scholarly journals Edukasi Strategi Koping Sebagai Upaya Dalam Menurunkan Tingkat Stres Pada Siswa Smkn 4 Garut Selama Pandemi Covid-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 564-572
Author(s):  
Theresia Eriyani ◽  
Iwan Shalahuddin ◽  
Indra Maulana
Keyword(s):  
Coping Strategies ◽  
Stress Management ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Health Belief Model ◽  
Health Belief ◽  
Social Distancing ◽  
Lecture Method ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Center Activity ◽  
Belief Model

ABSTRAK Menanggapi bahayanya virus Covid-19, pemerintah Indonesia mengeluarkan beberapan peraturan mengenai protokol kesehatan, salah satunya ialah protokol mennjaga jarak atau social distancing yang kemudian ditindaklanjuti dengan kebijakan PSBB yang justru menyebabkan terganggunya kesehatan mental, terutama pada remaja sekolah yang diisukan mengalami stress dengan adanya sistem PJJ. Pada penkes ini kami memberikan edukasi pada siswa/i SMKN 4 Garut mengenai pengelolaan stres dengan strategi koping. Ruang lingkup dalam kegiatan Penkes ini ialah siswa dan siswi SMKN 4 Garut. Tujuan: Kegiatan penkes ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa dan siswi SMKN 4 Garut dalam melakukan pengelolaan stress dengan strategi koping selama masa pandemi covid-19. Metode: Kegiatan penkes ini mengintegrasikan konsep teori HBM. Penkes ini menggunakan metode lecture atau ceramah dengan menggunakan media powerpoint yang dilaksanakan secara daring menggunakan platform Zoom Meeting. Hasil yang ditemukan dari kegiatan penkes ini ialah persentase pengetahuan peserta mengenai stress dan strategi koping meningkat setelah diberikan materi yang dapat dilihat dari hasil post test sebagian besar peserta penkes. Simpulan yang dapat diambil dari kegiatan penkes ini ialah, terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan pada siswa dan siswi SMKN 4 Garut mengenai stress dan pengelolaan stress dengan strategi koping, setelah peserta diberikan pretest sebelum pemberian materi dan diberikan post test setelah pemberian materi. Kata Kunci: Health Belief Model, Pandemi Covid-19, Strategi koping, Stres  ABSTRACT Responding to the dangers of the Covid-19 virus, the Indonesian government issued several regulations regarding health protocols, one of which is the social distancing protocol which is then followed up with the PSBB policy which actually causes mental health disruption, especially for school teenagers who are rumored to be experiencing stress with the PJJ system. . At this health center we provide education to students of SMKN 4 Garut about stress management with coping strategies. The scope of this Penkes activity is students and students of SMKN 4 Garut. Purpose: This Health Center activity aims to increase the knowledge of students and students of SMKN 4 Garut in managing stress with coping strategies during the Covid-19 pandemic. Methods: This health center activity integrates the HBM theory concept. This Health Center uses the lecture method or lectures using powerpoint media which are held online using the Zoom Meeting platform. The results found from this Health Center activity were that the percentage of participants' knowledge about stress and coping strategies increased after being given the material which can be seen from the post test results of most of the Health Center participants. The conclusions that can be taken from this Health Center activity are, there is an increase in knowledge of students of SMKN 4 Garut about stress and stress management with coping strategies, after participants are given a pretest before giving material and given a post test after giving the material. Keywords: Health Belief Model, Covid-19 Pandemic, Coping Strategy, Stress

scholarly journals Influence of Health Belief Model and Motivation with Prevention of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Transmission in Public Health Center Gurah Kediri Regency

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 219-226
Author(s):  
Nanang Muhibuddin ◽  
Endah Susanti ◽  
Astri Yunita
Keyword(s):  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Health Belief Model ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Health Belief ◽  
Reciprocal Relationship ◽  
Pulmonary Tb ◽  
Tuberculosis Transmission ◽  
Belief Model ◽  
Belief Models

Tuberculosis is a health problem, both in terms of mortality or mortality, and the incidence rate of disease or morbidity. This infectious disease is mostly caused by the germ mycobacterium tuberculosis. The purpose of this study is to find out the influence of health belief models and motivation with the prevention of pulmonary tuberculosis transmission. The design used in the study is correlational analytics with a cross sectional method approach. While the sample in this study which is Some people with pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) in Gurah Health Center with BTA (+) as many as 22 respondents. The research instrument used is a questionnaire. Spearman Rhodengan test analysis of the level of significanceα=0.05, so as to be able to answer the purpose of the study. Based on Spearman Rho correlation statistical test, obtained p 0.001 result for health belief model and p 0.021, which means that the values p 0.001 and 0.021 < 0.05. From the results obtained that H1 received which means there is an influence of health belief model and motivation with the prevention of pulmonary tuberculosis transmission in Gurah Health Center Kediri Year 2020. It was concluded that the prevention of transmission of Pulmonary TB disease can be improved reciprocal relationship between health workers, families and sufferers with self-awareness of the adverse effects of Pulmonary TB disease.

EFFECT OF HEALTH EDUCATION AUDIOVISUAL BASED ON HEALTH BELIEF MODEL TOWARDS COMPLIANCE BEHAVIOR OF TB PATIENTS IN PREVENTION TRANSMISSION AT NAMBO PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER AREA

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 8-12
Author(s):  
Ari Nofitasari ◽  
Nawawi Nawawi ◽  
Mimi Yati ◽  
Sarah Sarizan Yunam
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Education ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Health Belief ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Belief Model ◽  
Center Area

Background: Health education can improve an adherence and reduce treatment delays in Tuberculosis (TB) patients. Based on results of interviews with TB patients at Nambo Public Health Center in December 2019, the results of interviews that has conducted on 4 patients, it found that the patients was undergoing treatment at the public health center , there were family members who were undergoing same treatment, there had been no routine preventive measures. The 4 patients interviewed said that they did not know clearlyto preventiontransmission  because the health worker only gave a sheet of paper which was recommended to be read at home. The General objective of this study was to determine the effect of health education patients in prevention of transmission at the Nambo Public Health Center Area. Methods: The type of study was quasyi experimental method with a pre test and post test design. The population of this study was 75 people, by using proportional random sampling technique with 26 respondents. The method of analysis  used paired t test of the statistical analysis. Result: The results of this study, showed that the above table analysis obtained the value of t=10,111>1,706, where t count was greater than the value of t table. It shows that there was asignificant effect of Health Prevention behavior at Nambo Public Health Center. Conclusion: It is hoped that the Nambo Community Health Center will always educationorconselingwhichwillincreasecommunityknowledge on TB prevention in the working area.

scholarly journals Using Health Belief Model, TriRisk Model, and Fatalism to predict COVID-19 Social Distancing Compliance Behavior

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 127-145
Author(s):  
S. Lahiry ◽  
R. Karmakar ◽  
S. Parameswaran
Keyword(s):  
Risk Perception ◽  
Health Belief Model ◽  
Health Belief ◽  
Social Distancing ◽  
Cognitive Risk ◽  
Compliance Behavior ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Belief Model ◽  
Age Range ◽  
The Health Belief Model

Objectives. The study has a translational focus to examine the applicability of the Health Belief Model, the TriRisk model, and fatalism-belief in the context of the COVID-19 disease, specifically to test if they help us predict recommended compliance behavior. Another objective is to examine how the three components of the TriRisk model work together. Background. Amid a raging COVID-19 pandemic, governments everywhere need to deploy more targeted strategies to make social distancing effective and reduce human to human transmission of the virus. Study design. The study predicted the lockdown compliance behaviour from constructs of the TriRisk model and fatalism-belief, using multiple linear regression and mediation analysis. Participants. 357 Participants across India; age range: 15—78 years; 41.5% men and 58.5% women. Measurements. Components of the health belief model, fatalism, and recommended compliance behavior were assessed using Multi-item and single-item scales. Results. Experiential risk perception was the strongest predictor of compliance behavior, followed by perceived barriers and gender. Deliberative risk perception and affective risk perception were significantly positively correlated with compliance behavior, though not statistically significant predictors. Experiential risk perception mediated the path between cognitive risk assessment and compliance behavior. Conclusions. The present study has implications for designing and trying out compliance enhancement intervention through use of appropriate experiential risk content in designing public campaigns to increase compliance behavior.

scholarly journals Health Belief Model dan Management Hipertensi Pada Penderita Hipertensi Primer di Papua

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rosiana Eva Rayanti ◽  
Kristiawan Prasetyo Agung Nugroho ◽  
Shendy Lusynthia Marwa
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Health Belief Model ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Health Belief ◽  
Weak Correlation ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Belief Model ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The Health Belief Model

Objective: The prevalence of hypertension continus to increase. When suffering from hypertension, pattients must also carry out pressure management disease to control their blood. The Health Belief Model (HBM) can influence the pattient’s health behavior.The purpuseof this research is to analyze the relationship between the Health Belief Model and Manegement Hypertension in primary hypertension sufferes in Papua.Diabetes Mellitus, Methods: This article  use quantitative research with cross sectional design. The location of this research at Biak Kota Health Center, Papua from December 2019 until Ferbuary 2020. The criteria for respondents are hypertensive patients aged 20-55 years who were registered at the Biak Kota Health Center and the indigenous Biak Papua tribe. The instruments of research are the questionnaire Health Belief Model (about the level of confidence in the desease suffered) and hypertension management questionnaire (knowledge of the disease suffered and attitudes and actions taken). Patients also measured their blood pressure with a digital tension meter.Results:  of data analysis with correlation test is no relationship between all indicators in the health belief model and hypertension management.Conclusion: there is a relationship between the actions with serious of perception, benefits, behavior, and confidence in the health belief model with a weak correlation.

scholarly journals Citizens’ health practices during the COVID -19 pandemic in Indonesia: Applying the health belief model

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eko Winarti ◽  
Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni ◽  
Yohanes Andy Rias ◽  
Yudied Agung Mirasa ◽  
Sondang Sidabutar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Belief Model ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Good Practice ◽  
Health Belief ◽  
Health Practices ◽  
Health Practice ◽  
Perceived Susceptibility ◽  
Social Distancing ◽  
Belief Model ◽  
The Health Belief Model

Background: Understanding the health practice of Indonesian residents and its related factors during the COVID-19 pandemic is crucial, but such association necessitates clarity. Objective: To examine the health practices of the Indonesian citizens and their correlations with knowledge and health belief model (perceived susceptibility, barriers, benefits, severity, and self-efficacy) during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: A community-based online cross-sectional design was employed. The study was conducted from 10 July to 30 August 2020 among 552 citizens selected using convenience sampling. Sociodemographic characteristics, knowledge, health belief model, and health practices, including wearing a mask, social distancing, and washing hands, were measured using validated questionnaires. Adjusted odds ratios (AORs) and logistic regression were employed for data analysis.Results: The adjusted AORs (95% CIs) of a good level of health practices—wearing the mask, social distancing, and washing hands—were 3.24 (1.52~6.89), 2.54 (1.47~4.39), and 2.11 (1.19~3.75), respectively, in citizens with the high level of knowledge. Interestingly, respondents with positively perceived susceptibility exhibited significantly good practice in wearing the mask (4.91; 2.34~10.31), social distancing (1.95; 1.08~3.52), and washing hands (3.99; 2.26~7.05) compared to those with negatively perceived susceptibility. In addition, perceived barriers, benefits, severity, and self-efficacy also exhibited a significantly good all variables of health practice regarding COVID-19 pandemic after adjusting for confounding variables.Conclusion: Citizens with high levels of knowledge and positive levels of the health belief model had good practice of wearing masks, social distancing, and washing hands. The outcomes of this survey could encourage health professionals, including nurses, through management practices of nursing intervention based on the health belief model during the pandemic.Funding: This study was funded by the University of Kadiri, Kediri, Indonesia (106/P.1/LP3M/XII/2020).

scholarly journals Pengaruh Keterampilan Bidan Konseling Berdasar Health Belief Model (HBM) Pada Ibu Terhadap Perubahan Perilaku Penanganan Balita Diare Tanpa Dehidrasi

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-40
Author(s):  
Elvina Indah Syafriani ◽  
Desi Hariani
Keyword(s):  
Health Belief Model ◽  
Health Belief ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Belief Model ◽  
Test Control

Untuk menurunkan angka kematian dan angka kesakitan balita karena diare diperlukan strategi efektif yang dapat merubah perilaku ibu dalam merawat balita sakit diare, yaitu melalui keterampilan konseling oleh tenaga kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh keterampilan konseling bidan berdasar Health Belief Model (HBM) pada ibu terhadap perubahan perilaku penanganan balita diare tanpa dehidrasi. Penelitian ini quasi eksperimental dengan Pre-Post test control Group Design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu balita diare tanpa dehidrasi yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dengan 65 responden kelompok perlakuan dan 65 responden kelompok kontrol. Analisis data dengan menggunakan uji komparatif numerik dan kategorik. Perbedaan rerata dianalisis dengan uji Mann-Whitney tidak berpasangan dan uji Wilcoxon berpasangan, dengan kemaknaan hasil uji ditentukan berdasarkan nilai p<0,05.Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa peningkatan keterampilan konseling bidan pada kelompok perlakuan lebih tinggi bila dibandingkan kelompok kontrol (p<0,05). Peningkatan nilai perubahan perilaku penanganan pada kelompok perlakuan lebih tinggi bila dibandingkan kelompok kontrol (p<0,05). Keterampilan bidan konseling berdasar Health Belief Model (HBM) berpengaruh terhadap perubahan perilaku penanganan balita diare tanpa dehidrasi.

scholarly journals Application of HBM Theory (Health Belief Model) to Preventing Behavior of Hypertension Complications in Public Health Center Raas, Sumenep Regency

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 149-159
Author(s):  
Hermanto Hermanto ◽  
Katmini Katmini
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Health Belief Model ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Communicable Disease ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Health Belief ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Belief Model

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease that can become a big and serious problem because of the high prevalence of hypertension and tends to increase. The purpose of this study is to analyzethe effect of perception, motivation and belief in the HBM Theory (Health Belief Model) on the behavior of preventing hypertension complications at the Raas Health Center, Sumenep Regency. The design of this research is an observational quantitative research with a cross sectional approach with the focus of the research being directed at analyzingthe effect of perception, motivation and belief in the HBM Theory (Health Belief Model) on the behavior of preventing hypertension complications at the Raas Health Center, Sumenep Regency. The total population is 160 respondents and a sample of 114 respondents is taken by using Simple Random Sampling technique. The findings showed that almost half of the respondents had a sufficient category perception as many as 47 respondents (41%). Almost half of the respondents have a moderate category of motivation as many as 46 respondents (40%). Almost half of the respondents have confidence in the medium category as many as 47 respondents (41%). Most of the respondents have behavior in the less category as many as 84 respondents (74%). Based on the results of the analysis Based on the results of the Multiple Linear Regression analysis showed that with a p-value of 0.000 < 0, 05, then H1 is accepted, so it can be concluded that there is a simultaneous influence of perception, motivation and belief on the behavior of preventing hypertension complications at the Raas Health Center, Sumenep Regency with a magnitude of 78.1%. It is hoped that hypertensive patients can obediently consume drugs given by health workers, which drugs should be consumed until they run out according to schedule and routinely control health facilities used previously.

scholarly journals PENERAPAN TERAPI PERILAKU:TOKEN EKONOMI PADA KLIEN DENGAN GANGGUAN SENSORI PERSEPSIHALUSINASI DENGAN PENDEKATAN HEALTH BELIEF MODEL

2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-20
Author(s):  
Ari Damayanti Wahyuningrum
Keyword(s):  
Health Belief Model ◽  
Health Belief ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Consecutive Sampling ◽  
Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Wilcoxon Sign Rank ◽  
Sign Rank Test ◽  
Belief Model

Gangguan jiwa merupakan penyakit multi kausal bervariasi. Klien gangguan jiwa banyak mengalami distorsi kognitif yang akhirnya mengarah ke gangguan perilaku. Hal tersebut disebabkan oleh kesalahan logika, kekeliruan penggunaan alasan atau pandangan individu yang tidak sesuai dengan kenyataan, tidak merasa memiliki perilaku menyimpang, tidak bisa membina hubungan relasi dengan orang lain. Gangguan halusinasi mengarah pada perilaku membahayakan orang lain, klien sendiri dan lingkungan sekitar. Halusinasi merupakan gangguan persepsi dimana klien mempersepsikan sesuatu yang lain yang sebenarnya tidak terjadi. Terapi perilaku bersifat reedukasi yang memodifikasi perilaku klien dengan perilaku lain yang lebih menguntungkan didasarkan pada sistematik reinforcement positif pada target perilaku. Token-token dapat ditukar untuk mendapatkan sesuatu yang diinginkan dan dinikmati. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis penerapan terapi perilaku: token ekonomi pada klien dengan gangguan sensori persepsi: halusinasi di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Dr.Radjiman Wediodiningrat Lawang. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Pre dan Post Test tanpa Control Group yang melibatkan 40 responden dengan metode pengambilan consecutive sampling. Variabel penelitian meliputi terapi perilaku: token ekonomi dan kemampuan mengendalikan halusinasi. Sedangkan alat ukur yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi dan wawancara. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test dengan hasil ρ=0,000 < 0,05 yang artinya ada perbedaan kategori halusinasi yang signifikan sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa pemberian perlakuan terapi perilaku: token ekonomi dengan pendekatan teori Health Belief Model dapat mengubah perilaku klien ke arah adaptif sehingga klien dapat mengontrol halusinasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, disaran kepada para perawat utuk dapat mengaplikasikan terapi perilaku : token ekonomi pada kasus selain halusinasi.

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