‘Keep your mouth shut in the day and your door shut at night.’

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-57
Author(s):  
Adnan Çelik
Keyword(s):  
Small Town ◽  
Local Level ◽  
Spatial Dimension ◽  
The State ◽  
The World ◽  
New Type ◽  
Kurdish Conflict

This article focuses on the main three limitations of the current studies on Hizbullah, an Islamist organisation in Turkey operative during the 1990s: the lack of historicisation of the trajectory of Hizbullah and its members, the lack of consideration of the spatial dimension of its spread and the absence of grounded studies about how it has functioned at the local level. Taking the case of Silvan, a small town in the province of Diyarbakir, the article investigates and analyses Hizbullah’s repertoire of action in the shadow of the state, the degree of coercion it achieved in different spaces, its targets, and its conception of the world. The paper argues that the extremism and intensity of the PKK-Hizbullah violence is said to have expressed a completely new type of intra-Kurdish conflict within the long intra-Kurdish conflict history. Abstract in Kurmanji  ‘Bi roj devê xwe, bi şev deriyê xwe bigre’ Şiddeta di navbera Kurdan de ya li ber Siya Dewletê: Meseleya Hizbilla ya li Bakûrê Kurdistanê Ev gotar li ser sê nuqsaniyên sereke yê vekolînên mewcûd yê li ser Hizbilla hûr dibe ku, ew rêxistineke îslamî ye û di salên 90’î de li Tirkiyê di fehliyetê de bû: kêmasiya dîrokîkirina boçûna Hizbilla û endamên wê, kêmasiya lêfikirîna li ser rehenda mekanî ya belvabûna wê û tunebûna vekolînên bingehîn yê ku li ser wî tiştî bisekine ku were fêm kirin bê ev rêxistin di warê herêmî de çawa dixebitî. Gotar bûyerên li Farqîna Amedê qewimîne wek mînakekê digre û repertuara kiryarên Hizbilla, yê di bin siya dewletê de bûn, lêpirsîn û analîz dike. Wê heta çi radeyê li mekanên cûda, zora xwe dabû qebûl kirin, hedefên wê çi bûn, û fêmkirina wê ya cîhanê çawa bû? Ev xebat îddia dike ku ev tîrbûn û zêdebûna şiddeta PKK-Hizbilla tê wê wateyê ku bi vê pevçûnê di dîroka pevçûnên di navebera Kurdan de şêweyeke pevçûnê ya bi temamî nû afirî. Abstract in Sorani 'le rojda demit dabxe û dergakeşit le şewda dabixe': Tundutîjî nawxoy kurd le jêr sêberî dewlletda: keysî hîzbulla le kurdistanî turkya Em witare sernic dexate ser sê sinûrdarî serekî ke le twêjînewekanî êsta leser hîzbulla hen, ke rêkxirawêkî îslamîye le deyey 1990 da le turkya çalak bû: kêmasî bedîrok kirdnî rêçkey hîzbulla w endamekanî; kêmasî le leberçawgirtnî rehendî cêgeyî billawbûnewey hîzbulla we 'xiyabî twêjîneweyekî binerretî derbarey çonîyetî karkirdnî rêkxiraweke le astî lokallîda. Be leberçawgirtinî keysî sîlvan, ke şaroçkeyekî biçukî parêzgay diyarbekre, babeteke le kerestey karekanî hîzbulla lesêberî dewlletda dekollêtewe legell radey ew zoremilêkirdney le şwêne ciyawazekanda encamî dawe, amancekanî we têrrwanînî bo cîhan. Perraweke argumêntî ewe dekat ke degutrêt tundrrewî û çirrî tundutîjî pekeke-hîzbulla derbirrîne bo derkewtinî corêkî tewaw niwêy milmilanêy nawxoy-kurd lenaw mêjûy milmilanêy dûrudirêjî nawxoyî kurdîda. Abstract in Zazaki ‘Peroj fekê xo, peşewe keyberê xo bigîre’ Sîya Dewlete de Şîdeto Mîyankurdkî: Kurdîstanê Tirkîya de Mesela Hîzbullahî  Na meqale giranî dana hîrê kêmasîyanê bingeyênan ser ke no dem cigêrayîşê derheqê Hîzbullahî de, rêxistinêka Tirkîya ya îslamîste ke serranê 1990an de fealîyet kerdêne, estê: kêmîbîyayîşê tarîxkerdişê raygehê Hîzbullah û endamanê ci, kêmîhesibnayîşê rehendê cayî yê vilabîyayîşê ci û kêmbîyayîşê cigêrayîşanê bibingeyan derheqê gureyayîşê ci yê hêremî de. Bi nimûneyê Sîlvanî, şaristanêkê qezaya Dîyarbekirî yo qij, na meqale repertuarê Hîzbullahî yê aksîyonî binê sîya dewlete de, dereceya îcbarî ke Hîzbullah cayanê cîya-cîyayan de reşto ci, hedefê Hîzbullahî û fehmkerdişê Hîzbullahî yê dinya, înan ser o cigêrayîş û analîz kena. Nuşte de munaqeşe beno ke zereyê tarîxê dergî yê lejanê mîyankurdkîyan de ekstremî û giranîya şîdetê PKK-Hîzbullahî kerd ke tewirêkê lejê mîyankurdkî yo nîp-newe vejîyo meydan.

scholarly journals Theories and Strategies of Economic Development in the Region

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 984-994
Author(s):  
Gheorghe Cosmin Manea
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Regional Development ◽  
Local Level ◽  
National Level ◽  
Cultural Development ◽  
The European Union ◽  
New Development ◽  
The World ◽  
New Type ◽  
National Economies

AbstractThe concern for increasing macroeconomic stability is specific to both, small and large countries within the European Community. In that paper are presented ways in which are made links between the states of the world policies and economies development characteristics. That study has imposed a new type of characterization sustained by the national economies manifestation whose is correlated with the interaction between governmental policies and also with national and regional factors. This interaction is conditioned by specify effect of the economic, scientific, demographic, social and cultural development of each country, part of European Union. Taking into account all the imminent obstacles over the years of nations existence, is demonstrated that the European Union is supposed over and over of a new development process, being considered one of the most economically prosperous areas in the world and also one of the most competitive. However, major weaknesses arise due to the existence of significant disparities in prosperity and productivity between Member States and component regions. The complexity of the regional development policy arises at the level of the European Union, from its objective of reducing the economic and social disparities existing between the different region of Europe’s that was and will be an objective that it has implications on important areas for development, such as economic growth, labor force, transport, agriculture, urban development, environmental protection, education. Registered at different levels (local, regional, national and European) - regional policy, deals with the coordination of the different sectors and with the cooperation between the decision levels and the balancing of the financial resources. The conclusion is related with the idea of a must follow regional development economies starting from national level respecting a certain dynamic. That aspect must also take into account the continuous changes determined by the restructuring of the production and the increase of the competitiveness at national and local level.

scholarly journals Think Locally and Act Globally: Understanding Human Development in the Era of Globalisation

2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 111-141 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marta Klekotko ◽  
Anna Jastrzębiec-Witowska ◽  
Krzysztof Gorlach ◽  
Piotr Nowak
Keyword(s):  
Rural Communities ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Local Level ◽  
Local Communities ◽  
Environmental Practices ◽  
Global Context ◽  
The World ◽  
New Type ◽  
International Social ◽  
Special Meaning

Abstract For well over two decades the phrase “Think Global, Act Local” shaped the rhetoric used by social movements, environmental activists and intellectuals critical of the neoliberal narrative of globalisation. The intention was to obtains ideas and solutions elaborated in various parts of the world implemented in local communities and to give special meaning to progressive proposals of international social movement contesting globalisation. This approach could certainly be beneficial in terms of the diffusion of good environmental practices or spreading civil society ideas in developing countries. However, when global ideas reach local ground, they remain global ideas, and sometimes very foreign ones, which may take over or eclipse local concepts in unintended or less-than-ideal ways. Occasionally, this approach could even lead to overpowering what is local instead of empowering it. Therefore, having the empowerment of local communities in mind, we propose that those who really contest globalisation of the neoliberal narrative should turn the tables and work to “Think Locally, Act Globally.” Thinking locally and acting globally helps to ensure that adequate attention will be paid to local needs and local ideas. Presently, no local community exists outside of the global context and its influences, which affects the writings of contemporary sociologists who tend to emphasise the concept of “place” when analysing local communities. The nature of bonds on the local level changes in the globalised world, as local communities become more goal-oriented, utilising the functional proximity of people and other assets of the community. These new types of communities emerge even in places previously recognised as being shaped by local customs and traditions. These changes can be seen in the rural, semi-rural and small-town communities of Zalipie and Dąbrowa Tarnowska in Małopolska, as well as Radzionków in Silesia and in the nationwide study of rural communities in Poland. Their potential as the communities of the new type can be recognised as matching with neo-endogenous and sustainable development concepts.

scholarly journals The state of wooden housing architecture preservation from the interwar period in cities of the Lublin region. Protection possibilities

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 49-58
Author(s):  
Ewa Netczuk-Pol
Keyword(s):  
Interwar Period ◽  
Small Town ◽  
The State ◽  
Small City ◽  
The World ◽  
Legal Forms

The article describes the condition of the wooden buildings created in the interwar period in the Lublin region and the method of its conservation, taking into account legal forms in force in Poland and in the world. This is a very substantial topic, because buildings of this type are increasingly disappearing from the landscape of a small city, in favor of catalog construction, thereby destroying the unique small-town landscape

scholarly journals Ukrainian organic products market: state and prospects of development

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 16-25
Author(s):  
Olena Dobrovolska ◽  
José Manuel Recio Espejo
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Local Level ◽  
The State ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Organic Products ◽  
The World ◽  
Market State ◽  
The Usa ◽  
Social Environmental

The development of the organic market in the world requires conducting a research on the problems that accompany this process. Such studies are becoming more popular and apply not only to organic products market at the global level, but also at the local level. In order to identify global problems, the state and trends of the organic products markets in the USA, Germany, France, Britain as the biggest national markets were analyzed on the basis of the data characterizing the state of organic products market in Ukraine and in the world, provided by the Research Institute of Organic Agriculture (FIBL) and the International Federation of Organic Agricultural Movements (IFOAM). The research of the state and trends of the Ukrainian organic market and agricultural production development was conducted, and using the SWOT analysis methodology and the principles laid out in the PEST analysis, its strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats were identified. Within each element, social, environmental, economic and financial constituents have been grouped, providing a possibility to understand which factor is determining in terms of sustainable development. It enabled to make a conclusion that the Ukrainian market remains small in size, entailing significant risks, first of all, for producers, as its further development requires a significant all-round support from the state both from the financial point of view and from the point of view of active promotion of sustainable development ideas and education of the population on the importance of consuming quality products, taking care about their health and, as a result, contributing to the improvement of the environment.

COVID 19: REALS AND CHALLENGES AGAINST DOCTORS

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-87
Author(s):  
Zen Ahmad
Keyword(s):  
Virus Disease ◽  
Clinical Manifestations ◽  
World Health ◽  
Unknown Etiology ◽  
Wuhan City ◽  
Traditional Markets ◽  
Pneumonia Case ◽  
The World ◽  
New Type ◽  
Health Organization

Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19) is a contagious disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) which was discovered in December 2019 in China. This disease can cause clinical manifestations in the airway, lung and systemic. The World Health Organization (WHO) representative of China reported a pneumonia case with unknown etiology in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China on December 31, 2019. The cause was identified as a new type of coronavirus on January 7, 2020 with an estimated source of the virus from traditional markets (seafood market). ) Wuhan city

TOURIST BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE

2019 ◽  
pp. 39-46
Author(s):  
Stefania Mosiuk ◽  
Igor Mosiuk ◽  
Vladimir Mosiuk
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Business Development ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
The State ◽  
Complete Analysis ◽  
Resource Potential ◽  
The World ◽  
Potential Resource ◽  
Favorable Conditions

The purpose of the article is to analyze and substantiate the development of tourism business in Ukraine as a priority component of the national economy. The methodology of this study is to use analytical, spatial, geographical, cultural and other methods. This methodological approach provided an opportunity to carry out a complete analysis of the state of the tourism industry of the state and to draw some conclusions.The scientific novelty lies in the coverage of the real and potential resource potential for the development of the recreational and tourism sphere in Ukraine, detailing the measures for the country ‘s entry into the world tourist market. Conclusions. Analyzing the state and prospects of tourism business development in Ukraine, it should be noted that this industry is one of the priority areas for improving the economy of the country. Historical, cultural – ethnographic, gastronomic, sanatorium and resort potentials of the country will lead the country into world leaders of the tourism industry when creating favorable conditions for investment and proper marketing.

Spatial and Institutional Analysis of the Voivodships Expenditure on Culture in the Years 2003 – 2015

e-Finanse ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 67-75
Author(s):  
Adam Mateusz Suchecki
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Local Level ◽  
Institutional Analysis ◽  
The State ◽  
Cultural Institutions ◽  
Location Quotient ◽  
Local Authorities ◽  
National Heritage

AbstractFollowing the completion of the process of decentralisation of public administration in Poland in 2003, a number of tasks implemented previously by the state authorities were transferred to the local level. One of the most significant changes to the financing and management methods of the local authorities was the transfer of tasks related to culture and national heritage to the set of tasks implemented by local governments. As a result of the decentralisation process, the local government units in Poland were given significant autonomy in determining the purposes of their budgetary expenditures on culture. At the same time, they were obliged to cover these expenses from their own revenues.This paper focuses on the analysis of expenditures on culture covered by the voivodship budgets, taking into consideration the structure of cultural institutions by their types, between 2003-2015. The location quotient (LQ) was applied to two selected years (2006 and 2015) to illustrate the diversity of expenditures on culture in individual voivodships.

The World Opened to Everyone. The Main Library of Krasnoyarsk Region has Celebrated 75-year Anniversary

2010 ◽  
pp. 99-100
Author(s):  
Julia N. Shubnikova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
The State ◽  
Krasnoyarsk Region ◽  
The World ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Krasnodar Region

On the State Universal Scientific Library of the Krasnodar region, which is one of the largest regional libraries in the Russian Federation.

Myths about COVID-19

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (SPL1) ◽  
pp. 907-912
Author(s):  
Deepika Masurkar ◽  
Priyanka Jaiswal
Keyword(s):  
World Health ◽  
Indian Society ◽  
Common People ◽  
The World ◽  
New Type ◽  
The Media ◽  
Personal Level ◽  
Novel Virus ◽  
The Common ◽  
Health Organization

Recently at the end of 2019, a new disease was found in Wuhan, China. This disease was diagnosed to be caused by a new type of coronavirus and affected almost the whole world. Chinese researchers named this novel virus as 2019-nCov or Wuhan-coronavirus. However, to avoid misunderstanding the World Health Organization noises it as COVID-19 virus when interacting with the media COVID-19 is new globally as well as in India. This has disturbed peoples mind. There are various rumours about the coronavirus in Indian society which causes panic in peoples mind. It is the need of society to know myths and facts about coronavirus to reduce the panic and take the proper precautionary actions for our safety against the coronavirus. Thus this article aims to bust myths and present the facts to the common people. We need to verify myths spreading through social media and keep our self-ready with facts so that we can protect our self in a better way. People must prevent COVID 19 at a personal level. Appropriate action in individual communities and countries can benefit the entire world.

Digital Economy: New Opportunities and Threats for the Development of the World Economy

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 18-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. A. Strelkova
Keyword(s):  
World Economy ◽  
Practical Experience ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
The State ◽  
Market Exchange ◽  
Country Level ◽  
The World ◽  
Business Structures ◽  
Definition Of

The paper examines various approaches to the definition of the term «digital economy» in the scientific and business environment along with factors and forms of its development in different countries taking into account the specifics of the current stage of the Russian economy, which is a matter of particular importance in seeking new sources of the world economy growth. The subject of the research is opportunities and threats inherent in the process of digitalization of economies and their impact on the operation of international and national markets as well as the development of the world economy as a whole. The purpose of the paper was to analyze the practical experience in the formation and development of the digital economy in foreign countries and Russia and identify the changes it brings to the activities of state institutions and business structures, established rules of market exchange, the process of promotion and use of innovations. All the above made it possible to determine the country-level specifics of the digital economy evolution reveal the contradictory nature of its manifestations and justify the necessity for active participation of the state in stimulation and support of potentially promising digital innovations in various sectors of the economy. It is concluded that the level of the digital economy development depends on the real-sector performance, the maturity of markets, the state of the national economy. It is highlighted that the criteria for a comprehensive assessment of the results of the economy digitalization must be developed.

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