scholarly journals USED OF BREATHING EXERCISES FOR PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILDREN AS NON-SPECIFIC MEANS OF PREVENTION OF ACUTE RESPIRATORY VIRAL DISEASES (REVIEW)

2018 ◽  
Vol 64 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.S. Kalabukhova ◽  
M.P. Radziejowska
Keyword(s):  
Respiratory Diseases ◽  
Viral Infections ◽  
Primary School Children ◽  
Viral Diseases ◽  
Physical Culture ◽  
Breathing Exercises ◽  
System Disease ◽  
Respiratory System Disease ◽  
Training Courses ◽  
Respiratory Viral Infections

In the article was reviewed and analyzed scientific and methodological literature on the spread of respiratory diseases in children. The existing methods of nonspecific prevention of respiratory diseases are considered by means of various modifications of breathing exercises. The influence of therapeutic physical culture as a means to stimulate the immune response in case of respiratory system disease was substantiated. Also, was analyzed organization of conducting physical education lessons for children who had respiratory diseases. The emphasis is on the need for changes in the content of physical training courses to increase the effectiveness of the fight against acute respiratory viral infections.

scholarly journals Opportunity of Homeopathic Drug Aflubin Use in the Treatment of Acute Respiratory Viral Diseases in Children

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (34) ◽  
pp. 10-14
Author(s):  
M.S. Savenkova ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Respiratory Diseases ◽  
Viral Infections ◽  
Viral Diseases ◽  
First Year ◽  
Complex Treatment ◽  
Epidemic Period ◽  
Homeopathic Drug ◽  
Respiratory Viral Infections ◽  
First Year Of Life

The article presents the literature data on the homeopathic drug Aflubin use for the complex treatment of influenza and acute respiratory viral infections in children, the opportunity of its use in the epidemic period of respiratory diseases, as well as in the form of a preventive tool. Summarized data concerning the main properties of the drug. The ingredients that make up the drug, affect the reduction of intoxication and temperature symptoms, contribute to the relief of coughing and pain. Aflubin can be used in children starting from the first year of life

scholarly journals TRANSMISSION AND PATHOGENESIS OF SEVERE ACUTE RESPIRATORY SYNDROME CORONAVIRUS 2

2021 ◽  
pp. 2-3
Author(s):  
BEHAILU ASSEFA
Keyword(s):  
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome ◽  
Respiratory System ◽  
Respiratory Diseases ◽  
Wild Animals ◽  
System Disease ◽  
Respiratory System Disease

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a respiratory system disease that results in flu-like symptoms. It is caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-COV-2) which was initially transmitted from either sea animals, wild animals like bats, or pet animals like dogs, and cats to humans. Since the occurrence of the first human COVID-19 case in China in 2019, the disease uses a trans-human transmission pathway. Its pathogenesis is almost similar to other respiratory diseases.

PHYSIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION CLASSES WITH FIRST GRADERS WHO HAVE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM DISEASE

2018 ◽  
pp. 91-98
Author(s):  
Evgeniy Viktorovich ZAPOROZHTSEV ◽  
Tatyana Anatolevna SELITRENIKOVA
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Cardiovascular System ◽  
Vascular Tone ◽  
First Graders ◽  
Health Department ◽  
Physical Culture ◽  
Breathing Exercises ◽  
The Past ◽  
System Disease ◽  
Voronezh Region

The analysis of the physiological aspects of conducting physical education classes with first graders who have cardiovascular disease is given. The research urgency is caused by the fact that recently the rate of child disability in Russia has doubled. Prevalent disabilities associated with cardiovascular diseases and their manifestations. The data analysis of morbidity and disability of children in Voronezh Region over the past five years is given, one could argue about the increase in the number of first-graders, divided in consequence to the special medical group and their reduction to the core. According to the Health Department of the Voronezh Region the highest prevalence of pathologies of the cardiovascular system in children of 7–8 years are cardiomyopathy and myocarditis various, as well as dysregulation of vascular tone, occurring in the form of neuro-circulatory dystonia. On average, pupils in the first grades of secondary institutions observed pathology of the cardiovascular system at 23.4 % of cases.We have developed a technique of physical training of correctional orientation for first graders having pathology of the cardiovascular system, including developing, gymnastic and breathing exercises that are adapted to individualisierung and dosing of the training load. The developed program allows to improve the process of physical education at physical culture lessons with first graders who have cardiovascular system disease.

scholarly journals Моніторинг розповсюдження вірусів серед домашніх котів і собак у м. Дніпропетровськ

2014 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-27
Author(s):  
L. V. Yashchuk ◽  
N. V. Cherevach ◽  
A. I. Vinnikov
Keyword(s):  
Viral Infections ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Domestic Animals ◽  
Infectious Hepatitis ◽  
Urban Environments ◽  
Viral Diseases ◽  
Virus Infections ◽  
Diagnostic Measures ◽  
Respiratory Viral Infections ◽  
Near Future

Cats and dogs kept at home, as well as other animals, are susceptible to infectious diseases caused by pathogenic microorganisms, including viruses. Viral infections in urban environments are extremely common and cause severe diseases in domestic animals which often lead to death, resulting in high material and moral damages to owners of animals. Therefore, investigation of the prevalence of pathogens of viral diseases is very important in our time. The aim of this work is to define the indicators of spreading viral diseases of animals in Dnipropetrovsk, to analyze the seasonal spread of viral infections in animals, and influence of sex and breed on the frequency of disease manifestations. Materials for research were obtained on the basis of three veterinary clinics in Dnipropetrovsk. During the study, we used serological methods of diagnostics of clinical materials, namely ELISA and IHA. Immunosorbent assay was performed using the thermostatic shaker ST-3 and strip immunoassay analyzer Stat Fax 303 Plus. Also we used commercial test systems VetExpert CAV Ag and Feline VacciCheck ImmunoComb®, based on the immuno-chromatographic method. During clinical studies of 491 animals (268 cats and 223 dogs) it was found that the most common respiratory viral infections in cats were calicivirus infection and rhinotracheitis, while in dogs there were viral diseases of gastrointestinal tract, i.e. enteritis and hepatitis. Using IHA method, we revealed the antibodies to respiratory viruses in the blood of deseased cats: to calicivirus – in 95 cats, to rhinotracheitis – in 60 cats; by ELISA method we identified antigens of parvovirus, enteritis pathogen, in biological material of 61 dogs, by IHA we found antibodies to virus of infectious hepatitis in 49 individuals. Based on these data, it has been revealed that during the winter months the animals suffered mostly the respiratory viral infections (60%), and in spring there were increased occur-rence of enteritis, observed in all age groups of animals. From May, hepatitis started to appear and prevailed for all summer months, mixed with enteritis (about 50% of total number of cases). Hepatitis was recorded both in cats and dogs. By the fall, recurrence was observed for calicivirus and herpes virus infections in cats, and the cases of enteritis decreased, while hepatitis was recorded until mid-October. Such statistics is kept relatively constant. The research results can be applied in the practice of veterinary laboratories for the development of diagnostic measures and prevention of viral diseases in domestic animals, as well as in the prediction of dissemination of viral infections in animals in the near future.

scholarly journals Significance of complex laboratory diagnostics of ARVI for veterinary practice

2020 ◽  
Vol 196 (5) ◽  
pp. 59-67
Author(s):  
A. PORYVAEVA ◽  
O Petrova ◽  
Elena Pechura ◽  
Natalia Bezborodova ◽  
Ya. LYSOVA
Keyword(s):  
Respiratory Diseases ◽  
Viral Infections ◽  
Respiratory Infections ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Laboratory Diagnostics ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Udmurt Republic ◽  
Acute Respiratory Diseases ◽  
Respiratory Viral Infections ◽  
Diagnostic Technologies

Abstract. This article summarizes the results of laboratory studies of acute respiratory viral infections of cattle in agricultural enterprises of the Ural Federal district and the Udmurt Republic. The purpose of the research was to show the spread of respiratory viral infections in cattle in various regions and the significance of laboratory diagnostics in this pathology. According to research data 815 samples for the period 2018–2020 a variety of combinations of mixed respiratory viruses in animals was detected using biomaterials from different age patients and patients with respiratory diseases of cattle from agricultural enterprises of the Ural Federal district, the Volga Federal District and the Udmurt Republic using polymerase chain reaction, indirect hemagglutination reaction, hemagglutination inhibition reaction, Elisa , and enzyme immunoassay. Scientific novelty. The etiological structure of mixed acute respiratory viral infections in cattle in agricultural enterprises in four regions of the Ural Federal District, the Volga Federal District and the Udmurt Republic in 2018–2020 was studied using modern diagnostic technologies. Results. In the Ural Federal District, the Volga Federal district and the Udmurt Republic, 80 % of cases of acute respiratory diseases were caused by bovine viral infections, mainly representatives of 2 families of viruses whose genome is represented by an RNA molecule (paramixoviruses, togaviruses) and a family of viruses whose genome is represented by a DNA molecule (herpesviruses,). The leading place among acute respiratory infections was occupied by infectious rhinotracheitis of cattle.

scholarly journals Risk factors for respiratory viral infections in newborns

1981 ◽  
Vol 62 (5) ◽  
pp. 24-26
Author(s):  
O. I. Pikuza ◽  
L. A. Kuznetsova ◽  
L. Y. Aleksandrova
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Respiratory Diseases ◽  
Viral Infections ◽  
Expectant Mother ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Acute Respiratory Diseases ◽  
The Central Nervous System ◽  
Respiratory Viral Infections ◽  
The Impact

The study of the clinical features of acute respiratory viral infections and pneumonia in 320 newborns made it possible to identify a group of children with an increased risk of an unfavorable course of the disease. A negative effect on the prognosis of acute respiratory diseases in newborns is exerted by toxicosis, acute diseases of women during pregnancy, the impact on the expectant mother of occupational health problems, a burdened obstetric history, prematurity of the newborn, natal trauma of the central nervous system. Specific regimens have been developed to complement the conventional medical history that can facilitate the management of risk conditions and a differentiated approach to the newborn.

Psychological aspects of history e-learning

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (03) ◽  
pp. 158-172
Author(s):  
Mikhail Matveev
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Infection ◽  
Respiratory Diseases ◽  
Viral Infections ◽  
Rna Viruses ◽  
Psychological Aspects ◽  
Viral Pathogens ◽  
E Learning ◽  
Acute Respiratory Diseases ◽  
Respiratory Viral Infections

Acute respiratory viral infections (ARVI) cause more than 80% of all acute respiratory diseases. Like most viral pathogens of SARS, coronaviruses are RNA viruses, but they have the largest genome in terms of size - about 29 thousand nucleotides. Live anti-coronavirus vaccines have been developed for dogs and domestic chickens, because their respective varieties cause severe chronic infection and high viral mortality.

scholarly journals Antiviral plant preparation as a topical treatment for respiratory viral infections in adults and children

2021 ◽  
pp. 270-275
Author(s):  
Seda S. Grigoryan ◽  
Tatiana I. Garashchenko
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Trials ◽  
Influenza A ◽  
Respiratory Diseases ◽  
Randomized Clinical Trials ◽  
Viral Infections ◽  
Antiviral Drug ◽  
Root Extract ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Prevention And Treatment ◽  
Respiratory Viral Infections

On average, of the 57 million (currently more) annual deaths worldwide, more than 25% are directly related to infectious diseases. Of these, more than 90% are epidemics of respiratory viral diseases, including variants of influenza and a new coronavirus infection, as well as HIV/AIDS, gastrointestinal diseases, tuberculosis, malaria, measles, and associated bacterial complications. Of particular importance in the prevention and treatment of respiratory viral infections in at-risk groups is the use of plant preparations notable for their safety, absence of undesirable side effects and well studied in the treatment regimens of airborne diseases. The article focuses on an antiviral drug based on a liquid root extract of South African geranium Pilargonium sidoides (EPs® 7630) that meets these requirements. Antiviral activity of the drug was investigated and established in the model of different strains of influenza virus and other respiratory viral infections in cell cultures MDCK, Vero, A549, L 929 and human embryonic fibroblasts, as well as in vivo in a number of randomized clinical trials in children and adults with acute respiratory infections. In addition, EPs® 7630 has proven antiviral effect on the replication of a wide range of respiratory viruses, including influenza A virus (H1N1, H3N2, H5N1), respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), adenovirus, parainfluenza virus, rhinovirus, coxsackievirus and one of human coronaviruses. A review of randomized multicenter placebo-controlled double-blind clinical trials conducted in different years in different countries on the effectiveness of EPs® 7630 is presented. Taking into account the results of efficacy trials in the prevention and treatment of viral respiratory diseases conducted in different years, EPs® 7630 is deservedly included in international and Russian recommendations. It is preferred as a universal agent for antiviral therapy and prevention of a wide range of respiratory diseases in children and adults.

scholarly journals Antibacterial therapy of complications of acute respiratory viral infections in children

2018 ◽  
pp. 146-149
Author(s):  
W. M. Delyagin
Keyword(s):  
School Children ◽  
Viral Infections ◽  
Respiratory Infections ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Primary School Children ◽  
Acute Respiratory Infections ◽  
Upper Respiratory Tract ◽  
Socioeconomic Conditions ◽  
Upper Respiratory ◽  
Respiratory Viral Infections

The incidence of acute respiratory infections (ARI) of the upper respiratory tract in children of the first 3 years of life can reach 3796.29: 1,000. Pre-school children from organized groups register up to 6–10 episodes of ARI annually, and 7–12 in primary school children. The frequency of bacterial complications (otitis, sinusitis, tracheobronchitis, pneumonia) in different age groups and socioeconomic conditions is 10–60%, which requires the appointment of antibiotics. In the case of a severe course of complications, with previously prescribed drugs of the 1st line, an unfavorable premorbid background the treatment with cefixime is preferable.

scholarly journals The use of intranasal interferon for prevention and treatment of acute respiratory infections

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-23
Author(s):  
S.О. Kramarov ◽  
V.V. Yevtushenko
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Practice ◽  
Biological Effect ◽  
Viral Infections ◽  
Respiratory Infections ◽  
Viral Diseases ◽  
Acquired Immunity ◽  
Acute Respiratory Infections ◽  
Treatment And Prevention ◽  
Prevention And Treatment ◽  
Respiratory Viral Infections

Interferons are cytokines that are produced by immunocompetent cells in response to the invasion of an infectious factor. The most important biological effect of interferons used in clinical practice is their ability to nonspecifically inhibit viral replication. This article summarizes the functions of interferons in the implementation of the functions of innate and acquired immunity. The possibilities of using intranasal interferons for the treatment and prevention of the most common viral diseases in children, in particular acute respiratory viral infections, SARS and SARS-CoV-2, are considered.

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