Pengembangan ternak Ruminansia terintegrasi di Desa Koto Simandolak Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi: Pemanfaatan kotoran ternak untuk biogas dan pupuk organik

Kuantan Singingi Regency is one of the ruminant-producing districts in Riau Province. Koto Simandolak Village, located in Benai District, Kuantan Singingi Regency, the majority of the people work as farmers. Generally, farmers in Koto Simandolak Village cultivate livestock traditionally, namely by releasing them to the wild. This condition causes several problems including livestock manure, pollution of the village environment, and conflicts with residents. This problem can be solved if the farmer wants to keep the cattle. By holding cattle, the manure will be collected directly in the cage. Animal manure can be processed and used in biogas and organic fertilizer. The Research and Community Services Team of Universitas Riau saw the potential for utilizing livestock manure waste in Koto Simandolak Village. The Team conducts training and assistance in the installation of biogas reactors as well as training and mentoring in the biogas production process using livestock manure. Another output of biogas production is organic fertilizer. The ultimate goal of this service activity is to increase the income of the target community, namely through increasing livestock production, biogas production, and organic fertilizer production.

Audiovisual Translation as a Cultural Counter-Hegemonic Device: A Case Study of English-Persian Dubbed Animations

The investigation of ideology in audiovisual translation (AVT) has recently attracted a lot of attention from researchers in the field. The present study aimed to shed light on the impact of ideology on audiovisual translation with regard to Persian dubbing of three Hollywood animations. First, the concept of ideology and hegemony within Hollywood products were discussed. Then, the translations of culture-specific items (CSIs) and taboos were analytically examined and finally discussed according to Venuti’s (2008) theory. The results indicated that translators tried to produce highly domesticated versions of the originals. The findings showed that the status of cultures, minor or dominant, could play a key role in translators’ decisions. When translators translate from a dominant to a minor culture, some form of resistance may be born. The target community cultural institutions tend to use translation as their last cultural fortress.

Design Approaches for Creating Person-Centered, Context Sensitive, and Sustainable Assistive Technology with the Global South

The implementation of non-user-centered design is sometimes effective for traditionally mass-produced items; however, these methods do not take into account local needs, resources, and cultures, and the history of individual people and communities in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC). This neglect leads to “specialized” solutions based on a non-representative portion of high-income users, rather than the larger population of potential users, and results in devices that are alienated from the target community. In consequence, the resulting products do not work properly, nor do they have the intended impact. As an example, even if they do work at first, the implementation and maintenance effort and costs are usually so high that they rapidly fall into disuse. This chapter highlights examples of innovative practices of assistive technology based on users’ priorities, which are culturally appropriate and sustainable. The chapter also reviews the shortfalls of well-intentioned “solutions” that fail when they are implemented in the intended population due to the lack of a proper understanding of local context.

Penguatan Kapasitas Ibu Rumah Tangga Melalui Pemanfaatan Tanaman Obat Keluarga di Desa Kerinjing Kecamatan Tanjung Raja Kabupaten Ogan Ilir

Purpose: The Community Service Program (PKM) is located in Kerinjing Village, Tanjung Raja District, Ogan Ilir Regency. The targeted target audiences are housewives in the village. This activity aims to: (1) socialize the potential benefits of family medicinal plants (TOGA) as healthy drinks that can increase income, (2) socialize the correct way of planting family medicinal plants so that the quality is better, arousing the motivation of the target community to develop family medicinal plat processing. Method: The methods applied in this training include counseling on several theories that support the potential and composition of family medicinal plants, how to plant and process medicinal plants into various beverage processed products, suitable packaging methods, practice, and assistance. Community service activities are carried out through lectures and demonstrations. Results: The output produced from this activity include: (1) increased knowledge and skills of housewives regarding the use and processing of family medicinal plants, (2) increased knowledge of how to plant and pack good products, and (3) increased motivation for developing a business to use family medicinal plants. Conclusions: After the activity, there is an increase in knowledge and skills to develop a business to use family medicinal plants, their potential, and how to process them into healthy drink products, as well as proper packaging methods. In addition, this activity also increases the motivation of housewives who are participants to develop businesses in the field of beverage products based on family medicinal plants.

PEMBINAAN PENULISAN KARYA ILMIAH DAN LITERASI PENCEGAHAN PLAGIARISME DI SMK PERTIWI BATAM

Writing scientific papers is inseparable from the life of academic source. Scientific writing is not only an obligation and an interest at the college level but also at the school level. The problem that exists when the team did an observation at school, the lack of an atmosphere of writing scientific papers for both teachers and students made the level production of scientific papers in schools very low. Students were preoccupied with theoretical learning and the target of pursuing the test scores as well as the teacher was spent time fulfilling all the learning outcomes in class. Important things that could be used by teachers and students to excel in the field of scientific writing are eliminated. On the other hand, awareness and understanding of plagiarism problems such as the method of citing or writing references was still low. Those were also driven by a lack of writing atmosphere at the school level and a lack of understanding of plagiarism itself. With the various obstacles and phenomena found, the school's target community service team collaborated with multi-disciplinary lecturers by involving students to find solutions to these problems. This activity was carried out at SMK Pertiwi Batam by involving students and teachers. The results of this dedication showed the high enthusiasm of teachers and students as well as the ability to write scientific papers and awareness to prevent plagiarism. This services was held for 6 meetings from January to April 2021. This activity was attended by 30 participants who were held online with media zoom. Each meeting is held for 1.5 hours. The implementation of these services began with the provision of knowledge about scientific papers, methods, techniques, and materials related to classroom action research. Service is also given the legal approach regarding plagiarism.

Preventif TB Paru Melalui Pengobatan, Informasi dan Edukasi Kepada Masyarakat di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rejosari

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by germs Mycobacterium tuberculosis. There are several species Mycobacterium, among others : M. tuberculosis, M. africanum, M.bovis, M. Laprae dsb. Which is also known as acid resistant bacteria (BTA). Mycobacterium group other than Mycobacterium tuberculosis which can cause distruption of the airways known as MOTT (Mycobacterium Other Than Tuberculosis) which sometime can interfere with the diagnosis of TBC treatment. PKM’s aim is to increase peoples’s knowledge with information and education to the public as a preventive measure against TBC. Methods of health counseling education about TB prevention through information and education to the public. Target community PKM is people in working area Puskesmas Rejosari Tenayan Raya sub-district, Pekanbaru city. The activity was carried out on 12 December 2019. The results of the PKM activity found that out of 25 people participating in the activity, 80% of the community knew about TBc disease and 70% understood how to prevent and treat TBC. It is recommended the puskesmas rejo sari especially the part promkes to intensify provide education and information related to TB disease and the way prevented TB disease also can be eradikasi.

Percepatan pendapatan petani sawit melalui peningkatan kinerja pemasaran dan strategi bersaing

The oil palm business is one of the businesses that can help the country's economy and help improve people's welfare. The effectiveness of SME business performance is influenced by training, organizing, utilization, and development. The target community is SMEs in Lebuh Lurus village, Inuman Kuantan Singingi sub-district. Increased marketing performance and competitive strategies can be applied to oil palm farmers with training and skill mentoring. This activity is carried out by direct counseling/discussion, discussion, and question and answer. The implementation of this activity is divided into several stages, including preparation, counseling and assistance, evaluation, and discussion. Competitive advantage, competitive intelligence, cross-functional working relationships as solutions to improving marketing performance in oil palm plantation SMEs in the province of Riau. The results of this activity teaches and administers to the oil palm smallholders in implementing competitive strategies and marketing palm oil products. Training for human resource oil palm workers and the creation of agricultural counseling programs.

PEMBERDAYAAN WANITA NELAYAN MELALUI DIVERSIFIKASI PENGOLAHAN PRODUK PERIKANAN

The Teluk Kabung Selatan area is one of the sub-district in the Bungus Teluk Kabung sub district which is located on the coast, with the majority of the population being fisherman. Some fisherman’s wives in this area also work to help their husbands to ease the burden on the family, with the types of work being traders, fish processing, household servants and farming. The fish processing that is done by processing that is done by the fishermen’s wife in this area is making fish projects and fish pallets. The target community for community service (PKM) is a fisherwoman who lives in Teluk Kabung Selatan Village. The method use in this PKM activity is by direct of diversifying processed fish into nuggets, mpek mpek and fish brownies.

Pemberdayaan KWT Ayu Tangkas pada Program Pengembangan Desa Mitra Mandiri Pangan

Megati Village is located in East Selemadeg Subdistrict, Tabanan Districty. It has a strategic position, so that it can become a potential development for independent food partner villages based on local resources. The purpose of the activity is to foster and assist the group of women farmers (GWF) in the village of Megati towards the Self-Sufficient Food Group. Training and mentoring for home industry groups are carried out intensively in order to produce products that are ready to sell and have good quality. The Participatory Research Action (PAR) method is a participatory approach, carrying out all activities together with the target community. In addition, using a technology transfer approach, in order to provide new innovations in terms of appropriate technology in accordance with the needs of the target community. The results obtained in the service activities at GWF Ayu Tangkas carried out in Megati Village, East Selemadeg Subdistrict, Tabanan District have been running for 100% in processing agricultural products in the form of cassava into various processed cakes of economic value. Processing cassava into rolled sponge, steamed sponge, cake, donut, and various variants of local and national cakes. Training on management and administration of women groups includes the preparation of administrative documents in the form of a group activity book, an activity attendance book and a financial report book for GWF Ayu Tangkas.