scholarly journals Leasing Activities: The Problems and Prospects for Development

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (522) ◽  
pp. 202-207
Author(s):  
H. V. Razumova ◽  
◽  
O. V. Oskoma ◽  
V. V. Voloschuk ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Development Policy ◽  
Financial Stability ◽  
National Level ◽  
The State ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Stiff System ◽  
Financial Leasing ◽  
Financial Conditions ◽  
Current State ◽  
Further Development

The article is aimed at researching the current state of the leasing services market in Ukraine, identifying problems and prospects for its further development. It is defined that leasing is a very promising direction of economic activity, which facilitates the improvement of financial conditions in the country. The article considers the peculiarities of foreign experience in leasing activities and the functioning of the global leasing market. The indicators on the state and development of financial companies and lessors in Ukraine are analyzed, which leads to a conclusion about their positive dynamics. It is determined that today the level of leasing use in Ukraine remains low and is in the process of development, so it requires detailed consideration and analysis. The advantages of financial leasing as an investment instrument, as well as problems and obstacles that slow down the development of leasing activities in Ukraine are presented. Given that leasing activity in Ukraine is under development, there are many urgent problems, which include: imperfection of Ukrainian legislation; the unformedness at the national level of leasing development policy; stiff system of taxation of leasing operations; low demand for domestic goods; low solvency of all categories of consumers; poorly developed subleasing; non-compliance with international standards; low financial stability of lessors; dependence of leasing companies on credit funds from banks; vague regulation on the part of the State, etc. Methods of problem solving are provided that will contribute to improving the functioning of leasing activities and stimulating its development. It is defined that in order to use financial leasing as an innovative instrument for modernizing the country's economy, provision of the State support is necessary.

scholarly journals Regulation of International Transportation: Modern Aspects

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 296-305
Author(s):  
O. N. Larin
Keyword(s):  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Multimodal Transportation ◽  
Current State ◽  
International Transport ◽  
State Of Affairs ◽  
Key Terms ◽  
Further Development

Platonov, O. I. Multimodal transportation of goods: the state of affairs today and the prospects for implementation. Kiev, 2018, 160 pThe reviewed monograph by O. I. Platonov «Multimodal transportation of goods: the state of affairs today and the prospects for implementation» explores the current state and prospects for further development of international transportation of goods using several modes of transport. The book presents the results of a comparative analysis of the provisions of many interstate, intergovernmental and industry agreements, international standards, regulations, strategies and other governing documents related to organization of multimodal transportation. The author paid special attention to ensuring economic security in multimodal supply chains for foreign trade goods. The appendix contains a brief glossary of key terms and definitions developed by the authorIn the context of the monograph review, a discussion was initiated on the approaches to classification of international transport according to various criteria.

scholarly journals GASTRONOMIC TOURISM OF TRANSCARPATHY: CURRENT STATE AND PERSPECTIVES

2018 ◽  
pp. 78-89
Author(s):  
Ivan Hodia
Keyword(s):  
Research Methodology ◽  
The State ◽  
Actual Data ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Development Method ◽  
Mountainous Regions ◽  
Current State ◽  
Further Development

Purpose. The purpose of the article is to study the state of gastronomic tourism of Transcarpathia and outline ways of its further development. Method. The research methodology consisted of collecting actual data, as well as synthesizing and analyzing the collected statistical material, studying the scientific and practical developments of domestic and foreign experts in the field of gastronomic tourism. Results The current state of gastronomic tourism in Transcarpathia is highlighted and the ways of its further development are outlined, features of national cuisines of the region are described, the list of main gastronomic tours and festivals of Transcarpathia is described. Scientific novelty. Selected some objects of gastronomic tourism, which are popular in the region, but not included in the programs of tours, festivals, holidays. Practical significance. It is recommended to expand the geography of gastronomic routes at the expense of mountainous regions of the region, and in order to diversify the content of gastronomic tours, to enrich their attraction, animation services.

scholarly journals Formation of a Developed Civil Society as the Main Direction of Development of the Modern Kyrgyz State

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 274-280
Author(s):  
T. Imankulov ◽  
T. Kongantiev
Keyword(s):  
Civil Society ◽  
Rule Of Law ◽  
The State ◽  
Main Direction ◽  
Constitutional Reform ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Kyrgyz Republic ◽  
The Rule Of Law ◽  
Current State

The authors analyze the current state of civil society in the Kyrgyz Republic and its contribution to the processes of democratic transformations in the state, including the fight against corruption and constitutional reform. The conclusion is made that some political scientists underestimate the level of development of civil society in the Kyrgyz Republic. The authors analyzed the shortcomings of the draft of the new Constitution of the Kyrgyz Republic for their compliance with international standards of the rule of law.

Organizational and Legal Aspects of Public Services Delivery in the Republic of Kazakhstan

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 1819
Author(s):  
Leila ZHANUZAKOVA ◽  
Meruyert DOSSANOVA ◽  
Muslim TAZABEKOV ◽  
Eduard MUKHAMEJANOV
Keyword(s):  
Public Services ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
International Experience ◽  
The State ◽  
Services Delivery ◽  
Current State ◽  
State And Society ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Further Development

The article considers the specific features of public services delivery in the Republic of Kazakhstan and other countries where public services are provided with the involvement of different models of electronic government. Today, state provision of public services to citizens is becoming one of the most important spheres of the functioning of government authorities. The notion of public services has become an object of focused scientific research relatively recently in the Republic of Kazakhstan, while in developed countries, the relationship between the state and society, where the state is viewed as a service provider, developed in the 1980–1990s. The aim of this paper is to analyze the current state of the sphere of public services provided to the population of the Republic of Kazakhstan and to study international experience in this area. The authors view public services delivery as a process of information interaction between the state and society, which, at the current stage of IT development, is increasingly taking an electronic form. The authors explore historical and theoretical prerequisites for the creation of the modern system of public services, the current state of the corresponding organizational and legal framework in the Republic of Kazakhstan, and international experience of development and implementation of successful patterns of public services delivery. Besides, the authors study the specific features of legal regulation pertaining to handing public services over to a competitive environment. The article assesses the possibilities of further use of advanced technologies to address the tasks for which this important element of government control has been developed. The results obtained by the authors consist in the validation of the conclusions about the assessment of the public services sphere and its organizational and legal grounds, as well as the potential for its further development. The paper includes several suggestions for improvement of the organizational and legal framework of public services delivery. The novelty of this article consists in the fact that the authors suggest ways of further development of the interaction between the state and society based on thorough analysis of world practices of public services delivery

scholarly journals Strategy for Ensuring Social Security in the Labor Market of Ukraine: Directions of Development and Implementation

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (515) ◽  
pp. 238-244
Author(s):  
K. V. Bondarevska ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
Social Security ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
National Level ◽  
State Level ◽  
The State ◽  
Structural Elements ◽  
Real Wages ◽  
Current State ◽  
Negative Phenomena

The article defines the directions of development and implementation of the strategy for ensuring social security in the labor market of Ukraine, taking into account the current state of the sphere of labor and employment. In particular, the main structural elements of the strategy are defined, including its purpose and objectives; subjects, object and subject matter; fundamental principles of strategy; characteristics and assessment of both external and internal threats to social security in the labor market (in particular, by means of SWOT analysis); criteria and indicators of social security in the labor market; priority directions, measures and mechanisms for ensuring social security in the labor market, taking into account its multilevelness. The author’s own vision of the concept of a multilevel strategy for ensuring social security in the labor market of Ukraine is substantiated and the priority directions of its implementation at the State level are characterized. Among the strategic priorities are defined the directions and measures of public policy that will contribute to the neutralization of major threats and negative phenomena at the national level. In particular, measures have been characterized that will contribute to the achievement of key goals for ensuring social security in the labor market: balance of its development; deshadowing of employment; reducing unemployment, primarily among the least competitive categories of the workforce – young people and older people; increase in the level of remuneration and labor incomes of the population. As result of the implementation of the proposed measures, it is expected to improve the state of social security in the labor market, which will have an expression in the growth of the level of balance of the labor market; reducing the scale of the manifestation of major threats to its development, including informal employment, the spread of unemployment, low level of real wages; as well as in ensuring the increase in income and welfare of the population of Ukraine.

scholarly journals INTERNATIONAL LEGAL REGULATIONS AND ISSUES OF CORRUPT ASSETS RECOVERY

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 35-45
Author(s):  
Оlena Busol
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Method ◽  
National Level ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
The State ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Criminal Proceedings ◽  
Systematic Analysis ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Asset Recovery

The article is devoted to the issues of international cooperation of the bodies regarding asset recovery and management with a purpose of combating transnational crime. It emphasizes the main provisions of international treaties on combating crime and provides an analysis of foreign legislation in the given sphere. The subject of the study is international legal regulation and problems of corrupt assets recovery, which required the application of interdisciplinary scientific approach in considering its economic, political, philosophical, historical and legal aspects. The purpose of the article is to highlight the main issues that arise when the states try to recover corrupt assets, as well as to provide national governments with appropriate recommendations, taking into account international instruments and best practices. The article considers world practice of conducting criminal proceedings and execution of court decisions. It covers the features and problems of specialized government bodies as for the recovery of the assets. The article is based on the application of a set of the following methodologies: philosophical, dialectical and synergetic. The study used the method of systematic analysis, which is the most commonly applied in criminological research to combat corruption. To achieve these purposes, the following research methods are used: analysis of theoretical sources and scientific literature; abstract-logical method in the process of theoretical generalizations and formation of conclusions; prognostic methods. The author applies the comparative method (i.e. the method of comparative jurisprudence) when comparing international documents with the legal norms of other states. Results. Foreign experience shows that development of a modern and effective system of combating organized corruption in any country is possible subject to application of legal norms that meet international standards, as well as the integrated use of advanced computer information technology. The author emphasize the need for OECD (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development) member states to develop adequate regulations that will allow immediate disclosure and exchange of information on the freeze of assets with foreign jurisdiction, in order to ensure the effectiveness of the asset recovery procedure. Conclusions. It is recommended to adopt laws at the national level or to introduce a regulation in the criminal law of the state on illicit enrichment; to develop comprehensive national strategy; as well as to finance measures to recover corrupt assets within the framework of anti-corruption programs at the state level. It emphasizes the need to have a united state register of assets seized in criminal proceedings. In order to recover assets from abroad, states need to have political will and to use the latest technologies.

scholarly journals АНАЛІЗ РИНКУ МАШИНОБУДУВАННЯ УКРАЇНИ: ПРОБЛЕМИ І ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ РОЗВИТКУ

2020 ◽  
pp. 21-28
Author(s):  
Юлія Борисівна Кракос ◽  
Аліна Олександрівна Приходько
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Engineering ◽  
Machine Building ◽  
The State ◽  
Engineering Industry ◽  
Building Industry ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Current State ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Further Development

In the light of globalization processes at the present stage of development of the Ukrainian economy, domestic enterprises of the machine-building industry faced the problem of increasing their competitiveness in the world market, which in turn contributed to the Activation of their innovative activities. The need of implement measures to increase the level of investment attractiveness of Ukrainian enterprises, determines the feasibility of the analysis of the current state of the machine-building industry. The aim of study is to investigate the role of machine-building industry production in total industrial complex, the research status, the challenges and to identify priorities for further development of engineering in Ukraine that are taking into account the requirements of the Modern market.  Research object. The object of the research is the machine-building industry of Ukraine and its condition in the conditions of world globalization. Methods. Research methods that were used in the process of writing the article - providing for the application of General scientific and empirical approaches to economic science – were based on a systematic approach. The appliance of the dialectical method allows us to highlight the features of modern innovation processes, furthermore, to explore the problems of creating an investment-attractive environment in the machine-building industry of Ukraine.  The traditional method is applied in the study of previous experience chronology of events and facts in the development of the economy of Ukraine.  General scientific systematical and logical methods were also used to obtain research conclusions.  The basis of the information in this paper is on the researches consisted of monographs, scientific articles of domestic, foreign articles, legal activities of the enterprises and data of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine. The hypothesis of the study. Continuous monitoring of the current state of machine building in Ukraine and implementation of the results of its practical analysis will improve the investment attractiveness of the industry.  Presentation of the main material. In this scientific article the role of mechanical Engineering as the leading industry of economy of Ukraine is investigated.  Based on statistical data, the dynamics of the main indicators of development of the machine-building industry of Ukraine for 2010-2018 was analyzed. Significant problems of the studied area are Identified, priorities for further development are determined.  The originality and practical significance of this study is to investigate deeply the main problems of investment attractiveness of the engineering industry.  also this study’s main provisions can serve as a scientific basis for the development of machine-building enterprises, in the context of the study of the problems of increasing the investment attractiveness of the industry.  Conclusions of the study. Since Mechanical Engineering is one of the leading industries, it is an indicator of the technical level of the country.  Lack of financial resources at the enterprises through problems such as low speed potential restoration of production in industry were solved. This leaded to braking of the General development of mechanical engineering of Ukraine.  In challenging situations of financial and economic activity, the enterprises of the machine-building industry need support from the State, in particular that needs a part of tax incentives for large-scale projects to modernize production facilities and Provide domestic producers with state orders.  According to the results of the conducted research it can be argued that the main stimulus for the realization of the industry’s potential is the lack of material resources.  Therefore, the solution for problems of increasing the investment attractiveness of industry will insure the further development of machine-building complex of Ukraine.

scholarly journals Nature and significance of the State’s criminal law policy

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (39) ◽  
pp. 225-231
Author(s):  
Petro Vorobey ◽  
Vasil Felyk ◽  
Andrii Niebytov ◽  
Valerii Matviichuk ◽  
Olena Vorobey
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Law ◽  
Comparative Method ◽  
Criminal Liability ◽  
National Level ◽  
General System ◽  
General Purpose ◽  
The State ◽  
Structural Method ◽  
Current State ◽  
Logical Method

The purpose of the article is to analyze the criminal law policy of the State as one of the main elements of the fight against crime. The subject of the study is the criminal law policy of the State. Methodology: dialectical method, monographic method, logical method, comparative method, system and structural method, method of generalization are used in the course of the research. Research results: The essence and significance of the criminal law policy of the State, its role and place in the general system of legal relations are revealed and the importance of such a mechanism at the national level is emphasized. The current state and level of criminal law policy of the State are criticized. Practical implications: The components of criminal law policy and their relationship with other components of public policy in general are studied. The directions of criminal law policy and its levels are revealed. Value / originality: The limited possibility of the law on criminal liability in the system of social control is emphasized. The general purpose of control over the effectiveness of criminal law policy is indicated.

scholarly journals THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT IN THE MECHANISM OF DOMESTIC REMEDIES IN STATES WITH DIRECT ACCESS TO CONSTITUTIONAL JUSTICE: OPERATIONAL AND ECONOMIC ASPECTS

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
Iryna Berestova ◽  
Galyna Yurovska
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
National Level ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
The Body ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Direct Access ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Constitutional Review ◽  
Constitutional Justice

This article studies the legal status and the performance of the Constitutional Court (hereinafter referred to as the CC). The experience of States with direct access to a body of constitutional jurisdiction enables to distinguish the CC's position in the system of State jurisdictions (with particular economic justification of its activity) and to substantiate its role in the mechanism of domestic remedies. The aim of the article is to reveal the CC's place in the mechanism of domestic remedies of States with centralized constitutional review and direct access to constitutional justice on the part of effective protection of the applicants’ rights and the state budget in the formation of judicial remedies. Methodology. The leading methods of the article are correlation, comparativelegal, dialectical and technical logic methods of research, etc. They enable to compare and contrast international standards in the field of legislation of different European States, to reveal the nature of constitutional and legal conflicts and specifics of the constitutional procedure for the CC’s cases. These problems are also investigated using the method of synthesis of financial justification of the activities of the bodies of constitutional jurisdiction and the effectiveness of the results of their activities in the protection of rights and freedoms of an individual and a citizen. This enables to formulate further development and suggestions for improving the legal regulation of the CC’s activities in the States that have recently begun to implement this instrument of protecting constitutional human rights and freedoms. The key results of the study. It is proven that the CC is a specific body that is the last at the national level to exercise exceptional special powers aimed at protecting human rights and fundamental freedoms. The role of the CC in the system of domestic remedies is revealed. The CC is an autonomous body of constitutional jurisdiction with a constitutional status, independent of the executive and legislative branches. It is substantiated that the CC is factually affiliated to the judicial authorities engaged in jurisdiction. It is proven that the CC's activities are characterized by judicial independence, combined with the powers of the CC judges to decide legal matters within its constitutional jurisdiction. Cases are judicial in nature, and the CC considers them on the rule of law. The decisions adopted shall be mandatory (binding) and shall not be altered by other branches of government. The main functions of the body of constitutional jurisdiction are distinguished into quasi-judicial, cognitive and evaluative, harmonizing. The consistent universal approach of the European Court of Human Rights (hereinafter referred to as ECHR) states that the notion of "court" does not necessarily mean classical jurisdiction, integrated into the judicial system of the state. Finally, the article proves the requirement of recognizing the CC as a “court established by law” essentially and functionally. Consistent approaches and criteria for defining the notion of "court established by law" formulated by the UN Committee on Human Rights and the ECHR's case-law prove that the CC can be identified as the last mandatory domestic remedy before applying to international judicial institutions, subject to the criterion of an effective remedy, formulated by the ECHR's caselaw during proceedings in the CC.

Outgoing wealth: the formation and current state of the Kabardino-Balkarian republican botanical garden of the state farm "Decorative Cultures"

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 6-22
Author(s):  
S.Kh. Shkhagapsoev ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Botanical Garden ◽  
The State ◽  
State Farm ◽  
Current State ◽  
Further Development

The article examines a brief chronicle of the formation of the Kabardino-Balkarian Botanical Garden of the state farm «Decorative Cultures» over a 70-year history. Achievements and recessions in the development of the garden in the study and preservation of the flora of Kabardino-Balkaria are argued; specific measures are proposed for its further development.

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