scholarly journals THE EQUIVALENT OF THE JAPANESE VERBS SONAERU, SASHIAGERU, AND SAZUKERU INTO INDONESIAN

Lire Journal ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 276-292
Author(s):  
Made Ratna Dian Aryani
Keyword(s):  
Semantic Theory ◽  
Sentence Structure ◽  
Lexical Meaning ◽  
Pragmatic Theory ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Contextual Theory ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Descriptive Method

This research focuses on the verb equivalent of  'giving' Japanese into Indonesian. Japanese and Indonesian have different expressions of the 'giving' verb, both syntactically and pragmatically. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. In this study, the theory used is semantic theory from Chaer which states lexical meaning and grammatical meaning. The pragmatic theory used in this study is the contextual theory from Pateda which is supported by the politeness level factor approach of Mizutani & Mizutani. The data source of this study uses data from the Japanese corpus, namely www.kotonoha.gr.jp/shonagon/. The results of this study indicate that (1) sentence structure with sonaeru verb in Japanese, does not require the appearance of three arguments that express datif. And the sentence structure with the sashiageru and sazukeru verbs must use three arguments which state datif (ni) which indicates the existence of a giver, recipient, and something given. (2) the equivalent of the Japanese verb sonaeru, sashiageru, and sazukeru in the Indonesian sentence structure shows that the three verbs are lexically, namely sonaeru, sashiageru, and sazukeru are both meaningful giving. In addition, the sonaeru verb has a broader lexical meaning that can express offer, present, provide, prepare, present from someone who is positioned down to the boss. The sashiageru verb has a lexical meaning only to give both goods and services from subordinates to superiors. Verb sazukeru has a lexical meaning bestowed, teach, offered. The use of these three verbs in grammatical meaning will be adjusted to the context of the sentence.   Keywords: datif, giving, sashiageru, sazukeru, sonaeru

scholarly journals Kajian Kalimat Efektif pada Laporan Berita Reporter Metro TV

HUMANIS ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 60
Author(s):  
Marieta Bona Devita ◽  
I G.N.K. Putrayasa ◽  
I Made Madia
Keyword(s):  
Language Development ◽  
Quantitative Method ◽  
News Report ◽  
News Reports ◽  
Total Percentage ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Informal Method ◽  
Observation Method ◽  
Descriptive Method

This research entitled “The News Report of Metro TV Reporter: The research of effective sentence”. The aim of this research was to find out the description, error, and percentage of effective and ineffective sentence in the news report of Metro TV reporter. The used theory refer to some ideas from the experts, those are Keraf (1980), Razak (1986), Sugono (2001), Putrayasa (2014), and Agency of Language Development and Coaching (2014). The used method to collect the data in this research was observation method, then the data was analyzed with qualitative descriptive method, quantitative method, and agih method. Method of presenting analyzed data that used in this research were formal and informal method. Data source in this research was from twelve videos of news report of Metro TV reporter in 2018. The result of this research showed that Metro TV reporter's understanding of the use of effective sentences reach 30, 22% from 12 news reports. This is proven by the discovery of 97 ineffective sentences out of 139 sentences. The error of ineffective sentence in news report of Metro TV reporter was divided into four kinds, those were the accuracy of information 7 sentences (5.03%), stiffness 6 sentences (4,32%), efficiency 48 sentences (34.53%), multiple errors and plural 36 sentences (25.90%). The total percentage of the error ineffective sentence as a whole was 69.78%. Based on this percentage, the highest frequency of errors was in the aspect of efficiency.

scholarly journals EKSPLORASI NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM PETATAH-PETITIH SUNAN GUNUNG JATI

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 52
Author(s):  
Prabawati Nurhabibah ◽  
Hema Widiawati
Keyword(s):  
Character Education ◽  
Fairy Tales ◽  
Hard Work ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Education Value ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Positive Character

ABSTRAK: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi: (1) nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter yang terdapat dalam petetah-petitih Sunan Gunung Jati; (2) pemanfaatan nilai pendidikan karakter dalam petatah-petitih Sunan Gunug Jati untuk menerbitkan dongeng dan fabel pembentuk karakter positif pada anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan sumber data berupa kumpulan petatah-petitih Sunan Gunung Jati. Terdapat 43 nasihat yang tertulis dalam buku Kesusastraan Cirebon karya Untung Rhardjo. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan, peneliti menarik simpulan bahwa (1) semua petatah-petitih Sunan Gunung Jati yang berjumlah 43 memiliki nilai pendidikan karakter yaitu, religius, jujur, toleransi, disiplin, kerja keras, kreatif, mandiri, demokratis, rasa ingin tahu, semangat kebangsaan, cinta tanah air, menghargai prestasi, bersahabat/komunikatif, cinta damai, gemar membaca, peduli lingkungan, peduli sosial, dan tanggung jawab. (2) Nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter dalam petatah-petitih Sunan Gunung Jati dapat dijadikan sebagai materi dalam buku pengayaan berupa kumpulan fabel sebagai pembentuk karakter positif untuk memperkaya imajinasi dan mengembangkan literasi peserta didik.KATA KUNCI: nilai pendidikan karakter; petatah-petitih. EXPLORATION CHARACTER EDUCATION VALUE IN PETATAH-PETITIH SUNAN GUNUNG JATI ABSTRACT: This research aims to explore: (1) the values of character education contained in the petetahs of Sunan Gunung Jati; (2) utilization of the value of character education in the quotes of Sunan Gunug Jati to publish fairy tales and fables that form positive character in children. This study used a qualitative descriptive method with the data source in the form of a collection of Sunan Gunung Jati slabs. There are 43 pieces of advice written in the book Kesusastraan Cirebon by Untung Rhardjo. Based on the results of the analysis that has been carried out, the researcher concludes that (1) all 43 pieces of Sunan Gunung Jati have character education values, namely, religious, honest, tolerance, discipline, hard work, creative, independent, democratic, curiosity, spirit of nationality, love of the country, respect for achievement, friendly/ communicative, love peace, love to read, care for the environment, care for social, and responsibility. (2) The values of character education in the quotes of Sunan Gunung Jati can be used as material in an enrichment book in the form of a collection of fables as positive character builders to enrich the imagination and develop literacy of students.KEYWORDS: character education value; petatah-petitih.

scholarly journals Penyusunan Kalimat Studi Kasus Mahasiswa Darma Siswa Universitas Diponegoro

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 190
Author(s):  
Sri Puji Astuti
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Sentence Structure ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Language And Culture ◽  
Advanced Students ◽  
Improper Use ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

AbstractThe purpose of darma students come to Indonesia was to learn the language and culture of Indonesia. In the context of Indonesian disrup students of darma students are still experiencing difficulties because Indonesian is a foreign language for them. The purpose of this research is to describe the error of composing sentence of darma students of Diponegoro University in 2017. Samples taken in this research was darma students. This research focuses on language errors, especially writing skills. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The data source of this research is the writings of advanced students of Diponegoro University in 2017. Data collection used purposive sampling technique. Data analysis was conducted by identifying sentence errors and then classifies by mistake. The result of the research showed that the errors found are the use of affixes, the use of conjunctions and prepositions, the arrangement of sentences is too long, the sentence structure is incomplete, the improper use of diction, the errors of spelling, and the use of the word redundant.IntisariTujuan mahasiswa darma siswa datang ke Indonesia yaitu belajar bahasa dan budaya Indonesia. Dalam mempelajari bahasa Indonesia diduga mahasiswa darma siswa masih megalami kesulitan karena bahasa Indonesia merupakan bahasa asing bagi mereka. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan kesalahan penyusunan kalimat  mahasiswa darma siswa Universitas Diponegoro tahun 2017. Sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian ini mahasiswa darma siswa tingkat lanjut. Penelitian ini memfoluskan  pada kesalahan berbahasa terutama keterampilan menulis. Penelitian ini merupakan  penelitian  deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian ini berupa tulisan mahasiswa darma siswa Universitas Diponegoro tingkat lanjut tahun 2017. Pengambilan data menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi kesalahan kalimat kemudian mengklasifikasikan berdasarkan kesalahanmya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  bahwa kesalahan yang ditemukan yaitu kesalahan pemakaian afiks, pemakaian konjungsi dan preposisi, susunan kalimat terlalu panjang, struktur kalimat tidak lengkap, pemakaian diksi yang kurang tepat, kesalahan pemakaian  ejaan, dan pemakaian kata mubazir

scholarly journals The Characteristics of Women's Image in A Novel of Entrok by Okky Madasari: A Study of Literary Criticism in Ideological Feminism

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 1318
Author(s):  
Irna Fitriana ◽  
Achmad Tolla ◽  
Jasruddin Jasruddin ◽  
Mahmudah Mahmudah
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Literary Criticism ◽  
Analysis Model ◽  
Data Presentation ◽  
Interactive Analysis ◽  
Feminist Literary Criticism ◽  
Image Characteristics ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Descriptive Method

This research aims at revealing the image characteristics of a transitional and feminist woman in a novel by Okky Madasari through ideological feminist literary criticism. This research uses qualitative descriptive method where ‘Entrok’ novel by Okky Madasari becomes as the data source. Technique of data collection applied is content analysis, while technique of validity is source triangulation. For technique of data analysis used in this research is an interactive analysis model with three components of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings discover two main things, that is the image of a transitional and feminist woman. In the story, Sumarni is a female figure who plays as a transitional woman as well as the image of a feminist woman.

scholarly journals The Cohesion’s Elements of Education Articles in Kompasiana

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 118-127
Author(s):  
Fathurrohman Gala Sanca ◽  
Erna Megawati ◽  
Azhari Ikhwati
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Language Learning ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Junior High ◽  
Web Page ◽  
Basic Technique ◽  
Lexical Cohesion ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Descriptive Method

The purpose of this study is to describe the kind of grammatical and lexical cohesion that used in education articles written by Syarifudin Yunus. The method that used in this study is qualitative descriptive method. Data source that used in this study are 24 education articles written by Syarifudin Yunus at Kompasiana.com web page in 2019 until 2020 year range. Technic that used in this study is basic technique of agih method or also called the BUL technique (For Direct Elements). The results of this study showed that there are four aspects of grammatical cohesions. The finding percentage of grammatical cohesion of this study are 54.4% conjunctions aspect, 35.4% references aspect, 6.1% substitutions aspect, and 4.1% ellipsis aspect. Besides, there are six lexical cohesion that found in this study. The percentage of lexical cohesions in this study are 63.5% repetition aspects, 14% equivalency aspects, 8.8% collocation aspects, 7.2% synonym aspects, 3.8% hyponyim aspects, and 2.7% antonym aspects. This study can be implicated for Indonesian language learning at junior high school and senior high school.Keywords: Grammatical cohesion; lexical cohesion; discourse.

scholarly journals The Analysis of Figurative Language in Coldplay’s Parachutes Album

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-62
Author(s):  
Amelia Yuli Astuti ◽  
Widia Astuti
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Figurative Language ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Song Lyrics ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Research Show

Figurative language is language that uses various kinds of figures. Figurative language is a form of using language in the form of a comparison or parable. This research analyze figurative language in Coldplay's song lyrics. The data source is taken from all song lyrics of Parachutes album by Coldplay. The purposes of this research are: (1) to describe the types of figurative language found in Coldplay song lyrics, (2) to explain the meaning of figurative language contained in the selected song lyrics, and (3) to find out the types of figurative language is dominantly used in Coldplay song lyrics. This research uses qualitative descriptive method. The data analysis of this research is to follow the following steps: selecting songs that contain figurative language, identifying types of figurative language by reading carefully, classifying types of figurative language from the data, and making conclusions. The results of this research show that the total number of figurative languages used in the lyrics of the song parachutes Coldplay is 35 types of figurative language. Which consists of: 2 simile, 3 repetition, 9 metaphor, 8 hyperbole, and 13 rhetoric. The type of figurative language most dominantly is rhetoric.

scholarly journals Overarticulator on Contoid [r] Indonesian Deaf Children

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 105-113
Author(s):  
Abu Darim ◽  
Bambang Yulianto ◽  
Nuryadi Nuryadi ◽  
Lis Setyowati ◽  
Etty Widawati ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Deaf Children ◽  
Distinguishing Characteristic ◽  
Record Keeping ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Data Source ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Field Data Analysis ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Vocabulary List

This research aims at describing overarticulator contoid [r] deaf children Indonesia. This research uses the qualitative descriptive method. Data researched is overartikulator contoid [r] deaf children. The source of data is the son of deaf SLB-B on kindergarten groups A deaf bit heavy. Data collection is done with the data source mimicked speech researcher and teacher or when pronouncing vocabulary list  Containing contoid [r]. The collection of data using techniques of natural observation, observation, participation,  of a scheduled Fishing fishing substitution,  recording, record-keeping, and field. Data analysis using the method in accordance with the technique of determining element is broken. Based on data analysis, contoid [r] resulting in two groups of deaf children. The Union, contoid  [r] generated anyway. [r], [«r«r], [arer], [rr], [l], [ll], [«l], [l«], and [et]. Second, contoid [r] produced change. In two of the group, contoid [r] created by [r], [ The results contain the differences distinguishing characteristic on the basis of the representation and the representation of contoid phonetic [r]. In the difference that happens  overarticulator contoid [r] which does not occur on other contoids. From an overarticulator, it changes the sounds anaptiksis,  reduplication, and contoid attenuation [r].

PRINSIP KELAKAR DAN PRINSIP DAYA TARIK DALAM WACANA CAKCUK (JOKE AND ATTRACTION PRINCIPLES IN CAKCUK DISCOURSE)

Widyaparwa ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 45 (1) ◽  
pp. 80-92
Author(s):  
Foriyani Subiyatningsih
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Social Behavior ◽  
Research Result ◽  
Language Usage ◽  
Pragmatic Theory ◽  
Design Objective ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Usage Data

Masalah penelitian ini ialah bagaimanakah penerapan prinsip kelakar dan prinsip daya tarik pada karya desain CakCuk. Kajian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan penerapan prinsip kelakar dan prinsip daya tarik dalam karya desain CakCuk. Sesuai tujuan dan masalah itu, kajian ini menggunakan teori pragmatik yang berkaitan dengan prinsip kelakar dan prinsip daya tarik. Kajian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data berupa suvenir CakCuk yang memuat adanya pemakaian bahasa. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan metode simak. Analisis data menggunakan metode agih, komparasi, dan padan kontekstual. Hasil kajian ini, pertama, penerapan prinsip kelakar dalam wacana CakCuk. Prinsip kelakar, yakni berupa tumpuan simpulan dibuat tidak benar dan simpulan juga dibuat tidak benar; pelanggaran terhadap maksim-maksim dari prinsip-prinsip sopan santun secara sengaja; dan pengungkapan hal-hal tabu di dalam tuturan. Kedua, penerapan prinsip daya tarik dalam wacana CakCuk. Prinsip daya tarik memiliki dua komponen, yaitu stilistik teks dan pesan teks. Stilistik teks dibangun melalui tuturan harafiah berupa bentuk metafora dan plesetan. Pesan teks, menyangkut keadaan dan perilaku sosial yang buruk di dalam masyarakat, heroisme dan patriotisme, budaya, serta kuliner.Research problem is how to apply jokes and attraction principle on CakCuk design. Objective of the research is to describe application of joke and attraction principle on CakCuk design. According to the objective and the problem, the research uses pragmatic theory relating to joke and attraction principle. The research is qualitative descriptive. The data source comes from CakCuk souvenir which contains language usage. Data are collected by using scrutinize method. Data analysis uses distributional, comparison, and contextual equation. This research result as follows. Firstly, joke principle has been applied on CakCuk discourse. Joke principles, namely conclusion base and conclusion are made incorrect. Violence of maxims on politeness principles are used intentionally. Utilization of taboo are delivered. Secondly, attraction principle on CakCuk discourse has been applied. Attractiveness principle has two components, namely stylistic text and message text. Stylistic text is arranged by using literal words in form of metaphor and spoof. Message text represents bad situation and social behavior in society, heroism and patriotism, culture, and culinary.

scholarly journals Language Error Analysis on The Banner Nameplate in Magetan Regency

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-80
Author(s):  
Dinda Ayu Saputri ◽  
Kodrat Eko Putro Setiawan
Keyword(s):  
Error Analysis ◽  
Data Retrieval ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Data Source ◽  
The City ◽  
Descriptive Method

This study aims to explain Indonesian language errors on signboards and banners in Magetan. The problem in this study is the mistake of using Indonesian on nameplate and banners in Magetan. The method used in the compilation of data uses a qualitative descriptive method of phenomenology. The data source in this study is a photo document that results from monitoring the use of Indonesian on signs and banners in the city of Magetan. For data retrieval techniques in this research using sampling snowball. The focus in Indonesian language error research on signboards and banners is on spelling, use of inappropriate sentences and foreign words.

scholarly journals Hegemoni dalam Kumpulan Cerpen Kinokot Karya Andhika Mappasomba: Kajian Hegemoni Gramscian

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 161
Author(s):  
Nursyamsi Nursyamsi ◽  
Sakaria Sakaria ◽  
Nurlailatul Qadriani
Keyword(s):  
Short Stories ◽  
Family Planning ◽  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Short Story ◽  
Short Story Collection ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Story Collection ◽  
Descriptive Method

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk hegemoni dalam kumpulan cerpen Kinokot karya Andhika Mappasomba. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa teks yang mengacu pada bentuk-bentuk hegemoni dalam cerpen “Kinokot” dan “Dia Tak Pernah Kembali” karya Andhika Mappasomba sedangkan sumber data dalam penelitian ini yaitu kumpulan cerpen Kinokot yang diterbitkan oleh P3i Press pada tahun 2018. Objek formal penelitian ini adalah teori hegemoni Gramsci. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk-bentuk hegemoni tampak pada dua cerpen yang ada di dalam kumpulan cerpen Kinokot yaitu cerpen Dia Tak Pernah Kembali dan cerpen Kinokot. kedua cerpen tersebut menunjukkan adanya bentuk hegemoni menyeluruh yang dibuktikan dengan hadirnya tokoh yang dengan sadar melarungkan anaknya ke laut demi mematuhi anjuran pemerinta tentang keluarga berencana. Selain hegemoni menyeluruh, kedua cerpen tersebut, menghadirkan bentu hegemoni minimum yang dibuktikan melalui sikap negosiasi dan resisten yang ditampakkan dalam cerita. Kata Kunci: hegemoni, kumpulan cerpen Kinokot Abstract: This study aims to describe the form of hegemony in a collection of short stories by Andhika Mappasomba Kinokot. This research is a qualitative study using a qualitative descriptive method. The data in this study is in the form of text that refers to the forms of hegemony in “Kinokot” short stories and “He Never Returns” to Andhika Mappasomba's work while the data source in this study is a collection of Kinocot short stories published by P3i Press in 2018. The formal object of this research is the theory of hegemony. Gramsci. The results showed that the forms of hegemony were seen in the two short stories in the Kinokot short story collection, namely Dia Tak Never Return and the Kinokot short stories. The two short stories show a form of overall hegemony as evidenced by the presence of a character who is conscious of throwing himself out to sea in order to comply with the government's recommendation regarding family planning. In addition to the overall hegemony, the two short stories present a minimum form of hegemony as evidenced by the negotiation and resistance attitudes shown in the story.Keywords: hegemony, collection of short stories Kinokot

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