PHYSIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION CLASSES WITH FIRST GRADERS WHO HAVE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM DISEASE

2018 ◽  
pp. 91-98
Author(s):  
Evgeniy Viktorovich ZAPOROZHTSEV ◽  
Tatyana Anatolevna SELITRENIKOVA
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Cardiovascular System ◽  
Vascular Tone ◽  
First Graders ◽  
Health Department ◽  
Physical Culture ◽  
Breathing Exercises ◽  
The Past ◽  
System Disease ◽  
Voronezh Region

The analysis of the physiological aspects of conducting physical education classes with first graders who have cardiovascular disease is given. The research urgency is caused by the fact that recently the rate of child disability in Russia has doubled. Prevalent disabilities associated with cardiovascular diseases and their manifestations. The data analysis of morbidity and disability of children in Voronezh Region over the past five years is given, one could argue about the increase in the number of first-graders, divided in consequence to the special medical group and their reduction to the core. According to the Health Department of the Voronezh Region the highest prevalence of pathologies of the cardiovascular system in children of 7–8 years are cardiomyopathy and myocarditis various, as well as dysregulation of vascular tone, occurring in the form of neuro-circulatory dystonia. On average, pupils in the first grades of secondary institutions observed pathology of the cardiovascular system at 23.4 % of cases.We have developed a technique of physical training of correctional orientation for first graders having pathology of the cardiovascular system, including developing, gymnastic and breathing exercises that are adapted to individualisierung and dosing of the training load. The developed program allows to improve the process of physical education at physical culture lessons with first graders who have cardiovascular system disease.

scholarly journals Educational course "Basics of working with fans" as a factor in the objectification of perception of the 2018 FIFA World Cup and football fans in Russia

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Victoria Alexandrovna Dihor ◽  
Nina Borisovna Serova ◽  
Dmitry Yurievich Narkhov
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Physical Culture ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
World Cup ◽  
Fifa World Cup ◽  
The Real ◽  
The Past ◽  
Physical Education Departments ◽  
Football Fans ◽  
Educational Course

The FIFA 2018 World Cup is a significant event for Russian society. Ministries carry out various actions to promote football in the country. The Russian society of sociologists conducted a survey (4703 respondents) to understand the attitude to the Championship. Further, the teachers of the Ural Federal University conducted a survey of the attitude to football fans. Scientists have found that over the past 7 years, citizens have become more positive about fanaticism, but there is a problem of lack of objective information. To solve this problem, teachers at the Institute of physical culture of the Ural Federal University have developed a special course "Basics of working with the fans". The course is designed for students, postgraduates and teachers of physical education departments of universities, as well as stewards and volunteers. Since September 2017, 118 students have been trained in this course. The course consists of two parts: theoretical – describing the types of fans, information about the differences between fans from different countries; practical – reviewing the real situations of interaction with fans, communicating with Russian and foreign fans. Classes are conducted by a sports psychologist who studies football fans for 8 years.

scholarly journals USED OF BREATHING EXERCISES FOR PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILDREN AS NON-SPECIFIC MEANS OF PREVENTION OF ACUTE RESPIRATORY VIRAL DISEASES (REVIEW)

2018 ◽  
Vol 64 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.S. Kalabukhova ◽  
M.P. Radziejowska
Keyword(s):  
Respiratory Diseases ◽  
Viral Infections ◽  
Primary School Children ◽  
Viral Diseases ◽  
Physical Culture ◽  
Breathing Exercises ◽  
System Disease ◽  
Respiratory System Disease ◽  
Training Courses ◽  
Respiratory Viral Infections

In the article was reviewed and analyzed scientific and methodological literature on the spread of respiratory diseases in children. The existing methods of nonspecific prevention of respiratory diseases are considered by means of various modifications of breathing exercises. The influence of therapeutic physical culture as a means to stimulate the immune response in case of respiratory system disease was substantiated. Also, was analyzed organization of conducting physical education lessons for children who had respiratory diseases. The emphasis is on the need for changes in the content of physical training courses to increase the effectiveness of the fight against acute respiratory viral infections.

scholarly journals Physical education of students in the format of distance education

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 ◽  
pp. 00054
Author(s):  
Marina Listkova
Keyword(s):  
Distance Education ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Physical Culture ◽  
Difficult Situation ◽  
The Past ◽  
Education Of Students ◽  
University Lecturers

The current difficult situation with the spread of the COVID 2019 virus forced us to take a new look at the workflow and rebuild medicine as well as the entire education system. The rapid development of computer technologies over the past ten years allows education to find a reasonable way out of a difficult situation. Thus, the existing system of distance education helped to continue students ‘education during the pandemic. The new format of education forced University lecturers (and other educational institutions) to look for the most appropriate and effective ways to implement the educational process. The Physical culture is not an exception. This article suggests and proves the most rational content of conducting remote physical education classes. They improve physical education help to maintain and strengthen the health of the younger generation.

Terminology Framework for Understanding of Physical Education and Sport

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Nenad Živanović ◽  
Petar Pavlović ◽  
Veroljub Stanković ◽  
Zoran Milošević ◽  
Nebojša Ranđelović ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
The Body ◽  
Physical Culture ◽  
Sport Education ◽  
Conceptual Content ◽  
The Past ◽  
The Social ◽  
Physical Recreation ◽  
Search And Selection ◽  
Selection Of

SummaryA word, a term, written or spoken is the most beautiful jewel that a civilization can make. It can be therefore said that the specialized terminology of a particular profession – is its jewel. This professional jewel, specialized terminology, reflects not only its present time but also all the past ages it was developed through into a jewel of a culture and its civilizational value.This also applies to the specialized terminology of physical culture that is, the terminology of physical education and sport. It is also the jewel which reflects the present and the past; its developmental path that has always been adjusted to the social circumstances and time it has existed in. Its terminology can provide insight into its development, rises and falls, turns to the prevailing ’’noble’’ ideas, inflow of foreign words into the body of the specialized terminology.Development of the specialized terminology for physical culture that is, physical education and sport includes not only deep consideration and proficiency but also good intentions to make improvements to the profession and not to the current geopolitical (in)conveniences.It is therefore very important to emphasize that search and selection of a term which can indeed reflect the conceptual content in question is neither easy nor automatic. Moreover, if a good intention is missing, then various problems in communication can occur. The Latins described it very well: Nomen est omen.Doubts about terms: physical culture – sport, physical education – sport education, physical exercising – physical activity, physical recreation – sport recreation are just some of the examples indicating that it is necessary to continue the development of the multilingual specialized terminology dictionary for our profession.

scholarly journals On the Development and Conception of Physical Education Reforms in Colleges and Universities

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Dongbiao Li
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Colleges And Universities ◽  
Social Needs ◽  
Ideological And Political Education ◽  
Physical Culture ◽  
Humanistic Education ◽  
Educational Value ◽  
The Past ◽  
Professional Quality ◽  
Education In China

<p>As a medium subject, physical education in colleges and universities not only has high value of physical quality exercise for the students, but also has strong value of humanistic education for ideological education and professional quality education in China, which has been totally ignored in physical education in the past. Nowadays, the requirements for talents and social needs for talents' abilities including professionalism are becoming more and more comprehensive and flexible. Physical education should strengthen its understanding of the educational value of multiple deep-seated educational functions, such as physical culture, ideological and political education and professional qualities. As a bridge, physical education can realize the new educational reform and development of multi-disciplinary joint training with other subjects, thus achieving the development of physical education in the era. The implementation of talent training is the focus and main educational exploration of this paper for the author.</p>

scholarly journals Physical Activity and Quality of Life of University Students, Their Parents, and Grandparents in Poland—Selected Determinants

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (8) ◽  
pp. 3871
Author(s):  
Katarzyna Kotarska ◽  
Maria Alicja Nowak ◽  
Leonard Nowak ◽  
Paweł Król ◽  
Artur Sochacki ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Physical Activity ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
University Students ◽  
World Health ◽  
Physical Culture ◽  
Life Questionnaire ◽  
Mothers And Fathers ◽  
The Past

Physical activity is one of the factors conditioning human health. Research shows a positive impact of regular physical activity on the quality of human life. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between the physical activity of university students, their parents, and their grandparents, and the overall quality of their lives in individual domains (physical, mental, social, environmental), as well as the perceived state of health in relation to selected determinants. The research included 1001 participants, including 253 students related to physical culture and health promotion studying at the University of Szczecin (faculties: physical education, tourism and recreation, public health, sports diagnostics), and their 336 parents and 412 grandparents. Purposive sampling was used to outline the determinants of quality of life and family factors in physical activity. The diagnostic survey was carried out based on the standardized WHOQOL-BREF (World Health Organization Quality of Life) questionnaire. Statistically significant differences were shown in the studied generations regarding the assessment of quality of life and satisfaction with health in the physical, psychological, social, and environmental domains. The oldest generation gave the lowest assessment of quality of life and was the least satisfied with their health regarding particular domains. Female students were more satisfied with their health compared to grandmothers and grandfathers, whereas male students compared to mothers and fathers. Fathers achieved the highest scores in the psychological and social domains, but, in case of the latter, differences were found between mothers’ and fathers’ assessments. Intergenerational differences were found in quality of life and the assessment of health status. Current participation in broadly understood physical culture was often a result of positive attitudes towards physical education and doing sport in the past, which meant higher scores in the physical domain each time. The study demonstrated that taking up physical activity impacted the quality of life and assessment of health in the past and currently.

scholarly journals Hatha-Yoga in the Process of Physical Education of Different Groups of the Population

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2 (340)) ◽  
pp. 192-201
Author(s):  
Tetiana Loza ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Respiratory Activity ◽  
Hatha Yoga ◽  
Physical Culture ◽  
Breathing Exercises ◽  
Additional Equipment ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Culture And Health ◽  
Fitness Programs ◽  
Theoretical Issues

The purpose of the article is to analyze and theoretically substantiate the possibility of introducing fitness technologies based on elements of hatha yoga in physical education of different groups of the population. Theoretical issues related to the application of innovative technologies in physical education of different groups of the population have been investigated. It was found that in practice, physical culture and health-improving technologies in physical education use various fitness programs. The analysis showed that one of the types of fitness programs that are used in health-improving types of gymnastics is yoga-aerobics – a combination of static and breathing postures, breathing exercises, relaxation and stretching. The effectiveness of the use of programs developed on the basis of elements of hatha yoga in the physical education of preschoolers, schoolchildren, students, in physical rehabilitation, in training sessions with athletes in order to increase their functional and physical condition, as well as to increase the emotional saturation of classes, the diversity of the scientific process has been determined, creating conditions for the development of the creative potential of different groups of the population. The necessity of specially-organized experimental research, focused on the development of physical culture and health-improving technologies of different types of respiratory activity for the process of physical education for different groups of the population, which does not require an improvement in the material and technical base and the availability of additional equipment and inventory, has been substantiated.

scholarly journals THE SIGNIFICANCE OF KREMENETS LYCEUM IN PHYSICAL CULTURE AND SPORTS DEVELOPMENT IN VOLYN IN INTERWAR PERIOD

2020 ◽  
pp. 35-41
Author(s):  
Levandovska ◽  
Dovgan ◽  
Banakh
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Interwar Period ◽  
First Graders ◽  
Close Contact ◽  
Physical Education Teachers ◽  
Physical Culture ◽  
Special Role ◽  
Important Place ◽  
Sports Club ◽  
State Defense

A special role in the development of a new educational system in West Volyn was given to the Kremenets Lyceum, in which physical education occupied an important place in upbringing process. The Lyceum created a clear system of physical education. Interclass collectives with the same level of physical development were formed, which allowed to differentiate approach to the process of physical training. The division of pupils into such groups created close contact with physical education teachers. The Lyceum created the team, whose pupils participated in various competitions, and in 1936, interschool sports club, which had its statute and leadership. Lyceum teams took part in competitions not only in Kremenets, but also in other towns. Jan Targonsky, Galina Falkovska and Julian Kozlovsky made a significant contribution into the development of physical culture and sports in Kremenets and Kremenets Lyceum. Professor Yulian Kozlovsky became a great popularizer of sports not only in the lyceum, but also among the town residents. He also participated in competitions, in the organization and judging of competitions of various levels in many sports. At his initiative, thanks to the organization of annual competitions, which took place alternately in Rydzyn and Kremenets educational institutions, there was a rapprochement of student youth. On December 29, 1931, the Section of State Defense and Physical Education of the Association of Public Organizations was established in Kremenets, the tasks of which were to unite the joint efforts of the organizations. Thanks to the enthusiasm of schoolchildren, the ski movement gained popularity and went into the extracurricular sphere. The production of ski equipment on machines in school workshops helped to reduce its price and made it possible to involve first-graders and then older sections of the population in skiing. Key words: Volyn, Kremenets Lyceum, interwar period, physical culture and sports.

Marketing of paid services of physical culture and sports in the system of training and retraining of coaching and management personnel

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 201-208
Author(s):  
Natalia Filonenko ◽  
I. Kulkova
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Survey Data ◽  
Educational Program ◽  
Physical Culture ◽  
Thematic Content ◽  
Management Personnel

This article addresses the issues of training and retraining of coaching and managerial personnel in the field of physical education and sports. Based on the results of a sociological survey, data are provided for concretizing the thematic content of the educational program «Marketing of Paid Physical Culture, Health and Sports and Spectacular Services», which is of most interest to listeners through online-webinars.

ANALYSIS OF THE STRUCTURE AND PREDICTION OF HIV INFECTION INCIDENCE IN THE VORONEZH REGION

2020 ◽  
pp. 147-152
Author(s):  
Евгений Николаевич Коровин ◽  
Юлия Викторовна Сиромашенко ◽  
Владимир Николаевич Коровин
Keyword(s):  
Hiv Infection ◽  
Graphical Representation ◽  
Linear Trend ◽  
Risk Groups ◽  
Extrapolation Methods ◽  
The Past ◽  
Voronezh Region ◽  
The Future ◽  
Dynamic Series ◽  
Exponential Smoothing Method

В статье приведены анализ и прогнозирование основных статистических показателей, характеризующих развитие эпидемической ситуации по вирусу иммунодефицита человека (ВИЧ) в Воронежской области, а именно распределение по путям инфицирования. В качестве данных для прогнозирования были использованы показатели заболеваемости прошлых лет. Применяемый метод прогнозирования основан на методах экстраполяции. Все методы экстраполяции объединяет то, что они проецируют на будущее ход событий, сложившийся в прошлом. При этом не устанавливаются никакие причинные связи - принимается, что действующие в прошлом силы без существенных изменений будут действовать и в будущем. При формировании прогнозов с помощью экстраполяции исходят из статистически складывающихся тенденций изменения тех или иных количественных характеристик объекта за определённый период. Прогнозирование заболеваемости ВИЧ осуществляется с помощью метода экспоненциального сглаживания с использованием линейного тренда и выбором оптимальных параметров сглаживания. Трендом называют аналитическое или графическое представление изменения переменной во времени, полученное в результате выделения регулярной (систематической) составляющей динамического ряда. Основной целью анализа и прогнозирования является выявление основных тенденций по распространению ВИЧ-инфекции, определение основных путей инфицирование, а также выделение ключевых групп риска среди населения Воронежской области The article analyzes and predicts the main statistical indicators that characterize the development of the epidemic situation of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in the Voronezh region, namely, the distribution by infection pathways. Previous years ' morbidity rates were used as data for forecasting. The applied forecasting method is based on extrapolation methods. What all extrapolation methods have in common is that they project the course of events in the past into the future. At the same time, no causal relationships are established - it is assumed that the forces operating in the past will continue to operate in the future without significant changes. When forming forecasts using extrapolation, they are based on statistically developing trends in changes in certain quantitative characteristics of an object over a certain period. Predicting the incidence of HIV is carried out using the exponential smoothing method using a linear trend and choosing the optimal smoothing parameters. A trend is an analytical or graphical representation of changes in a variable over time, resulting from the allocation of a regular (systematic) component of a dynamic series. The main goal of the analysis and forecasting is to identify the main trends in the spread of HIV infection, identify the main routes of infection, and identify key risk groups among the population of the Voronezh region

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