scholarly journals Kepatuhan Pasien Rawat Inap Diet Diabetes Mellitus Berdasarkan Teori Kepatuhan Niven

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 60
Author(s):  
Farida Ilmah ◽  
Thinni Nurul Rochmah

ABSTRACT Diabetes Mellitus is one of disease related to nutrition. Diabetes Mellitusinpatient’s food waste plate is one of the manifestation of noncompliance to the diet program that have been recommended by health workers. This study analyzed the influence of noncompliance inpatients with Diabetes Mellitus diet in dr. M. Soewandhie Surabaya based on the theory compliance by Niven. This was analytic observasionalstudy with cross sectional design. This study used32 samples. Data were analyzed using linear regression test. The results showed that 64.7% of respondents who have a good attitude did notcomply to the diet, 85,7% of respondentswho noncompliance to the diet has very good belief. Meanwhile, 50% of respondents who di not understand the instruction from nutritionists belonging to noncompliance. Then 85.7% of respondents felt lack of support from their family classified as noncompliance category. While, 75% of respondents who feel very good quality interaction with nutritionists belonging to noncompliance respondent. While, 66,7% respondents who got enough support from nutritioniststned to comply the diet. The study showed that official support (nutritionists) influence the patient compliance (ρ = 0,000) with a value of B = -6. Counseling to inpatients Diabetes Mellitus diet every daycould change the compliance patients. Keywords: compliancetheory, Diabetes  mellitus diet, food waste plate, health                 worker support, niven

Author(s):  
Puspitasari Puspitasari ◽  
Andika Aliviameita ◽  
Evi Rinata

Covid-19 is an infectious disease caused by SARS-CoV 2 and has spread very quickly. Several laboratory examinations were carried out on Covid-19 patients including molecular examinations, hematological profiles, and serology. This study aims to determine the relationship between leucocyte, d-dimer, hemoglobin and thrombocyte against procalcitonin in patients with Covid-19. This was an observational analytic study with cross sectional design. A sample of 50 was taken selectively at Aisyiyah Siti Fatimah Tulangan Hospital in November 2020 - January 2021. Multiple linear regression test results showed relationship between leucocyte with procalcitonin (b = -0.64; p = 0.426), d-dimer with procalcitonin (b = 2.702; p = 0.010), hemoglobin with procalcitonin (b = 0.656; p = 0.255), and thrombocyte with procalcitonin (b = 0.037; p = 0.002) . Based on the results, it is found that there is relationship between leucocyte, d-dimer, hemoglobin, and thrombocyte againts procalcitonin in Covid-19 patients.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 155-161
Author(s):  
Izza Suraya ◽  
Hidayati Hidayati ◽  
Rizka Ariesta Putranti ◽  
Apriyanto Apriyanto ◽  
Julia Julia

Immunization is effective way to reduce morbidity and mortality of infectious diseases. However, there is only 59,2% early child in Indonesia is fully immunized. Health workers have an important role in that practice. Immunization status of children in Ciampea and Kalibata Early Childhood School has not known Their health worker�s role either. Therefore, this study was conducted to know the role of health worker in early childhood students in Ciampea and Kalibata Preschool. This study used a cross-sectional design. With quota as its sampling technique, there were 145 early child aged 12-59 months. multivariate. After multivariate analysis, the result of this study describes there is health worker advice is significantly associated with primary immunization with AOR 5,27 (95%CI: 1,05 � 26,32) dan p-value = 0,043. The mother who had to advise from health workers is 5,27 likely had fully immunized their children. Hence, health workers capacity should be increased to get more fully immunized early child.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-31
Author(s):  
Linda Juwita ◽  
Ni Putu Wulan Purnama Sari

Background: Menopausal women experience various physical changes leading to psychological problems, such as anxiety, and may cause negative emotions. Regulating positive emotions in menopausal women may increase the happiness level in this population. Objective: This study aims to analyze the effect of positive emotional regulation towards the happiness level in menopausal women Methods: This analytic observational study utilized cross sectional design. The population was all female elders living in community under the supervision of Kenjeran Public Health Center, and the sampel was menopausal women. The independent variable was positive emotional regulation, while the dependent variable was the  happiness level. Valid and reliable questionnaires were used in data collection. Linear regression test was used in data analysis. Results: All respondents (100%) had good positive emotions, and most respondents (59.5%) had a high level of happiness. Linear regression test showed that positive emotional regulation affected the happiness level significantly in menopausal women (p<0.05). Conclusions:  Positive emotions affect the happiness level ini menopausal women.


e-CliniC ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 517
Author(s):  
Hafsia K. N. Mokodompit ◽  
Lydia E. N. Tendean ◽  
Max F. J. Mantik

Abstract: Health worker is everyone who devotes him/herself in the health sector and has knowledge and skills through education in the health sector, such as nurse and midwife. The maximum service of a health worker can be achievd if the level of satisfaction is good. Various factors can affect the satisfaction of nurses and midwives working in an hospital organization, such as welfare, responsibility, and work motivation. This study was aimed to assess the relation-ship between welfare, responsibility, work motivation and satisfaction among nurses and mid-wives. This was an analytical, observational, and quantitative study with a cross sectional design. There were 119 health workers of General Hospital GMIBM Monompia Kotamobagu involved in this study consisting of 107 nurses and 12 midwives obtained by using the total sampling method. The multiple linear test showed that the level of welfare affected job satisfaction (p=0.000), while responsibility and motivation did not affect job satisfaction (p=0.371 and p=0.415). The simultaneous test resulted in an F-value of 6.112 where welfare/income, respon-sibility, and motivation simultaneously affected the job satisfaction of nurses and midwives. In conclusion, welfare significantly influenced the satisfaction of nurses and midwives meanwhile responsibility and motivation did not.Keywords: level of welfare; responsibility; motivation and job satisfaction Abstrak: Tenaga kesehatan adalah setiap orang yang mengabdikan diri dalam bidang kesehatan serta memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan melalui pendidikan di bidang kesehatan seperti perawat dan bidan. Pemberian pelayanan yang maksimal dari tenaga kesehatan dapat tercapai bila tingkat kepuasan kerja perawat dan bidan baik. Berbagai faktor dapat mempengaruhi kepuasan kerja pada perawat dan bidan dalam suatu organisasi rumah sakit, di antaranya tingkat kesejahteraan, tanggung jawab, dan motivasi kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat kesejahteraan, tanggung jawab, dan motivasi dengan kepuasan kerja pada perawat dan bidan. Jenis penelitian ialah kuantitatif dan analitik observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Subyek penelitian berjumlah 119 orang tenaga kesehatan Rumah Sakit Umum GMIBM Monompia Kotamobagu, terdiri dari 107 perawat dan 12 bidan diperoleh dengan teknik total sampling. Hasil penelitian uji linear berganda mendapatkan tingkat kesejahteraan memengaruhi kepuasan kerja (p=0.,00), sedangkan tanggung jawab dan motivasi tidak meme-ngaruhi kepuasan kerja (p=0,371 dan p=0,415). Pada hasil uji simultan didapatkan nilai F=6,112 dimana kesejahteraan/pendapatan, tanggung jawab, dan motivasi secara serempak memengaruhi kepuasan kerja. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah kesejahteraan/pendapatan mempunyai pengaruh bermakna terhadap kepuasan kerja perawat dan bidan sedangkan tanggung jawab dan motivasi tidak mempunyai pengaruh terhadap kepuasan kerja perawat dan bidan.Kata kunci: kesejahteraan; tanggung jawab; motivasi kerja dan kepuasan kerja


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 193-197
Author(s):  
Diah Wahyuni ◽  
Riska Hediya Putri

Diabetes mellitus is one of the chronic diseases with a prevalence of cases that continues to increase both globally and nationally. It is necessary to prevent diabetes mellitus behavior in individuals at risk based on the health belief model theory. This study aims to determine the description of individual perceptions in families who have a profile of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. This research is a quantitative descriptive study with cross sectional design with 120 respondents. Data was taken using demographic data and DHBM (The Diabetes Health Belief Measure) questionnaire. The results showed that the majority of respondents had negative perceptions about diabetes mellitus, which was 66.67%. This shows that more efforts need to be made by health workers to improve the perception of these individuals, by often providing information to the public about the behavior of preventing a disease in order to maximize health prevention efforts.AbstrakDiabetes melitus termasuk salah satu penyakit kronik dengan prevalensi kasus yang terus meningkat baik secara global maupun nasional. Diperlukan perilaku pencegahan penyakit diabetes melitus pada individu yang beresiko berdasarkan model keyakinan kesehatan (teori Health Belief Model). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran persepsi individu/health belief pada keluarga yang memiliki riwayat Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 120 orang. Data diambil menggunakan kuesioner data demografi dan kuesioner DHBM (The Diabetes Health Belief Measure). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki persepsi yang negatif tentang penyakit diabetes mellitus, yaitu sebanyak 66,67%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa perlu dilakukan upaya lebih oleh tenaga kesehatan untuk meningkatkan persepsi individu tersebut, dengan sering melakukan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat mengenai perilaku pencegahan suatu penyakit guna memaksimalkan upaya preventif kesehatan.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Osvaldo T. Liputra ◽  
Taufiq F. Pasiak ◽  
Djon Wongkar

Abstract: Clavicle is a long slender bone that lies horizontally at the root of the neck just beneath the skin. The clavicle is connected to the sternum and the first costal cartilage and acromion process of the scapula laterally. Body height is formed by the skull, vertebra column, and a part of lower limb bones. This was an analytical descriptive study with a cross sectional design. Subjects were 76 students of Faculty of Medicine University of Sam Ratulangi Manado obtained by using purposive sampling method. Data were analyzed by Pearson correlation test and linear regression test. The Pearson correlation test showed that there was a weak correlation between clavicle length and body height in males (r = 0.149) and a strong enough correlation in females (r = 0.360). The linear regression test showed the equation in males was BH (body height) = 160.042 + (0.606 x clavicle length) and in females was BH = 145.121 + (1.044 x clavicle length). Conclusion: There was a strong enough correlation between clavicle length and body height in females but not in males. Body height can be determined by clavicle length using an equation.Keywords: clavicle length, body height Abstrak: Klavikula merupakan tulang panjang yang ramping, membentang horizontal di dasar leher tepat dibawah kulit. Klavikula terhubung dengan sternum dan tulang rawan rusuk pertama, serta menyamping dengan akromion dari skapula. Tinggi badan dibentuk oleh tulang tengkorak, tulang belakang, dan sebagian tulang ekstremitas bawah. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Subyek penelitian ialah 76 orang mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado yang ditentukan dengan cara purposive sampling. Data dianalisis dengan uji korelasi Pearson dan uji regresi linear. Hasil uji korelasi Pearson memperlihatkan hubungan lemah antara panjang klavikula dan tinggi badan pada laki-laki (r=0,149) dan hubungan cukup kuat pada perempuan (r = 0,360). Persamaan pada laki-laki TB = 160,042 + (0,606 x panjang klavikula) dan pada perempuan TB = 145,121 + (1,044 x panjang klavikula). Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang cukup kuat antara panjang klavikula dengan tinggi badan pada perempuan tetapi tidak pada laki-laki. Tinggi badan seseorang dapat ditentukan dari panjang klavikula dengan menggunakan suatu persamaan.Kata kunci: panjang klavikula, tinggi badan


2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (5) ◽  
pp. 157
Author(s):  
Gading Giovani Putri ◽  
Sunarti Sunarti ◽  
Suhartini Suhartini

Altitude and pesticide residu in tomatoes: study in Batu and TulungagungPurposeThis research aimed to determine the correlation between altitude and chlorothalonil residue in tomato from Batu and Tulungagung.MethodsThis study used a cross sectional design, and was conducted in two places at different altitudes, Batu (>700 m asl) and Tulungagung (<500 m asl).  Tomatoes that were ready to be harvested from field that used chlorothalonil were taken as samples. Independent variables were altitude, dosage and time of application, and also frequency of spraying. Dependent variable was chlorothalonil residue in tomato.ResultsChlorothalonil residue levels in all samples did not exceed MRL (5 mg/kg). The differences between chlorothalonil residue in high and lowlands were not significant (p=0.06). There were differences in dosage application in high and lowland (p=0.004). The result of simple linear regression tests on dosage application obtained p=0.002 which has effect on chlorothalonil residue. The result of simple linear regression test on frequency of spraying obtained p=0.08 which was no effect on chlorothalonil residue. The result of Kruskal Wallis tests on time of application obtained p=0.189 which has no effect on chlorothalonil residueConclusionsChlorothalonil residue on tomatoes from lowlands (Tulungagung) is two times higher than from highland (Batu), but the differences were not significant. There were no effect between dosage application on chlorothalonil residue in tomato.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 60-65
Author(s):  
Aprin Rusmawati ◽  
Dedi Eko Subekti ◽  
Heri Saputro

Bacground: Compliance of nurses in implementing a fixed procedure of nursing actions, including hand washing procedures, became one of the determinants of the success of prevention of nosocomial infections. Noncompliance of nurses in hand washing may lead to an increase in the incidence of phlebitis. Pupose: The influence of nurse compliance in hand washing of phlebitis incidence rate in Graha Hita Husada Room Dr Iskak Tulungagung Hospital. Method: The design of this study was observational with cross-sectional design with population All the nurses in Graha Hita Room Dr. Iskak Tulungagung Hospital number of 54 nurses. The sample is part of population that is 48 respondents with sampling technique by Simple random sampling. The data that have been collected is processed by Linear Regression statistic test with significance α = 0,05. Result: The results showed that most of the respondents had compliance with handwashing compliance, ie 38 respondents (79.2%) and most of the respondents did not experience phlebitis incidence, ie 34 respondents (70.8%). Result of analysis of Linear Regression test got value p-value = 0,000 (<0,05) with value of R Square 0,639 which means reject H0 and accept H1 so that there is relation of nurse compliance in hand washing with number of phlebitis incident in Graha Hita Husada Room dr Iskak Tulungagung Hospital. Conclusion: From the results of this study prove the compliance of nurses in hand washing by applying six steps of hand washing and five moments hand washing correctly and accurately able to prevent the incidence of phlebitis


2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Briando S. Honandar

Abstract: Identification is an important examination to identify a person’s identity. Height estimation is one of the parameter in forensic anthropology to determine a person’s biological profile. Height can be estimated by measurements of long bones, including ulna.  This study aimed to determine the correlation between heights and ulnar lengths among Sangihe adults in Madidir Ure. This was an analytical descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. Samples were obtained with purposive sampling method and data were analyzed with Pearson correlation and simple linear regression. There were 94 subjects consisting of 56 males and 38 females. The results showed a strong correlation between height and ulnar length, with a value of (r) 0.853 in total subjects, 0.661 in males, and 0,671 in females. Equations based from the result of simple linear regression were height = 87.436 + 2.990 x ulnar length for males; height = 69.843 + 3.550 x ulnar length for females; and height = 58.346 + 4.098 x ulnar length for the total subjects with P value = 0.000 (<0.01). Conclusion: There was a highly significant correlation between heights and ulnar lengths among Sangihe adults in Madidir Ure. Keywords: identification, height, ulnar length, Sangihe, adults     Abstrak: Penentuan identitas merupakan pemeriksaan penting untuk mengidentifikasi seseorang. Pengukuran tinggi badan merupakan suatu parameter antropologi forensik yang dapat membantu menentukan profil biologis seseorang.Tinggi badan dapat ditentukan melalui pengukuran tulang panjang, termasuk tulang ulna. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan hubungan tinggi badan dan panjang ulna pada dewasa etnis Sangihe di Madidir Ure. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Sampel diambil dengan cara purposive sampling dan dianalisis dengan korelasi Pearson dan analisis regresi linier sederhana. Terdapat 94 orang sebagai sampel, yang terdiri dari 56 laki-laki dan 38 perempuan. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan hubungan yang sangat bermakna antara tinggi badan dan panjang ulna dengan koefisien korelasi (r) keseluruhan 0,853, pada laki-laki 0,661, dan pada perempuan 0,671. Dari hasil analisis regresi linier sederhana didapatkan rumus TB laki-laki = 87,436 + 2,990 x panjang ulna; TB perempuan = 69,843 + 3,550 x panjang ulna; dan secara keseluruhan TB = 58,346 + 4,098 x panjang ulna dengan nilai P = 0.000 (<0.01). Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang sangat bermakna antara tinggi badan dan panjang ulna pada dewasa etnis Sangihe di Madidir Ure. Kata Kunci: identifikasi, tinggi badan, panjang ulna, dewasa, Sangihe


2022 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 202-208
Author(s):  
Balqis Dwiyanti Haedar ◽  
Rauly Ramadhani ◽  
Andi Sitti Rahma

Exclusive breastfeeding is a condition in which infants are only given breast milk without the addition of other fluids and foods. until the baby reaches 6 months old. Breast milk strengthen the immune system in infants so they can avoid various diseases including diarrhea. This study aims to determine the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of diarrhea in infants aged 0-6 months in the Sudiang Community Health Center. This research is an analytical survey research with a cross-sectional design. This research was conducted at the Sudiang Health Center, Makassar City in the period November 1st to December 31st, 2019. The total respondents were 89 mothers with babies aged 0-6 months. The results showed that most of the respondents were mothers with male babies (61%), most of the mothers' education was high school graduates (46%), housewives (75%) with low economic background (56%). Exclusive breastfeeding related to the incidence of diarrhea in children aged 0-6 months in the Sudiang Community Health Center with a value of p <0.05 (p = 0.001). In addition, no significant relationship on maternal nipple hygiene to diarrhea in children aged 0-6 months p <0.05 (p = 0.075). In conclusion, this study showed there is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of diarrhea in children aged 0-6 months in Sudiang Health Center. There is a relationship between hand hygiene and the incidence of diarrhea in children aged 0-6 months in Sudiang Health Center, Makassar.


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