scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN MP-ASI DINI PADA BAYI DENGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP IBU DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DI KLINIK PRATAMA ROSNI ALIZAR MEDAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-52
Author(s):  
Dalimawaty Dalima

Abstract Introduction: Complementary Food for Early Breast Milk (MP-ASI) is a condition where infants aged 0-6 months are not only given breast milk, but are given additional fluids such as formula milk, oranges, honey, tea and solid foods such as bananas, milk porridge, biscuits, rice porridge, and team rice.Objective: This study was to determine the relationship of knowledge, attitudes, and family support with the provision of early breastfeeding for infants at the Pratama Rosni Alizar Clinic in Medan in 2019. Method: Design this study used an analytical survey with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all mothers who have babies aged 0-6 months, as many as 30 people. Sampling using total population, that is,  the entire population is sampled. Retrieval of data using primary data using Chi-square test at a 95% confidence level. Results and Conclusions: Based on the research showing that there is a relationship between maternal knowledge and the provision of early MP-ASI in infants with the acquisition of p value = 0.027 (<0.05), there is a relationship between maternal attitudes and the provision of early MP-ASI in infants with the acquisition of p value = 0.004 (<0.05), and there is a relationship of family support with early breastfeeding for infants with the acquisition of p value = 0.042 (<0.05).Suggestion:Health workers are expected to provide information and counseling on exclusive breastfeeding for infants up to 6 months of age without providing any additional food.   Keywords  : Knowledge, Attitude, Family Support, Early MP-ASI

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 66
Author(s):  
Yusmawarnita Zai ◽  
Kandrinus Bu’ulolo ◽  
Novy Fajariani ◽  
Yasozatulo Hulu ◽  
Ruslan Efendi Gulo ◽  
...  

Stroke is a condition where a part of the brain is suddenly disturbed which is caused by a lack of blood supply, which causes an inhibition of metabolic processes. As a result of a stroke affects the psychological function of the patient, so the patient feels his level of self-esteem decreases or is low. The role and support of families play an important role in the rehabilitation process to provide health services for stroke patients. The aim is to find out the relationship of family support with the level of self esteem (self-esteem) in stroke patients at the Royal Prima Medan Hospital in 2019. The design used a "cross sectional study" approach with a population of 2,690 people. Samples were stroke patients at RSU Royal Prima medan, as many as 25 respondents using accidental sampling techniques and questionnaires as research instruments. The test used is the chi-square test. The results of the study Based on the chi-square test found p value (<0.05) statistically shows that there is a relationship between family support and the level of self esteem (self-esteem) in stroke patients specifically there is a relationship between informational support (p-value = 0.009), assessment support (p-value = 0.003), Instrumental support is obtained (p-value = 0.009), Emotional support (p-value = 0.004) with the level of self esteem (self-esteem) in stroke patients. This research shows that good family support will positively impact the level of self esteem (self-esteem) in stroke patients.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Strahmawati Hamzah

WHO stated that 53% of cases were recorded as acute pneumonia, 55% of cases were recorded as deaths due to diarrhea, this was because the mother did not exclusively breastfeed. In Indonesia, the coverage rate of breastfeeding is still quite low, only 54,3%. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding in Gogagoman Village. This type of research is an analytic observational with a cross sectional study approach. The number of samples in this study were 122 mothers with simple random sampling technique, data were collected using a questionnaire through interviews and analyzed using the chi square test (α = 0,05). The results showed that there was a relationship between maternal knowledge p-value = 0.012, there was a relationship with maternal attitudes p-value = 0,000, there was a relationship with family support p-value = 0,005, there was a relationship between support for health workers, p-value = 0,000, and there was a relationship between promotion of formula milk p-value = 0,000 with exclusive breastfeeding for babies. In conclusion, the factors related to exclusive breastfeeding for babies in Gogagoman Village are knowledge, attitudes, family support, support for health workers and promotion of formula milk.


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 98-106
Author(s):  
Siti Nur Sholeha ◽  
Edi Sucipto ◽  
Nilatul Izah

Exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Indonesia is 61.33%, Central Java 54.40%, Tegal District is 44% and for Bojong Health Center is 68.85%, this figure is still far from the exclusive coverage of targeted breastfeeding. Based on the results of the initial interview, 6 out of 10 respondents of postpartum women interviewed they did not know how to care for the breast, the benefits of breast and during the puerperium there were problems that were nipples so the milk did not come out and after a few days later came out.The purpose of this study was to find out whether there was an effect of breast care on breast milk production in postpartum mothers. The design and type of this research is analytical cross-sectional. The population in this study were all postpartum mothers who had postpartum visits at Bojong Health Center, Tegal Regency. The sample technique uses accidental sampling, namely the number of samples used by 30 respondents. Primary data is obtained from filling out the questionnaire. Chi Square test was used to analyze bivariate in this study. The  results of this study showed that a p value of 0.002, which showed that breast care in postpartum mothers affected breast milk production.   Keywords: Breast Care, ASI Production, Puerperal Mother ABSTRAK                                                             Cakupan ASI Eksklusif di Indonesia sebesar 61,33%, Jawa Tengah 54,40%, Kabupaten Tegal sebesar 44% dan untuk Puskesmas Bojong sebesar 68,85%, angka ini belum sesuai dengan target pencapaian ASI eksklusif yaitu 90%. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara awal 6 dari 10 responden orang ibu nifas yang diwawancarai mereka tidak tahu cara perawatan payudara, manfaat payudara dan pada masa nifasnya ada masalah yang dialami yaitu puting susu tidak menojol/terbenam sehingga ASInya tidak keluar dan setelah beberapa hari kemudian baru keluar. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui apakah perawatan payudara berpengaruh terhadap produksi ASI pada ibu nifas. Rancangan dan jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik secara cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua ibu nifas yang melakukan kunjungan nifasnya di Puskesmas Bojong Kabupaten Tegal. Acidental sampling digunakan sebagai teknik untuk pengambilan sampel yaitu jumlah sampel yang digunakan 30 responden. Data primer didapatkan dari pengisisan kuesioner. Uji Chi Square digunakan untuk menganalisis bivariat dalam penelitian ini.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai p sebesar  0,002, yang menunjukkan bahwa perawatan payudara pada ibu nifas berpengaruh terhadap produksi ASI.   Kata Kunci: Perawatan Payudara, Produksi ASI, Ibu Nifas


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 20-25
Author(s):  
Eka Saudur Sihombing ◽  
Rohanta Manihuruk

Exclusive breastfeeding is the first, main and best food for a natural baby. Asi contains various nutrients needed in the process of growth and development of babies. ) The efficacy of breast milk is so large as breast milk can reduce the risk of babies suffering from various diseases. If the baby is sick it will heal faster when getting breast milk. Breast milk also helps the growth and development of children's intelligence Goals: The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between family knowledge and support for mothers with exclusive breastfeeding. Methods: The research method used an analytical survey type with a cross sectional approach to 75 breastfeeding mothers who had babies aged 7-24 months. Data analysis was performed by univariate analysis to obtain an overview of each independent and dependent variable. Data will be presented in the form of distribution, frequency and bivariate analysis to determine whether there is a relationship between independent variables (categorical) and independent variables (categorical) using Chi Square Test. Results: The results of the study obtained the frequency distribution of respondents with good knowledge 45 people (60%), less knowledge of 30 people (40%), family support 33 respondents (44%), family support 42 respondents (56%), ASI actions Exclusive 17 respondents (22.7%), did not provide exclusive breastfeeding 58 respondents (77.3%). There is no relationship between mother's knowledge of exclusive breastfeeding (p-value 0.063). There is no relationship between family support for exclusive breastfeeding p = 0.063 and p = 0.098 (α = 0.05) means that there is no relationship between knowledge and family support for mothers with exclusive breastfeeding. Conclusion: It is recommended to the community especially to mothers and families to increase exclusive breastfeeding so that the baby's needs for breastfeeding are met, and the family continues to provide support for the mother to give the baby exclusive breastfeeding, further researchers use different and varied variables and dig deeper into the mother's attitude towards exclusive breastfeeding with direct interviews with nursing mothers.


2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 110-117
Author(s):  
Wahid Tri Wahyudi ◽  
Risa Herlianita ◽  
Deswiyan Pagis

Family support, adherence and understanding of a low-salt diets among patients with hypertensiveBackground: Hypertension is a disorder of the blood vessels that results in the supply of oxygen and nutrients carried by the blood blocked to the tissues of the body that needs it. Based on data from the Gedong Air Health Center, it is known that from 2015 to 2018 the incidence of hypertension fluctuated, wherein 2016 it amounted to 1962 cases but in 2017 it increased to 2814 cases and in 2018 the incidence of hypertension was 3102 cases.Purposes: Knowing the relationship of family support, adherence, and understanding of a low-salt diet among patients with hypertensiveMethod: A quantitative research designed with analysis by cross-sectional approach and the population was patients with hypertensive with a sample of 139 as respondents by simple random sampling. Collecting data by questionnaires and Analysing data used Univariate and Bivariate (Chi-Square).Results: Finding that the patient has negative family support was 58.7%, the patient was noncompliant to a low-salt diet .57.2%, and few patients have an understanding of a low-salt diet. There is a relationship between the understanding of a low-salt diet (p-value = 0.000), family support (p-value = 0.032) and compliance with a low-salt diet among patients with hypertensive.Conclusion: There is a relationship of understanding of low-salt diets, family support and compliance to a low-salt diet among patients with hypertensive. Suggestions for  health workers in providing health education to families and patients with hypertensive about the importance of low salt diets in the management of hypertensionKeywords: Family support; Compliance; Understanding; Low-salt diet; Hypertensive. Pendahuluan: Hipertensi merupakan suatu gangguan pada pembuluh darah yang mengakibatkan suplai oksigen dan nutrisi yang dibawa oleh darah terhambat sampai ke jaringan tubuh yang membutuhkanya. Berdasarkan data dari Puskesmas Gedong Air, diketahui bahwa dari tahun 2015 – 2018 kejadian hipertensi mengalami fluktuatif , dimana tahun 2016 sebesar 1962 kasus namun di tahun 2017 mengalami peningkatan menjadi sebesar 2814 kasus dan di tahun 2018 kejadian hipertensi sebesar 3102 kasus.Tujuan: Diketahui hubungan dukungan keluarga, kepatuhan dan pemahaman  pasien terhadap diet rendah garam  pada pasien dengan hipertensiMetode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan analitik dan pendekatan cross sectional, populasinya seluruh pasien dengan hipertensi dengan sampel sebanyak 139 dengan simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner data dianalisa secara univariate dan bivariate (chi square)Hasil: Diketahui dukungan keluarga kategori negatif 58,7%, responden tidak patuh 57,2%, dan sedikit yang memiliki pemahaman diet rendah garam  (p-value=0,000), ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga (p-value = 0,032), kepatuhan dan pemahaman  pasien terhadap diet rendah garam  pada pasien dengan hipertensiSimpulan: Ada hubungan dukungan keluarga, kepatuhan dan pemahaman  pasien terhadap diet rendah garam  pada pasien dengan hipertensi. Saran bagi petugas kesehatan puskesmas dalam memberikan pendidikan kesehatan kepada keluarga dan pasien dengan hipertensi tentang pentingnya diet rendah garam.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dinar Ariasti ◽  
Iva Puspita Sari

Background: Factors that can affect smoking habits in teenagers include the need forself-actualization, pressure or ridicule by peers if not smoking. Pressure in the form ofridicule makes an appreciation of a teenager's self decline and this condition is likely toaffect teens to start trying to smoke. When interviewed by several teenagers in the villageMenuran Baki Sukoharjo they smoke because follow-friends smoke and feel moreacceptable in the association when smoking.The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of self esteem concept andsmoking habit in teenagers in Menuran Village Baki, Sukoharjo.The subjects The population in this study were male teenagers who smoked in the villageMenuran Baki Sukoharjo, based on preliminary surveyMethods: This research use correlation research design with cross sectional methodapproach. The data collection tool used is a questionnaire to measure the concept of selfesteemand Smoking Behavior by finding the primary data from Menuran village.The results of the study: There were 66.67% of respondents have positive self-esteemconcept and 33.33% of respondents have negative self-concept concept. There are71.43% of respondents have mild smoking habit and 4.76% respondents have smokinghabit in level weight. Result of test with Pearson Chi-Square α = 5% (0.05) got resultthere is relation of self-esteem concept with smoking habit at teenagers in Village ofMenuran District of Baki Sukoharjo with p = 0.001 so that p value <0.05.The conclusion of this study: There is a relationship of self esteem concept with smokinghabit in teenagers of Menuran Village Baki Sukoharjo.Keywords: Self-esteem Concept, Smoking Habit


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rita Sari Sidal

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Pos Pelayanan Terpadu (Posyandu) merupakan salah satu bentuk upaya kesehatan bersumber daya masyarakat yang dikelola dan diselenggarakan oleh masyarakat. Berdasarkan Data dan Informasi Kesehatan Lampung, didapatkan bahwa cakupan penimbangan balita atau D/S tahun 2014 di Indonesia sebesar 76,80%. Dari 10 propinsi regional di Sumatera, tidak ada satu propinsi pun yang memiliki cakupan balita ditimbang D/S yang memenuhi target 85%.Tujuan  penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan kunjungan balita.Metode : Desain penelitian menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional dengan populasi adalah semua ibu yang mempunyai balita usia 1 sampai 5 tahun sebanyak 126 orang. Teknik sampling yang digunakan random sampling dengan menggunakan data primer dan skunder. Analisa data menggunakan univariat dan bivariat melalui uji statistik Chi Square.Hasil: penelitian didapatkan dari 96 responden terdapat katagori pengetahuan kurang 57 orang (59,38%), kunjungan posyandu aktif sebanyak 51 orang (53,12%) dan terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu tentang posyandu dengan kunjungan balita usia 1 sampai 5 tahun berdasarkan nilai p value 0,045 dan OR=2,56.Kesimpulan: penelitian UPT Puskesmas Kedaloman sebaiknya dapat meningkatkan penyuluhan dan sosialisasi tentang kegiatan posyandu kepada masyarakat. Sosialisasi dapat dilakukan dengan penyuluhan secara individu, keluarga atau kelompok dan dapat juga dilakukan dengan berbagai media.                                                                                                                                                       Kata Kunci          : Pengetahuan, kunjungan balita ABSTRACT Background: Integrated Services posts (Posyandu) is one form of health efforts is predicated on community resources are managed and organized by the community. Based on Data and information obtained by that Lampung, Health coverage is weighing a toddler or D/S 2014 in Indonesia of 76,80%. Of the 10 regional provinces in Sumatra Province, no one else has the scope of toddler weighted D/S which meets the target of 85%. The purpose of the research to know the relationship of knowledge with a visit to a toddler.  Methods: design research using the approach of cross sectional population are all mothers who have toddlers age 1 to 5 years as many as 126 people.The sampling techniques used random sampling by using primary data and skunder. Data analysis Univariate and bivariat use through the Chi Square statistical tests.Result: The research results obtained from 96 respondents there is less knowledge requirement of 57 people (59,38%), visits of posyandu active as much as 51 people (53,12%) and there is a relationship between the mother's knowledge about posyandu with the visit of toddlers ages 1 to 5 years based on the value of the p value 0.045 and OR = 2.56.Conclusion: the research Clinics Kedaloman UPT should be able to increase the extension and dissemination of posyandu activities to the community. Socialization can be done with individual counselling, family or group and can also be done with a variety of media. Keyword: Knowledge, Toddler visit


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (9) ◽  
pp. 730-742
Author(s):  
Sarastya Ambarsari ◽  
Moch. Yunus ◽  
Anindya Hapsari

Abstract: Partial breast milk is breast milk and other foods other than breast milk that are given when the baby is under six months old with continuous feeding or when the baby is born, such as formula milk, porridge, and other complementary foods (prelacteal food). The study aims to determine the connection between education and knowledge of mothers, family support, and culture on partial breastfeeding. This research utilize a cross sectional research methodology and was an analytic observational study. In January until February 2021, data was collected. The sample during this study was 43 respondents. Purposive sampling methodology for victimization sampling. During this study, questionnaire and interview were used as the instrument and the info analysis employed in this study was Spearman rho. The results demonstrated that, the education, family support, and cultural factor variables have no relationship with partial breastfeeding with a p-value of 0,134, 0,091, and 0,934. Meanwhile, the knowledge variable has a relationship with partial breastfeeding with a p-value of 0,033. The conclusion obtained is that there is no significant relationship between mother's education, family support, and culture on partial breastfeeding, but there is a significant relationship between the knowledge of partial breastfeeding. Abstrak: Air susu ibu parsial adalah ASI dan makanan lain selain ASI yang diberikan pada saat bayi berusia dibawah enam bulan diberikan secara kontinyu atau saat bayi baru lahir seperti susu formula, bubur, serta makanan tambahan lainnya (makanan prelakteal). Ibu memberikan ASI parsial disebabkan oleh banyak faktor, yaitu pendidikan ibu, pengetahuan ibu, dukungan keluarga, serta faktor budaya. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pendidikan dan pengetahuan ibu, dukungan keluarga, serta faktor budaya terhadap pemberian ASI parsial. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Pengumpulan data dijalankan pada bulan Januari-Februari 2021. Populasi penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki bayi berusia 6-12 bulan dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 43 responden. Pengumpulan sampel pada penelitian dengan metode purposive sampling. Instrumen dalam penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara serta analisis data menggunakan Spearman rho. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa, variabel pendidikan, dukungan keluarga, dan faktor budaya tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan terhadap pemberian ASI parsial dengan p-value yaitu 0,134, 0,091, dan 0,934. Sedangkan, variabel pengetahuan memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan pemberian ASI parsial dimana p-value adalah 0,033. Diperoleh kesimpulan yaitu tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara pendidikan ibu, dukungan keluarga, dan faktor budaya terhadap pemberian ASI parsial, namun terdapat hubungan signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu terhadap pemberian ASI parsial.


Author(s):  
Eka Oktavianto ◽  
Hesti Setyaningrum ◽  
Endar Timiyatun

Background: Breastfeeding is important in the growth and development of infants. Scope administration Exclusive breastfeeding in the province particularly in Puskesmas Umbulharjo I still low at 45.8%. Support family (grandmother) is one of the most able to give effect to nursing mothers to maximize exclusive breastfeeding.  Objective: To determine the relationship of family support (grandmother) with the success of exclusive breastfeeding in infants aged 6-12 months in Puskesmas Umbulharjo I Yogyakarta.  Methods: The study was adescriptivekorelational. cross sectional The samples in this study usingmethod cluster sampling and obtained the respondent amounted to 147 mothers of infants aged 6-12 months. Data were analyzed using chi square.  Results: The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between family support (grandmother) with the success of exclusive breastfeeding in infants aged 6-12 months in Puskesmas Umbulharjo I Yogyakarta, based ontest chi square with correlation coefficient 0.601, p value < 0.05. The majority support the grandmother in the high category and nursing mothers likely to succeed in exclusive breastfeeding. The higher the grandmother support the more successful in exclusive breastfeeding.  Conclusion: There is a relationship between family support (grandmother) with the success of exclusive breastfeeding in infants aged 6-12 months in Puskesmas Umbulharjo I Yogyakarta.


Author(s):  
Siti Qomariah

Teens sexual behavior in dating is a manifestation of a sex drive from glancing the sensual part of couples to intercourse performed by teenagers. Sexual activity seems to have become a common thing done by adolescent dating. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship of girl or boy friends to sexual behavior in adolescents at SMP Negeri 16 Sukajadi kecamatan Pekanbaru. The research used is quantitative analytic observational (cross sectional) with elements of independent and dependent variables. The population in this study is all students of class VII SMPN 16 Sukajadi District Pekanbaru. The sample is all students of class VII SMPN 16 Sukajadi District Pekanbaru. With a sample size of 186 respondents. Sampling was done in total sampling. The data used is the primary data by spreading the questionnaire. The data were analyzed by univariate, bivariate with chi-square test. The result of bivariate analysis got the result of p-value (0,000) lees than a = 0,05, that is there is relationship of girlfriend with premarital sex behavior in adolescent. The conclusion in this study is there is a relationship of girlfriend to pre-marital sex behavior in adolescents at SMP Negeri 16 Kec. Sukajadi Pekanbaru. Keywords: Behavior, Adolescent, Premarital Sex


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