scholarly journals THE EFFECTIVENESS OF STATE SUPPORT FOR ANIMAL HUSBANDRY IN THE MAGADAN REGION

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 48-52
Author(s):  
S. B. Kustova ◽  
◽  
L. S. Ignatovich ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
State Support ◽  
Magadan Region

scholarly journals MODERN LENDING OF AGRICULTURE

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anastasiya Zhuravleva ◽  
Tatiana Batrakova
Keyword(s):  
Crop Production ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
State Support ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Complex Needs ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
The Impact

The purpose of the article is to study the main problems of lending to agro-industrial enterprises with state support in market relations and propose measures to implement a new mechanism of subsidized and compensatory budget support for agriculture, aimed at its effective functioning. Historically, Ukraine is an agro-industrial country with rich natural resources and opportunities. However, to make a decent profit, the agro-industrial complex needs regular cash infusions and complete modernization. Given these factors, farmers in Ukraine are increasingly resorting to such an ancillary method as a loan for agricultural development. The long history of the Ukrainian economy, multiplied by current trends in crop production and animal husbandry, forces banks to consider lending to agriculture as a promising profitable business, which can and should be lent. The urgency of the study is due to the growing need to address one of the priority sectors of the economy-agriculture, by increasing the role and availability of credit for farmers, improving lending conditions, improving the efficiency of monetary institutions lending to agricultural enterprises, as well as development forms of their support. Problems of improving the lending system, investment activity of enterprises, lending mechanism and state regulation in the field of agriculture were covered in the works of a number of scientists and practitioners: G. Bezorna, H. Borkhunov, I. Buzdalov, A. Gataulin, A. Golovanov, A. Gordeeva, L. Kolichev, K. Koroleva, A. Kupavykh, D. Murzin, E. Mezentsev, A. Ponomareva, E. Sagaidak, A. Sidoruk, Y. Trushin, D. Epstein and some others. In the foreign economic literature, the main attention is paid to the forms of state support for agricultural producers, assessment of the impact of subsidies in terms of efficient use of public funds and the functioning of agricultural banks, but at the level of microfinance. These problems are reflected in the works of foreign authors: N. Gow, K. Hoff, M. Zeller, A. Sarris, J. Swinnen, J. Stiglitz, J. Yaron, M. Schreiner, Le Min Tu, and others. The changing conditions of the market environment pose new challenges to the subjects of credit relations, and then there are problems of agricultural lending in the changing conditions of the country’s economy, which need to be addressed. Formulation of the goals of the article (task statement). The purpose of the article is to generalize the theory and practice of agricultural lending when there are new economic relations, financial and credit opportunities of the Ukrainian economy.

scholarly journals Analysis of Structure and Efficiency of State Support of Agriculture of Orenburg Region

Vestnik NSUEM ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 122-129
Author(s):  
E. V. Shevrina ◽  
V. N. Afanasyev
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Crop Production ◽  
Public Investment ◽  
Practical Importance ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
State Support ◽  
Orenburg Region ◽  
Land Relations ◽  
Favorable State ◽  
Rural Producers

The development of agriculture largely depends on the creation of favorable state economic conditions, including in the form of state support for rural producers. The paper analyzes the results of state support of farmers of the Orenburg region over the past three years. In the Orenburg region, there is a decrease in state support. The downward trend has caused negative performance of agricultural enterprises. State support for the livestock industry has decreased.The experience of previous years has shown the need for public investment in animal husbandry. Crop production in the region absorbs half of public funds. In our opinion, crop production of the Orenburg region copes for a long period without the participation of the state. Due to underfunding of livestock in the region, the third part of agricultural organizations in the region is unprofitable. In 2018, the index of agricultural production decreased by ten percentage points compared to 2017. Research in the work, the structure of public investment, is of scientific interest, and the conclusions drawn are of practical importance for the regulation and management of state support. This is important not only for agriculture in the Orenburg region, but also for agricultural production in other regions of the Russian Federation.The increase in state investments in crop production in the regions of the Russian Federation speaks about the imperfection of land relations. Most of the rural producers work on leased land. Public finances settle with landowners, most often at the helm of state power or criminals.

scholarly journals Grant support for the development of peasant farms: the experience of the Trans-Baikal Territory and key problems

2022 ◽  
Vol 962 (1) ◽  
pp. 012004
Author(s):  
A M Alekseev
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
State Support ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Current State ◽  
Grant Support ◽  
The Status ◽  
Priority Direction ◽  
The Government

Abstract The article considers the current state of small and medium-sized businesses in rural areas of the Trans-Baikal Territory. In the region, the largest share of agricultural products produced falls on the personal subsidiary farms, while there is a destruction of large-scale commodity production, evidenced by a decrease in the number of agricultural enterprises and organizations. Presently, the Government of the Trans-Baikal Territory is interested in transforming personal subsidiary farms into the status of peasant farms, since they are able to ensure more efficient functioning of small forms of farms. Special attention is paid to the state support of small farms in the region. In the course of the study, the problems of the effectiveness of the use of state support for small forms of management were identified. The priority direction of state support is grant subsidization of peasant farms, while the distribution of grants in the context of municipal districts of the region is uneven. In general, the mechanism of grant support for peasant farms is effective only for areas of the region where animal husbandry traditionally constitutes the basis of agriculture. There are also problems associated with excessive requirements for obtaining grants and insufficient consulting assistance from potential grantees.

Grassland management as the factor increasing the effectiveness of swards in the Magadan region

2021 ◽  
pp. 17-20
Author(s):  
Я.Д. Фандеева ◽  
Н.В. Федосова
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Research ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Grassland Management ◽  
Perennial Grasses ◽  
Forage Production ◽  
Magadan Region ◽  
Cultivation Technique ◽  
High Yields ◽  
Favorable Conditions ◽  
Leymus Mollis

Использующаяся на сегодняшний день в хозяйствах Магаданской области система кормопроизводства не покрывает потребностей животноводческого комплекса в полной мере и в большинстве случаев ограничивается выращиванием силосных культур, корнеплодов и однолетних трав, в частности овса. Посевы однолетних кормовых трав позволяют получать в благоприятные по погодным условиям периоды довольно высокие урожаи, но отличаются крайне нестабильной продуктивностью по годам, что исключает их использование как основу для развития системы регионального кормопроизводства. В статье приводится анализ результатов многолетних исследований, проводимых в ФГБНУ «Магаданский НИИСХ», по разработке адаптивных технологий кормопроизводства аборигенных многолетних трав и формированию на их основе устойчивых, продуктивных и долголетних лугов. В основу региональной практики вошли пять видов дикорастущих многолетних злаковых трав: арктагростис широколистный (Arctagrostis latifolia (R. Brown) Griseb.), бекмания восточная (Beckmannia syzigachne (Steudal) Fern.), лисохвост тростниковый (Alopecurus arundinaceus Poir. (A. ventricosus Pers.), колосняк мягкий (Leymus mollis (Trinius) Hara), арктомятлик высокий (Arctopoa altus). Характерной особенностью этих видов, наряду с высокими качественными и количественными показателями продуктивности, является их приспособленность к суровым условиям Севера. Использование аборигенных трав в системе местного кормопроизводства позволит значительно сократить материальные затраты на регулярную закупку кормов и семян кормовых трав, увеличить экологический ареал эффективного луговодства за счёт их высокой способности к адаптации в сложных местных условиях на фоне снижения антропогенного воздействия на окружающую среду. Формирование лугов на основе долголетних, нередко длиннокорневищных северных экотипов многолетних трав, создающих плотную дернину, с густым высоким травостоем с преобладанием при регулярной подкормке вегетативных побегов, наряду с обеспечением отрасли животноводства полноценными кормами собственного производства позволит защитить почву от деградации, воздействия водной и ветровой эрозии. Currently the sphere of forage production doesn’t fully satisfy the needs of animal husbandry in the Magadan region and mostly provides silage, root crops and perennial grasses such as oats. Annual crops produce rather high yields but only under favorable conditions. This article reports on the long-term investigation conducted at the Magadan Agricultural Research Institute. The aim was to develop a cultivation technique for wild perennial grasses to obtain stable and high-productive swards. Five wild gramineous were used in the experiment: Arctagrostis latifolia (R. Brown) Griseb., Beckmannia syzigachne (Steudal) Fern., Alopecurus arundinaceus Poir. (A. ventricosus Pers.), Leymus mollis (Trinius) Hara, Arctopoa altus. Along with high forage quality and productivity these species are well adapted to severe northern environment. Introduction of wild grasses into local forage production system is able to reduce significantly purchase costs for forage and seeds, broaden the area of grassland management due to their high resistance, and decrease anthropogenic impact on the environment. Northern ecotypes of perennial grasses often have long roots forming dense sod layers and tall swards with high proportion of vegetative shoots under regular fertilization. These qualities can protect soil from degradation as well as water and wind erosions.

scholarly journals Financial support of the state for the development of animal husbandry in Kazakhstan

2020 ◽  
Vol 203 (12) ◽  
pp. 94-100
Author(s):  
Zhanna Sadu ◽  
G. Dyuzel'baeva
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Financial Support ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
State Support ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Priority Areas ◽  
Livestock Products ◽  
Agroindustrial Complex

Annotation. Objective. The research is aimed at studying the current state of the animal husbandry industry, identifying the main problems in the animal husbandry industry and substantiating the priority areas used by the state to support agricultural producers. Methods. In the course of the research, analytical and economic-statistical methods; general scientific methods of system, comparative and structural-logical analysis were used. Results. The article presents the results of assessing the current situation in livestock farming in Kazakhstan, the dynamics of the number of livestock and poultry for 2015–2019, which affects the growth of gross livestock production, as well as the number of farm animals by region as of January – December 2019. The dynamics of the production of livestock products is analyzed as one of the priority areas for ensuring the country's food security, as well as the export, import and consumption of livestock products in the domestic market for 2015–2019. The main problems in the livestock industry are identified. The measures applied by the state to support agricultural producers through direct subsidies from local budgets are disclosed. The dynamics of subsidizing the development of livestock breeding and livestock products are presented, and the problems of the subsidy system are indicated. Identified the need to improve state support of the agroindustrial complex of Kazakhstan, the importance of state regulation of the agrarian sector of Kazakhstan to ensure the country's food security and sets out some measures of state regulation of development of agroindustrial complex. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the fact that it convincingly reveals the main problems of animal husbandry at the present stage, the directions of state financial support for agricultural producers are determined, the need to improve the issues of state support for the agro-industrial complex of Kazakhstan is substantiated.

scholarly journals Budget support for technological updating of production and modernization of activity of agricultural enterprises

2019 ◽  
pp. 199-206
Author(s):  
Liudmyla Sas ◽  
Petro Matkovskyi
Keyword(s):  
Financial Support ◽  
Crop Production ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
State Support ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Budget Support ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Cost Of Construction

Purpose. The aim of the article is to research budget support areas for logistical support of technological updating of production and modernization of activity of agricultural enterprises. Methodology of research. The methods of generalization, systematization, analysis, abstraction are used in the process of research to determine the directions of budget support for technological updating of production and modernization of activities of agricultural enterprises in the context of budget programs. The scientific base of scientific research was composed of scientific works of domestic scientists-economists and legislative and regulatory documents on budget support for the agricultural sector of the economy. Findings. The necessity of state support of technological updating of production and modernization of activity of agricultural enterprises is substantiated. Areas of budget support for material and technical support for technological upgrading of production and modernization of agricultural enterprises are identified and analyzed, in particular within budget programs for: partial reimbursement to the economic entities of the cost of construction and reconstruction of livestock farms and complexes and enterprises for the production of compound feed; budget livestock subsidies and state support for crop production; state support for animal husbandry; providing financial support to agribusiness entities through the mechanism of cheaper loans and offsetting of lease payments; financial support (development) of farms; partial compensation for the cost of sophisticated agricultural machinery of domestic production; partial reimbursement of the cost of construction of new greenhouse complexes; financial support for activities in the agro-industrial complex. Originality. The role of budgetary programs on technological updating of production and modernization of activity of agricultural enterprises are defined, analyzed and substantiated. Practical value. The obtained results of the study can be used to organize the process of technological updating of production and modernization of agricultural enterprises. Key words: technological modernization of production; modernization; agricultural enterprises; state support; budget programs.

scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT OF THE AGRICULTURAL FOOD SPHERE OF THE SOUTHERN REGION

2020 ◽  
pp. 46-50
Author(s):  
Zavhorodnii A.
Keyword(s):  
Crop Production ◽  
Global Climate ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
The State ◽  
Southern Region ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Food Sector ◽  
State Support ◽  
Further Development

Global climate change factors and socio-economic consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic affect the current development of the agri-food sector of the Southern region of Ukraine. Agriculture is the main component of the agri-food sector. Economic development, food security of the region, living standards depend on agriculture. Crop and animal husbandry has a high level of development in the Southern region of Ukraine. The index of agricultural products has been fluctuating constantly in recent years. These oscillations have directions of decrease and directions of increase. However, the development of the agri-food sector has significantly decreased this year. The reason for the decrease is very negative climatic conditions, in particular, drought. Yields have fallen sharply, and companies are in a financial crisis. The state can help the affected enterprises and provide state support. Climatic and market conditions determine the need to adjust the development of the agri-food sector. New competitive varieties of grain are being introduced, which are able to ensure sustainable yields of high quality products in arid conditions of the steppe zone of southern Ukraine, work is being carried out on breeding highly productive breeds of sheep, sunflower hybrids are being created. It is important to introduce new cultures for the Southern region of Ukraine. Their cultivation should increase yields in arid climates. It is advisable to grow olives and make olive oil. The region has favorable conditions for growing peanuts, amaranth, saffron, sweet potatoes, chickpeas, asparagus, almonds. It is im-portant to improve the marketing component of traditional crops. The systematic implementation of the state policy of sustainable inno-vation and investment recovery and development with the involvement of public funds and resources of private business will contribute to ensuring the further development of the agri-food sector of the Southern region of Ukraine. The interaction between scientists, private enterprises, farmers, the state and other participants in ensuring the development of the agri-food sector on the basis of partnership is important. This interaction will help improve the implementation of the strategy for improving the agri-food sector. Similar trends will occur in the coming years. Comprehensive strategic reform of the agri-food sector of the southern region of Ukraine is necessary. This includes the improvement of traditional agricultural products. The introduction of innovations is crucial for further development. These measures will lead to the expansion of markets and economic growth.Keywords: agro-food sphere, agriculture, crop production, animal husbandry, viticulture, state support, innovations. Сучасний розвиток агропродовольчої сфери Південного регіону України обумовлений глобальними факторами зміни клімату та соціально-економічними наслідками пандемії COVID-19. Головною складовою агропродовольчої сфери є сільське господарство, яке має значний рівень розвитку в областях Південного регіону України. Протягом останніх років спостерігається щорічні коливання індексу сільськогосподарської продукції як у напрямках зменшення, так і збільшення показників. Однак, визначальні зміни у розвитку відбулись у поточному році, що обумовлене вкрай негативним впливом кліматичних умов на врожайність всіх основних сільськогосподарських культур та призвело до зменшення прибуткові кризового фінансового стану значної кількості господарств, які потребують державної підтримки для подальшого функціонування. Подібні тенденції будуть спостерігатись і в наступні роки, що вимагає комплексного стратегічного реформування агропродовольчої сфери Південного регіону України у напрямку удосконалення традиційної продукції, запровадження інновацій з метою розширення існуючих і формування нових ринків збуту. Ключові слова: агропродовольча сфера, сільське господарство, рослинництво, тваринництво, виноградарство, державна підтримка, інновації.

scholarly journals Methodical approaches to economic assessment of farming system efficiency taking into account quality of the land resources

2020 ◽  
Vol 203 ◽  
pp. 05009
Author(s):  
Klavdia Churilova ◽  
Elena Volkova
Keyword(s):  
Crop Production ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Farming System ◽  
Efficiency Coefficient ◽  
System Efficiency ◽  
Land Resources ◽  
Agricultural Lands ◽  
State Support ◽  
Index Method

The existing methodical approaches to the assessment of the farming system efficiency and agricultural lands are based on the physical hectares not taking into account quality of the plots, and thus it distorts the reliability of the calculation of indices. The existing methods of determination of cadastral price of the agricultural lands comprise the variety of qualitative indicators. In connection with this we suggest the methods of assessment of the farming system efficiency in accordance with the output factors per 1 ruble of cadastral value of the agricultural lands: gross (commodity) output of crop production (technologic efficiency coefficient of land resources); income of production and realization of crop production and animal husbandry products with and without state support (land resources net profit ratio with and without state support), level of state support efficiency. For comparison, the index method is used. The researches prove that indices taking into account cadastral assessment of land resources differ from indices calculated in accordance with physical values and allow judging of influence of land resources quality on technological as well as on economic result, and also assess comparative level and efficiency of state support rendered. The method implies carrying out comparative assessment of efficiency of developing and existing farming systems in regard to agricultural enterprises, regions, agricultural zones and also assessment of the level and efficiency of state support using indices of the cadastral assessment.

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