scholarly journals Analisis Dimensi Pembentuk Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) Provinsi Jambi 2010-2019

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 389
Author(s):  
Jasasila Jasasila
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Average Length ◽  
Health Sector ◽  
Numerical Data ◽  
Living Standard ◽  
Human Capabilities ◽  
Human Welfare ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Life Expectancy At Birth

Human development is a process and an outcome that is the process of enlarging people's choices but also becoming a goal. Human development implies that people must influence the processes that shape their lives. Human development is the development of society through the building of human capabilities, by society through active participation in the processes that shape life and society by improving their lives. It is broader than other approaches, such as the human resources approach, the basic needs approach and the human welfare approach. The problem of this research is how the development of the Human Development Index in Jambi Province in 2010-2019, the second problem is how to analyze the dimensions that form the Human Development Index in Jambi Province in 2010-2019, while the purpose of this study is, To determine the Development of the Human Development Index in the Province Jambi in 2010-2019 and to analyze the dimensions forming the human development index of Jambi Province in 2010-2019. The type of research that the writer uses in this thesis is the type of qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis. The data that is sought in this study is in the form of numerical data which includes data on life expectancy at birth, expectations of length of schooling and average length of schooling which are obtained from the official website of the BPS (Central Statistics Agency) Jambi Province. The results of this study indicate that during the period 2010 to 2019 the HDI of Jambi Province showed great progress. In 2019, the HDI of Jambi Province has reached 71 points, which means that it has increased from the “Medium” to “High” level compared to 2017. During the 2010-2019 period, the HDI of Jambi Province in the Health Sector has always shown an increase, the highest development was in 2019 of 0.23% and the lowest development was in 2017 at 0.07%. During 2010-2019 the HDI of Jambi Province in the Education Sector has always shown an increase, the highest increase in the indicator of long school expectancy (HLS) was in 2013 at 3.75 % and the lowest development was in 2019 at 0.23% and the highest development in the average length of school (RLS) indicator was in 2012 at 2.80% and the lowest development was in 2015 at 0.50%. During 2010-2019, the HDI of Jambi Province in the Decent Living Standard Sector has always shown an increase, the highest development was in 2018 at 4.82% and the lowest development was in 2013 at 0.80%.

scholarly journals ANALISIS K-MEANS CLUSTER PADA KABUPATEN/KOTA DI PROVINSI BANTEN BERDASARKAN INDIKATOR INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 267-281
Author(s):  
Rindang Ndaru Puspita
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Average Length ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Provincial Government ◽  
Cluster Method ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Life Expectancy At Birth ◽  
The People ◽  
The City

The Human Development Index (HDI) is one of the parameters of success in the development of the quality of human life, besides that at the regional level, the HDI is an indicator of the primary performance measurement and allocation of Regional Incentive Funds in promoting the welfare of the people in the area. In 2020 the Banten Province Human Development Index 72.45 only rose 0.01% compared to 2019, lower than the growth in 2019, which reached 0.68% and is still stuck in the high category (70≤HDI≤80), this indicates the progress of human development in Banten experienced a slowdown, In addition, when compared to the growth of the HDI-forming indicators in 2019, all components that make up the HDI experienced a slowdown in growth except for RLS which experienced growth acceleration of 0.33% from 1.39% in 2019 to 1.72% in 2020. So it is necessary to do a deeper analysis to determine the characteristics of the indicators that make up the HDI in the City as a contributor to the HDI value of the Banten Province so that efforts can be made to increase human development as evidence of improving the welfare of the people in the Banten Province. The K-Means Cluster method is used to group cities in Banten Province based on similar characteristics in terms of the HDI compiler indicators, including Life Expectancy at Birth, Expected Years of Schooling, and Average Length of School in, and Expenditure per Capita. Based on the results of the analysis obtained three clusters consisting of cities with similar characteristics in each cluster. Cluster 1 is a City with a low HDI indicator consisting of Pandeglang, Lebak, Serang. Cluster 2 is a City with a medium HDI indicator consisting of Tangerang, Cilegon, Serang City. Cluster 3 has a high HDI indicator consisting of Tangerang City and South Tangerang City. After obtaining City information based on the characteristics of each cluster, then the Banten Provincial government can provide direction and policies to each City in Clusters 1 and 2 to be able to develop activity programs with more attention to the HDI compiler indicators so that the Human Development Index in the City can increase

Applicability of Human Development Index for Measuring Economic Well-being: A Study on GDP and HDI Indicators from Indian Context

2021 ◽  
pp. 001946622199862
Author(s):  
G G Sajith ◽  
K. Malathi
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Development Project ◽  
Human Being ◽  
Composite Matrix ◽  
Human Welfare ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Development Indicator ◽  
Per Capita

The tracking of gross domestic product (GDP) as a measure of well-being of the society or human-being has been debated by many researchers and economists (Elizabeth, 2007; Abhinav, 2014; Deb, 2015 ) There are many deficiencies in tracking GDP as the economic development indicator, as it does not capture the inequality or true development of Human-being. Noted economist Mehbub ul Haq’s human development project defined a composite matrix which captures the life expectancy, education and per capita indicators in one matrix. This was developed to track as a development indicator of human welfare. In the previous studies, the GDP or GDP per capita was regressed with the Human Development Index (HDI) composite index and indicated a direct correlation between the two variables. However, this article examines the contribution of the income component in the HDI index by recalculating the composite matrix. This article also qualitatively examines the ability of HDI index to measure the human development parameters. JEL Classification Codes: E01, I12, O1

scholarly journals IMPACT OF FINANCIAL INCLUSION, GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURES IN EDUCATION AND HEALTH SECTORS ON HUMAN DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 5
Author(s):  
Mulia Simatupang
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Government Policy ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Health Sector ◽  
Financial Inclusion ◽  
Government Expenditures ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Education And Health ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

ABSTRACT The purpose of this paper in to assess the impact of financial inclusion and  government expenditures in education and health sectors in order to increase human development index. Government expenditures has important role to support economic growth and welfare for its people. Fiscal policy expenditures in education and health sectors are kind of significant government policy to increase human development. It is believed that financial inclusion has also important role  to reduce poverty and indirectly increase human development index. Financial inclusion  has positive impacts to human development index component along with government  expenditures in education and health sector. In the years ahead, The Government should prioritize and increase budget in order to increase human  resources quality in Indonesia.

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF CAPITAL EXPENDITURE AND ECONOMIC GROWTH ON THE HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX OF THE DISTRICT CITY IN NORTH SUMATERA

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 585-594
Author(s):  
Muammar Rinaldi ◽  
Zainal Arifin ◽  
Indra Maipita ◽  
Saidun Hutasuhut
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Capital Expenditure ◽  
Numerical Data ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
North Sumatra

This study aims to analyze the effect of capital expenditure and economic growth simultaneously on the Human Development Index (HDI) in districts/cities in North Sumatra. This type of research is a descriptive-quantitative approach that suppresses its analysis of numerical data that is processed by the statistical method. Sources of data in this study were taken from the Central Bureau of Statistics of North Sumatra for the HDI data. The sample in this study is all districts/cities in North Sumatra for the period 2013-2017. The data analysis technique used in this study uses panel data regression with Eviews 7 because, in this study, there are characteristics of cross-section and time-series data simultaneously. The results of this study indicate that capital expenditure partially has a positive and significant effect on the Human Development Index in districts/cities in North Sumatra. Economic growth partially has a positive and significant effect on the HDI in districts/cities in North Sumatra, and capital expenditure and economic growth have a positive and significant effect simultaneously on the Human Development Index in districts/cities in North Sumatra.

scholarly journals An Evaluation of Human Development Index in Central Asian Countries

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Volkan Öngel ◽  
İlyas Sözen ◽  
Ahmet Alkan Çelik
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Gender Discrimination ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Asian Countries ◽  
Political Preference ◽  
Equal Distribution ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Life Expectancy At Birth ◽  
Economic Development And Growth

Economic development and growth had been the most important target among all goverments throughout the history. In this respect, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan in Middle Asian Region had chosen development as primary target in 20 years time after their independence. Human capital is the leading factor to maintain economic development and growth. Development and growth terms over which different meanings and concepts were imposed in time, necessitated several political economic alterations. Before 1970’s, increase in income had been sufficient criterion for the development of a government. But nowadays economic development incorporates factors such as life expectancy at birth, school enrolment ratio, literancy rate, gender discrimination, poverty alleviation, equal distribution of income beyond economic growth. Herewith this change political preference and priorities has started to differentiate. The aim of this study is to discuss human development index (HDI) data of 5 Middle Asian countries in 2010 and changes in HDI in years after their independence. Comparisan between Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and HDI rates are also performed within this analysis. This study consists of data of 5 Middle Asian countries between years 1990-2010. Basic, retrospective, illustrative library method is used as the study method. In conclusion, we find that increase in GDP did not reflect over HDI in Middle Asian Countries within 20-years period.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENGARUH ANGKA HARAPAN LAMA SEKOLAH, RATA-RATA LAMA SEKOLAH, DAN PENGELUARAN PER KAPITA TERHADAP INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DI PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 126-140
Author(s):  
A. Jauhar Mahya
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Average Length ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Capita Expenditure ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Per Capita

The Human Development Index (HDI) is one of the data and information used by local governments to measure the achievement of human development. HDI is formed by three basic dimensions, namely a long and healthy life, knowledge, and a decent standard of living. This study explain whether there is an influence and to obtain the magnitude of the influence of the expected number of years of schooling, the average length of schooling, and the per capita expenditure together on the Human Development Index in Central Java Province. This study was completed using multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS 1.6 (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) software. The results of this study indicate that the expected length of schooling, average length of schooling, and per capita expenditure have a significant effect on the human development index, which is 97.8% and only 2.2% is influenced by other factors.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Keluhan Kesehatan terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Di Provinsi Jawa Timur

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 239
Author(s):  
Nur Isnaeni Novitasari ◽  
Suharno Suharno ◽  
Arintoko Arintoko
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
Health Sector ◽  
National Development ◽  
Health Complaints ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Health Infrastructure ◽  
Improve Health

The Investments in human capital are the same with improving the quality of human development. The success of national development can be seen from the health aspect in the form of measurement indicator of the Human Development Index. This research analyzes the effect of health complaints, unemployment, poverty and government expenditure on the Human Development Index in East Java Province 2015-2018. This research method uses multiple linear regression with a panel data approach. The results showed that health complaints, unemployment and poverty have a negative and significant effect on the Human Development Index in East Java Province. Meanwhile, government expenditure has a positive and significant effect on the Human Development Index in East Java Province. These findings imply 1) the necessity to improve health infrastructure and government expenditure especially in the health sector, 2) the necessity to increase employment opportunities for reducing poverty and unemployment.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENGARUH BELANJA PENDIDIKAN, BELANJA KESEHATAN, TINGKAT KEMISKINAN DAN PDRB TERHADAP IPM DI PROVINSI ACEH

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-69
Author(s):  
Muliza Muliza ◽  
Teuku Zulham ◽  
Chenny Seftarita
Keyword(s):  
Panel Data ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Government Spending ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Random Effect ◽  
Random Effect Model ◽  
Health Sector ◽  
City Governments ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Negative Effect

This study aims to look at the influence of the variables government spending on health and education, poverty and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of the Human Development Index (HDI) in the province of Aceh. The analytical method used in this research is the analysis of the panel data regression model parameter estimation using a random effects model (REM). The data used is the panel data during the period 2010-2014. The results showed that the variables government spending on education and health sector no significant effect on the human development index, this happens because the district/city governments allocate their spending still more dominant that the type of expenditure that are not directly impact the IPM. While poverty variables significant negative effect on the human development index, then with reduced levels of poverty can enhance human development index. GRDP positive and significant effect on the human development index, which means that the GDP increases, IPM will also increase.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh dari variabel-variabel belanja pemerintah pada sektor kesehatan dan pendidikan, tingkat kemiskinan serta Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) di Provinsi Aceh. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi data panel dengan estimasi parameter model menggunakan random effect model (REM). Data yang digunakan adalah data panel selama periode 2010-2014. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa variabel pengeluaran pemerintah di sektor pendidikan dan kesehatan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap indeks pembangunan manusia, hal ini terjadi karena pemerintah kabupaten/kota masih lebih dominan mengalokasikan belanjanya yang pada jenis belanja yang secara tidak lansung memberikan pengaruh terhadap IPM. Sedangkan variabel kemiskinan berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap indeks pembangunan manusia, maka dengan menurunnya tingkat kemiskinan dapat meningkatkan indeks pembangunan manusia. PDRB berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap indeks pembangunan manusia, yang berarti PDRB meningkat maka IPM juga akan meningkat.

ANALISIS PENGARUH PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH SEKTOR PENDIDIKAN DAN KESEHATAN, INFLASI DAN KEMISKINAN TERHADAP INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DENGAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERATING DI INDONESIA

2020 ◽  
pp. 174-186
Author(s):  
A. Mahendra
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
Health Sector ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Moderating Variables ◽  
Year 2000

This research is intended to know the influence of government expenditure on education and health sector, inflation, and poverty on human development index with economic growth as a moderating variables in Indonesia. Population in this research is Indonesia and 20 of them were selected to be the samples for this research through purposive sampling technique. Estimates conducted by the multiple regression analysis. The data that were used in this study were secondary data, consisted of Government Expenditure, Inflation, and Poverty to human development index for the year 2000-2019. The results of this research, that Based on the partial test (t test), the Poverty variable has no significant effect while the Inflation and Government Expenditure variables have a significant effect on the variables of the human development index in Indonesia, the simultan test (F test), government expenditure, inflation, and poverty have a significant effect on the variables of the human development index. The economic growth variables are unable to moderate the relationship between government expenditure, inflation and poverty on the human development index.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH SEKTOR PENDIDIKAN, SEKTOR KESEHATAN DAN BELANJA MODAL TERHADAP INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA MELALUI PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI (STUDI DI PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA)

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Andi Maujung Tjodi ◽  
Tri Oldy Rotinsulu ◽  
George M.V. Kawung
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Path Analysis ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Government Spending ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Capital Expenditure ◽  
Health Sector ◽  
Education Sector ◽  
Path Coefficient ◽  
Development Index

ABSTRAK            Menciptakan sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas dibutuhkan berbagai sarana dan prasarana seperti investasi di sektor pendidikan, kesehatan dan infrastruktur. Peran pemerintah dalam implementasi aspek pendidikan dan aspek kesehatan adalah melalui pengeluaran pemerintah. Hubungan pertumbuhan ekonomi dan pembangunan manusia adalah ketika pendapatan atau PDB per kapita rendah akibat pertumbuhan ekonomi yang rendah, menyebabkan pengeluaran rumah tangga untuk peningkatan pembangunan manusia menjadi turun, begitu juga sebaliknya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh pengeluaran pemerintah sektor pendidikan, sektor kesehatan dan belanja modal terhadap indeks pembangunan manusia melalui pertumbuhan ekonomi. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis jalur (path analysis) yang merupakan perluasan dari analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian sub-struktur 1 menunjukan bahwa pengeluaran pemerintah sektor pendidikan dan belanja modal berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, sedangkan pengeluaran sektor kesehatan berpengaruh negatif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Kemudian sub-struktur II menunjukan bahwa pengeluaran pemerintah sektor pendidikan, sektor kesehatan dan belanja modal berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap IPM, sedangkan pertumbuhan ekonomi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap IPM. Kemudian nilai koefisien jalur menunjukan bahwa pertumbuhan ekonomi merupakan variabel intervening untuk variabel pengeluaran pemerintah sektor pendidikan dan belanja modal terhadap IPM. Kata Kunci: Pengeluaran Sektor Pendidikan, Pengeluaran Sektor Kesehatan, Belanja Modal, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia ABSTRACTCreating quality human resources needed various means and infrastructure such as investment in the sector of education, health and infrastructure. The role of government in the implementation of education aspects and health aspects is through government spending. The relationship of economic growth and human development is when the income of GDP per capital low due to low economic growth, causing household expenses for the improvement of human development to be down, so is the opposite. The purpose of this research to analyze the influence of the government’s spending of education sector, health sector and capital expenditure againts the human development index through economic growth. The method of data analysis used in this research is the analysis of the path (path analysis) which is the expansion of multiple linear regression analysis. The result of research sub-structure I shows that the government expenditure of education sector and capital expenditure affects positive and significant to economic growth, while the spending of health sector affects negative to economic growth. Then sub-structure II shows that the government’s spending of education sector, health sector and capital expenditure are the positive but insignificant againts HDI, while economic growth affects positive and significant towards HDI. Then the value of the path coefficient shows that economic growth is an intervening variable for the variable government spending on education and capital expenditure on the HDI. Keyword: Education sector spending, health sector spending, capital expenditure, human development index

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