun House" is an example of bamboo lodging on the island of Gili Trawangan, which was built in 2017 one year before the Lombok earthquake that occurred on August 5, 2018 which left the island of Gili Trawangan vacated. The psychological resilience of Kundun homeowner as well as the “Batu Bambu Inn” owner to face the earthquake as well as the solid establishment of their lodgings, the two-story lodging building made of bamboo is still intact without damage after the calamity last August. This paper refers to the theory of global village (McLuhan, 1962 and 1994), a concept that encourages people to interact intensely and live in a global space. At the theoretical level, global village terminology often intertwines with "disaster resilience" that reveals livelihoods after the earthquake in Lombok to the surrounding islands including Gili Trawangan which results in damage to school buildings, housing, roads and market infrastructure and also leaves trauma for residents and island tourism entrepreneurs (Gili Trawangan is only 15 square kilometres wide) as well as the island of Lombok. The trauma experienced by the residents of Gili Trawangan shows the need for a sturdy bamboo house model and can be used as a modeling for commercial lodging houses. The potential for more development of earthquake-resistant bamboo houses prototypes of Kundun house are now offered to be developed in the island of Sumba which on the 31st of January 2019 was also rocked by an earthquake. The movement of the bamboo lodging houses in tourist areas should be a reconstruction of the mass bamboo planting ecology as part of the protection of Indonesia's cultural heritage which is famous for its traditional houses that have been tested for earthquake resistance.   Heritage protection (pelestarian warisan) rumah bambu tahan gempa bumi perlu digalakkan sebagai gerakan resilien pasca bencana di Nusa Tenggara Barat dan pulau wisata lain di timur Indonesia. Kemampuan untuk optimis, empati dengan efikasi diri yang disertai dengan regulasi emosi pasca gempa menjadi aspek utama daya lentur penduduk kawasan wisata untuk mulai membangun rumah bambu sebagai penginapan komersial. “Rumah Kundun” menjadi contoh penginapan dari bambu di pulau Gili Trawangan yang dibangun tahun 2017 satu tahun sebelum gempa Lombok yang terjadi tanggal 5 Agustus 2018 yang menyebabkan pulau Gili Trawangan dikosongkan. Kekuatan psikologis resilien pemilik rumah Kundun dan juga penginapan “Batu Bambu” menghadapi gempa serta kokoh berdirinya penginapan mereka yang bangunan penginapannya berlantai dua terbuat dari bambu masih utuh tanpa kerusakan pasca gempa bumi susulan setelah Agustus lalu. Tulisan ini merujuk teori global village (McLuhan, 1962 dan 1994), konsep yang mendorong masyarakat untuk berinteraksi secara intens dan tinggal dalam sebuah ruang global. Pada tataran teoretik, terminologi global village acap berkelindan dengan “resiliensi kebencanaan” yang mengungkap livelihood pasca kejadian gempaLombok hingga ke pulau sekitarnya termasuk Gili Trawangan yang berakibat kerusakan bangunan sekolah, perumahan, jalan dan infrastruktur pasar dan menyisakan trauma bagi penduduk dan pelaku usaha wisata (Gili Trawangan hanya seluas 15 kilometer persegi) dan pulau Lombok. Trauma yang dialami penduduk Gili Trawangan ini memperlihatkan perlunya model rumah bambu yang kokoh dan dapat menjadi percontohan sebagai rumah penginapan komersial. Potensi pengembangan rumah bambu tahan gempa prototipe dari rumah Kundun kini ditawarkan untuk dikembangkan di pulau Sumba yang pada tanggal 31 Januari 2019 lalu juga diguncang gempa bumi. Gerakan resiliansi rumah penginapan bambu di kawasan wisata hendaknya menjadi rekonstruksi ekologi penanaman massif bambu sebagai bagian dari proteksi warisan budaya Indonesia yang terkenal dengan rumah adatnya yang telah teruji tahan gempa.

scholarly journals Earthquake and tsunami potential levels in Sulawesi (lesson learned earthquake West Sulawesi)

2021 ◽  
Vol 331 ◽  
pp. 07005
Author(s):  
Rio Khoirudin Apriyadi ◽  
Sobar Sutisna ◽  
Lasmono ◽  
Riskina Tri Januarti
Keyword(s):  
Seismic Vulnerability ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Soil Classification ◽  
Vulnerability Index ◽  
Tsunami Waves ◽  
Earthquake Resistant ◽  
Negative Impacts ◽  
Recovery Program ◽  
Post Disaster

Earthquake and tsunami disasters always bring negative impacts and losses for humans. The high frequency of earthquake disasters in Sulawesi and the massive impact of destruction and damage to infrastructure, loss of homes and property, and death of people are partly due to the lack of knowledge of this potential disaster by the surrounding community. Therefore, it is necessary to study the potential for earthquake and tsunami disasters on Sulawesi Island, and Lesson Learned about the Earthquake Disaster that has occurred in past. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive analysis design of secondary data obtained through a comprehensive literature review. The results showed that Sulawesi Island has a high potential for earthquake disasters, which is in the historical records of disasters, some of these earthquakes were accompanied by tsunami waves. The lesson that can be drawn from the earthquake in West Sulawesi is the potential for aftershocks after the opening earthquake and the main earthquake. In addition, the urgency of building earthquake-resistant housing structural mitigation is the key to safety during an earthquake. The post-earthquake recovery program in West Sulawesi requires further studies related to soil classification surveys, soil dominant periods, and soil seismic vulnerability index, as part of rebuilding a better and safer post-disaster area.

scholarly journals Pre-disaster social support is protective for onset of post-disaster depression: Prospective study from the Great East Japan Earthquake & Tsunami

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuri Sasaki ◽  
Jun Aida ◽  
Taishi Tsuji ◽  
Shihoko Koyama ◽  
Toru Tsuboya ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Depressive Symptoms ◽  
Disaster Preparedness ◽  
Evaluation Study ◽  
Great East Japan Earthquake ◽  
Baseline Survey ◽  
Psychological Resilience ◽  
Support Functions ◽  
Received Social Support ◽  
Post Disaster

AbstractWe examined whether pre-disaster social support functions as a disaster preparedness resource to mitigate post-disaster depressive symptoms among older survivors of the 2011 Great East Japan earthquake and tsunami. The participants were 3,567 individuals aged ≥65 years living in Iwanuma city who completed a baseline survey as part of the nationwide Japan Gerontological Evaluation Study seven months before the disaster. A follow-up survey was administered approximately 2.5 years after the disaster. The analysis included a total of 2,293 participants, and social support (giving and receiving emotional & instrumental help) before the disaster was measured using four items. Depressive symptoms were assessed using the GDS with a cut-off score of 4/5 (not depressed/depressed). We discovered that participants who gave and received emotional and instrumental support before the disaster were significantly less likely to develop depressive symptoms after the disaster compared to those without support (ARR = 0.70; 95% CI: 0.56–0.88). The risk of the onset of depressive symptoms was 1.34 (95% CI: 1.03–1.74) among those who experienced disaster damages but had also given and received social support, and 1.70 (95% CI: 1.03–2.76) among those who experienced damages but lacked support. Strengthening social aid may help cultivate psychological resilience to disasters.

Development of a “Disaster Management Literacy Hub” for Collecting, Creating, and Transmitting Disaster Management Content to Increase Disaster Management Literacy

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-56 ◽  
Author(s):  
Reo Kimura ◽  
◽  
Haruo Hayashi ◽  
Kosuke Kobayashi ◽  
Takahiro Nishino ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Disaster Management ◽  
Local Communities ◽  
University Student ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Internet Search ◽  
One Year ◽  
Post Disaster ◽  
Short Messages

In this project, a “Disaster Management Literacy Hub” (DMLH) has been developed for collecting, creating, and transmitting various disaster management content over the Internet. The first screen of the DMLH lists disaster management content on tiles to allow users easily find relevant disaster management content using a keyword retrieval function. A user who registers an account can post disaster management content, create a first screen that is customized using the “favorite function,” and compile different disaster management content using the “binder function.” In addition to the “relay (hub) function” for disaster management content, a “creation function” was also implemented, such as the “message function” for posting short messages of approximately 200 letters and an image, and the “quiz creation function” for measuring the effects of disaster management literacy. In the course of modifying the prototype Disaster Management Literacy Hub, the system was evaluated by university student users in July 2016, approximately one year after the fully-fledged operation came into effect in August 2015. The results yielded the following findings: 1) the DMLH is meaningful because by using specific keywords, users retrieved items that had been difficult to find by means of general Internet search sites; 2) statistically significant improvement was shown for 15 disaster management literacy items in the evaluation; the DMLH leads to a proposal to create effective disaster management literacy improvement because students recognized three disaster management literacy categories: cases of disasters and disaster management, responses of familiar agents such as themselves and people to one, and responses of agents in the environment, including local communities and governments.

Seismic Strengthening on Masonry Structure of Primary and Secondary School Buildings

2011 ◽  
Vol 71-78 ◽  
pp. 626-630
Author(s):  
Xue Feng Zhou ◽  
Xiang Chen
Keyword(s):  
Secondary School ◽  
School Buildings ◽  
Seismic Strengthening ◽  
Project Proposal ◽  
Security Risks ◽  
Quality Detection ◽  
Site Survey ◽  
Earthquake Resistant ◽  
Strengthening Method ◽  
Primary And Secondary School

It is an important issue for engineers and technicians that how to conduct safe identification and earthquake resistant strengthening of the primary and secondary school buildings after Wenchuan earthquake. The paper comprehensively reviewed aspects of quality detection, safety identification and strengthening design of the primary and secondary school buildings in Xi’an district. To address existed security risks, construction progress, construction complexity and period were comprehensively considered to choose corresponding seismic strengthening method based on seismic qualification and site survey. Project proposal was given according to problems in the design, which provides reference to design and construction of following similar projects.

50-Year Record of Field Act Seismic Building Standards for California Schools

1986 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 621-629 ◽  
Author(s):  
Donald K. Jephcott
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
School Buildings ◽  
Significant Evidence ◽  
Highly Active ◽  
Seismic Hazard Mitigation ◽  
Earthquake Resistant ◽  
The World ◽  
Building Standards ◽  
California Schools ◽  
Stated Purpose

This paper describes the results of more than 50 years experience with enforcement of building standards for the construction of public school buildings in the State of California, one of the highly active seismic areas of the world. The Field Act, which became effective April 10, 1933, has the stated purpose of providing earthquake resistant facilities for the safety of the occupants and protection of the state property. The performance of Field Act school buildings subjected to high intensity ground motion from five earthquakes of the moderate to major range provides significant evidence of the effectiveness of this seismic hazard mitigation program.

Seismic Strengthening of Primary and Secondary Schools in the Region of High Seismic Intensity

2011 ◽  
Vol 71-78 ◽  
pp. 1379-1382
Author(s):  
Wei Hou ◽  
Xue Feng Zhou ◽  
Xiang Chen
Keyword(s):  
Secondary School ◽  
Seismic Intensity ◽  
Project Design ◽  
School Buildings ◽  
Seismic Strengthening ◽  
Construction Period ◽  
Quality Detection ◽  
Earthquake Resistant ◽  
Strengthening Method ◽  
Primary And Secondary School

An important issue our engineers and technicians met is that how to do safe identification and earthquake resistant strengthening of the primary and secondary school buildings after WenChuan earthquake. The paper reviewed entirely the quality detection, identification and strengthening design of the primary and secondary school buildings in Xi'an. In this paper, the influences of the construction progress, complexity and construction period are all taken into account in order to choose the corresponding seismic strengthening method which are based on the seismic qualification and on-the-spot survey. Problems existed in project design are presented in this paper, which can be taken for example on similar engineering.

scholarly journals Lombok earthquake, one year later: housing sector recovery

2020 ◽  
Vol 156 ◽  
pp. 01012
Author(s):  
Krishna S Pribadi ◽  
Rani G Pradoto ◽  
Eliya A Hanafi ◽  
I Made Adhi Bayu Rasmawan
Keyword(s):  
Transition Period ◽  
Emergency Situation ◽  
Housing Sector ◽  
Design Quality ◽  
Reconstruction Process ◽  
Building Models ◽  
Earthquake Resistant ◽  
The Government ◽  
Set Up ◽  
One Year

The series of strong earthquakes that hit the province of West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) on 29 July 2018 (M6.4), 5 August 2018 (M7.0), 9 August 2018 (M6.2) and 19 August 2018 (M6.5 and M6.9) has caused many casualties, injuries as well as damages in the housing sector. The disaster emergency was stated on July 29th, 2018 and was extended several times up to August 25th, 2018. A transition period from an emergency situation to recovery was declared starting from August 26th, 2018 to February 26th, 2019, while the rehabilitation and reconstruction (R & R) phase was started from February 27th. , 2019. In the R & R program, the Government has established a policy of building earthquake-resistant houses with a self-managed system through the formation of community groups (POKMAS) consisting of house owners, supported by technical and administrative facilitators. There are many models of earthquake resistant houses, both those proposed by the government and the private sector that are approved by the government. A Presidential Instruction (Inpres) Number 5 Year 2018 was issued on 23 August 2018 to provide guidance on the housing sector reconstruction. An investigation to study and document the lessons learnt from the housing reconstruction process is conducted in Lombok Island, covering the issues of program management, institutional set up and coordination, project administration, technical design, quality assurance and community participation. It was found that there were so many house building models proposed to the community by various sponsors, which cause confusion to the affected community. The study also found that the house reconstruction program has been delayed during the process, as one year after the earthquake, there were only about 52 thousands houses which have been completed, and 80 thousands other are still in progress, compared to the total of more than 237 thousand affected houses to be repaired and rebuilt. The study is expected to reveal various impeding issues and propose solutions for expediting the process. It is also expected that the result of the study can be used as a reference for future post-disaster housing sector recovery program in other places.

scholarly journals Psychological Resilience towards COVID-19 amongst Emergency Medical Professionals in Pune (India)

2021 ◽  
pp. 17-24
Author(s):  
Parag Rishipathak ◽  
Shrimathy Vijayraghavan ◽  
Anand Hinduja
Keyword(s):  
Emergency Medical Services ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Medical Services ◽  
Medical Professionals ◽  
Psychological Resilience ◽  
Breaking Bad ◽  
Stressful Environment ◽  
Emergency Medical ◽  
Work Routine ◽  
One Year

Aim: The surge of COVID 19 infection across the globe has put tremendous pressure on Healthcare Professionals worldwide. Emergency Medical Professionals are first responders and hence bear the brunt of exposure to the virus as well as dealing with critically ill patients. The aim of the study is to assess psychological resilience towards COVID 19 amongst Emergency Medical Professionals. Study Design: Descriptive Study. Place and Duration of Study: Symbiosis Centre for Health Skills, Pune in April 2021. Methodology: The study was conducted amongst 120 Emergency Medical Professionals in Pune, India. The data was collected during the month of April 2021. Professionals who have completed Post Graduate Diploma in Emergency Medical Services and working in COVID centres for at least one year were included in the study. A 38-item questionnaire was developed for frontline Emergency Medical Professionals and included questions adapted from the tools which are available in public domain. Results and Discussion: Working in a stressful environment along with continuous fear of self-exposure and risk of transmission to family members affects the efficacy and productivity of Emergency Medical Services Professionals. Debriefing, training for effective ‘breaking bad news’ stress management workshops and counselling sessions should be integrated into their work routine to enhance their psychological capacity. Conclusion: The findings indicate that even after a year of serving COVID 19 patients, Emergency Medical Professionals demonstrate a high degree of resilience. Yet there are areas requiring improvement which need to be focussed upon immediately in the interest of the mental well-being of Emergency Medical Professionals.

scholarly journals Post-earthquake quality of life among students

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 71
Author(s):  
Rusmini Rusmini ◽  
Lale Wisnu Andrayani ◽  
Hamdan Hariawan
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Comparative Research ◽  
Boarding School ◽  
School Buildings ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The North ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
The Many ◽  
Post Disaster

Quality of life is one of the many psychological impacts of post-disaster. One of the impacts of the North Lombok earthquake in 2018 was that many school buildings and residences were damaged and collapsed. This research aimed to determine the quality of life of boarders and public students displaced after the earthquake in North Lombok. This research was comparative research with cross-sectional design. The samples of this research were 85 students consist of 40 students of emergency public school and 45 students of emergency Islamic boarding school. This research variable was the quality of life of boarders and public students. Measurement of this study using KIDSCREEN-27 and analyzed by bivariate and multivariate analysis with the value of α<0.05. This study showed the quality of life for boarders students higher than public students (p=0.008).

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