scholarly journals The Response and Pattern of Community Management for the Variety of Poverty Alleviation Assistance in the Fishermen's Village, across Belawan

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 171-182
Author(s):  
Bakhrul Khair Amal
Keyword(s):  
Poverty Alleviation ◽  
The State ◽  
Community Management ◽  
Phenomenological Method ◽  
Unit Of Analysis ◽  
The Poor ◽  
Poor Families ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Village ◽  
Social Phenomenology

The method of social phenomenology is seen as appropriate to describe the dimensions of poverty so that reality will be found in the "Poor Village" of the Village of Fishermen across the country. The intersection between Marxist thinking, Chambers and the phenomenological method lies in the unit of analysis. The unit of analysis in the phenomenology method lies in the subjectivity that leads to things that appear around, so that the facts presented are facts in accordance with what is felt by the subject under study. If it is associated with Marxist perspectives that talk a lot about class, which in other words there are actors or actors in the class. The state provides assistance to poor families as a solution to poverty alleviation, but in reality the assistance provided by the State preserves poverty.

scholarly journals PENANGGULANGAN KEMISKINAN MELALUI PUSAT KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF PELAYANAN PUBLIK

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-84
Author(s):  
Abd. Rohman ◽  
Antonius Sukiman ◽  
Willy Trihardianto
Keyword(s):  
Social Welfare ◽  
Poverty Alleviation ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Administrative Services ◽  
The Poor ◽  
The Social ◽  
Village Government ◽  
The Village ◽  
To Receive

Poverty is an urgent national problem and it requires systematic handling steps. This study had purpose to analyze poverty alleviation efforts through the Social Welfare Center (Puskesos) from the perspective of public services. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The data included primary and secondary data and the collecting data used interviews, observation and documentation. Informants determined by using purposive sampling. Data analysis used Miles & Huberman model, that's data reduction, presentation, making conclusions and verification. Validity of the data used triangulation techniques. The results showed that the implementation of Integrated Database services (BDT) through the Social Welfare Center (Puskesos) had run optimally. This is proven by good administrative services, goods, and servicing the poor society from the process of providing goods, preparation, to the proposals. This service implementation is supported and in collaboration with social strength at the RT / RW level, social cadres, employee and village facilitators. The management of mechanism and registration are done by giving information to the society about the programs, procedures, and requirements that must be completed. Then, This data becomes the government's reference for processing data verification and validation in determining the poor society who have a right to receive the facilities will be given. The obstacles of this implementation are services such as access to distant of part area, networks, BDT processor programs, and society's apathy in completing requirements. So, it needs commitment and principle of picking up the village government by involving social cadres and youth cadets who have been given training to provide assistance to the poor society.  Keywords: Poverty, social welfare, service

scholarly journals Implementasi Kebijakan Program Beras Sejahtera (Rastra) di Wilayah Desa Mulyasari Kecamatan Pamanukan Kabupaten Subang

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tony Pathony ◽  
Kusman Yuhana
Keyword(s):  
Poverty Alleviation ◽  
Social Conflict ◽  
Objective Data ◽  
The Poor ◽  
Target Program ◽  
Target Community ◽  
The Government ◽  
Village Government ◽  
The Village

Penanggulangan kemiskinan merupakan kebijakan yang dilakukan terhadap  masyarakat yang tidak mempunyai atau mempunyai sumber mata pencaharian dan tidak dapat memenuhi  kebutuhan yang layak bagi kemanusiaan. Banyak upaya yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah untuk mengatasi masalah kemiskinan ini, melalui Program Beras sejahtera (Rastra). penyaluran beras sejahtera di Desa Mulyasari  ditemukan permasalahan-permasalahan Kualitas beras sejahtera yang disalurkan ke Desa Mulyasari masih kurang layak,  Belum adanya keseimbangan antara kuota beras dengan RTSPM,  Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat mengetahui Implementasi Program Rastra di Desa Mulyasari Kecamatan Pamanukan Kab. Subang Penelitian yang dilakukan bersifat deskriptif yaitu untuk  mendapatkan data yang objektif dalam rangka mengetahui dan memahami Implementasi Program Rastra di Desa Mulyasari Kecamatan Pamanukan Kab. Subang Adapun informan  perangkat desa Mulayasari,  dan Masyarakat terkait. Berdasarkan penelitian diketahui Implementasi Program Beras sejahtera (Rastra) di Desa Mulyasari Kecamatan Pamanukan Kabupaten Subang belum berjalan dengan optimal  Pada  dimensia isi Kebijakan (Content of Policy), implementasi Program Beras sejahtera (Rastra) di Desa Mulyasari Kecamatan Pamanukan Kabupaten Subang  tidak tunggangi oleh kepentingan perorangan melain suatu cita-cita dalam pengetansan kemiskinan kemudian  masyarakat  target program meresa terbantu dengan adanya program ini,   untuk menghindari konflik social di masyarakat maka pemerintah desa dan jajaran membagi rata beras rastra tersebut sehingga jumlah beras yang dibagikan tidak sesuai dengan jumlah yang ditentukan pemerintah pemerintah belum mampu mengatasi keterlambatan pembayaran beras sejahtera petugas pelaksana program tidak mengantisipasi pembayaran yang macet dari program beras sejahtera, serta terakhir  kurangnya kompetensi dan tanggung jawab dari pelaksana program Kemudian pada dimensi Lingkungan Kebijakan  dukung oleh seluruh stakeheolder desa mulyasari,  adanya ketegasan dari pemerintah sehingga beras sejahtera tepat sasaran serta masyarakat sering menerima Rastra dengan kualitas sangat rendah dan tidak layak dikonsumsi.   Poverty alleviation is a policy that is carried out on people who do not have or have a source of livelihood and cannot meet the proper needs of humanity. Many attempts were made by the government to overcome this problem of poverty, through the Poor Rice Program (Rastra). distribution of poor rice in Mulyasari Village found problems Quality of poor rice distributed to Mulyasari Village was still inadequate, There was no balance between the rice quota and RTSPM, this research was expected to find out the Implementation of the Literature Program in Mulyasari Village, Pamanukan District, Kab. Subang The research conducted is descriptive in nature to obtain objective data in order to know and understand the Implementation of the Literature Program in Mulyasari Village, Pamanukan District. Subang The informants of the Mulayasari village apparatus, and the community concerned. Based on the research, it is known that the implementation of the Poor Rice Program (Rastra) in Mulyasari Village, Pamanukan Sub-District, Subang Regency has not been running optimally. other than an ideal in poverty alleviation then the target community of the program feels helped by the existence of this program, to avoid social conflict in the community, the village government and the ranks of the Rastra rice evenly distributed so that the amount of rice distributed is not in accordance with the amount determined by the government the government has not been able to overcome the late payment of poor rice program implementers do not anticipate bad payments from the poor rice program, and finally the lack of competence and responsibility of program implementers Then in the Environmental dimension Policy is supported by cells Told the Mulyasari village stakeheolder, there is a firmness from the government so that poor rice is right on target and the community often receives Rastra with very low quality and is not suitable for consumption.  

scholarly journals Sociology of Poverty and Sociological Assessment of the Poverty Alleviation Program

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 40-48
Author(s):  
A. Ya. Bolshunov ◽  
A. G. Tyuriko
Keyword(s):  
Poverty Alleviation ◽  
Social Space ◽  
Poverty Line ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Social Boundaries ◽  
The Poor ◽  
Subsistence Minimum ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Social Topology

Officially, the poverty line in Russia is tied to the subsistence minimum but from the sociological point of view, its linkage to the subsistence minimum is arbitrary. The subject of the research is social boundaries, social space of poverty. The purpose of the research was to formulate the principles of an approach to overcoming poverty as a social phenomenon. The paper attempts to outline the social space of poverty as an attribute (stigma) by which a person is placed in a specific exclusion space that forms the specific ethos of poverty and the poor man’s habitus preventing any attempts to climb out of poverty. Belonging to this space institutionalizes the poor as a “kind of people”, which is reflected in specific mechanisms of referencing and self-referencing of poverty expressed in the life-purpose deficits. “Combating poverty” implies the creation of participation institutions through which relations and processes of social differentiation, social participation and reference are withdrawn from the dictate of economic factors. It is concluded that the poverty alleviation program should take into account the social limology of poverty and include the development of participation practices and institutions that exclude the stigmatization of poverty and the transformation of the poor into the “kind of people”. Such institutions should provide the poor with ample opportunities to participate in the formation of elites (professional, intellectual, and political). It is particularly important that children, teenagers and young people have access to such practices and institutions because each generation produces and reproduces the “social topology” in which poverty forms a specific “exclusion space”.

scholarly journals Upaya Memperkuat Desa: Suatu Implementasi Kebijakan Pengangkatan Tenaga Kontrak Daerah Di Kabupaten Halmahera Utara

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 211-216
Author(s):  
Simson Tondo ◽  
Bonny Datty
Keyword(s):  
Regional Government ◽  
Limited Capacity ◽  
Unit Of Analysis ◽  
Contract Workers ◽  
The North ◽  
Personnel Recruitment ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Village Government ◽  
The Village ◽  
And Training

The effort to strengthen the village is the constitutional mandate contained in Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages. the law is considered to place the village government as the subject of development in the village, has broad autonomy, and has broad authority in regulating governance in accordance with the potential of each village. On the other hand, there are concerns from the village government because they do not have the ability to carry out the village law mandate. Responding to village worries in North Halmahera, a North Halmahera Regent Decree was born numbered 814.1 / 2018 concerning Appointment of Regional Contract Workers with Work Agreements in Villages in North Halmahera Regency. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the policy for the appointment of regional contract workers in an effort to strengthen villages in North Halmahera Regency. Furthermore, this study uses qualitative research methods. Because of this the unit of analysis of this research is the village government of the Central Tobelo sub-district and the results of this study indicate that the Regional Government Policy of the North Halmahera Regency in the appointment of regional contract workers did not run smoothly in accordance with the program's objectives, due to lack of communication or direct socialization to the village government or community. Most of the contract workers assigned in the villages cannot carry out their main tasks, because of their limited capacity and because they are not given assignments by the local village government. As for funding this program, there is no problem, all regional contract workers are paid above the district minimum wage standard. In the implementation of regional contract personnel recruitment has been carried out openly and transparently. Furthermore, there is no good collaboration between the Regional Personnel Agency and Apparatus Resources with the Community and Village Empowerment Agency in coaching and training so that contract workers cannot carry out their duties properly.

scholarly journals Why some poor women in Bangladesh do not opt for micro-credit?

2014 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 285-292 ◽  
Author(s):  
MA Khatun ◽  
MA Islam ◽  
S Majumder
Keyword(s):  
Rural Women ◽  
Poverty Alleviation ◽  
Poor People ◽  
High Interest Rate ◽  
Starting Time ◽  
The Poor ◽  
Poor Women ◽  
Poor Families ◽  
Poor Management ◽  
Micro Credit

Despite many positive impacts of micro-credit, some studies found that micro-credits are not reaching the extreme poor. This study is designed to find out the major causes why rural women do not join micro-credit programme. The present study conducted case studies on ten dropped out members, three non-NGO/MFI members and five NGO/MFI officials. The important causes for dropout are high interest rate, poor management of loan money by clients, management of default cases by NGO/MFI officials, starting time of repayments of instalment, improper utilisation of loan money, husband’s unacceptable interference, lack of training to utilise the money and difficulty in getting large amount of loan. On the other hand, worry of failure to repay the instalment, unwillingness to take loan and husband’s opposition are the main reasons for non-membership of micro-credit programmes. Tough membership criteria set by the NGOs/MFIs restricts the access to micro-credit option for many of the poor families. Though some NGOs/MFIs have some programmes to support the ultra poor, the coverage is limited. One important hurdle to overcome is the psychological poverty. There are many poor people who are not motivated to get involved in the process despite many NGOs/MFIs are operating at their doorsteps. Appropriate actions are needed to increase the coverage of the micro-credit programme to fight against poverty. NGOs/MFIs should focus not only on the profit but also on the true achievement in poverty alleviation. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbau.v11i2.19927 J. Bangladesh Agril. Univ. 11(2): 285-292, 2013

scholarly journals Poverty of Feminization: Survive Strategy of Poor Female Householder, Support and Resistance Factors

2021 ◽  
Vol 04 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alifiulahtin Utaminingsih ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Poverty Alleviation ◽  
Rural Poverty ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Women Empowerment ◽  
Resistance Factors ◽  
Inhibiting Factors ◽  
The Poor ◽  
Feminization Of Poverty ◽  
Poverty Program ◽  
The Village

This study aims to analyze the alleviation of rural poverty feminization, especially the poor female householder, but also analyzes the supporting and inhibiting factors within the Feminization of Poverty Alleviation of Jalin Matra Program in Tulusbesar Village, Tumpang District and Malang Regency, East Java - Indonesia. This program launched by the Governor of East Java in 2014-2019 which aims to empower the poor society in East Java (PERGUB No. 5 in 2018). Tulusbesar Village being the village with a number of Jalin Matra target Households in the Feminization of Poverty Program in 2016. The method used in this study is descriptive-qualitative, in which the basic data is taken with interviews while documents are the secondary data. There were 9 informants were poor Female Householder. The results showed that of the KRTP occurs because of four things, such as: divorce by death, parting from the prior husband due to incompatibility, disability husband or permanently sick husband so that he cannot provide for his family and got abandoned by the husband. The women empowerment at the Tulusbesar Village can be said to be successful due to the most of the KRTP beneficiaries of Jalin Matra succeed or could develop their business well, but still, need to be improved according to their potential and capabilities.

scholarly journals SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PENERIMAAN BERAS UNTUK KELUARGA MISKIN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SIMPLE ADDITIVE WEIGHTING DI KANTOR KEPALA DESA GUMPANG

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Deka Agus Astika ◽  
Didik Nugroho ◽  
Tri Irawati
Keyword(s):  
Decision Support ◽  
Decision Support System ◽  
Support System ◽  
Error Rate ◽  
Poor Family ◽  
The Poor ◽  
Poor Families ◽  
Simple Additive Weighting ◽  
The Village ◽  
New System

The Gumpang Village Head Office is one of the village government offices that provide both economic and social services. In the service of the village head, there is a social program that every month there is a program for poor families, which is included in certain criteria governed by the rule of government in the village head gumpang. The all citizens are entitled to get Raskin, but only for those who belong to the poor family scope and food insecurity to support his family. For that in determining the poor family (based on criteria such as Earnings, Dependence Children, Home Conditions. Raskin program is only devoted to the poor citizens only. So as the village head is obliged to be able to select or select its citizens, to determine as the poor recipients of Raskin. Because the condition of the society is so diverse and the status of different citizens and there are various upheavals between the poor and the poor, where the citizens in the village of gumpang that look poor not necessarily poor and the citizens who look rich not necessarily rich, because citizens changed from rich to poor, poor to rich, making it difficult for village heads to determine poor families as Raskin recipients. Solution to handle the problem is to make Decision Support System used method SAW (Simple Additive Weighting). This method is chosen because this method is capable for the ranking process which will select the best alternative from a number of alternatives (poor people) The technique used in this research is with Observation, Interview and literature study The design of this system is made with Context Diagram, HIPO, DAD, inter-table relation and database design. Applications are created using PHP programming languages and databases using My SQL. The old system analysis to calculate the error rate of the old system has an error rate of 1 that is the result difference between the new system with the old system is 1 riping so that the accuracy of the new system is 90%. The system has been made capable of determining the poor based on many criteria resulting in more precise and comprehensive resultsKeywords: Raskin, Population, SAW, Decision Support System

scholarly journals IMPLEMENTASI DANA DESA DALAM PELAKSANAAN PEMBANGUNAN DAN PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA BOLLI KECAMATAN PONRE KABUPATEN BONE

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 54-61
Author(s):  
Ali Yusran ◽  
Andi Rasyid Pananrangi ◽  
Syamsul Bahri
Keyword(s):  
Rural Communities ◽  
Community Development ◽  
Poverty Alleviation ◽  
The State ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Analytical Research ◽  
The Village

Dana desa merupakan dana yang bersumber dari Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara yang di peruntuhkan untuk desa dan bantuan keuangan dari APBN diharapkan akan menjadi sumber pendapatan desa untuk menunjang pembangunan yang ada di desa. Dana desa digunakan sepenuhnya untuk memfasilitasi pembangunan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat desa yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat desa dan meningkatakan kualitas hidup serta penanggulangan kemiskinan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis implementasi dana desa di Desa Bolli Kecamatan Ponre Kabupaten Bone. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif analitis. Penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling dalam pengambilan sampel dengan menentukan beberapa informan dengan kriteria yang telah di tentukan terlebih dahulu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan dana desa dalam pembangunan desa dan pemberdayaan masyarakat di Desa Bolli fokus pada prioritas pembangunan infrastruktur jalan sehingga sarana dan prasarana lain yang dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat tidak terpenuhi. Village funds are funds sourced from the State Budget which is set aside for villages and financial assistance from the State Budget is expected to be a source of village income to support the development in the village. Village funds are used fully to facilitate the development and empowerment of rural communities aimed at improving the welfare of rural communities and improving the quality of life as well as poverty alleviation. The purpose of this study was to describe the implementation of village funds in Bolli Village, Ponre District, Bone Regency. The type of the research used in this study was qualitative research using descriptive analytical research methods. This study used purposive sampling by determining several informants with predetermined criteria. The results show that the implementation of village funds for community development and empowerment in Bolli Village focuses on the priority of road infrastructure development so that other facilities and infrastructure needed by the community are not fulfilled.

scholarly journals THE VILLAGE GOVERNANCE MODEL THAT EMPOWERS COMMUNITIES IN INDONESIA'S BORDER AREAS

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Rizca Yunike Putri
Keyword(s):  
Rural Communities ◽  
Poverty Alleviation ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Human Resource Capacity ◽  
Governance Model ◽  
Poor Families ◽  
Village Government ◽  
The Village ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Resource Capacity

The problems that arise in relation to the implementation of village government are human resource capacity and institutional capacity in community empowerment. It is undeniable that villages in the Border have diversity in terms of the capacity of the village human resources and village institutions. For established villages, the implementation of the Village Law and the PP Village does not raise serious problems that can actually provide space for innovation to improve the welfare of rural communities. However, another story is that villages with minimal capacity certainly need efforts so that the village government is able to do better things for its people. Especially community empowerment for poverty alleviation through increasing income of poor families. By using qualitative research methods, supported by in-depth interviews in data collection and supporting sekounder data, this study provides an illustration of how village government empowered communities in villages as well as Indonesia's border areas.Keywords: community empowerment, village government, border area

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