scholarly journals HUBUNGAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA DENGAN KEJADIAN MUSCULOSKELETAL DISODERS PADA PERAWAT DI RSUD ZAINAL ABIDIN PAGARALAM WAY KANAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 154-162
Author(s):  
Djunizar Djamaludin ◽  
Yuyun Tyas ◽  
Eka Trismiyana
Keyword(s):  
Back Pain ◽  
Musculoskeletal Disorders ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
The Body ◽  
Working Environment ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Good Working ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

ABSTRACT :  MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS IN THE WORKPLACE AMONG NURSES AT ZAINAL ABIDIN PAGARALAM HOSPITAL WAY KANAN Background: Lower back pain is one of the occupational diseases that often occur to nurses in hospitals, especially in the inpatient unit; Due to the nature of the work which is very heavy, with bending and twisting movements of the body, especially around the lower spine. Results from Pre survey on 10 nurses in the adult ward at Zainal Abidin Pagaralam’s Hospital Way Kanan, 6 nurses (60%) had complains low back pain and needs to do physiotherapy, and 4 nurses reported the limited hospital facilities.Purpose : Knowing that correlation between musculoskeletal disorders and the workplace among nurses at Zainal Abidin Pagaralam Hospital Way Kanan Province Of Lampung 2018.Methods : This type of research is quantitative, with cross sectional design. The total sample is all nurses that is 72 respondents. The instrument of this study is a questionnaire with statistical test using Chi square test.Results: Finding  45 (62.5%) of respondents said a good working environment, whereas 27 (37.5%) of respondents expressed unfavorable working environment. 41 (56.9%) of respondents complained Musculosceletal Disorder moderate, and 31 (43.1%) of respondents complained Musculosceletal heavy Disorder, with a p-value 0.000 and the value of OR 10 818.Conclusion : There is correlation between musculoskeletal disorders and the workplace among nurses at Zainal Abidin Pagaralam Hospital Way Kanan Province Of Lampung 2018. It is suggested that the hospital management can reduce complaints Musculosceletal Disorder by maintaining a good working environment.Keywords                    : Workplace, musculoskeletal disorders, nursesPendahuluan : Nyeri punggung bawah merupakan salah satu penyakit akibat kerja yang sering terjadi pada perawat di rumah sakit, terutama di ruang rawat inap; karena sifat pekerjaannya yang banyak mengangkat beban pasien dewasa yang berat, dengan gerakan membungkuk dan memutar tubuh, khususnya sekitar tulang punggung bawah. Hasil Prasurvey dari 10 perawat  di ruang rawat inap dewasa RSUD Zainal Abidin Pagaralam Way Kanan,  6 (60%) perawat pernah mengalami keluhan nyeri punggung bawah hingga melakukan fisioterapi,  dan 4 (40%) perawat melaporkan banyaknya keterbatasan fasilitas rumah sakit.Tujuan: Diketahui Hubungan lingkungan kerja dengan kejadian musculoskeletal disoders pada perawat di RSUD Zainal Abidin Pagaralam Way Kanan Tahun 2018.Metode : Jenis penelitian ini kuantitatif, dengan design cross sectional.  Jumlah sampel adalah seluruh perawat yaitu 72 responden. Instrument penelitian ini kuisioner dengan uji statistic menggunakan uji Chi square.Hasil : Didapatkan 45 (62.5%) responden menyatakan lingkungan kerja baik, sedangkan 27 (37.5%) responden menyatakan lingkungan kerja kurang baik. 41 (56.9%) responden mengeluh Musculosceletal Disorder sedang, dan 31 responden (43.1%) mengeluh Musculosceletal Disorder berat, dengan nilai p-value 0.000 dan  nilai OR 10.818.Simpulan : Ada hubungan lingkungan kerja dengan kejadian muskuloskeletal disorders pada perawat di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Zainal Abidin Pagaralam Way Kanan Tahun 2018. Disarankan kepada manajemen rumah sakit dapat mengurangi keluhan Musculosceletal Disorder dengan cara mempertahankan lingkungan kerja yang baik.

scholarly journals Faktor Risiko Low Back Pain Pada Mahasiswa Jurusan Ortotik Prostetik Politeknik Kesehatan Surakarta

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Martina Wulandari ◽  
Dwi Setyawan ◽  
Alfan Zubaidi
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
P Value ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Lower Back ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Daily Time

Abstract : Risk factors, Low Back Pain, Prosthetics and Orthotics Students of Health Polytechnic of Surakarta. Low Back Pain (LBP) or lower back pain is a common health problem that found in many people, not only in older people but also in younger nowadays. Low Back Pain associated with many kind of conditions and also risk factors. The etiology of LBP is widely accepted to be multi-factorial. The objectives of this study were to determine the risk factors causing LBP on Prosthetics and Orthotics students of Health Polytechnic of Surakarta. The study is cross sectional design used a questionnaire instrument to all Prosthetics and Orthotics students. Data analysis was performed by Chi square. The results showed that the prevalence of LBP after being Prosthetics and Orthotics students of Health Polytechnic of Surakarta is 32,2%. Risk factors associated with Low Back Pain were exercise (p value 0,033), daily time spend standing (p value 0,046), lifting (p value 0,027) and perceived stress (p value 0,008). Gender, body mass index and daily time spend sitting were not associate with Low Back Pain.

scholarly journals PERBEDAAN TINGKAT KEPUASAN PASIEN BPJS DAN NON BPJS TERHADAP PELAYANAN PENDAFTARAN DI RSUD TOBELO

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vivia Ozora Bitjoli ◽  
Odi Pinontoan ◽  
Andi Buanasari
Keyword(s):  
Patient Satisfaction ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
P Value ◽  
Satisfaction Level ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Consecutive Sampling ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Abstrack :Patient satisfaction level is considered as one of the very important dimension and is oneof the main indicators of the standard of a health facility which is due to the influence of health careon the hospital and it is this which makes the measurement of patient satisfaction is an importantcomponent.The purpose of this study was to determine the differences between patient satisfactionlevel on BPJS and Non BPJS users over registration services in Tobelo hospitals. This researchmethod using cross sectional design. The sampling technique used consecutive sampling techniquewith a total sample of 136 respondents. methods of data collection using questionnaires satisfactionlevel of service at the place of registration to measure the level of patient satisfaction BPJS and NonBPJS and statistical test using chi square test. The researchresults can be p-value of 0.000 (≤ α =0.05), which means there are significant differences. Conclusion there are differences between thelevel of patient satisfaction level on BPJS and Non BPJS users over registration services in Tobelohospitals.Keywords: Enrollment Services, BPJS patient and the Non BPJS, SatisfactionAbstrak : Tingkat kepuasan pasien dianggap sebagai salah satu dimensi yang sangat penting danmerupakan salah satu indikator utama dari standar suatu fasilitas kesehatan yang merupakan akibatpengaruh pelayanan kesehatan atas pihak rumah sakit dan hal inilah yang membuat pengukurankepuasan pasien menjadi komponen penting. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahuiperbedaan tingkat kepuasan pasien BPJS dan Non BPJS terhadap pelayanan pendaftaran di RSUDTobelo. Metodepenelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampelmenggunakan teknik consecutive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 136 responden. metodepengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner tingkat kepuasan pelayanan di tempat pendaftaran untukmengukur tingkat kepuasan pasien BPJS dan Non BPJS dan uji statistic menggunakan uji chi square.Hasil penelitian di dapat nilai p-value sebesar 0,000 (≤ α = 0,05) yang berarti ada perbedaan yangsignifikan. Kesimpulan ada perbedaan antara tingkat kepuasan pasien BPJS dan Non BPJS terhadappelayanan pendaftaran di RSUD Tobelo.Kata kunci : Pelayanan Pendaftaran, pasien BPJS dan Non BPJS, Tingkat Kepuasan

scholarly journals Hubungan Tingkat Stress terhadap Siklus Menstruasi di Asrama Putri Akper Almaarif

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-35
Author(s):  
Siska Delvia ◽  
Azhari
Keyword(s):  
Menstrual Cycle ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
World Health ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Menstrual Cycles ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Health Organization

According to the health of reproduction WHO (World Health Organization) definition adolescence is from 12-14 years old. According to health is reproduction is Indonesian ( SKRRI) adolescence is from 14-15 years old. Research in japan from 221 respondence in stress condition almost 61% of students is university get menstrual irregular. This research was conducted to determine the relationship of stress with an irregular menstrual cycle on the students Akper Al-Maarif Baturaja. The research was conducted using the analytical method with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study is the students of the Faculty of Akper Al-Maarif, and the total sample used was 82 students who participated in this study and answering a set and complete questionnaires. At the very least. The study was conducted from May to June 2016. Data obtained from questionnaires that have been distributed to respondents. The computer program SPSS 16.0 helps the processing of the data. The results showed that 59,7% of respondents with stress were found and 40,2% of the respondents experienced an irregular menstrual cycle. Other results showed that 63% who didn't stress had irregular menstrual cycles (38% of them). Based on the results of the chi-square test, we found a significant relationship with the irregularity of the menstrual cycles in which the p-value is 0.003 (<0.05).

scholarly journals Risk Factors for Stunting under Two-Year-Old Children in Surabaya

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Cintia Maulina ◽  
Riris Diana Rachmayanti
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Body Height ◽  
The Body ◽  
Work Status ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
History Of ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Background: Indonesia is the fifth-highest number of stunting incidence in the world. Mothers’ conditions before, during, and after pregnancy were as major  cause of stunting. This study aims to analyze the risk factors of stunting among children under two in Surabaya. Method: Analytical survey with a cross-sectional design was conducted on 233 selected samples from December 2019 to January 2020. Dataset for the Chi-square test comes from the measurement of the body height of under two-year-old children and interviews with mothers.Results: It shows that factor related to stunting under two-year-old children in Surabaya is history of Antenatal Care (ANC) during pregnancy (p-value =0,005). Pregnant mother who did non-routine ANC may risk 0,360 times higher to stunting condition. The incidence of stunting in Surabaya is not influenced by factors such as age, education, work status, income, history of Fe and protein consumption. Health office shoud encourage pregnant women to do ANC more than 4 times during pregnancy.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN RIWAYAT PENYAKIT DENGAN STATUS GIZI : STUDI CROSS SECTIONAL

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-21
Author(s):  
Zuhra Tun Nur ◽  
Suryana Suryana ◽  
Andi Eka Yunianto
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
P Value ◽  
Anthropometric Data ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
History Of ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Background: Children who often suffered from diseases will affect their nutritional status.Purpose: To determine the risk factors of disease history with nutritional status among stunted children under-five in Pidie Jaya Regency.Methods: A descriptive-analytic study with a cross-sectional design. Total sample were 34 children. Weaning initiation patterns and disease history were obtained through interviews with questionnaire. The nutritional status among children under five were measured by anthropometric. Data were analyzed using chi-square test.Results: Children's disease history in the last three months were correlated with the nutritional status on the HAZ index (P-value = 0.015 (0.05) with OR = 6.0. There was no correlation betweeen disease history with the nutritional status by WAZ and WHZ index (P-value 0.05).Conclusion: The history of the disease in the last 3 months has a significant relationship with HAZ of children under five.

scholarly journals Hubungan antara Status Gizi dengan Gigi Berjejal pada Anak Usia 11 sampai 12 Tahun di SD Negeri 45 Manado

e-GIGI ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 152
Author(s):  
Ciwinan H. Richter ◽  
Pritartha S. Anindita ◽  
Shirley E. S. Kawengian
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Soft Tissues ◽  
The Body ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract: Nutrition has a very important role during growth and development. It is a collection of biochemical substances that generally come from food used for the process of producing energy, growth, development, and maintenance of the body function. Poor nutrition will have an impact on the growth and development of teeth and mouth such as the occurrence of dental malformations, easily injury of soft tissues, and obstructed development of facial bones and jaws. This study was aimed to determine the relationship between nutritional status and crowded teeth in children aged 11 to 12 years. This was a descriptive and analytical study with a cross sectional design. This study was conducted at Elementary School 45 in Manado using a total sampling method. There were 39 subjects that were analyzed by using BMI/A anthropometry. The chi-square obtained a p-value of 0.376 for the relationship between nutritional status based on BMI/A and crowded teeth. In conclusion, there was no relationship between nutritional status based on BMI/A and crowded teeth in students of Elementary School 45 aged 11-12 years in Manado.Keywords: nutritional status; crowded teeth; children  Abstrak: Gizi memiliki peran yang sangat penting selama masa tumbuh kembang karena gizi merupakan kumpulan zat biokimia yang umumnya berasal dari makanan yang digunakan untuk proses menghasilkan energi, pertumbuhan, perkembangan, dan pemeliharaan tubuh. Gizi yang kurang baik akan berdampak pada pertumbuhan dan perkembangan gigi dan mulut seperti terjadi malformasi gigi, mudah terjadi cedera pada jaringan lunak, serta terhambatnya perkembangan tulang wajah dan rahang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara status gizi dengan gigi berjejal pada anak usia 11 sampai 12 tahun. Jenis penelitian ialah analitik deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 45 Manado menggunakan total sampling dengan subjek penelitian berjumlah 39 orang, dianalisis menggunakan antropometriIMT/U. Hasil uji chi-square mendapatkan nilai p=0,376 terhadap hubungan antara status gizi berdasarkan IMT/U dengan gigi berjejal. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara status gizi berdasarkan IMT/U dengan gigi berjejal pada anak usia 11 sampai 12 tahun di SD Negeri 45 Manado.Kata kunci: status gizi; gigi berjejal; anak

scholarly journals PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK IBU BALITA, FAKTOR PEMUDAH DAN PENGUAT TERHADAP PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI DASAR LENGKAP PADA BAYI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PIJORKOLING KECAMATAN PADANGSIDIMPUAN TENGGARA

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 919-925
Author(s):  
Eva Yusnita Nasution ◽  
Wiwi Wardani Tanjung
Keyword(s):  
Health Professionals ◽  
Health Centre ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
The Body ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Polio Immunization ◽  
The Relationship

Immunization is an effort of giving immunity on infants and children by incorporating the vaccine into the body so that the body makes antibodies to prevent certain diseases. The achievement of fully immunized target based on by National data is around 80-90%, while the achievement of immunization in Padangsidimpuan in 2014 by 47.1% and in Pijorkoling Health Centre in 2014, BCG immunization was obtained 49.5%, DPT / HB3 immunization was obtained 27.6%, polio immunization was obtained 32,4% and  measles immunization was obtained 29,3%. The objective of this study is to determine and analyze the influence of the characteristics  of  mothers (work and parity), predisposing factors  (knowledge and belief) and reinforcing (husband's support and the support of health professionals) to complete basic immunization on infants in sub-district Puskesmas Pijorkoling Southeast Padangsidimpuan. This type of research used analytic study with cross sectional approach. The population of this study was all mothers who have infants with sampling proportional sampling technique with a total sample of 81 respondents. Data were collected through medical records and interviews used questionnaires. Data was analyzed by univariate, bivariate used Chi-Square test at  the 95% confidence level (p <0.05)  and  multivariate used logistic regression test. The results showed that the relationship with p value 0.036 and the support of a husband with a p value of 0.001 against the complete basic immunization on infants. In this study, the relationship of parity with p value 0.180 and the support of health professionals with p value 0.377 to complete basic immunization on infants was not found. The influence of knowledge with p value 0.001 and the value of Exp (B) 17.523 and trust with p value 0.044 and the value of Exp (B) 4.460 to complete basic immunization in infants was affected. It is suggested to the workers of Pijorkoling health center to provide counseling persuasion in improving the knowledge and encourage the mothers to give the complete basic immunization on infants. Thus the achievement of immunization target is more increasing.

HUBUNGAN PERAN KADER POSYANDU DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (02) ◽  
pp. 192
Author(s):  
Wiwid Wahyuningsih ◽  
Atik Setiyaningsih
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Nutrition Status ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Good Nutrition ◽  
Nutritional Status Of Children

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang : Keberadaan kader di posyandu sebagai salah satu sistem penyelenggarakan pelayanan sangat dibutuhkan. Mereka adalah ujung tombak  pelayanan kesehatan yang merupakan kepanjangtanganan puskesmas Jawa Tengah tahun 2011 jumlah gizi kurang 5,35% dan gizi buruk 0,10%. Untuk Kabupaten Semarang dari 23.562 balita yang ditimbang pada tahun 2011 gizi lebih 1,13%, gizi baik 93,51%, gizi kurang 4,86% dan gizi buruk 0,49% (DepKes Prov Jateng, 2011). Tujuan Penelitian : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan peran kader posyandu dengan status gizi balita. Metode Penelitian : Desain penelitian ini adalah survey analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh balita di Posyandu Mawar di Desa Gedangan sejumlah 40 responden, dengan teknik total sampling dan analisa data chi square. Hasil Penelitian : Hasil perhitungan chi square di peroleh X² hitung 10.644 pada df=4, P.value 0.031 dimana probabilitas lebih kecil dari level of significant 5 % (0,001 < 0,05) berarti Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Kesimpulan : ada hubungan antara peran kader posyandu dengan status gizi pada balita.Kata Kunci : peran kader , status gizi balitaCADERE ROLE RELATIONSHIP WITH NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF CHILDREN POSYANDUABSTRACTBackground : posyandu cadre in Existence as one of the 56th's service system is urgently needed. They are the tip of the Spear is a kepanjangtanganan health services clinics in Central Java in 2011 the amount of nutrition less 5.35% 0.10% and malnutrition. To Semarang from 23.562 toddler who weighed in 2011 more nutritional 1.13%, 93,51%, good nutrition nutrition less 4.86% and 0.49% poor nutrition (Department of Health Central Java Prov., 2011). Objective : the research aims to find out the relationship role of posyandu cadre with the nutritional status of children. Methods : the design of this research is a survey using the analytic approach of cross sectional. The population in this study are all the toddlers at the Rose in the village of Posyandu Gedangan some 38 respondents, with total sample techniques and data analysis a chi square. The results :. The chi square calculation results in getting X ² count 10.644 on df = 4, P. value 0.031 where probability is smaller than the level of significant 5% (0.001 < 0.05) mean Ha Ho accepted and rejected. Conclusion : there is a connection between the role of cadres of posyandu with nutritional status on toddlers.Keywords : the role of cadres, toddler nutrition status

scholarly journals Hubungan Masa Kerja, Jenis Kelamin dan Sikap Kerja dengan Keluhan Muskuloskeletal pada Operator SPBU di Kota Kupang

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 42-49
Author(s):  
Kasimirus Ebu To ◽  
Noorce C. Berek ◽  
Agus Setyobudi
Keyword(s):  
Work Attitudes ◽  
P Value ◽  
Musculoskeletal Complaints ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Work Related ◽  
High Prevalence ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Work Tenure ◽  
The Relationship

Musculoskeletal disorder (MSDs) is a disorder in workers. This work-related disease has a high prevalence globally. MSDs occurs in work environment that exposes workers to non-ergonomic posture. The disorder triggers fatigue and indirectly adds to the workload among workers. This study aims to analyze the relationship between work tenure, sex and work attitudes with musculoskeletal complaints in general refueling station operators in Kupang City. The research was an analytical survey with a cross-sectional design. The research were conducted at 15 General Refueling Stations in Kupang from October to November 2019. A sample of 69 people were selected from the population of 222 operators. Data were analyzed by using chi-square (X2) with p-value = 0,05. The results showed that there was a relationship between musculoskeletal complaints and length of work (ρ-value= 0,004), gender (ρ-value 0,007) and work attitude (ρ-value= 0,001).

scholarly journals Hubungan Antara Kualitas & Kuantitas Riwayat Kunjungan Antenatal Care (ANC) Dengan Stunting Pada Balita Usia 24-59 Bulan Di Kecamatan Pujon Kabupaten Malang

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 100-111
Author(s):  
Vita Camelia ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Antenatal Care ◽  
P Value ◽  
Growth Disorders ◽  
Height Measurement ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Standard Curve ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
History Of ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Stunting is a children growth problem that occurs a result of chronic malnutrition in the first 1000 days of life. The indicator of stunting is using the height measurement according to age HFA (Height for Age) under -2 SD based on the WHO growth standard curve according to sex. The impacts of stunting are the occurrence of growth disorders, barriers to development and the risk of metabolic disorders in adulthood. One of the risk factors for stunting is history of quality and quantity Antenatal Care (ANC). This study aimed to determine the relationship between quality and quantity history of ANC visits and stunting in toddlers aged 24-59 years in Pujon District Malang Regency. The method used in this research was observational analytic by using cross-sectional design. The population of this study was all mothers who have children aged 24-59 months that were conducted in January 2020. Ninety eight respondents taken by purposive sampling as the sample of the research. The data was obtained by filling out questionnaires and KIA books, then analyzed with chi-square test (α = 0.05). The results showed that there was a significant relationship in quality (p-value = 0.004) and quantity (p-value = 0.003) toward stunting.

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