scholarly journals Investigating the Concept of Absurdity in A Doll’s House by Henrik Ibsen: A Critical Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (10) ◽  
pp. 46-52
Author(s):  
Fatemeh Karim Pour ◽  
Modgan Abshavi
Keyword(s):  
Primary Source ◽  
Henrik Ibsen ◽  
Critical Study ◽  
Literary Works ◽  
Library Studies ◽  
A Doll's House

This study aimed at investigating the concept of absurdity in A Doll’s House by Henrik Ibsen. Henrik Ibsen’s play A Doll’s House is the primary source in the present study. The data that is applied in this paper belongs to library studies and research since the focus is on or literary works and materials. The results showed that miscommunication is one of the themes of absurdity, which was identified in the present play. There is a master-slave relationship, one of the themes of absurdism, between Nora and Helmer, which can be traced in the play. Materialism is also portrayed in the play as one of the themes of absurdism. The relationships between characters are based on profit. Telling lies, which can be a sign of absurdism, is shown in the play.

scholarly journals THE RECOGNITION OF EXISTENCE AND BIBLICAL TRUTH IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE QUR'AN (Critical Study of the Development of Liberal Islamic Thought in Indonesia)

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 401-430
Author(s):  
Asep Setiawan
Keyword(s):  
Religious Pluralism ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Critical Study ◽  
Is Research ◽  
The Bible ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Islamic Thought ◽  
Religious Law ◽  
Library Studies ◽  
Existing Data

This article seeks to highlight and provide answers to the controversial opinions that have recently been frequently campaigned by some liberal Muslim figures that the Qur'an recognizes the existence and truth of previous scriptures such as the Bible. They use several verses in the Qur'an, 5:44, 46-47 and 66, to justify the above opinions supported by partial interpretation experts under their understanding and purpose. In this study, the author used the library research method, which is research-based on library studies. The approach used is descriptive-analytical, which describes existing data sources, then analyzed and interpreted using available data sources. The opinion of liberal Islamic thinkers that it is enough for the Jews to use the Torah in carrying out religious law, and the Christians that they simply follow the rules in the Bible, this is because their methodology in understanding the verse is wrong. They did not explain at all the abuses committed by Jews and Christians. Including their defiance of Allah's command and about the guidance of the coming of the Prophet Muhammad with his perfect and universal sharia, which they are obliged to follow and obey, which is the information contained in their holy book. In understanding the verses of the Qur'an, they do not use methodological steps that can be accounted for in the discipline of interpretation. Contextual schools are emphasized for several texts that are alleged to be anti-religious pluralism. While on the other hand, literal schools are applied to verses that support the notion of religious pluralism.   Artikel ini berupaya untuk mengetengahkan dan memberikan jawaban atas pendapat kontroversial yang belakangan ini sering dikampanyekan oleh beberapa tokoh muslim liberal bahwa al-Qur’an mengakui eksistensi dan kebenaran kitab suci sebelumnya seperti Bibel. Mereka menggunakan beberapa ayat dalam QS. Al-Ma’idah [5]: 44, 46-47, dan ayat ke-66 untuk menjustifikasi pendapat di atas didukung dengan menukil pendapat dari para ahli tafsir secara parsial sesuai dengan paham dan tujuan mereka. Pada penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metode library research, yakni penelitian yang didasarkan pada studi pustaka. Adapun pendekatan yang digunakan adalah deskriptif-analitis, yaitu mendeskripsikan sumber data yang ada, kemudian dianalisis dan diinterpretasikan dengan menggunakan sumber data yang tersedia. Pendapat para pemikir Islam liberal bahwa kaum Yahudi cukup berhukum dengan Taurat begitu pula kaum Nasrani, yang katanya cukup berhukum dengan Injil atau Bibel, dikarenakan mereka cacat secara metodologis dalam memahami ayat tersebut. Mereka sama sekali tidak menerangkan tentang penyelewengan yang dilakukan orang-orang Yahudi dan Nasrani. Termasuk tentang pembangkangan mereka terhadap perintah Allah dan tentang petunjuk akan datangnya Nabi Muhammad saw. dengan syariatnya yang sempurna dan universal yang wajib diikuti dan ditaati oleh mereka, yang mana informasi tersebut terdapat di dalam kitab mereka. Dalam memahami ayat-ayat al-Quran, mereka tidak menggunakan ukuran metodologis yang dapat dipertanggungjawabkan secara disiplin ilmu tafsir. Mazhab kontekstual ditekankan untuk sejumlah teks yang diduga anti kemajemukan beragama. Sementara di sisi lain, mazhab literal diterapkan untuk ayat-ayat yang mendukung paham pluralism agama.

scholarly journals KAJIAN PSIKOALISIS DALAM NOVEL CINTA TAK PERNAH TEPAT WAKTU KARYA PUTHUT EA

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 20
Author(s):  
Meli Kusmawati
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Literary Work ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Study Methods ◽  
Literary Works ◽  
The Real ◽  
Library Studies ◽  
Timely Work

Abstrak:             Penulisan ini untuk mengetahui tokoh Aku yang mengalami luka karena dikhianati dan ditinggalkan oleh kekasihnya sehingga ia mengalami konflik batin.  Pembaca diberi gambaran untuk terus berjalan meskipun deretan ironi telah banyak melukai. Novel ini memiliki aspek-aspek yang sangat menarik untuk dikaji.  Masalah yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana aspek-aspek prikoanalisi (yang nyata, yang imajiner,  dan yang simbolik)dAalam Novel Cinta Tak Pernah Tepat Waktu karya Puthut EA . Berdasarkan rumusan masalah tersebut,  penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan aspek-aspek psikoanilisis yang terdapat dalam Novel Cinta Tak Pernah Tepat Waktu karya EA.  Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif untuk menghasilkan data berupa berupa deskriptif.  Metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data antara lain: metode dokumentasi,  metode telaah,  dan metode studi perpustakaan.  Sesuai terkumpul akan dianalisis dengan tekhnik deskriptif.  Hasil penelitian ini adalah novel Cinta Tak Pernah Tepat Waktu karya Puthut EA mengandung aspek-aspek psikoanalisi.  Aspek-aspek psikoanalisis yang terdapat dalam novel ini dibagi menjadi tiga, yaitu: yang nyata(rasa kenyamanan pada tokoh Aku) yang imajiner (rasa kehilangan pada tokoh Aku),  yang simbolik (rasa keinginan pada tokoh Aku)Setiap karya sastra pada dasarnya mengandung aspek-aspek yang dapat memberikan manfaat sebagai pedoman bagi pembacanya sehingga hendaknya karya-karya sastra dapat diapresiasikan secara maksimal. Novel ini berisi pengalaman tokoh Aku beserta hikmah yang dapat dipetik dalam kehidupan. Abstrak:             The writing was to know the figure of I who was injured by being betrayed and abandoned by his lover so that he suffered an inner conflict.  Readers are given an overview to keep going though a row of irony has hurt a lot. The Novel has very interesting aspects to be studied.  The problem discussed in this study is how the Prikoanalyisi aspects (the real, the imaginary, and the symbolic) dAalam Novel Love never punctual the work of Puthut EA. Based on the problem, this research aims to describe the aspects of psychoanilisis in the Novel Love never-timely work of EA.  This type of research is qualitative research to produce a descriptive form of data.  Methods used in data collection include: Documentation methods, study methods, and library studies methods.  The appropriate collected will be analyzed with descriptive technology.  The results of this research are novel love never timely work by Puthut EA contains psychoanalyisi aspects.  The psychoanalytical aspects contained in the novel are divided into three, namely: the real (sense of comfort on the figure of me) the imaginary (the loss of my character), the symbolic (sense of desire on the figure of me) every literary work essentially Contains aspects that can provide benefits as a guideline for its readers so that the literary works can be maximally appreciated. This Novel contains the experience of the character I and the wisdom that can be learned in life.

scholarly journals ASAS-ASAS BANTUAN HUKUM DAN PERAN HAKAM DALAM PENEGAKAN HUKUM: STUDI KRITIS ATAS TAFSIR AL-QURAN SURAT AL-NISÂ’ AYAT 35

Asy-Syari ah ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Didi Kusnadi
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Rule Of Law ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Primary Source ◽  
Critical Study ◽  
Legal Aid ◽  
The Rule Of Law ◽  
Universal Principles ◽  
The Law

This paper explains the bases of legal aid in Islamic law through a critical study on the concept of hakam reduced from the Quranic interpretation Surah al-Nisâ’ verse 35. As a primary source of Islamic law, the Quran is believed guarantying the universal principles of Islamic law that is relevant with law enforcement. It is also implemented practically and comprehensively in the line of the bases of legal aid and developed it into the concept of hakam. Therefore, it can be seen as one of Islamic law contribution within the rule of law in Indonesia through the concept of hakam which can be formed for development of legal aid concept and its application within the law of legal aid in Indonesia.

scholarly journals STUDI PEMIKIRAN MESTIKA ZED TENTANG PEMERINTAH DARURAT REPUBLIK INDONESIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 93-112
Author(s):  
Erasiah Erasiah
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Primary Source ◽  
Historical Research ◽  
Historical Explanation ◽  
Source Criticism ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
West Sumatra ◽  
Library Studies ◽  
The Republic

The Emergency Government of the Republic of Indonesia is a legitimate government that is run by car or moves from one place to another during the emergency period of the Republic of Indonesia due to the second Dutch military attack. This research is carried out through library studies whose sources are found in books, both primary and secondary sources. As the primary source is Mestika Zed's work entitled Some Where in the Jungle Emergency Government of the Republic of Indonesia: A Forgotten History Chain, West Sumatra in the History Stage 1945-1995, Indonesia in the Flow of History. While secondary sources are books and articles that talk about the Emergency Government of the Republic of Indonesia. The method used in this study is a historical research method with four steps of work, namely heuristics (collecting resources), source criticism, synthesis, and writing. While the theory used to analyze Mestika Zed's thinking about the Republic of Indonesia Emergency Government is the theory of historical explanation theory of Kuntowijoyo. Kuntowijoyo said that the historical explanation has three important things (historical explanations are hermeneutic and verstehen, historical explanations are explanations of limited elongated time in space, and historical explanations are explanations of single events).

scholarly journals ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННЫЕ ПРОИЗВЕДЕНИЯ В АЗЕРБАЙДЖАНСКОЙ ЛИТЕРАТУРЕ, ПОСВЯЩЕННЫЕ ИМАДЕДДИНУ НАСИМИ

2020 ◽  
pp. 36-41
Author(s):  
Пюста Ахмедова
Keyword(s):  
Primary Source ◽  
Literary Works ◽  
Dramatic Works ◽  
14Th Century ◽  
Life Path

As a result of attention and interest to the heritage of Imadaddin Nasimi, the great thinker of the 14th century, numerous works of various genres have been written about the life and creativity of Nasimi. Each of the lyrical, epic and dramatic works dedicated to Imadaddin Nasimi are referred to his creativity and destiny. Reflecting the artistic and philosophical world of Nasimi, it becomes clear from each of these works that Nasimi is one of the greatest literary figures not only of his time, but of Azerbaijani literature as a whole. Other authors such as Islam Safarli, Rasul Rza, Aliagha Kurchayli, Nabi Khazri, Bakhtiyar Vahabzade, Isa Huseynov, Mahmud Ismayil, Ali Tuda, Sohrab Tahir, Jabir Novruz, Qabil, Khalil Rza Uluturk, Fikret Sadig, Kalantar Kalantarli, Isa Ismayilzadeh, Mammad Ismayil, Musa Yagub, Alakbar Salahzadeh who covered the poet's difficult life path, wrote about Nasimi and his time, they turned to the artist's creativity as a primary source, as a result, presented literary works that fully cover the poet's creativity and biography.In each of these works based on the historical principles and dedicated to Nasimi, Nasimi's poetry was analyzed and approached in the context of the period in which it was written. Each of these works is a literary example that gives a full idea of the poet's life and art.

scholarly journals Memahami Dunia Anak Melalui Puisi di dalam Tabloid Lintang

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
I Ketut Sudewa
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Note Taking ◽  
Literary Works ◽  
Language Style ◽  
The World ◽  
Library Studies ◽  
World Image ◽  
Semiotic Theory ◽  
Children's Poetry

Children express their feelings and thoughts in literary works (poetry) that are created naturally and honestly. They express their world in a beautiful and happy way. Therefore, it is important to understand the world of children expressed in the literary works they create. In this study, discussed about the world of children depicted in children's poetry published in the Lintang tabloid published in January to November 2017. The problems discussed are (1) how the child's world image in poetry contained in the Lintang Tabloid; and (2) how children express their world through poetry in the Lintang tabloid. The method used is a qualitative method that focuses on library studies with techniques of reading, listening, note taking, and interpretation. The theory used is semiotic theory. The results showed that the children's poetry in the Lintang Tabloid published in the Lintang tabloid published in January to November 2017 generally contained five themes, namely: the environment, animals or animals, profession, plants, and love of the motherland. All these themes are expressed with the feelings and thoughts of the child's world and dominantly expressed by using the language style of repetition, metaphor, and personification.

Robins, Elizabeth (1862–1952)

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joanne E. Gates
Keyword(s):  
Henrik Ibsen ◽  
Stage Management ◽  
Rebecca West ◽  
American Theater ◽  
Joint Management ◽  
Hedda Gabler ◽  
Elizabeth Robins ◽  
Nora Helmer ◽  
Master Builder ◽  
A Doll's House

Born in Louisville, Kentucky in 1862, Elizabeth Robins established herself in the American theater and then relocated to London in 1888. She epitomizes the grasp that the plays of Henrik Ibsen held on performers in the 1890s. Indeed, she outshone other professionals by laying claim to performing and producing the first English-speaking Hedda Gabler (1891) and the first Hilda Wangel (1893, in The Master Builder). She felt that the stage-management system prevented women from having a say in their profession, and therefore she welcomed the Independent Theatre Movement. She formed the Joint Management Company with American actress Marion Lea, her stage partner and co-producer for Hedda Gabler, and she organized several subscription series to mount not only Ibsen’s plays but also other artistic theater. Her feminist play Votes for Women (1907) was at the vanguard of pro-suffrage drama. Performances organized by Robins of Hedda Gabler and The Master Builder were rivaled in impact only by the initial sensation created by Janet Achurch as Nora Helmer in her London production of A Doll’s House in 1889. Robins’ other Ibsen roles included Martha in The Pillars of Society, Asta in Little Eyolf, Agnes in a production of Act 4 of Brand, Ella Reintheim in John Gabriel Borkman, Mrs Linde in A Doll’s House, and Rebecca West in Rosmersholm.

scholarly journals AN ANALYSIS OF ROMANTIC ASPECT AS PORTRAYED IN ‘THE REVOLT IN PARADISE” BY K’TUT TANTRI

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 73
Author(s):  
Shokhikhatul Khasanah
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Literary Criticism ◽  
Primary Source ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Literary Works ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
The Past ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

This study was aimed to analyze the aspects of Romanticism manifested in the novel “The Revolt in Paradise” and behavior of character reflects Romanticism in “The Revolt in Paradise”. This study was based on the descriptive-qualitative research since the findings were going to be presented in a descriptive form. The data to be analyzed are gathered from two sources. The primary source is the novel itself; The Revolt in Paradise and the secondary sources includes many appropriate documents in the form of literary works, previous thesis, biography, theories and literary criticism, dictionaries and etc. Related to the instrument, the researcher employed herself as the human instrument. The data were analyzed through underlying and labeling. The result of the study found that there four aspects of Romanticism manifested in the novel; The Revolt in Paradise, they were: the love of nature, the memories of the past, the horror /gothic setting and the emotion; included; love, anger and hatred. This study also found that The Revolt in Paradise gave the vivid depiction of the Nationalism as the major behavior reflects Romanticism.

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