scholarly journals Konsumsi Ekstrak Daun Kelor Dalam Meningkatkan Kadar Hemoglobin Pada Ibu Hamil

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 101-107
Author(s):  
Tri Hartati ◽  
Sunarsih Sunarsih

ABSTRACT: CONSUMING OF MORINGA LEAF EXTRACT IN INCREASING HEMOGLOBIN LEVEL TOWARD PREGNANT WOMAN. Introduction:Anemia rate on pregnancy in Indonesia showed quite high level that  was 3,8% on the first trimester, 13,6% on second trimester and 24,8% on the third trimester. Most of anemia whom suffered was lack of zinc which can be resolved through giving nutrition regularly and nutritive enhancement. Purpose:The purpose of this research was in knowing the influence in consuming of moringa leaf extract through increasing hemoglobin level toward pregnant woman. Method:This was a quantitative with Quasi Experimental research design and one group pretest- posttest design approach. Population in this research was pregnant woman on third semester. The amount of sample was 33 people whom gotten by using Purposive sampling technique. This research was done in M.Mataram Public Health Center, West Lampung regency,on February-August 2018. Data collecting used observation sheet and Hemoglobin Test. Bivariate data analysis used T-Test. Result: An average of hemoglobin level the third trimester pregnant woman before given Moringa Leaf extracts with mean 9.642 and deviation standard 0. 6103. After consuming Moringa Leaf extracts was gotten an average hemoglobin level pregnant woman, 10.648 and deviation standard, 0.9582.  The result of statistic test was gotten Value p- Value 0,000 < 0,005Conclusion: There was influence in consuming Moringa Leaf extracts toward enhancement of hemoglobin level on pregnant woman. Then for midwife gives counseling to pregnant woman regularly about the importance of consuming meal which is rich Fe content and Vitamin C such as moringa leaf. Key Words: Moringa Leaf, Hemoglobin Level, Pregnant Woman INTISARI: KONSUMSI EKSTRAK DAUN KELOR DALAM MENINGKATKAN KADAR HB PADA IBU HAMIL Latar Belakang: Angka kejadian anemia pada kehamilan di Indonesia menunjukkan nilai yang cukup tinggi yaitu 3,8% pada trimester I, 13,6% pada trimester II dan 24,8% pada trimester III. Kebanyakan anemia yang diderita adalah kekurangan zat besi yang dapat diatasi melalui pemberian zat gizi secara teratur dan peningkatan gizi.Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsumsi  ekstrak daun kelor dengan meningkatkan kadar Hb pada ibu hamil.Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian Quasi Eksperimental dan pendekatan one group pretes-postes design. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah ibu hamil trimester III. Sampel berjumlah 33 orang yang didapatkan dengan menggunakan teknik Purposive  sampling. Penelitian telah dilakukan di Puskesmas M. Mataram Kab. Lampung Selatan pada Februari – Agustus 2018.  Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi dan HB Test. Analisa data bivariate  menggunakan uji t-test. Hasil: Rata-rata kadar Hemoglobin ibu hamil trimester III sebelum diberikan ekstrak daun kelor dengan Mean 9.642 dan Standar Deviasi 0.6103. Sesudah mengkonsumsi ekstrak daun kelor didapatkan rata – rata kadar HB ibu hamil sebesar 10.648 dan Standar Deviasi 0.9582. Hasil uji statistic didapatkan nilai p- value 0,000 < 0,005Kesimpulan: ada pengaruh konsumsi ekstrak daun kelor terhadap peningkatan kadar hemoglobin ibu hamil. Kepada bidan agar rutin memberikan penyuluhan kepada ibu hamil, tentang pentingnya mengkonsumsi makanan  yang kayak kandungan Fe dan Vitamin C seperti daun kelor. Kata Kunci     :Daun Kelor, Kadar Hb,Ibu Hamil

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 272-279
Author(s):  
Dewi Kartika Sari ◽  
Halimatus Saidah

Anemia in pregnant women is a condition of hb levels below normal, which is below 11 gr / dl. Cangkupan giving Fe in kediri city has met the target of above 90% but still found pregnant women who have anemia. The goal of this study is to find out the effectiveness of Vitamin C and vitamin b12 against hemoglobin levels in pregnant women in the third trimester. This type of research is a pre-experimental study with two groups of pre post test designs with the population is a trimester III pregnant woman with anemia. The statistical test used is to use the paired T test and the unpaired T test. Based on the results of the study found that there is an effect of Vitamin C on hemoglobin levels in pregnant women with a p value: 0.000 and there is an effect of vitamin B12 on hemoglobin levels in pregnant women with a p value: 0.002. From the results of the Unpaired T Test there is a significant difference between vitamin C and Vitamin B12 there are hemoglobin levels in pregnant women in the third trimester with a value of p value: 0.038. From the results of the study, it is expected that health workers can provide additional vitamins, especially vitamin C and Vitamin B12 for the absorption of Fe tablets in pregnant women to avoid anemia.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
Febry Mutiariami Dahlan ◽  
Qomariah Ardhi

Anemia is a nutritional problem with a high prevalence in the world. Basic Health Reseacrch in 2018, around 48,9% of pregnant women in Indonesia experience anemia. This shows that anemia in pregnant women  is still a public health problem because the proportion  is quite high compared to the results of the 2013 Basic Health Research, which amounted to 37,1%. This research aims to identify the effect of Fe tablet and date palm on improving hemoglobin level among pregnant women in the third semester  at the Rita Marningsih Clinic 2020. This study was quasy-experiment by using two group pre-test and post-test and used dependent t test with control group. There were 30 respondents and purposive sampling was conducted, and an independent t-test was used to data analyzed.The Result  revealed that the experimental group the number of pregnant women whose Hb levels increased by 14 people (93,33%) and which decreased by 1 respondent (6,67%) and in the control group 13 respondents experienced an increase (86,67%) and 2 respondents (13,33%) decreased Hb levels. The bivariate result showed that the p value was 0,044<0,05, which means that there was an effect of giving Fe tablets and dates to the hemoglobin levels of pregnant women. Conclusion and recommendation : Fe tablets and dates affect the increase in hemoglobin levels. For pregnant women it is recommended to consume Fe tablets regularly and maintain the nutrition of their food, one of which adds dates to food consumed.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Juliastuti Juliastuti

Tidak memadainya produksi ASI adalah faktor penghambat paling umum yang menyebabkan berhentinya praktik pemberian ASI eksklusif sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan laju sekresi dan produksi ASI adalah melalui penggunaan obat-obatan herbal tradisional seperti rebusan dan ekstraksi manis daun (Sauropus androgynus). Daun manis ekstrak (Sauropus androgynus) telah diketahui memiliki berbagai kegiatan farmakologis. Manis daun contains a number of important nutrients such as protein, vitamin C, vitamin D, calcium, and folic acid. This study aimed  to determine the differences in the effectiveness of Sweet leaf decoction and Sweet leaf  (sauropus androgynus) extract   in  adequacy of breastfeeding mother breast milk . The research used   quasi-experimental design with pre-test and post-test design, the sampling technique with purposive sampling as many as 20 breastfeeding mothers, the results of the study were analyzed by independent t-test. The results showed that Sweet leaf decoction and Sweet leaf extract were effective to fullfill the adequacy of breast milk. The Sweet leaf decoction in this study proved to gain infant weight compared to Sweet leaf extract with p value 0,000. AbstrakProduksi ASI yang tidak cukup merupakan faktor penghambat yang paling umum menyebabkan berhentinya praktik pemberian ASI eksklusif. Salah satu upaya meningkatkan kecepatan produksi dan produksi ASI adalah melalui penggunaan obat ramuan tradisional seperti Rebusan dan ekstrak daun katuk ( Sauropus androgynus ). Ekstrak daun katuk ( Sauropus androgynus ) telah terbukti memiliki berbagai macam fungsi farmakologi. Daun katuk mengandung nutrisi penting seperti protein, vitamin C, vitamin D, kalsium, hingga asam folat. Peneltian ini bertujuan untuk memahami perbedaan rebusan daun katuk dan ekstrak daun katuk (sauropus androgynus) dan ekstrak daun katuk terhadap kecukupan ASI pada ibu menyusui. Metode penelitian ini menggunkan quasi eksperimendengan mendesain pre test dan post test design , teknik pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling sebanyak 20 ibu menyusui, hasil penelitian dianalisa dengan uji independent t-test. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan Rebusan daun katuk dan ekstrak daun katuk efektif dalam memenuhi kecukupan ASI. Rebusan Daun katuk dalam penelitian ini terbukti meningkatkan berat badan bayi membandingkan ekstrak daun katuk dengan nilai p 0,000.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 647-651
Author(s):  
Citra Erlanda ◽  
Nita Evrianasari ◽  
Susilawati Susilawati ◽  
Neneng Siti Lathifah

ABSTRACT KATUK LEAF EXTRACT AFFECTS BREAST MILK PRODUCTION IN BREASTFEEDING MOTHERS  Background Milk production which is not quite the most common factors that lead to the cessation of the practice of exclusive breastfeeding type in an attempt to increase the rate of secretion and milk production is through the use of traditional herb medicine such as leaf extract katuk S leaves katuk been shown to have a wide variety of non-pharmacological activity. And katuk contains a number of important nutrients such as protein, vitamin C, vitamin D, calcium to folic acid.The purpose of this research is  to determine the effect of giving Katuk leaf extract on breast milk production of breastfeeding mothers at Kemiling Inpatient Health Center Bandar Lampung 2021. Method research design using pre-experimental method with two group pretest – posttest approach. sampling technique with purposive sampling as many as 30 breastfeeding mothers, the results of the study were analyzed by independent t-test. This data was taken using an observation sheet in the form of a checklist for the consumption of katuk leaves extract that was consumed by the mother. This research was conducted in March-July 2021. The results of statistical tests using independent obtained p-value 0.001 <0.05, it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between giving katuk leaf extract and not giving katuk leaf extract.Conclusion The results of statistical test using independent  t-test obtained p-value 0.001 <0.05, it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between giving katuk leaves extract and not giving katuk leaves extract.Suggestion Future researchers are expected to use this research source as an additional reference. Further research on the effect of katuk leaf extract on breast milk production by adding other herbal ingredients in accordance with the prescribed dose Keywords: Katuk Leaves Extract, ASI ABSTRAK Latar Belakang Produksi ASI yang tidak cukup merupakan faktor penghambat yang paling umum menyebabkan berhentinya praktik pemberian ASI eksklusif ketik salah satu upaya meningkatkan laju sekresi dan produksi ASI adalah melalui penggunaan obat ramuan tradisional seperti ekstrak daun katuk S daun katuk telah terbukti memiliki berbagai macam aktivitas nonfarmakologi. Dan katuk mengandung sejumlah nutrisi penting seperti protein, vitamin C, vitamin D, kalsium hingga asam folat.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Daun  Katuk Terhadap Produksi ASI Pada Ibu Menyusui Di Puskesmas RawatInap Kemiling Bandar Lampung 2021Metode penelitian Desain penelitian menggunakan metode Pra Eksperimental dengan pendekatan two grouppretest – posttest. teknik pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling sebanyak 30 orang ibu menyusui, hasil penelitian dianalisa dengan uji independent t- test. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan maretjuli 2021. Hasil uji statistik menggunakan independen didapat nilai p-value  0, 001< 0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan  yang  signifik  antara pemberian ektrak daun katuk dan yang tidak diberikan ektrak daun katukKesimpulan Hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai p< 0,05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan Ha dierima yang artinya ada pengaruh pemberian ektrak daun katuk terhadap ibu menyusui menyusui Di Puskesmas Rawat Inap Kemiling Bandar Lampung 2021. Saran untuk Peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan dapat menggunakan sumber penelitian ini sebagai referensi tambahan. Penelitian lebih lanjut tentang pengaruh ekstrak daun katuk terhadapproduksi ASI dengan menambahan bahan herbal lainnya sesuai dengan dosis yang ditentukan Kata Kunci : Ekstrak Daun Katuk,ASI 


2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 457
Author(s):  
Lismawati Lismawati ◽  
Rica Tri Septinora

Anemia due to malnutrition of pregnant woman in Indonesia is 70%. On further observation, shows that anemia that suffered by the community due to lake of Fe intake which is can be solved by consume iron regulary. This research is analytic research with quasi experiment design which uses control group which aims to know the difference of hemoglobin level between before and after supervised by cadres as a PMO (Petugas Minum Obat) in consuming Fe tablet agains anemia prevention android based. This research was on July 11 until August  15, 2019. The sample of the study are 30 respondents as the experiment group and 30 respondents as the control group. Begin with the mesurement of respondent’s hemoglobin, then the monitoring given intervention by cadres as the PMO through an android based application. After that, the respondent’s hemoglobin level will be measured again. The data of this research are analized by univariate and bivariate t-test with a = 0,05. The reseach results on unvariate analysis shows the average age af the mother, parity and gestational age are homogeneus with the p-value > 0,05 which means nothing difference on the characteristic of the cadres as the PMO and without cadres as the PMO. Beside that, the result on bivariate analysis shows that p-value < 0,001, so it can be concluded that there is a difference on the level of cadres as the PMO and without cadres as the PMO. With the result, can be interpret that the cadres as the PMO are optimal for enhancement of hemoglobin level in the prevention of anemia on pregnant woman. The efforts made towards the prevention if anemia is to activate all the health worker and the cadres to increase the regularity on consuming the Fe tablet of pregnant woman.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 751-756
Author(s):  
Ragillia Elvina Safitri ◽  
Ike Ate Yuviska ◽  
Astriana Astriana ◽  
Sunarsih Sunarsih

Background Milk production which is not quite the most common factors that lead to the cessation of the practice of exclusive breastfeeding type in an attempt to increase the rate of secretion and milk production is through the use of traditional herb medicine such as leaf extract katuk S leaves katuk been shown to have a wide variety of non-pharmacological activity. And katuk contains a number of important nutrients such as protein, vitamin C, vitamin D, calcium to folic acid. The purpose of this research is  to determine the effect of giving Katuk leaf extract on breast milk production of breastfeeding mothers at Kemiling Inpatient Health Center Bandar Lampung 2021.Method research design using pre-experimental method with two group pretest – posttest approach. sampling technique with purposive sampling as many as 30 breastfeeding mothers, the results of the study were analyzed by independent t-test. This data was taken using an observation sheet in the form of a checklist for the consumption of katuk leaves extract that was consumed by the mother. This research was conducted in March-July 2021. The results of statistical tests using independent obtained p-value 0.001 <0.05, it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between giving katuk leaf extract and not giving katuk leaf extract.Conclusion The results of statistical test using independent  t-test obtained p-value 0.001 <0.05, it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between giving katuk leaves extract and not giving katuk leaves extract. Suggestion Future researchers are expected to use this research source as an additional reference. Further research on the effect of katuk leaf extract on breast milk production by adding other herbal ingredients in accordance with the prescribed dose Keywords: Katuk Leaves Extract, ASI ABSTRAK Latar Belakang Produksi ASI yang tidak cukup merupakan faktor penghambat yang paling umum menyebabkan berhentinya praktik pemberian ASI eksklusif ketik salah satu upaya meningkatkan laju sekresi dan produksi ASI adalah melalui penggunaan obat ramuan tradisional seperti ekstrak daun katuk S daun katuk telah terbukti memiliki berbagai macam aktivitas nonfarmakologi. Dan katuk mengandung sejumlah nutrisi penting seperti protein, vitamin C, vitamin D, kalsium hingga asam folat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Daun  Katuk Terhadap Produksi ASI Pada Ibu Menyusui Di Puskesmas Rawat Inap Kemiling Bandar Lampung 2021Metode penelitian Desain penelitian menggunakan metode Pra Eksperimental dengan pendekatan two grouppretest – posttest. teknik pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling sebanyak 30 orang ibu menyusui, hasil penelitian dianalisa dengan uji independent t- test. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan maret-juli 2021.Hasil uji statistik menggunakan independen didapat nilai p-value  0, 001< 0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan  yang  signifik  antara pemberian ektrak daun katuk dan yang tidak diberikan ektrak daun katukKesimpulan Hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai p< 0,05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan Ha dierima yang artinya ada pengaruh pemberian ektrak daun katuk terhadap ibu menyusui menyusui Di Puskesmas Rawat Inap Kemiling Bandar Lampung 2021. Saran untuk Peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan dapat menggunakan sumber penelitian ini sebagai referensi tambahan. Penelitian lebih lanjut tentang pengaruh ekstrak daun katuk terhadap produksi ASI dengan menambahan bahan herbal lainnya sesuai dengan dosis yang ditentukan Kata Kunci : Ekstrak Daun Katuk,ASI


PUINOVAKESMAS ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 70-77
Author(s):  
Atik Ismiyati ◽  
Zulfikar Husni Faruq

The effect of prenatal yoga on sleep quality in third trimester pregnant women. Background: Pregnancy entering the third trimester occurs physical and psychological changes. This condition causes pregnant women to experience complex complaints, one of which is disturbance when sleeping. By doing prenatal yoga is useful for overcoming sleep difficulties so that it can improve the health of the mother and the fetus. Research Objectives: To determine the effect of prenatal yoga on sleep quality of third trimester pregnant women at PMB Poltekkes, Yogyakarta Midwifery Department. Methods: This type of research is pre-experimental with a one group pre-test-post-test design. The population in this study were pregnant women with gestational age above 28 weeks with a total of 32 pregnant women. The sampling technique uses total sampling. The research instrument used PSQI, data analysis used paired sample t-test. Results: The results of data analysis showed that before implementing prenatal yoga, the mean value decreased from 9.28 to 6.44. Based on statistical tests using paired sample t-test with the help of SPSS showed p = 0.000; where the p-value <0.05, which means that Ha is accepted. Conclusion: There is an effect of prenatal yoga on the sleep quality of pregnant women in the third trimester.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 79-83
Author(s):  
Ni Wayan Noviani

This study aims to know the effect of pregnancy exercise on the depression level of the third trimester of pregnant woman in the Kecamatan Sukawati. This type of research is analytic with a one group pre-test post-test design without control, the number of samples is 50 pregnant women who meet the inclusion criteria by using purposive sampling technique. The instrument data collection using depression anxiety and stress scale (DASS) questionnaire. Bivariate analysis using Wilcoxon test. The result of the data shows p value of depression level of pregnant women before and after the implementation of pregnancy exercise is 0.102 (>0.05), it can be concluded that there is an no effect of the implementation of pregnancy exercise on the depression level of pregnant women in the third trimester. From the result of research conducted, the effect of the implementation of pregnancy exercise on the depression level of pregnant women before and after of pregnant women in the third trimester.


IDCases ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 24 ◽  
pp. e01068
Author(s):  
Hirokazu Toyoshima ◽  
Miki Hagimoto ◽  
Motoaki Tanigawa ◽  
Hiroyuki Tanaka ◽  
Yuki Nakanishi ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. e236106
Author(s):  
Carolina Smet ◽  
Tatiana Gigante Gomes ◽  
Lurdes Silva ◽  
Júlio Matias

Fibroepithelial polyps are benign lesions that may appear in the vulvovaginal region. They usually occur in women of reproductive age and tend to grow up to 5 cm, but there are some rare cases in which they grow up to 20 cm. We report a case of a 22-year-old woman in the third trimester of her first pregnancy with spontaneous bleeding from a pedunculated mass measuring 15 cm in the widest diameter on the right side of the vulva. Features of this case are discussed as well as its implications, especially regarding the decision of labour. Due to the big size of the mass and its propensity to bleed, we decided to perform an elective caesarean section as well as its excision.


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