HUBUNGAN KEKERABATAN FENETIK 7 SPESIES JERUK  DI DATARAN TINGGI BENER MERIAH

The study about “Phenetic Relationship of 7 Species of Orange Plants in BenerMeriah Highlands” was inducted back in August until September 2017. The aim of this study is to describe the morphological characterization of 7 species of orange plants in BenerMeriah highlands and to understand the phenetic relationship of 7 species of oranges plant in BenerMeriah highlands. The method used in this study was observation with the type of mixture between qualitative and quantitative. The subjects of this study are 7 species of orange plants, namely: a) Citrus reticulata; b) Citrus amblycarpa; c) Citrus hystrix; d) Citrus nobilis; e) Citrus maxima; f) Citrus sinensis; and g) Citrus aurantifolia. The parameters of this study were the morphological characteristic of stems, leaves, fruits and flowers. The collected data were analyzed descriptively, where the similarities were measured using Similarity Index (SI) and the dissimilarities were measured using Dissimilarity Index (DI) to classify the total of 7 species of orange plants using cluster analysis. According to the morphological characteristics, it could be concluded that there are several differences and similarities among the 7 species of orange plants found in BenerMeriah Regency. The combination of Citrus hystrix with Citrus aurantifolia have the closest phenetic relationship, which have 66 of SI. The other combinations that also have close phenetic relationship are Citrus hystrix with Citrus maxima and Citrus nobilis with Citrus sinensis. The pheneticrelationship that have the highest DI is the combination of Citrus amblycarpa with Citrus maxima, which have 88 of DI

Download Full-text

Analysis of morphological characteristics and phenetic relationship of ebony (Diospyros spp.) in Indonesia

Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity ◽

10.13057/biodiv/d220723 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 22 (7) ◽

Author(s):

Ridesti Rindyastuti ◽

Lia Hapsari ◽

Anjar Tri Wibowo

Keyword(s):

Fruit Size ◽

Similarity Index ◽

Morphological Characteristics ◽

Morphological Characters ◽

Limited Information ◽

Indonesian Archipelago ◽

Biogeographical Distribution ◽

Line Theory ◽

Phenetic Relationship ◽

Relationship Of

Abstract. Rindyaastuti R, Hapsati L, Wibowo AT. 2021. Analysis of morphological characteristics and phenetic relationship of ebony (Diospyros spp.) in Indonesia. Biodiversitas 22: 2738-2753. Diospyros L. (Ebenaceae) is an economically important genus that covers over 500 plant species. Members of this group are known to produce hard, dark, high-quality timbers known as ebony trees, while other members are known as persimmon trees. There is limited information on the morphological characters and phenetic relationship of this genus from Indonesian archipelago. In this work, we reported the phenetic clustering of 14 species of Indonesian Diospyros, based on plant habit, stem, leaves, and fruit characters, which was analysed using UPGMA and Jaccard similarity index. The phenetic dendrogram divided the 14 species of Diospyros into two main clusters which separating Subgen. Maba and Eudiospyros. Further, subgen. Maba was clustered into a single cluster while subgen. Eudiospyros was divided into 3 sub-clusters as sister groups. The clustering in Eudiospyros was supported by low SI and bootstrap value, demonstrating the high morphological variation of the subgenus. The sectional separation of Diospyros spp. was considered as paraphyletic. In general, our phenetic clustering exhibited suitability and relevancy with previous classification. Fruit size and trichomes are very important in this phenetic clustering, especially to form Eudiospyros subgenus. Fruit trichomes were also special characters related to biogeographical distribution following the Wallace line theory.

Download Full-text

Analysis of Student Learning Experiences: Differences in Abilities and Perceptions towards Research Methodology

Biologi Edukasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Biologi ◽

10.24815/jbe.v11i2.17169 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 11 (2) ◽

pp. 25-33

Author(s):

Marisa Agustina ◽

Djufri Djufri ◽

Cut Nurmaliah

Keyword(s):

Similarity Index ◽

Morphological Characteristics ◽

Hibiscus Sabdariffa ◽

Dissimilarity Index ◽

Index Value ◽

Relationship Of ◽

Sida Rhombifolia ◽

Descriptive Method ◽

Kinship Relation ◽

Research Show

This study aimed to determine the kinship relationship of Malvaceae species based on morphological characteristics, this study uses a descriptive method that interprets the kinship of the species Malvaceae based on morphological characteristics. The object of the research is the species of Malvaceae namely hibiscus (Hibiscus archeri), waru (Hibiscus tiliaceus), rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa), pulutan (Urena lobata L.), ocra (Abelmoschus esculentus), cotton (Gossypium hirsutum), sidaguri (Sida rhombifolia L.), kembang tidur (Malvaviscus penduliflorus), lanterns (Abutilon pictum). The parameters used are stem organs, leaves, and flowers. Data analysis was performed by calculating the Similarity Index (IS) and Dissimilarity Index (ID), the data in Cluster Analysis to group Malvaceae species based on the same number of characters. The results of the research show that the closest kinship relation owned by a combination of plants that has the lowest Dissimilarity Index (ID) value in the species of hibiscus (Hibiscus archeri) and kembang tidur (Malvaviscus penduliflorus). The conclusion of this study is there are three categories of relationships of the Malvaceae species, which are the closest kinship relation, close kinship relation, and the kinship relation are not close. The kinship relationship is remarkably close to the lowest Dissimilarity (ID) Index value indicated by the combination of hibiscus (Hibiscus archeri) and kembang tidur (Malvaviscus penduliflorus) with ID value = 25.

Download Full-text

Overview of Agaricus Subrufescens Strains used in the Last 15 Years in Brazil and other Countries and Current Potential Materials for the Future

10.21203/rs.3.rs-310100/v1 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Diego Cunha Zied ◽

Wagner G. Vieira Junior ◽

Douglas M. M. Soares ◽

Cassius V. Stevani ◽

Eustáquio S. Dias ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Internal Transcribed Spacer ◽

High Weight ◽

Morphological Characteristics ◽

Morphological Characterization ◽

Agaricus Blazei ◽

Internal Transcribed Spacer Region ◽

Commercial Use ◽

Agaricus Subrufescens ◽

Current Potential

Abstract The mushroom Agaricus subrufescens has been synonymous with Agaricus blazei and Agaricus brasiliensis during the last decades and there has been much discussion with regards to the origin, distribution, and nomenclature of this mushroom. Therefore, we conducted a genetic and morphological characterization of the mycelium and mushroom of four commercial strains currently cultivated in Brazil (ABL CS7, ABL 18/01, ABL 98/11, and ABL 16/01) together with an assessment of their agronomic behavior and compared these results with those of other strains used during the last 15 years. All the A. subrufescens strains characterized here are phylogenetically related to the Americas/Europe specimens, bearing an internal transcribed spacer region of type A (ABL 16/01) or both types A and B (ABL 18/01, ABL 98/11, and ABL CS7). We did not find any correlation between the morphological characteristics of the mycelial colonies and the agronomic behavior of the strains. Strains ABL 98/11 and ABL 16/01 produced the best yields and morphological characteristics for the mushrooms, indicating their high weight, which enhances the commercialization of the mushroom and justifies their longstanding commercial use over the last 15 years.

Download Full-text

Genetic and Morphological Characterization of Mangifera indica L. Growing in Egypt

HortScience ◽

10.21273/hortsci13084-18 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 53 (9) ◽

pp. 1266-1270 ◽

Cited By ~ 3

Author(s):

Nader R. Abdelsalam ◽

Hayssam M. Ali ◽

Mohamed Z.M. Salem ◽

Elsayed G. Ibrahem ◽

Mohamed S. Elshikh

Keyword(s):

Genetic Diversity ◽

Mangifera Indica ◽

Morphological Characteristics ◽

Morphological Characterization ◽

Molecular Techniques ◽

Germplasm Management ◽

Fruit Crops ◽

The Family ◽

High Diversity

Mango (Mangifera indica L.) is a fruit crops belong to the family Anacardiaceae and is the oldest cultivated tree worldwide. Cultivars maintained in Egypt have not been investigated previously. Mango was first brought to Egypt from South Asia. Morphological and molecular techniques were used to identify the genetic diversity within 28 mango cultivars. SSR and EST-SSR were used for optimizing germplasm management of mango cultivars. Significant variations were observed in morphological characteristics and genetic polymorphism, as they ranged from 0.71% to 100%. High diversity was confirmed as a pattern of morphological and genotypes data. Data from the present study may be used to calculate the mango relationship and diversity currently grown in Egypt.

Download Full-text

Notes on some lesser known crickets of the tribe Podoscirtini (Podoscirtinae: Gryllidae: Orthoptera) from India

Zootaxa ◽

10.11646/zootaxa.4821.1.2 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 4821 (1) ◽

pp. 49-70

Author(s):

ASHOK KUMAR MEENA ◽

RAJAMANI SWAMINATHAN ◽

RAJENDRA NAGAR

Keyword(s):

New Species ◽

Morphological Characteristics ◽

Morphological Characterization ◽

Tropical Region ◽

Two New Species

The present paper deals with a description of two new species of crickets of the subfamily Podoscirtinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae), Trelleora khasiana sp. nov. and Indotrella maculata sp. nov., from India; besides, some additional morphological characteristics of the already reported species, Indotrella angusta Gorochov, 2003 is also presented. The morphological characterization of these two new species is supported with suitable line diagrams and plates. A checklist of crickets of Podoscirtinae for the Asia-tropical region is included.

Download Full-text

Cultural and morphological characterization of rhizospheric isolates of fungal antagonist Trichoderma

Journal of Applied and Natural Science ◽

10.31018/jans.v6i2.481 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 6 (2) ◽

pp. 451-456 ◽

Cited By ~ 3

Author(s):

K. K. Sharma ◽

U. S. Singh

Keyword(s):

Plant Pathogens ◽

Linear Growth ◽

Morphological Characteristics ◽

Morphological Characterization ◽

Biological Control Agents ◽

Great Economic Importance ◽

Ability To Act ◽

Fungal Plant Pathogens ◽

Trichoderma Sp

The genus Trichoderma contains species that are of a great economic importance due to their ability to act as biological control agents against a large variety of fungal plant pathogens. In the present investigation thirty isolates of the Trichoderma sp. were obtained from the rhizosphere soils of different plants at different locations at Nainital, Almora, Udham Singh Nagar, Derhadun, Haridwar and Tehri Garhwal districts of Uttarakhand (India). The isolates were characterized on the basis of their cultural and morphological characteristics. The cultural characteristics included linear growth, colony colour, pigmentation and growth pattern. Morphological characteristics studied were structure, shape and arrangement of conidiophores, phialides and conidia. Out of thirty isolates, 6 isolates namely PB10, PB13, PB23, PB26, PB27 and PB28 were identified as T. virens and remaining 24 isolates as T. harzianum.

Download Full-text

Morphological characterization of Eucalyptus dunni and E. urograndis face to the hydrogel application

Revista Agraria Academica ◽

10.32406/v3n62020/48-54/agrariacad ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 3 (6) ◽

pp. 48-54

Author(s):

Lino Manuel Vicente Sangumbe ◽

◽

Rosalina Jamba Calucongolo ◽

David Mande Mário ◽

Marcelo José Garcia Villagra

Keyword(s):

Morphological Characteristics ◽

Morphological Characterization ◽

Morphological Parameters ◽

Place Field

This work aimed to morphologically characterize Eucalyptus dunni and E. urograndis to the application of hydrogel. By determining the morphological parameters of the seedlings and then of the plantations in the field, after the application of the hydrogel, the characterization was carried out. The first stages, was the production of seedlings - where their morphological characteristics were determined. The second was the evaluation of growth in the field - where the morphological characteristics of the plants were determined when applying the hydrogel. The results showed that the morphological characteristics of the seedlings were adequate for the final place (field). In the field, the best result were achieved in T1, thus demonstrating the efficiency of the hydrogel.

Download Full-text

BOTANICAL AND GENETIC CHARACTERIZATION OF CITRUS MAXIMA (BURM.) MERRILL. F. RUTACEAE

International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences ◽

10.22159/ijpps.2017v9i1.11516 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 9 (1) ◽

pp. 260

Author(s):

Mohammed S. Sedeek ◽

Farid N. Kirollos ◽

Camilia G. Michel ◽

Mostafa A. Abdel Kawy

Keyword(s):

Genetic Polymorphism ◽

Dna Fingerprinting ◽

Citrus Sinensis ◽

Morphological Characters ◽

Issr Markers ◽

Citrus Paradisi ◽

Citrus Maxima ◽

Rapd And Issr ◽

Combined Data

Objective: Total investigation of the macro-and micromorphological features of Citrus maxima (Burm.) Merrill. In addition, DNA fingerprinting in this study was to estimate genetic polymorphism and relationships with another citrus viz: Citrus paradise and Citrus sinensis based on RAPD and ISSR markers.Methods: For the establishment of macro-and micromorphological investigation and genetic estimation, this study presents a total investigation of the macro-and micromorphological features of the roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits and seeds of the plants through microscopical investigation of the prepared entire, transverse sections and powdered forms of different organs under study. Furthermore, the DNA of the three plants was extracted from leaf samples and two types of DNA markers RAPD and ISSR were assayed.Results: Macro-and micromorphological features of different organs were investigated. On the other hand Genetic polymorphism and relationships among Citrus maxima, Citrus paradisi and Citrus sinensis was revealed. The highest genetic similarity was between Citrus maxima and Citrus paradisi while the lowest similarity was between Citrus paradisi and Citrus sinensis as revealed by RAPD, ISSR and combined data.Conclusion: For the present study, macro and micro-morphological characters, as well as, DNA fingerprinting can be considered as the identifying parameters for authentication of Citrus maxima (Burm.) Merrill.

Download Full-text

The Phenetic Relationship of Ferns (Polypodiaceae) at the Ascent of Cemoro Kandang, Mount Lawu

Jurnal Riset Biologi dan Aplikasinya ◽

10.26740/jrba.v2n2.p64-69 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 64

Author(s):

Advend Sri Rizky Sianturi

Keyword(s):

Vascular Plant ◽

Similarity Index ◽

Hierarchical Cluster ◽

Morphological Characters ◽

Relationship Analysis ◽

Group I ◽

Phenetic Relationship ◽

Relationship Of ◽

The Relationship ◽

Pyrrosia Piloselloides

The fern is one of the highly diverse vascular plant species, which has a unique characteristic. The closely related at the family level because the genera within each family have some uniformity so that the relationship and groupings cannot be distinguished. One example of a diverse fern family is Polypodiaceae. Consequently, it is necessary to simplify the classification; one of them is through phenetic relationship analysis. This study aimed to analyze the phenetic relationship of the Polypodiaceae ferns in Climbing Cemoro, Mouth Lawu enclosure, Karangayar Regency, based on the similarity index on the dendogram. The data were collected using the exploration method and the sporophyte morphological characters were observed. The observations obtained 13 variations of characters. The relationship analysis was carried out with the hierarchical cluster program using SPSS 23. There were six species found from the Polypodiaceae family, there were including Belvisia mucronata, Goniophlebium sp, Lepisorus sp, Pyrrosia piloselloides, Crypsinus taeniatus and Drynaria sparsisora. The finding suggests that six species are divided into two clusters, the Group I consisting of Goniophlebium sp, Lepisorus sp, Lepisorus sp, and Pyrrosia pilloselloides with a similarity coefficient index of 53% and Group II consisting of Drynaria sparsisora, Goniophlebium sp, and Pyrrosia piloselloides with a similarity index of 46%.

Download Full-text

Genetic Relationship of Banana at Bandarlampung City Based on The Number of Chromosome and Genom Type

Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi dan Keanekaragaman Hayati ◽

10.23960/jbekh.v6i2.46 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 6 (2) ◽

pp. 76-80

Author(s):

Eti Ernawiati ◽

Martha L. Lande

Keyword(s):

Group Analysis ◽

Morphological Characteristics ◽

World Community ◽

The World ◽

Generative Phase ◽

Relationship Of ◽

Large Groups ◽

Identification And Characterization ◽

Food Consumed

A banana was rank 4th as food consumed by the world community after rice, wheat, and corn. Identification and characterization were important steps to explore the potential and important value of this plant. This study aims to obtain the kinship profile of banana germplasm in Bandarlampung City based on the number of chromosomes and their genome types. Characterization of banana accession is done by observing the morphological characteristics referring to 15 characters from Simmonds and Shepherd with the expected score of genomic determinants modified by Silayoi and Camchalow. The results of dendrogram analysis showed that on a scale of 20-23 obtained 2 groups of banana accessions. The first group consisted of 7 accessions of bananas, namely Kepok Kapas, Kepok Manado, Kepok Kuning, Rabig, Kepok Batu, Raja Sajen, and Pisang Batu. The second group consisted of 15 accessions, namely Kepok Abu, Horn, Thousand, Janten, Mas Kuning, Mas, Muli, Rejang, Ambon Lumut, Papan, Cavendish, Ambon Kuning, Morosebo, Rajah Sereh, and Raja Nangka. Whereas 4 accessions, namely Ambon Australia, Kepok Lebanon, Kidang and Raja Bakar, could not be analyzed for their kinship because the data collection of the banana generative phase had passed or had not yet entered the generative phase. Whereas 1 accession, namely Musa ornate, is believed to be included in the Rhodhoclamys section so that the genome type cannot be determined. Based on group analysis obtained 2 large groups at a scale distance of 20-23. At a smaller scale distance of 10 obtained a subgroup with a large number of members.

Download Full-text