scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF POSITIVE EMOTIONAL REGULATION TOWARDS HAPPINESS LEVEL IN MENOPAUSAL WOMEN

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-31
Author(s):  
Linda Juwita ◽  
Ni Putu Wulan Purnama Sari

Background: Menopausal women experience various physical changes leading to psychological problems, such as anxiety, and may cause negative emotions. Regulating positive emotions in menopausal women may increase the happiness level in this population. Objective: This study aims to analyze the effect of positive emotional regulation towards the happiness level in menopausal women Methods: This analytic observational study utilized cross sectional design. The population was all female elders living in community under the supervision of Kenjeran Public Health Center, and the sampel was menopausal women. The independent variable was positive emotional regulation, while the dependent variable was the  happiness level. Valid and reliable questionnaires were used in data collection. Linear regression test was used in data analysis. Results: All respondents (100%) had good positive emotions, and most respondents (59.5%) had a high level of happiness. Linear regression test showed that positive emotional regulation affected the happiness level significantly in menopausal women (p<0.05). Conclusions:  Positive emotions affect the happiness level ini menopausal women.

Author(s):  
Puspitasari Puspitasari ◽  
Andika Aliviameita ◽  
Evi Rinata

Covid-19 is an infectious disease caused by SARS-CoV 2 and has spread very quickly. Several laboratory examinations were carried out on Covid-19 patients including molecular examinations, hematological profiles, and serology. This study aims to determine the relationship between leucocyte, d-dimer, hemoglobin and thrombocyte against procalcitonin in patients with Covid-19. This was an observational analytic study with cross sectional design. A sample of 50 was taken selectively at Aisyiyah Siti Fatimah Tulangan Hospital in November 2020 - January 2021. Multiple linear regression test results showed relationship between leucocyte with procalcitonin (b = -0.64; p = 0.426), d-dimer with procalcitonin (b = 2.702; p = 0.010), hemoglobin with procalcitonin (b = 0.656; p = 0.255), and thrombocyte with procalcitonin (b = 0.037; p = 0.002) . Based on the results, it is found that there is relationship between leucocyte, d-dimer, hemoglobin, and thrombocyte againts procalcitonin in Covid-19 patients.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Osvaldo T. Liputra ◽  
Taufiq F. Pasiak ◽  
Djon Wongkar

Abstract: Clavicle is a long slender bone that lies horizontally at the root of the neck just beneath the skin. The clavicle is connected to the sternum and the first costal cartilage and acromion process of the scapula laterally. Body height is formed by the skull, vertebra column, and a part of lower limb bones. This was an analytical descriptive study with a cross sectional design. Subjects were 76 students of Faculty of Medicine University of Sam Ratulangi Manado obtained by using purposive sampling method. Data were analyzed by Pearson correlation test and linear regression test. The Pearson correlation test showed that there was a weak correlation between clavicle length and body height in males (r = 0.149) and a strong enough correlation in females (r = 0.360). The linear regression test showed the equation in males was BH (body height) = 160.042 + (0.606 x clavicle length) and in females was BH = 145.121 + (1.044 x clavicle length). Conclusion: There was a strong enough correlation between clavicle length and body height in females but not in males. Body height can be determined by clavicle length using an equation.Keywords: clavicle length, body height Abstrak: Klavikula merupakan tulang panjang yang ramping, membentang horizontal di dasar leher tepat dibawah kulit. Klavikula terhubung dengan sternum dan tulang rawan rusuk pertama, serta menyamping dengan akromion dari skapula. Tinggi badan dibentuk oleh tulang tengkorak, tulang belakang, dan sebagian tulang ekstremitas bawah. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Subyek penelitian ialah 76 orang mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado yang ditentukan dengan cara purposive sampling. Data dianalisis dengan uji korelasi Pearson dan uji regresi linear. Hasil uji korelasi Pearson memperlihatkan hubungan lemah antara panjang klavikula dan tinggi badan pada laki-laki (r=0,149) dan hubungan cukup kuat pada perempuan (r = 0,360). Persamaan pada laki-laki TB = 160,042 + (0,606 x panjang klavikula) dan pada perempuan TB = 145,121 + (1,044 x panjang klavikula). Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang cukup kuat antara panjang klavikula dengan tinggi badan pada perempuan tetapi tidak pada laki-laki. Tinggi badan seseorang dapat ditentukan dari panjang klavikula dengan menggunakan suatu persamaan.Kata kunci: panjang klavikula, tinggi badan


2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (5) ◽  
pp. 157
Author(s):  
Gading Giovani Putri ◽  
Sunarti Sunarti ◽  
Suhartini Suhartini

Altitude and pesticide residu in tomatoes: study in Batu and TulungagungPurposeThis research aimed to determine the correlation between altitude and chlorothalonil residue in tomato from Batu and Tulungagung.MethodsThis study used a cross sectional design, and was conducted in two places at different altitudes, Batu (>700 m asl) and Tulungagung (<500 m asl).  Tomatoes that were ready to be harvested from field that used chlorothalonil were taken as samples. Independent variables were altitude, dosage and time of application, and also frequency of spraying. Dependent variable was chlorothalonil residue in tomato.ResultsChlorothalonil residue levels in all samples did not exceed MRL (5 mg/kg). The differences between chlorothalonil residue in high and lowlands were not significant (p=0.06). There were differences in dosage application in high and lowland (p=0.004). The result of simple linear regression tests on dosage application obtained p=0.002 which has effect on chlorothalonil residue. The result of simple linear regression test on frequency of spraying obtained p=0.08 which was no effect on chlorothalonil residue. The result of Kruskal Wallis tests on time of application obtained p=0.189 which has no effect on chlorothalonil residueConclusionsChlorothalonil residue on tomatoes from lowlands (Tulungagung) is two times higher than from highland (Batu), but the differences were not significant. There were no effect between dosage application on chlorothalonil residue in tomato.


2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 60
Author(s):  
Farida Ilmah ◽  
Thinni Nurul Rochmah

ABSTRACT Diabetes Mellitus is one of disease related to nutrition. Diabetes Mellitusinpatient’s food waste plate is one of the manifestation of noncompliance to the diet program that have been recommended by health workers. This study analyzed the influence of noncompliance inpatients with Diabetes Mellitus diet in dr. M. Soewandhie Surabaya based on the theory compliance by Niven. This was analytic observasionalstudy with cross sectional design. This study used32 samples. Data were analyzed using linear regression test. The results showed that 64.7% of respondents who have a good attitude did notcomply to the diet, 85,7% of respondentswho noncompliance to the diet has very good belief. Meanwhile, 50% of respondents who di not understand the instruction from nutritionists belonging to noncompliance. Then 85.7% of respondents felt lack of support from their family classified as noncompliance category. While, 75% of respondents who feel very good quality interaction with nutritionists belonging to noncompliance respondent. While, 66,7% respondents who got enough support from nutritioniststned to comply the diet. The study showed that official support (nutritionists) influence the patient compliance (ρ = 0,000) with a value of B = -6. Counseling to inpatients Diabetes Mellitus diet every daycould change the compliance patients. Keywords: compliancetheory, Diabetes  mellitus diet, food waste plate, health                 worker support, niven


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 60-65
Author(s):  
Aprin Rusmawati ◽  
Dedi Eko Subekti ◽  
Heri Saputro

Bacground: Compliance of nurses in implementing a fixed procedure of nursing actions, including hand washing procedures, became one of the determinants of the success of prevention of nosocomial infections. Noncompliance of nurses in hand washing may lead to an increase in the incidence of phlebitis. Pupose: The influence of nurse compliance in hand washing of phlebitis incidence rate in Graha Hita Husada Room Dr Iskak Tulungagung Hospital. Method: The design of this study was observational with cross-sectional design with population All the nurses in Graha Hita Room Dr. Iskak Tulungagung Hospital number of 54 nurses. The sample is part of population that is 48 respondents with sampling technique by Simple random sampling. The data that have been collected is processed by Linear Regression statistic test with significance α = 0,05. Result: The results showed that most of the respondents had compliance with handwashing compliance, ie 38 respondents (79.2%) and most of the respondents did not experience phlebitis incidence, ie 34 respondents (70.8%). Result of analysis of Linear Regression test got value p-value = 0,000 (<0,05) with value of R Square 0,639 which means reject H0 and accept H1 so that there is relation of nurse compliance in hand washing with number of phlebitis incident in Graha Hita Husada Room dr Iskak Tulungagung Hospital. Conclusion: From the results of this study prove the compliance of nurses in hand washing by applying six steps of hand washing and five moments hand washing correctly and accurately able to prevent the incidence of phlebitis


2021 ◽  
pp. 003022282110034
Author(s):  
Azam Farmani ◽  
Mojtaba Rahimianbougar ◽  
Yousef Mohammadi ◽  
Hossein Faramarzi ◽  
Siamak Khodarahimi ◽  
...  

The aim of this research was to conduct a risk assessment and management of psychological, structural, social and economic determinants (PSSED) in a suicide attempt. The sample consisted of 353 individuals who had a recorded history of suicidal attempt; and 20 professional individuals by purposive sampling method within a descriptive cross-sectional design. Worksheets for RAM and AHP were used for data collection in this study. The rate of suicide attempt was 7.21 per 100,000 population in this study. Analysis showed that depression and mental disorders; personality disorders; family problems; socio-cultural and economic problems; lack of awareness; and low level of education have a high level of risk for suicide attempts. Psychiatric and psychological services; awareness and knowledge of life skills; medical services to dysfunctional families; development of community-based planning for PSSED of suicide; and employment and entrepreneurship services may lower suicide attempt risk.


Author(s):  
Maryam Said ◽  
Hadi Pratomo

Riwayat pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI), karakteristik ibu dan anak serta pola asuh berpengaruh terhadap kecerdasan anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proporsi tingkat kecerdasan anak, riwayat pemberian ASI, karakteristik ibu dan anak, serta faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan tingkat kecerdasan anak pada siswa SDSN Pekayon Jaya VI Kota Bekasi. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain potong lintang dengan metode systematic random sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebesar 166 responden (siswa/i yang berumur 7 - 9 tahun) beserta ibunya. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei 2013. Pada siswa dilakukan tes kecerdasan menggunakan tes Raven sedangkan ibunya mengisi kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat kecerdasan rendah 6%, rata-rata 36,7%, dan tinggi 57,2%. Variabel yang berhubungan dengan kecerdasan adalah durasi pemberian ASI dan pendidikan ibu. Pendidikan ibu adalah faktor dominan terhadap kecerdasan, bahwa ibu yang berpendidikan tinggi berpeluang mempunyai anak dengan kecerdasan tinggi yaitu 3,556 kali lebih besar dibandingkan ibu berpendidikan rendah setelah dikontrol variabel durasi ASI. Untuk Dinas Pendidikan Kota Bekasi agar menyelenggarakan berbagai aktivitas seperti seminar/pelatihan/konseling bagi orang tua murid tentang pentingnya peran orangtua terhadap tumbuh kembang anak.Breastfeeding history, mother and children characteristics, and child care are considered influential on child intellegence. This study aimed to determine the proportion of exclusive breastfeeding, the level of childrens intellegence, mother and children characteristics, the relationship between duration of breastfeeding with the level of students intellegence. This research used a cross-sectional design and through systematic random sampling with a sample size of 166 respondents (students aged 7 - 9 years old) and their mothers. The intellegence was tested using the Raven test while their mothers were interviewed. The results showed that the level of childrens intellegence was high (57.2%), average (36.7%), and low (6%). Those variables which related to the intellegence level were duration of breastfeeding and the level of mothers education. The mothers education level is one of the factors which has higher effect, againts the childrens intellegence. Those mothers who have high level education will have probability 3,556 to have their children with high level intellegence (after controlling the duration breastfeeding). Suggestion; The Department of Education Bekasi city to organize activities relevant to the improving of parents in growth and development of their children through seminars/training/counseling.      


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Fitri Widyacahya

Prelimanary survey result showed the employee job involvement rate of Rumah Sakit Mata Undaan Surabaya reached 65,26%. It meant that employee job involvement rate was low (standard 80%) . Job involvement consist of three factors there are support from co-workers, employee participation in decision making, and the dependence of the tasks.The aim of this study was to analyze the influence supervision and working condition to employee job involvement. Observational analysis was used in this research with the cross sectional design. The data was obtained through questionnaire with simple random sampling involving 62 employees as the sample of the research. The obtained data were analyzed using logistic regression test univariate (α=0,05) to examine the influence of supervision and working condition toward the employee’s job involvement. The test result indicated that supervision significantly influenced employee job involvement at significance value was0,000201. Better supervison made better employee job involvement. On the other hand, working condition did not influence the employee job involvement (significance value was0,097), but crosstabulation result indicated that better working condition made better employee job involvement. It canbe concluded that supervision affects job involvement while working condition does not affect the job involvement.  Keywords: job involvement, supervision, working condition 


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Putra Diandro Utama Ritonga ◽  
Hendra Sutysna

<p><strong><em>Introduction</em></strong><strong><em>:</em></strong><strong><em> </em></strong><em>Estimation of body height is one of the important parameter in the anthropology forensic, which the body height became the first action in identification. The regression formula using the tibia length, sex, and age might have valid approximation for body height which helpful in clinical context.</em><em> </em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Methods</em></strong><strong><em>:</em></strong><strong><em> </em></strong><em>The analytic descriptive researchwith the cross-sectional design was done on 112 subject consist of male and female satisfy inclusion and exclusion criteria. Sample was selected by total sampling technique.</em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Result</em></strong><strong><em>s: </em></strong><em>Tibia length resulting correlation ranging between 0,488 and 0,968 (p&lt;0,001). The</em><em> </em><em>linear regression formula showed Standard Error of the Estimate (SEE) ranging between 0,810 and 3,495 (p&lt;0,001).</em><strong><em> </em></strong><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Conclusion: </em></strong><em>A significant correlation between tibia length and body heightwas found with a strong correlation. Hence, a linear regression formula was derived for the estimation of body height from tibia length</em>.</p><p><strong>Keywords</strong>: tibia length; body height; regression formula; anthropometry</p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-80
Author(s):  
Ni Wayan Suniyadewi ◽  
G.N Indraguna Pinatih

Abstract Objective Carbohydrates, proteins, and fats are energy sources needed by the body for performing daily activities and generating primary energy substances. In women who have undergone menopause, the function of thyroid hormone in their body begins to decline and thus affects the ability of the body to produce energy. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between the intakes of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats and random blood sugar levels in menopausal women. Methods This study was a correlational analytical research with a cross-sectional design, which was conducted in 72 menopausal women recruited by the purposive sampling technique. In this study, a 24-hour food recall form was used, and randomized blood sugar levels were measured using a glucometer. The analysis of the data was performed using a Pearson product moment and multiple linear regression. Results Carbohydrates and fats together affected random blood sugar levels with an F-value of 25.810 and a p-value of 0.000. Meanwhile, adjusted R2 showed the value of 0.411, indicating that the difference in the intake of carbohydrates and fats together affected random blood sugar levels by 41.1%. Conclusions Intake of carbohydrates and fats affected random blood sugar levels, whereas the rest were influenced by other factors, and protein intake was unrelated to random blood sugar levels in menopausal women.


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