scholarly journals PERBEDAAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA AKSEPTOR KONTRASEPSI SEBELUM DAN SETELAH PEMAKAIAN KB SUNTIK 1 BULAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-50
Author(s):  
Rofeny Agustin

Increased blood pressure (hypertension) or decreased (hypotension) affecthomeostasis in the body cause interference with the transport system of oxygen, carbon dioxide,and other metabolic outcomes. Hypertension is a cardiovascular disease prevalence andmortalityis quite high, especially in the developed and developing countries. Data Riskedas 2007 theincidence of hypertension in Indonesia reached 31.7%. Meanwhile, the data Bengkulu CityHealth Office incidence of hypertension as much as 30 According to IDHS (2012) the percentageof participants who experienced hypertension injectables is 0.5% of the number of acceptors. Thestudy aimed to determine differences in blood pressure at the injection acceptors before and afterthe use of injectables 1 month. Design research is an analytic survey with cross sectionalapproach. The population is around the injection acceptors in Puskesmas Nusa Indah Bengkuluin 2013 as many as 604 people. The sample totaled 86 acceptors taken by purposive sampling.The data is then processed by univariate and bivariate analysis. From the results of 86 researchnote acceptors injecting 1 month, blood pressure injection acceptors 1 month before and after theuse of injectables has average - average 9,070. Statistical tests obtained p = 0.000 <α = 0.05, thatthere are significant differences between the blood pressure before and after menggukan 1 monthinjectable contraceptive. For health care workers is expected to provide information andeducation to health 1 month injectable contraceptive acceptors.

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 100-107
Author(s):  
Reny Sulistyowati ◽  
Syam�ani Syam�ani

Stress is an individual's adaptive response to various external pressures or demands and produces a variety of disorders including physical, emotional and behavioral disorders. Final year students often experience feelings of stress so that it can interfere with concentration to attend lectures and can even hamper completing education in a timely manner. There are several ways of managing stress, one of which is using aromatherapy. Aromatherapy is a non-pharmacological therapy, which is a type of therapy that applies direct body contact and has a therapeutic effect that combines physiological effects, caused by massage on the body, with psychological effects, which are derived from essential oils. The general purpose of the study is to analyze the effect of aromatherapy on blood pressure and stress levels by using the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale in final semester students. The research method used a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group design approach, in 28 intervention groups, namely respondents who were given lavender aromatherapy massage and 28 respondents in the control group. The univariate analysis was conducted to show frequency distribution and bivariate analysis was conducted by independent sample T-test and dependent sample T-test. The results showed that there were significant differences in systolic blood pressure before and after the intervention in the intervention and the control group with a p-value of 0.01 < 0.05. Whereas the stress level variable found that there is no difference in stress levels in the intervention and the control group before and after the intervention with p-value 0.169> 0.05.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 102-110
Author(s):  
Kristina L. Silalahi ◽  
Patimah Sari Siregar ◽  
Fajar Amanah Ariga

Hypertension is one of the biggest problems that cause death because many are undiagnosed and hypertensive sufferers often experience asymptomatic events causing difficulty to know the causes of hypertension. Treatment of hypertension can perform by pharmacology and non-pharmacology. Non-pharmacological treatment may be in the form of aromatherapy. This study aimed to determine the effect of aqueous aromatherapy on the decrease of blood pressure in hypertensive patients at Royal Prima Hospital Medan in 2017. The study design was quasi-experiment with one group pretest-postest design provided with aromatherapy for 10 minutes. The population consisted of 28 people. The 10 people as sampling were drawn by a purposive sampling technique. Data collection was performed by interview and observation. The bivariate analysis used was paired sample t-test with a significance level of 0.05 (5%). The results showed that the level of systolic and diastolic blood pressure before aromatherapy aqueous treatment was 156.60 mmHg and 92.40 mmHg. Systolic and diastolic blood pressure after aqueous aromatherapy administration was 142.60 mmHg and 81.80 mmHg. Based on the results of statistical tests it was found that there was a difference in blood pressure between before and after aromatherapy, {systolic, p-value = 0.000 (p <0.05) and diastolic, p-value = 0.000 (p <0.05)}. The results of this study concluded that there is an effect of giving aqueous aromatherapy (Kananga odorata) on the decrease of blood pressure in hypertension patients at Royal Prima Hospital Medan in 2017. It is suggested that aqueous aromatherapy can be applied as an alternative therapy to lower blood pressure.


2020 ◽  
pp. 21-30
Author(s):  
Siti Fadlilah ◽  
Nazwar Hamdani Rahil ◽  
Fransiska Lanni

Tekanan darah merupakan faktor yang sangat penting pada sistem sirkulasi. Tidak semua tekanan darah berada dalam batas normal sehingga menyebabkan munculnya gangguan pada tekanan darah yakni hipertensi dan hipotensi. Prevalensi hipertensi di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta masuk di urutan ke-14 yaitu sebesar 25,7%. Selain itu ada cara untuk mendeteksi adanya gangguan tekanan darah atau masalah sirkulasi pada tubuh dengan cara memeriksa tekanan darah dan mengetahui nilai saturasi oksigen. Gangguan tekanan darah yang bisa mempengaruhi nilai pada saturasi oksigen di tubuh. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan umur dan jenis kelamin dengan tekanan darah dan saturasi oksigen (SpO2) pada mahasiswa keperawatan salah satu universitas di Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian korelasi dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh mahasiswa salah satu kampus keperawatan salah satu universitas di Yogyakarta berjumlah 137 orang. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah total sampling dengan 120 responden yang sesuai kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah sphygmomanometer digital, pulse oximetry, dan lembar observasi. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan uji Kruskal wallis. Mayoritas berjenis kelamin perempuan yaitu 108 responden (90%). Mayoritas kategori remaja akhir yaitu 117 responden (97,5%). Mayoritas tekanan darah pada mahasiswa kategori normal sebanyak 81 responden (67,5%). Nilai median saturasi oksigen (SpO2) yaitu 98 mmHg. Hasil analisis bivariat antara umur dan jenis kelamin dengan tekanan darah didapatkan p-value 0,641 dan 0,176. Hasil analisis bivariat antara usia dan jenis kelamin dengan saturasi oksigen (SpO2) didapatkan p-value 0,385 dan 0,964. Hasil analisis bivariat antara tekanan darah dan saturasi oksigen (SpO2)  didapatkani p value adalah 0,010. Tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara umur dan jenis kelamin dengan tekanan darah. Tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara umur dan jenis kelamin dengan saturasi oksigen (SpO2). Ada hubungan antara tekanan darah dengan saturasi oksigen (SpO2) pada Mahasiswa Keperawatan   Blood pressure is a very important factor in the circulatory system. Not all blood pressure is within normal limits, causing interference with blood pressure, namely hypertension and hypotension. The prevalence of hypertension in the Special Region of Yogyakarta is ranked 14th at 25.7%. In addition there are ways to detect blood pressure disorders or circulation problems in the body by checking blood pressure and knowing the value of oxygen saturation. Blood pressure disorders that can affect the value of oxygen saturation in the body. The study aims to analyze the relationship between age and sex with blood pressure and oxygen saturation (SpO2) in nursing students at a university in Yogyakarta. This research is a type of correlation study with a cross sectional study design. The population is all students of one nursing campus of a university in Yogyakarta totaling 137 people. The sampling technique used is total sampling with 120 respondents who fit the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The research instruments used were digital sphygmomanometer, pulse oximetry, and observation sheets. Analysis of research data using the Kruskal Wallis test. The majority of women are 108 respondents (90%). The majority of late adolescent categories are 117 respondents (97.5%). The majority of blood pressure in normal category students was 81 respondents (67.5%). The median value of oxygen saturation (SpO2) is 98 mmHg. The results of bivariate analysis between age and sex with blood pressure obtained p-values ​​of 0.641 and 0.176. The results of bivariate analysis between age and sex with oxygen saturation (SpO2) obtained p-values ​​of 0.385 and 0.964. The results of the bivariate analysis between blood pressure and oxygen saturation (SpO2) found that the p value was 0.010. There is no significant relationship between age and sex with blood pressure. There is no significant relationship between age and sex with oxygen saturation (SpO2). There is a relationship between blood pressure and oxygen saturation (SpO2) in nursing students.


Sains Medika ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 28
Author(s):  
Tulus Lumaksono ◽  
Anisa Rachmawati ◽  
Erlina Marfianti

Background: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) indicated by the inability of the kidneys in maintaining homeostasis of the body.1 This causes the patient to undergo renal replacement therapy for life. Patients undergoing regular hemodialysis have a higher risk of death in the last 2 decades. The survival of hemodialysis patients is different because it is influenced by several factors, including age, sex, duration of hemodialysis, duration of hemodialysis and accompanying comorbid patients. Objective: To identify risk factors that affect mortality in patients with CKD undergoing regular hemodialysis.Method: This research is an observational research with case-control design. Research done in dr.Soedono Madiun Hospital in December 2016 with a sample size of 41 cases and 41 control. Data retrieved through the medical records of patients with CKD who undergo regular HD from January to November 2016. Data analysis was performed including analysis of univariate, �bivariate analysis using chi-square test with 95% CI, 5% significance level (a = 0.05) and analysis multivariste using logistic regression.Results: There was no significant relationship between age (p = 0.23; OR = 1.78; 95% CI 0.68 to 4.64), gender (p = 0.623; OR = 1.24; 95% CI 0, 49 to 3.18), long live HD (p = 0.12; OR = 0.50; 95% CI 0.20 to 1.20), duration of HD (p = 0.81, OR = 0.89; 95% CI 0.34 to 2.28), hypertension (p = 0.21; OR = 0.44; 95% CI 0.12 to 1.61), diabetes mellitus (p = 0.17; OR = 1 , 83, 95% CI 0.75 to 4.47), hemoglobin level (p = 0.26; OR = 1.66; 95% CI 0.68 to 4.05) and intradialitik complications (p = 0.81 , OR = 1.11; 95% CI 0.44 to 2.80) with mortality in patients with CKD. Conclusion: There is no significant relationship between age, gender, length undergoing hemodialysis, duration of HD, hypertension, diabetes, hemoglobin, and complications intradialitik in CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis in dr.Soedono Madiun Hospitals.��


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 14
Author(s):  
Sonhaji Sonhaji ◽  
Roland Lekatompessy

The result of statistical analysis obtained data on the average blood pressure inthe left group before being given the intervention of 173,76/96,41 while after being given the intervention of 170,29/93,82. On the singing group before being given intervention, the average of blood pressure of 153,06/87,41 and after being given intervention tobe 168/87. Camparative test results in both groups between before and after ihe invention were obtained p – value = 0,00 (p- value p < 0,05). Conclusion was spiritual emotional freedom techneque (SEFT) is more effective than singing to reduce the blood pressurenof the elderly with hypertension in social service home, Pucang Gading, Semarang. One of the body system disorders that is often experienced by the elderly. Namely the cardiovascular system such as hypertension. Hypertension of elderly can caused bad condition such as heartdiscase, stroke and kidney failure, there fore, intervention is needed to maintain blood pressure within normal himits.


Author(s):  
Simiat Olanike Elias ◽  
Irene Yewande Bamgbade

Adrenomedullin is a potent vasodilator with established cardio-protective potentials when the body is exposed to stress. Sympathetic autonomic stress can lead to systolic (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) reactivity which is a predictor of stroke. This study was to determine the effect of Adrenomedullin on cardiovascular response to sympathetic autonomic stress using the Cold Pressor Test in normotensive (NT) and hypertensive (HT) adults. Cardiovascular response to the CPT was measured among 30 NT and 30 HT participants, via blood pressure and heart rate before and after exposure to the cold pressor test (CPT). Plasma Adrenomedullin (ADM) was also determined by means of ELISA. Data were expressed as mean±S.E.M and statistical significance was accepted at 95% confidence interval. Exposure to CPT led to significant increases in SBP and DBP in both NT and HT participants with greater effect in HT (p<0.0001). Plasma Adrenomedullin was significantly higher among the NT but the difference on effect of response to CPT in both groups of participants was not significant. There was a negative and insignificant correlation between the ADM level and change in SBP and DBP among the NT participants but a positive and insignificant correlation with both SBP and DBP among the HT participants. We conclude that plasma Adrenomedullin may prevent the development of hypertension in black individuals.


Author(s):  
Winda Astuti ◽  
Nur Yeti Syarifah

Background: Hypertension is a degenerative disease that becomes a serious problem but one way to reduce hypertension by means of cupping therapy.Objective: To know the effect of bruise therapy on blood pressure in hypertensive patients in healthy clinic Mugi Barokah Karakan, Godean, Sleman, Yogyakarta Method: This research is a quantitative research, using quasi experimental (quasi experiment) with pre and posttest without control. The population of this study were hypertensive patients who performed bruise therapy with population taking at the clinic of bruise therapy as much as 15 respondents. The sampling technique used incidental samples, with a sample size of 15 people. Data collection tool using check list.Results: The results showed the value of bivariate analysis with the wilxocon test formula that there was an effect of bruise therapy on blood pressure in hypertensive patients after bruise. That there was an average decrease in blood pressure on 15 respondents of hypertension before and after cupping therapy showed with p = 0,000 and p = 0.003 where p <0.005 Conclusion: There is infl uence of bruise therapy to blood pressure in hypertension patient at Healthy Clinic Mugi Barokah Karakan Godean Sleman Yogyakarta


Jurnal Ners ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
YENNY SAFITRI

One of the therapy that can reduce anxiety is Benson relaxation. This therapy will inhibit the activity of the sympathetic nervous which will reduce oxygen consumption by the body and then the muscles are relaxed, causing a feeling of calm and comfortable. This study uses a quasi-experimental research design, with the approach of pretest-posttest design with control group, involving the control group in addition to the experimental group. With the use of accidental sampling technique then set 30 as sample. The measurement of anxiety exerts performed before and after treatment using Ratting Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HARS) the intervention is given for 1 week. The results of statistical tests using independent t test obtained p-value = 0.000 significant p-value <0.05 then Ho is rejected, which means that the influence of Benson relaxation on the level of anxiety in patients with cervical cancer before and after Benson relaxation therapy.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 157-162
Author(s):  
Dian Anggri Yanti ◽  
Tati Murni Karo-karo ◽  
Anita Sri Gandaria Purba ◽  
Junita Ika Susanti Br Ginting ◽  
Raisha Octavariny ◽  
...  

Hypertension is a condition of a person who has an increase in blood pressure above normal. Anxiety is an emotional response to a subjective assessment with a state of anxiety, worry, fear and increased emotions. Soak the feet using warm water. for the body to oxygenate body tissues for anxiety. Aim; To find out the effect of foot baths using warm water on anxiety in hypertensive patients at the Grandmed Hospital in 2020. Method; This research is an experimental research that is pre experimental design using one group prepost by using a comparison group (control) with a sample of 42 respondents while the research instrument uses a questionnaire sheet and observation sheet, using an anxiety measurement tool (HARS). Data analysis used bivariate analysis namely Paired Sample T-Test. Results; Bivariate test results with Paired Sample T-Test Test prove that there is an effect of foot bath action using warm water to reduce anxiety before and after the action is carried out proven by the value of p = 0,000 <0.05. Conclusion; there is an effect of soaking the feet using warm water on anxiety in hypertensive patient.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 42
Author(s):  
Yenni Yenni ◽  
Reni Reni

<p><em>The aims of this study to determine the effect of secondary prevention on the motivation of hypertension clients in controlling blood pressure. Conducted from February to March 2018 in the Neurology Room and Internation of RSUD Prof. Dr. MA. Hanafiah Batusangkar BC Tanah. This type of research was an experiment with a Quasi Experiment Design Nonequivalent Control Group design. The study population was moderate hypertension patients aged 18-59 years, taken by purposive sampling as many as 10 intervention groups and 10 control groups. Bivariate analysis using the Mann-Whitney test. Statistical tests show there is a secondary prevention effect on the motivation of hypertensive clients in controlling blood pressure. p value = 0.012 (p value &lt;0.05). The average value of the motivation of the intervention group was 69.0, SD 8.313,  Mean Rank 13.8 and the control group 58.70, SD 3.683,  Mean Rank 7.20. It can be concluded that there is an effect of the secondary prevention implementation on the motivation of hypertensive clients in controlling blood pressure. It is expected that nurses in hospitals and health centers to be able to use secondary prevention as one strategy in increasing the motivation of clients to control blood pressure.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords: motivation, secondary prevention, blood pressure</em></strong></p>


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