scholarly journals UPAYA MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS MATERI KEGIATAN JUAL BELI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL)

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 324-331
Author(s):  
Avini Martini ◽  
Cep Deni Wahyudin

This research is motivated by the lack of student activities that include attention, activity, and work together, so impressed passive learning and results in a low learning outcomes in social studies class III material purchase. This study has two formulation of the problem, namelywhether the model of Problem Based Learning (PBL) can increase the activity of social studies material trading activities and whether the model of Problem Based Learning (PBL) can improve learning outcomes IPS material trading activities of third grade students of SDN Ancol subdistrict Darmaraja, as well as the purpose of this research is, to enhance the activity and results of social studies in materials trading activities in the third grade students of SDN Ancol subdistrict Darmaraja. This study uses classroom action research (PTK) with a research design Kemmis and MC models. Taggart covering the planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. Subjects of this study third grade students of SDN Ancol subdistrict Darmaraja the Academic Year 2018/2019 of 16 people. Data collection techniques in this study is the observation techniques and engineering tests on the material buying and selling activities. After research and analysis of the data is completed, the researchers obtained data activity and learning outcomes of students has increased from the initial data to the second cycle. It is seen from the student activity on preliminary data the average amount of student activity score is 54.1, the student who gets good criteria only 3 people (18.75%), in the first cycle the average number of students activity score is 66.19 students who get good criteria to 7 students (43.75%) and the second cycle an average score of student activity is 80.75 and students who get good criteria increased to 12 (75.00%). Improved student learning activities to impact on improving student learning outcomes. This is evident from the average value of students' test results prior to implementation action planmodel of Problem Based Learning (PBL) is the average value of only 60 students by the number of students who completed only 3 people (18.75%), then after the action is taken the average value of students in the first cycle to 68.13 to the number of students who completed as many as 9 people (56.25%), and the second cycle of the average value of students has increased to 80 the number of students who completed a total of 14 people (87.50%).   Abstrak Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kurangnya aktivitas siswa yang meliputi perhatian, keaktifan, dan bekerja sama, sehingga pembelajaran terkesan pasif dan berakibat pada hasil belajar yang rendah pada mata pelajaran IPS kelas III materi jual beli. Penelitian ini memiliki dua rumusan masalah, yaitu apakah model Problem Based Learning (PBL) dapat meningkatkan aktivitas belajar IPS materi kegiatan jual beli dan apakah model Problem Based Learning (PBL) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS materi kegiatan jual beli siswa kelas III SDN Ancol Kecamatan Darmaraja, serta tujuan pada penelitian ini yaitu, untuk meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar IPS dalam materi kegiatan jual beli pada siswa kelas III SDN Ancol Kecamatan  Darmaraja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan desain penelitian model Kemmis dan MC. Taggart yang meliputi tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini siswa kelas III SDN Ancol Kecamatan Darmaraja Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019 sebanyak 16 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini berupa teknik observasi dan teknik tes pada materi kegiatan jual beli. Setelah penelitian dan analisis data selesai dilaksanakan, peneliti memperoleh data aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan dari data awal sampai siklus II. Hal ini terlihat dari aktivitas siswa pada data awal rata-rata jumlah skor aktivitas siswa yaitu 54,1 , siswa yang mendapat kriteria baik hanya 3 orang (18,75%), pada siklus I rata-rata jumlah skor aktivitas siswa yaitu 66,19 siswa yang mendapat kriteria baik menjadi 7 orang siswa (43,75%) dan pada siklus II rata-rata skor aktivitas siswa yaitu 80,75 dan siswa yang mendapat kriteria baik meningkat menjadi 12 orang (75,00%). Peningkatan aktivitas belajar siswa berdampak pula pada peningkatan hasil belajar siswa. Hal ini terlihat dari nilai rata-rata hasil tes belajar siswa sebelum diterapkan tindakan perencanaan  model Problem Based Learning (PBL) rata-rata nilai siswa hanya 60 dengan jumlah siswa yang tuntas hanya 3 orang (18,75%), selanjutnya setelah tindakan dilakukan nilai rata-rata siswa pada siklus I menjadi 68,13 dengan jumlah siswa yang tuntas sebanyak 9 orang (56,25%), dan pada siklus II nilai rata-rata siswa mengalami peningkatan menjadi 80 dengan jumlah siswa yang tuntas sebanyak 14 orang (87,50%). Kata kunci: Model Problem Based Learning, Aktivitas Dan Hasil Belajar

Author(s):  
Anna Mariyani

Pada saat pembelajaran tematik PKn dalam konsep bangga sebagai anak Indonesia banyak sekali siswa kelas III SD Muhammadiyah Blora yang mendapatkan nilai yang kurang optimal. Dari hasil observasi, guru menggunakan metode pembelajaran yang kurang variatif sehingga kurang menunjang keaktifan siswa dan kurang fokus terhadap materi pelajaran. Oleh sebab itu, untuk memperbaiki proses pembelajaran, dengan menggunakan model problem based learning diharapkan membantu siswa dalam memperbaiki dan meningkatkan hasil belajarnya. Adapun tujuan khusus penelitian ini adalah untuk mengindentifikasi langkah-langkah dan meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa melalui model problem based learning dalam pembelajaran tematik PKn. Jenis penelitian ini yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang dilakukan di SD Muhammadiyah Blora dengan jumlah siswa 35. Hasil penelitian ini banyak mengalami peningkatan pada aktivitas dan hasil belajar.dari hasil obeservasi aktivitas siswa pada siklus I yaitu 57%, dengan kategori cukup dan mengalami peningkatan pada siklus II menjadi 84%, dengan kategori Amat baik. Sedangkan nilai rata-rata hasil belajar siswa pada pra siklus 36, siklus I 75,2, dan siklus II meningkat menjadi 92, Sehingga dari hasil yang dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran menggunakan model pembelajaran problem based learning pada pembelajaran tematik PKn pada konsep bangga telah berhasil dengan meningkatnya hasil belajar siswa. Rekomendasi kepada guru sebagai acuan untuk menyusun RPP dalam meningkatkan kemampuan profesional dalam mengajarkan materi PKn bagi siswa di kelasnya, serta memperluas wawasan dan pengetahuan guru dalam menerapkan model pembelajaran problem based learning.Kata Kunci: Pembelajaran problem based learning, Penelitian Tindakan Kelas, PKNABSTRACTAt the time of thematic civic learning in the concept of being proud as Indonesian children, there were many grade III students at SD Muhammadiyah Blora who received suboptimal grades. From the observations, the teacher uses learning methods that are less varied so that they do not support student activity and are less focused on subject matter. Therefore, to improve the learning process, using a problem based learning model is expected to help students improve and improve their learning outcomes. The specific purpose of this research is to identify the steps and improve student learning outcomes through the problem based learning model in the thematic learning of Civics. This type of research used was Classroom Action Research conducted at SD Muhammadiyah Blora with a total of 35 students. The results of this study experienced an increase in activity and learning outcomes. From the results of observation of student activity in the first cycle that was 57%, with enough categories and had increased in the second cycle to 84%, with a very good category. While the average value of student learning outcomes in pre-cycle 36, cycle I 75.2, and cycle II increased to 92, so that from the results it can be concluded that learning using the problem-based learning model of learning in the Civics thematic learning on the concept of pride has been successful with increasing student learning outcomes. Recommendations to teachers as a reference for developing lesson plans in improving professional abilities in teaching Civics material to students in their classrooms, as well as broadening teachers' insights and knowledge in applying problem based learning learning models. 


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 328
Author(s):  
Novita Arum Mandasari

The purpose of this study was to increase student activity and learning outcomes using a problem-based learning model assisted by power point media for third grade students at SDN Pandean Lamper 02 Semarang. The research method used is classroom action research consisting of 3 cycles with 4 stages, namely planning, action, observation, and reflection. The subjects of this study were third grade students with a total of 30 people. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, tests, and documentation, while the data analysis techniques used descriptive analysis. The results showed that the average percentage of student activity classically increased. In the pre-cycle before treatment it was 65%, in the first cycle it was 70%, in the second cycle it was 74% while in the third cycle it was 87%. While the percentage of mastery learning outcomes in the pre-cycle is 37%, in the first cycle it is 57%, in the second cycle it is 73%, while in the third cycle it is 90%. Based on the results of the research that has been done, it can be concluded that learning in Theme 8 using a problem-based learning model assisted by power point media can improve student activities and learning outcomes.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 158
Author(s):  
Rosidawati '

The low value of students caused by wrong way teachers teach. Students tend to get bored inthe following subjects in school, because teachers who dominated the peroses learning. Thisresulted in students feel compelled to follow the lessons. This study aims to improve studentlearning outcomes in social studies class V SDN 007 Purnama Kota Dumai. Starting onJanuary 4 until January 12, 2012. The research was conducted on students of class V,totaling 26 people, 15 men, 11 women. This study consisted of two cycles, each cycleconsisting of two meetings. To find out the data of student learning outcomes in learningimplementation using throwing snowball method is to use a written test. As for knowing theactivities of teachers and students are using the observation sheet. The results of thediscussion stated that the activity of students in the first cycle of meeting I just 45.1% lesscategory, while the second meeting of the first cycle of student activity reached 59.2% are stillin the category of less, the first meeting of the second cycle increased to 68.7% still includethe category lacking in cycle II meeting II student activity rose to 86.9 good category. Andlearning outcomes in the first cycle of the first meeting in 1280 with an average of 50 includethe category less, learning outcomes in the first cycle II reached the number of meetings in1850 with an average value of 71.15 include the category enough. In the second cycle ofmeeting the learning outcomes of 2095 amounted to an average of 80.3 including goodcategory. In the second cycle II meeting in 2116 rose an average value of 81.38 bothcategories thus be seen that by throwing a snowball learning model can improve studentlearning outcomes in social studies learning class V SDN 007 Purnama Kota Dumai.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-12
Author(s):  
Novi Maulana Hakim ◽  
Muhamad Ramli

This study aims to (1) describe the learning activities of students in teaching and learning activities using the Direct Instruction Model with Animation Media (2) to know the increase in social studies learning outcomes at SDS Muhammadiyah Strait of Class IVA after using the Direct Instruction Model with Animation Media. The type of research used by researchers is to use a class action research design (CAR) that seeks to solve problems faced in the current situation. With the number of research subjects 27 students namely 16 men and 11 women � qualitative and quantitative data analysis techniques. The results of the study show that: (1) Student learning activities are good at social studies learning using Direct Instruction models with animated media. The first cycle of student activity has an average value of 3.52 with good categories and the second cycle of student activity has an average value of 3.94 in the excellent class. (2) There is an increase in learning outcomes after learning by using the Direct Instruction model with animation media on social studies lessons for students of class IVA SDS Muhammadiyah Selat. This can be seen from the data on student learning outcomes. In the initial test of learning outcomes students get 48% classical completeness with an average value of 61, in the first cycle the learning outcomes of students get 77% artistic completeness with an average value of 70 and in the second cycle the learning outcomes of students get 100% classical completeness with an average amount of 87 reaching the specified KKM.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 98
Author(s):  
Ai Mumu Halimah

This research is motivated by the poor results of social studies third grade students of SD Negeri 013 Pagaran Tapah Darussalam. This study aims to determine the learning outcome IPS third grade students SD Negeri 013 Pagaran Tapah Darussalam through the application of learning models with engineering koopertif around the class, which is held for 1 month. As the subjects in this study is the third grade students of SD Negeri 013 Pagaran Tapah Darussalam 2015-2016 school year the number of students 25 people. Forms of research is classroom action research. The research instrument consists of instruments and instrument performance data collecting activity observation sheet teachers and student activities. Based on the analysis and discussion can be concluded that the use of cooperative learning model with class roving technique can improve learning outcomes IPS In the third grade students of SD Negeri 013 Pagaran Tapah Darussalam. The success of the use of cooperative learning model with roving technique classes in social studies, it is known that the increased learning outcomes of prior actions, the first cycle to the second cycle. Improvement of learning outcomes of prior actions, the first cycle to the second cycle. Before the act of student learning outcomes was 55.2%, with average student learning outcomes 55.65%. In the first cycle of student learning outcomes was 82.6%, with an average of student learning outcomes reached 68%. Although not achieve mastery individual or group, but after the action on the first cycle of learning outcomes of students increased from an average of learning outcomes by 55.2% to 68%. After the improvements to the activity of teachers and students in the second cycle, students achieve learning outcomes quite satisfying, 64% higher, with the average student learning outcomes reached 84%. 


Author(s):  
Titin Bilhuda

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penerapan model Problem Based Learning dalam meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran IPS di kelas V Sekolah Dasar. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan rancangan penelitian quasi eksperimental dengan desain nonequivalent control group design. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi untuk memperoleh data aktivitas siswa dan tes untuk memperoleh data hasil belajar siswa. Teknik analisis data menggunakan rumus Independent Sample T-Test. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh sebagai berikut: data hasil analisis uji t aktivitas siswa antara kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol diperoleh nilai thitung (5,453) > ttabel (1.677) dengan df=48 dan taraf signifikansi 0,05, sehingga disimpulkan ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara aktivitas siswa yang pembelajarannya menerapkan model Problem Based Learning dengan siswa yang pembelajarannya menerapkan model konvensional. Sedangkan hasil analisis uji t hasil belajar antara kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol dilakukan dua kali analisis data. Pertama, hasil analisis uji t hasil belajar pretest siswa antara kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol diperoleh nilai thitung (0,246) < ttabel (1.677) dengan df=48 dan taraf signifikansi 0,05. Artinya, tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan hasil belajar siswa pada pretest antara kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Kedua, hasil analisis uji t hasil belajar posttest siswa antara kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol diperoleh nilai thitung (3,850) > ttabel (1,677) dengan df=48 dan taraf signifikansi 0,05. Artinya, ada perbedaan yang signifikan hasil belajar siswa pada posttest antara kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Dari kedua analisis dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh penerapan model Problem Based Learning dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar pada pembelajaran IPS di kelas V Sekolah Dasar.Kata Kunci : Model Problem Based Learning, aktivitas siswa, hasil belajar AbstractThis research aims on to analyze the influence of the application of the model of Problem Based Learning in improving the activity and student learning outcomes in learning social studies in the fifth grade elementary school. The type of research is experimental research with form of research quasi experimental design with nonequivalent control group design. Data collection methods used were observation to obtain data on student activity and tests to obtain data on student learning outcomes. Data were analyzed using the formula Independent Sample T-Test. The results obtained as follows: t test result data analysis student activity between the experimental class and control class obtained tcount (5,453) > ttable (1,677) with df = 48 and a significance level of 0,05, so it concluded that there are significant differences between the activities of students who are learning to apply the model Problem Based Learning with students who are learning to apply the conventional model. While the results of t test analysis of learning outcomes between the experimental class and control class data analysis performed twice. First, the results of t test analysis pretest student learning outcomes between the experimental class and control class obtained tcount (0,246) < ttable (1,677) with df = 48 and a significance level of 0,05. That is, there is no significant difference in student learning outcomes in the pretest between the experimental class and control class. Second, the results of t test analysis posttest student learning outcomes between experimental class and control class obtained tcount (3,850) > ttable (1,677) with df = 48 and a significance level of 0,05. That is, there is a significant difference in student learning outcomes in the posttest between the experimental class and control class. From the analysis, it can conclude there is the influence of applying the model of Problem Based Learning in improving learning outcomes in learning social studies in the fifth grade elementary school.Keyword: Model of Problem Based Learning, student activity, learning outcomes


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 181
Author(s):  
MASLIKAH MASLIKAH

Abstract: In social studies class III in SD Muhammadiyah Malang 5, known to students' learning outcomes averaged 6.8 . While KKM desired targets for social studies that is equal to 7.5. The reality is affected by the implementation of learning less interesting. This is due to the learning process a lot to do with the lecture course by the teacher, the use of learning methods that are tedious and teachers do not use props. So based on the above description, it should be done using the medium of learning innovation “puzpipi” (puzzle - picture and picture). Therefore, the purpose of this study is to describe the application of the media “puzpipi” so as to improve student achievement in social studies class III SD Muhammadiyah Malang 5 as well as to describe the learning outcomes of students in IPS Lesson 5 Class III SD Muhammadiyah Malang after Applied Media “puzpipi” This study used a qualitative descriptive approach and type of research is Classroom Action Research (CAR). The action taken is the implementation of a media “puzpipi” to improve student learning outcomes in social studies teaching third grade students of SD Muhammadiyah Malang 5. The subjects were students of class III SD Muhammadiyah Malang 5 the number of third grade students were 14 people in the second semester of academic year 2012/2013. “Puzpipi” media usage (puzzles and picture and picture) can improve the learning outcomes of students grade III SD Muhammadiyah Malang 5. Improving student learning outcomes from the first cycle to the second cycle increased. First cycle of 61.6 and 81.9 for the second cycle. Classical completeness is also increased in the first cycle of 69.7 %, while in the second cycle of 81.4%. Abstrak: Dalam mata pelajaran IPS kelas III di SD Muhammadiyah 5 Malang, diketahui hasil belajar siswa rata-ratanya 6,8. Sedangkan target KKM yang diinginkan untuk pelajaran IPS  yaitu sebesar 7,5. Kenyataan tersebut dipengaruhi oleh kurang menariknya pelaksanaan pembelajaran. Hal ini disebabkan dalam proses pembelajaran banyak  dilakukan dengan ceramah saja oleh guru, penggunaan metode pembelajaran yang monoton dan guru tidak menggunakan alat peraga. Maka berdasarkan uraian di atas, perlu dilakukan inovasi pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media “Puzpipi” (puzzle-picture and picture). Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan  media “puzpipi” sehingga dapat  meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa pada pelajaran IPS kelas III SD Muhammadiyah 5 Malang serta untuk mendeskripsikan hasil belajar siswa pada Pelajaran IPS Kelas III SD Muhammadiyah 5 Malang setelah diterapkan Media “Puzpipi”. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dan jenis penelitian berupa Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Tindakan yang dilakukan adalah penerapan media “puzpipi” untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran IPS siswa kelas III SD Muhammadiyah 5 Malang. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas III SD Muhammadiyah 5 Malang dengan jumlah siswa kelas III adalah 14 orang pada semester II tahun pelajaran 2012/2013. Penggunaan media puzpipi (puzzle dan picture and picture) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas III SD Muhammadiyah 5 Malang. Peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dari siklus I ke siklus II meningkat. Siklus I sebesar 61,6 dan siklus II  sebesar 81,9. Ketuntasan klasikal juga mengalami peningkatan yaitu pada siklus I  sebesar 69,7% sedangkan pada siklus II  sebesar 81,4 %. Kata Kunci: “Puzpipi”, hasil belajar, IPS


Author(s):  
Mutia Fariha

This research is a classroom action research that aims to (1) determine how to apply the model of problem based learning in order to improve student learning outcomes and (2) determine learning outcomes and student activities through the application of problem-based learning models. The subjects were students of class X-IPS2 totaling 26 people. The object of research is the study model Problem Based Learning in learning. Student learning outcome data collected through tests and analyzed descriptively. The results of the analysis after the action was obtained in the first cycle there were 11 students (42.3%), which reached the KKM. In the second cycle increased to 23 students (88.5%), which reached KKM, an increase of 42.2%. Student activity also showed an increase, in the first cycle only reached four aspects to seven aspects of the second cycle. Based on the analysis it can be concluded that the application of the model of Problem Based Learning can improve learning outcomes and student activity significantly


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 147
Author(s):  
Ulwan Syafrudin ◽  
Darmawan Darmawan ◽  
Ita Rustiati Ridwan

In PKn Learning in the concept of being proud as an Indonesian child there are many third grade students of SDIT Harapan Ummat Jakarta who get a less than optimal score. From the results of observations, the teacher uses a less varied learning method so that it does not support student activity and is less focused on the subject matter. Therefore, to improve the learning process, using the Cooperative Script model is expected to help students improve and improve their learning outcomes. The specific purpose of this study is to identify the steps and improve student learning outcomes through the Cooperative Script model in PKn learning. The type of this research used was Classroom Action Research using the Kemis and Teggart models conducted at SDIT Harapan Ummat with 35 students. The results of this study experienced a lot of improvement in activities and learning outcomes. from the results of observing the activities of students in the first cycle that is 57%, with enough categories and experiencing an increase in the second cycle to 84%, with the category Very good. While the average value of student learning outcomes in pre-cycle 36, cycle I 75.2, and cycle II increased to 92. From the results obtained concluded that learning using Cooperative Script learning models in Civics learning on the concept of pride has succeeded with increasing learning outcomes students. Recommendations to teachers as a reference for preparing lesson plans in improving professional skills in teaching Civics material for students in their classrooms, as well as broadening teacher insights and knowledge in applying Cooperative Script learning models.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mela Selfia ◽  
Ag. Sri Purnami

This study aims to describe the increase in activity and mathematics study result of third grade students of Karangtengah Baru State Elementary School with Realistic Mathematic Education (RME). The type of this research is Classroom Action Research (CAR). The study was conducted in two cycles. Data collection techniques used observation, tests, and documentation. The research instrument used validity, difficulty, difference, and reliability testing. The technique of analyzing student activeness data by calculating the average percentage of student activity, while for the learning outcomes test is done by calculating the class average value and calculating the percentage of classical completeness. The results of the study showed that after applying the RME, student activity and learning outcomes increased. This can be shown in the increase in the final results of each cycle, in the pre cycle the average percentage of class activity is only 60%, in the first cycle the average percentage of class activity has increased 69.30%, and in the second cycle increase to 80.16%. The percentage increase in student learning outcomes from pre-action was 50.00%, increased in the first cycle was 62.50%, and in the second cycle was 87.50%. The results of this research are input so that third grade students of Karangtengah Baru State Elementary School can apply RME as one of the more alternative learning alternatives.


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