scholarly journals PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK IBU BALITA, FAKTOR PEMUDAH DAN PENGUAT TERHADAP PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI DASAR LENGKAP PADA BAYI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PIJORKOLING KECAMATAN PADANGSIDIMPUAN TENGGARA

Author(s):  
Eva Yusnita Nasution ◽  
Wiwi Wardani Tanjung

Immunization is an effort of giving immunity on infants and children by incorporating the vaccine into the body so that the body makes antibodies to prevent certain diseases. The achievement of fully immunized target based on by National data is around 80-90%, while the achievement of immunization in Padangsidimpuan in 2014 by 47.1% and in Pijorkoling Health Centre in 2014, BCG immunization was obtained 49.5%, DPT / HB3 immunization was obtained 27.6%, polio immunization was obtained 32,4% and  measles immunization was obtained 29,3%. The objective of this study is to determine and analyze the influence of the characteristics  of  mothers (work and parity), predisposing factors  (knowledge and belief) and reinforcing (husband's support and the support of health professionals) to complete basic immunization on infants in sub-district Puskesmas Pijorkoling Southeast Padangsidimpuan. This type of research used analytic study with cross sectional approach. The population of this study was all mothers who have infants with sampling proportional sampling technique with a total sample of 81 respondents. Data were collected through medical records and interviews used questionnaires. Data was analyzed by univariate, bivariate used Chi-Square test at  the 95% confidence level (p <0.05)  and  multivariate used logistic regression test. The results showed that the relationship with p value 0.036 and the support of a husband with a p value of 0.001 against the complete basic immunization on infants. In this study, the relationship of parity with p value 0.180 and the support of health professionals with p value 0.377 to complete basic immunization on infants was not found. The influence of knowledge with p value 0.001 and the value of Exp (B) 17.523 and trust with p value 0.044 and the value of Exp (B) 4.460 to complete basic immunization in infants was affected. It is suggested to the workers of Pijorkoling health center to provide counseling persuasion in improving the knowledge and encourage the mothers to give the complete basic immunization on infants. Thus the achievement of immunization target is more increasing.

Author(s):  
Ronny Sutanto ◽  
Isramilda Isramilda

Background : One of the problems that must be considered by young women is their reproductive health. It is very important to inform young women about the menstrual process knowledge so that they will be able to maintain personal hygiene. Lack of knowledge about personal hygiene can increase the risk of infection. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge of young girls and personal hygiene behavior. Method : The research method used was an analytic survey with a cross sectional approach. Conducted at SMPN 036 Batam City, the study was conducted for 6 months, the population in this study were all 270 students of SMPN 036 class VIII, with a total sample of 162, the sampling technique was carried out by purposive sampling technique with research instruments using a questionnaire. Data analysis using Chi square. Result :The results of the study were obtained from 162 respondents, the majority of respondents had good knowledge of 110 people (68%), and good personal hygiene behavior as many as 152 people (94%). Chi-square statistical test obtained p-value = 0.008 <0.05, conclusion : that there is a significant relationship between the knowledge of uterine adolescents with personal hygiene behavior at SMPN 036 Batam City. Advice for teenagers to maintain personal hygiene behavior.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
I Nyoman Widiadnyana ◽  
I Kadek Nuryanto ◽  
I Gusti Ngurah Made Kusuma Negara

Background: Cataract surgery is a surgery for cataract patients. This surgery has some complications, such as the occurrence of dry eyes syndrome. There are two techniques of cataract surgery; they are Phacoemulsification and SISC with different type of incision. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the types of cataract incision with the incidence of dry eyes syndrome. Methods: This study used descriptive correlation design with cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used was non-probability sampling with consecutive sampling technique. The total sample used in this study were 78 respondents, in which 51 respondents had undergone Phacoemulsification incision and 27 respondents had undergone SICS incision. The data collection tool used was the OSDI questionnaires. Results: 10 respondents who had the SISC and 5 respondents who had the Phacoemulsification experienced dry eyes syndrome. The result of Chi Square test showed that p-value was 0.009; which means there was a significant relationship between the types of cataract incision with the incidence of dry eyes syndrome. Conclusion: The types of cataract incision had a significant relationship to the occurrence of dry eyes syndrome. Therefore, nurses are expected to be able to provide care and give CIE (communication, information, and education) to reduce the complications. Keywords: cataract, dry eyes syndrome, type of incision


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Suhartini Suhartini

Immunization is the giving of immunity to infants and children to various diseases, so that babies and children grow in healthy condition. Provision of immunization is a preventive measure so that the body is not infected with certain infectious diseases such as tetanus, whooping cough (pertussus), measles (measles), polio and tuberculosis or if there is any, does not have a fatal effect on the body. Therefore researchers are interested in examining the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of mothers with the implementation of MR immunization in Rt 05 Kelurahan Tagaraja Kecamatan Kateman Kebupaten Indragiri Hilir Tahun 2018. This study uses a cross sectional research design. The population of this study were all mothers with immunization in RT 05 Tagaraja Village, Indragiri Hilir District Kateman District in 2018, 48 people and a sample of 48 people, with total sampling technique. Data analysis techniques were performed using chi-square statistical test analysis. The results of the study showed that there was a significant relationship between the relationship of knowledge and attitudes of mothers with the implementation of immunization of rubella measles (MR)in RT 05 Kelurahan Tagaraja Kecamatan Kateman Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir Tahun 2018 with p value 0,002 (p < 0,05. Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes of mothers with the implementation of immunization of rubella measles (MR)in RT 05 Kelurahan Tagaraja Kecamatan Kateman Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir Tahun 2018. Suggestions for mothers It is hoped that for the research location to make an extension program before the scheduled implementation of the rubella measles immunization to provide education on maternal health and government programs in the implementation of immunization for rubella measles (MR) can be carried out.


2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Masruroh , ◽  
Riska Nur Ramadhana

ABSTRAKSibling Rivalry adalah permusuhan dan kecemburuan antara saudara kandung yang menimbulkan ketegangan diantara adik dan kakak. Hal ini tak dapat disangkal bahwa perselisihan antar adik dan kakak akan selalu ada. Sibling rivalry akan terlihat ketika umur mereka 3-5 tahun dan terjadi lagi pada umur 8-12 tahun pada usia sekolah.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan sibling rivalry dengan penyesuaian sosial pada anak usia 11-12 tahun di SD Negeri 02 Genuk Ungaran Barat Kabupaten Semarang.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi seluruh anak  usia 11-12 tahun di yang mempunyai adik di SD Negeri 02 Genuk Ungaran Barat Kabupaten Semarang bulan Agustus 2016 sebanyak 39 anak. Jumlah sampel 39 responden dengan teknik sampling menggunakan total sampling.Alat pengambilkan data menggunakan kuesioner dan uji yang dilakukan menggunakan uji chi square.Hasil  penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar responden tidak mengalami sibling rivalry  sebanyak 24 responden (61,5%) dan yang mengalami sibling rivalry sebanyak 15 responden (38,5%). Sebagian besar responden penyesuaian sosialnya baik sebanyak 23 responden  (59,0%) dan penyesuaiannya buruk sebanyak 16 responden (42,0%). Ada hubungan antara sibling rivalry dengan penyesuaian sosial pada anak usia 11-12 tahun di SD Negeri 02 Genuk Ungaran Barat Kabupaten Semarang  nilai p 0,025 < =0,05.Ada hubungan antara sibling rivalry dengan penyesuaian sosial pada anak usia 11-12 tahun di SD Negeri 02 Genuk Ungaran Kabupaten Semarang Kata kunci    :      Sibling rivalry, penyesuaian sosial                         PATIENT SATISFACTION DELIVERY GUARANTEE ON MATERNITY SERVICES BY A VILLAGE MIDWIFE IN PATI REGENCYABSTRACTSibling Rivalry is animosity and jealousy between siblings cause tension between brother and sister. It is undeniable that the dispute between the brothers and sisters will always be there. Sibling rivalry will look when they are 3-5 years of age and again in the age of 8-12 years at school age.To know the relationship sibling rivalry with social adjustment in children aged 11-12 years in 02 primary schools Genuk West Ungaran Semarang District.This research is a correlation with cross sectional approach. The population of all children aged 11-12 years in having a sister in SD Negeri 02 Genuk West Ungaran Semarang District in August 2016 as many as 39 children. Total sample of 39 respondents by using a sampling technique total sampling. Pengambilkan tool data using questionnaires and tests were performed using chi square test.The results showed that most respondents do not experience sibling rivalry as much as 24 respondents (61.5%) and those with sibling rivalry as much as 15 respondents (38.5%). Most respondents good social adjustment as much as 23 respondents (59.0%) and poor adjustment as much as 16 respondents (42.0%). There is a relationship between sibling rivalry with social adjustment in children aged 11-12 years in 02 primary schools Genuk West Ungaran Semarang District p value 0,025 <_ = 0.05.There is a relationship between sibling rivalry with social adjustment in children aged 11-12 years in 02 primary schools Genuk West Ungaran Semarang District.Keywords: Sibling Rivalry, social adjustment


2018 ◽  
pp. 179-185
Author(s):  
Azrida Machmud ◽  
Suchi Avnalurini Sharief ◽  
Halida Thamrin

For children and adolescent girls found many health problems, especially anemia. In women with iron deficiency anemia, the amount of menstrual blood is also more. Most women do not feel the symptoms at the time of menstruation, but some feel heavy in the pelvis or feel pain (dysmenorrhoea). Various studies have shown that the incidence of dysmenorrhoea is still quite high, those who experience severe dysmenorrhoea after taking the drug should rest and it is recommended to limit even leave the school or work for 1-3 days in a month which would certainly be detrimental to women in the activity, especially in young women who are in a period of growth and development. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship between anemia with dismenorhoe incident. The approach taken in this research is quantitative. This type of research used surveyive design with cross sectional approach. In this research the sampling method using Random Sampling technique. The results showed a significant relationship between anemia with the incidence of dysmenorrhoea in UMI midwifery students where the results of Chi Square test of 9,737 with p-value 0.0001 <0,05. It can be concluded that anemia can cause dysmenorrhoea in young women, so the need to increase knowledge about nutrition for young woman to prevent the happening of anemia.          


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-14
Author(s):  
Yeni Aryani ◽  
Islaeni Islaeni

Birth assistance in health facilities is one of the most effective ways to reduce maternal mortality. The skilled birth attendants can provide prompt and appropriate services in case of complications for the mother and baby. For this purpose, midwives should disseminate appropriate information so that the mother can have birth in the health facility. The objective of this study was to determine the relationship of husband and cultural support to the choice of birth place in the working area of  Berseri Pangkalan Kerinci Health Center of Palalawan District. This retrospective study used a quantitative approach with a total sample of 87 respondents selected with cluster sampling technique. Data were obtained through questionnaires. The data analysis used univariate and bivariate with chi-square statistic test. There was a relationship of a husband's support to the choice of birth place and with a p value of 0.000 and there was a relationship of culture to the choice of birth place with a p value of 0.028. Therefore, the health personnel should disseminate and improve P4K programs to optimize community participation in the preparation of childbirth, including a choice of birth place.


Author(s):  
Ana Zakiyah ◽  
Duwi Basuki ◽  
Windu Santoso

Discharge planning is one of the activities in the provision of nursing care on patients in the hospital, it will have a shortening impact on patient care in the hospital and reduce the patient's recurrence rate, but the implementation is not appropriate. so far, implementation of Discharge planning is still to be done after the patient finished having treatment by making a summary of the recording of patients return. Various characteristic factors of nurses can influence the implementation of discharge planning in hospital. The research purpose was to know the relationship of factors that influence discharge planning with the implementation of discharge planning. The research design used was cross-sectional, the instrument used was the questionnaire about the characteristics of the nurses and the implementation of discharge planning. The population of research was nurses who served in the inpatient room RSI Sakinah Mojokerto number of 80 nurses and obtained the number of 67 samples with proportional random sampling technique. The result of analysis with pearson correlation for age, education, length of work and chi-square for marital status showed that the characteristics of nurses related to discharge planning implementation were educational factor with p-value 0,023. The higher the nurse education caused more critical, logical and systematic in thinking so as to improve the quality of its work and the greater the desire to utilize the knowledge and skills it possesses keywords        : discharge planning, nurses, education


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Anny Thuraidah ◽  
Misbawati Misbawati ◽  
Nurlailah Nurlailah ◽  
Haitami Haitami

The kidneys are organs of the body that function to regulate water balance in the body, the concentration of electrolytes in the blood and acid-base balance and secretion of waste material. If the kidney fails to function, the patient will need immediate treatment and even undergo hemodialysis (HD) therapy. A critical indicator in determining whether a person with impaired kidney function requires HD therapy is to know the creatinine level. The study aimed to ascertain the differences in creatinine levels pre and post HD also study the relationship between the age, gender, duration and frequency of HD therapy of respondents with the decrease of creatinine levels pre and post. Type of research detailed survey with a cross-sectional design. The sample was taken using a total sampling technique of 35 respondents from H BadaruddinKasimHospitalin Tanjung with a sample examination technique using the Jaffe method. The examination results of creatinine levels average for pre and post hemodialysis was11,36 and 5,58 mg/dl, which decreased 51%. The analysis statistically used Paired T-Test has a p-value = 0,000, indicating a significant difference for creatinine levels pre and post HD. Relationship between Age, Gender, Duration, and Frequency of HD Therapy with the decrease of creatinine levels pre and post HD was analyzed with Spearmen correlation and had p values more than 0,05. It means there was no relation between them. Conclusion there were significant differences in creatinine levels reduction pre and post HD while the relationship between the four of respondent characteristics to the magnitude of creatinine reduction show that there was no significant relationship.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
Ikawati Setyaningrum ◽  
Firman Hidayat ◽  
Ratna Widhiastuti

Preceptorship is one method of guidance with one to one relationship in the scope of nursing which is considered good enough to add skills in care, both soft skills, hard skills and attitude of the nursing profession. Many factors affect the implementation of preceptorsip in hospitals. This study aims to determine the relationship between clinical instructional motivation and the implementation of preseptorship at Dr. Soeselo Slawi. This research is a quantitative study and the type of descriptive correlation research design with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used was a total sampling of 39 people. The research instrument uses a motivation questionnaire containing 26 statements, whereas for Preceptorship uses a questionnaire containing 10 statements. Chi square analysis results showed that the p value was 0.007 (<0.005), which means there was a significant relationship between CI motivation and the implementation of Preseptorship. The hospital is expected to be able to choose nurses who will become CIs according to certain competency and knowledge standards, as well as specializing CI assignments so that they do not overlap with patient service tasks.  Keywords: Motivation. Clinical instructure, preceptorship


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Neti Herawati

Rampant cases of child sexual abuse in Indonesia to be the most worrying at this time, this was due to the lack of parents inintroducing reproductive system to children early because it was considered as taboo, parents only introduces the name of non genital parts of the body. In the city of Bengkulu sexual abuse of children each year increase. This study aimed to know the relationship between knowledge and the role of mothers in the introduction of the reproductive system early at the age of preschool children (3-5 years) in Beringin Raya Health Center.This study used a descriptive analytic method with cross sectional rangcangan. The population of this study were mothers of preschool children (3-5 years) in Beringi Raya Health Center Bengkulu City. The sampling technique used was proportional random sampling with data analysis using univariate and bivariate.Univariate analysis research results obtained over the majority of respondents (56.0%) had less knowledge about the reproductive system, the majority of respondents (72.0%) had less good role, and the majority of respondents (70.30%) were less in giving recognition to their reproductive system and test results statictik chi-square value of ρ value of knowledge gained 0,047 and the role ρ values obtained value of 0.021. Expected to teachers in kindergartens to provide education about reproduction on children and mothers of students to introduce the reproductive organs.


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