scholarly journals Is there is any relationship between malocclusion and nutritional pattern of children

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 9-13
Author(s):  
Saeed Hossain Khan ◽  
Md Nazmul Hasan ◽  
Sakiba Anjum ◽  
Tanzila Rafique
Keyword(s):  
Observational Study ◽  
School Children ◽  
Facial Structure ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Who Guideline

Objective: Malnutrition of children results the underdevelopment of skeleton and facial structure, which might causes the malocclusion in developing dentitions. The study was aimed to investigate the relationship between the malocclusion and malnutrition.Method: Cross-sectional observational study was done with structured questioner from 627 school children (276 male, 349 female) of 7 to 15years age. Variable were set according to WHO guideline of malocclusion and malnutrition.Result: Among the study populations subject with malnutrition, having persistent digit sucking habit of more than 6years of age has been associated with malocclusion (OR = 3.1; 95%CI).Conclusion: No association was reported between malnutrition and malocclusion.Update Dent. Coll. j: 2014; 4 (2): 09-13

scholarly journals Preferences (Attitudes and Preferences of Vegetables) of School Children Reviewed from knowledge

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 147-161
Author(s):  
Ronasari Mahaji Putri ◽  
Susmini Susmini ◽  
Neni Maemunah
Keyword(s):  
Observational Study ◽  
School Children ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Sufficient Knowledge ◽  
Vegetables And Fruits ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Low Consumption

 However, in reality there are not many children who want to consume vegetables and fruits. The low consumption of vegetables and fruit in school children is due to multifactor. This study aims to determine the relationship of knowledge with preference (attitudes and preferences of vegetables). The design of the observational study using a cross sectional design.The population in this study were all children found in Yayasan Eleos Sukodadi Village, Wagir Sub-District, Malang Regency, with 57 children, with total sampling. The instrument uses 3 questionnaires with a total of 34 questions. Analysis of data to determine the relationship between preference knowledge (preferences and attitudes) of vegetables and fruit using rank spearman test.The results of the study show that most school children have sufficient knowledge (63,2%) and half of the respondents have good preferences (50.9%). The statistical test showed that there was no relationship between knowledge and vegetable preferences in school children

scholarly journals The Relationship between Demographical Characteristic and Central Obesity with Hypertension

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
Desy Amanda ◽  
Santi Martini
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Observational Study ◽  
Central Obesity ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Obesity Status ◽  
Observational Study Design ◽  
The Relationship

Background: The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia was 25,80% in 2013 found in people aged above 18 years old. One of the risk factors is obesity. Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the demographical characteristic and central obesity with the risk of hypertension in the health center of Sidoarjo. Methods: This analytical observational study design was cross sectional. There were 50 respondents selected through accidental sampling. The independent variables of this study were respondents’ characteristic and central obesity status. However, the dependent variable was hypertension. Overall, respondents were divided into two groups based on sex (female and male) and age (> 59 years old and ≤ 59 years old). Data were analyzed with chi-square statistical analysis. Results: Respondents with central obesity had a higher risk to get hypertension, with majority male respondents aged above 59 years old. Conclusion: There was a correlation between age and hypertension (p = 0,01), sex and hypertension (p = 0,04), also between central obesity status and hypertension (p = 0,01). 

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ANTARA FREKUENSI MENGGOSOK GIGI DENGAN KEJADIAN CARIES DENTIS PADA SISWA KELAS II SD NEGERI SUMBER AGUNG II KLEGO

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ratna Indriati ◽  
Rahayu Setyaningsih ◽  
Tri Susilowati
Keyword(s):  
Dental Caries ◽  
School Children ◽  
Dental Care ◽  
Eating Habits ◽  
Correlation Method ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Primary School Children ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
The Relationship

Background. Incidence of dental caries in primary school children is stillrelatively high. This corresponds to a pattern of wrong eating habits, asupportive environment such bad habits like sweet snacks, less fibrous andeasily sticky. In addition the frequency of irregular brushing teeth also contributeto the occurrence of dental caries.The purpose this study was to determine the relationship between thefrequency of brushing teeth with dental caries incidence of grade 2 studentsSDN Sumberagung II Klego. The hypothesis taken by the researchers issuspected there is a relationship between the frequency of brushing teeth withdental caries incidence in Class 2 SDN Sumberagung II Klego. This study wasconducted in SDN II Suberagung Klego.Methods used is the correlation method with cross sectional approach, thenumber of samples of 50 people the sampling technique used is total samplingThe conclusion From the results of data processing, the chi squere obtained x2count equal to 9.314 and 3.841 on the table at the 0.05 significance level anddegrees of freedom equal to 1 so that the count is greater than x2 table whichmeans there is a relationship between the frequency of brushing teeth withdental caries incidence in 2nd grade students of SDN Sumberagung II Klego.This shows that with regular brushing can minimize the occurrence of dentalcariesKeywords : Dentis caries, Dental Care and Teeth Brushing

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN KEBIASAAN MENONTON TAYANGAN KEKERASAN DI TELEVISI DENGAN PERILAKU AGRESIF PADA ANAK USIA PRA SEKOLAH

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 91
Author(s):  
Andre Ratuela ◽  
Hendro Bidjuni ◽  
Sefti Rompas
Keyword(s):  
Aggressive Behavior ◽  
School Children ◽  
Violent Behavior ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
School Age Children ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract: Aggressive behavior is a physical or psychological action that is intentionally carried out to hurt another child, such as hitting, pushing, fighting, humiliating, insulting, spreading false or excusing issues. Violence is one of the issues affecting the practice of early childhood education. Purpose: To determine the relationship between the habit of watching violence on television and aggressive behavior in pre-school children. Method : this study used Descriptive analytic with cross sectional study  approach. 32 respondents of pre-school children participate in this study used total sampling technique. Data collection method used 2 quationnaire about the watching violance habbits on TV and aggressive behavior at child on pre-school. Date analysis used Spermen corelation test This. The Result of this study showed p value=0,04 with α<0,05. Conclusion: there was a relationship between watching violence on television with aggressive behavior in pre-school age children in GMIM Kindergarten Musafir Kleak. Suggestion: The results of this study recommend to provide benefits for parents in efforts to prevent the occurrence of violent behavior by children. Keywords: Watching Habits, Violent Impressions, Aggressive Behavior.Abstrak : Perilaku  agresif adalah  tindakan fisik atau psikologis yang secara sengaja dilakukan untuk menyakiti anak lain, seperti memukul, mendorong, berkelahi, mempermalukan, menghina, menyebarkan isu yang tidak  benar atau  mengucilkan. Kekerasan merupakan salah satu persoalan yang berpengaruh terhadap praktik pendidikan anak usia dini. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan kebiasaan menonton tayangan kekerasan di televisi dan perilaku agresif pada anak pra sekolah di TK GMIM Musafir Kleak. Metode Penelitian : Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan 32 responden dengan teknik total sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan 2 kuesioner yaitu kebiasaan menonton tayangan kekerasan di TV dan perilaku agresif pada anak pra-sekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji Spearmen dan Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan nilai p=0,04 yang berarti bahwa nilai α<0,05. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan yang erat antara  menonton tayangan kekerasan di televisi dengan perilaku agresif pada anak usia pra sekolah di TK GMIM Musafir Kleak. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat bagi orang tua dalam upaya pencegahan terjadinya perilaku kekerasan oleh anak.Kata Kunci: Kebiasaan Menonton, Tayangan Kekerasan, Perilaku Agresif

scholarly journals Hubungan Faktor Risiko Karies Gigi dengan Status Karies Gigi pada Anak Usia Dini (Studi pada TK Pelita Takwa, Pondok Betung, Tangerang Selatan)

e-GIGI ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 266
Author(s):  
Yufitri Mayasari
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Early Childhood ◽  
Preschool Children ◽  
Dental Caries ◽  
School Children ◽  
Tooth Surface ◽  
Caries Risk ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract: Basic health research of Indonesia in 2018 showed that early childhood caries affected 93% of children. Early dental caries risk assessment using a dental caries risk simulator could be used to determine the appropriate program to prevent dental caries. This study was aimed to analyze the relationship between risk factors and dental caries status in early childhood. This was an analytical study with a cross sectional design using total sampling method. There were 51 preschool children at Taman Kanak Kanak (kindergaten school) Pelita Takwa, Pondok Betung, South Tangerang as samples. Dental caries was assessed by using the def-t index and dental caries risks were assessed by using the Irene's donut program. Interactive interviews with parents were conducted to determine the risk factors for dental caries among the students. The results showed that the prevalence of dental caries was 84.3% and the mean def-t was 5.35. The chi-square test was carried out to determine the relationship between dental caries status and risk factors. The result was not significant for three questions related to the factors, as follows: the child's tooth surface had white spots, the acidity level of the child's teeth was below pH 6.5, and the mother's age was 36 years old. Albeit, twelve other risk factors were shown to be associated with dental caries status. In conclusion, the prevalence of dental caries in preschool children was still high. Risk factors related to the dental caries status among pre-school children can be used as educational materials targeting pre-school children and their parents.Keywords: caries risk; dental caries; preschool children Abstrak: Riset Kesehatan Dasar Indonesia tahun 2018 menunjukkan bahwa 93% anak usia dini mengalami karies gigi. Penilaian risiko karies gigi sejak dini menggunakan simulator risiko karies gigi dapat menjadi salah satu cara untuk menentukan program yang tepat dalam mencegah terjadinya karies gigi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan faktor risiko dengan status karies gigi pada anak usia dini. Jenis penelitian ialah analitik dengan desain potong lintang menggunakan metode total sampling. Sampel yang diperoleh sebanyak 51 anak usia dini di sekolah Taman Kanak-Kanak Pelita Takwa, Pondok Betung, Tangerang Selatan. Karies gigi dinilai menggunakan indeks def-t dan risiko karies subjek dinilai menggunakan program Irene’s donut. Wawancara interaktif dengan orang tua dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko terjadinya karies gigi pada pasien tersebut. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan prevalensi karies gigi sebesar 84,3% dengan rerata def-t 5,35. Uji chi-square terhadap hubungan status karies gigi dengan faktor risiko mendapatkan hasil tidak bermakna pada tiga pertanyaan terkait faktor permukaan gigi anak ada bercak putih, tingkat keasaman kuman gigi anak di bawah pH 6,5, dan usia ibu 36 tahun ke atas. Dua belas faktor risiko lainnya terbukti memiliki hubungan dengan status karies gigi.  Simpulan penelitian ini ialah prevalensi karies gigi pada anak prasekolah masih tinggi. Faktor-faktor risiko yang terbukti memiliki hubungan dengan status karies gigi anak dapat dijadikan materi edukasi dengan sasaran anak pra sekolah serta orang tuanya.Kata kunci: risiko karies; karies gigi; anak usia pra sekolah

scholarly journals PREVALENSI KARIES GIGI SULUNG ANAK PRASEKOLAH DI KECAMATAN MALALAYANG KOTA MANADO

2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Christy N. Mintjelungan
Keyword(s):  
Dental Caries ◽  
Observational Study ◽  
School Children ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Organic Substances ◽  
Hard Tissue ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Inorganic Substances ◽  
High Prevalence ◽  
Very High

Abstract: Dental caries is a disease of dental hard tissue characterised by demineralization of the inorganic substances and dissolving of the organic substances. The prevalence of dental caries in pre-school children is still high which may due to the improper way of teeth brushing as well as consuming cariogenic foods. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of dental decidious caries status among pre-school children in Malalayang district, Manado. This was a descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional approach. This study was carried out in July 2012. The data were obtained by using questionnaires and observation. The population in this study was all kindergarten pupils (788 children) in Malalayang district and the number of samples were 90 children. Data were obtained from primary and secondary data. The results showed that the prevalence of dental caries was 90% with the average index def-t = 6.99. Conclusion: There was a very high prevalence of dental caries among kindergarten pupils in Malalayang district, Manado. Keywords: prevalence, dental decidious caries, pre-school children.     Abstrak: Karies gigi adalah penyakit jaringan keras gigi yang ditandai dengan terjadinya demineralisasi substansi anorganik dan penghancuran substansi organik. Prevalensi karies gigi anak usia prasekolah yang masih tinggi disebabkan antara lain kebiasaan menyikat gigi yang tidak sesuai prosedur serta kegemaran mengonsumsi makanan kariogenik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi karies gigi sulung pada anak prasekolah di kecamatan Malalayang kota Manado. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah deskriptif observasional dengan pendekatan potong lintang. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Juli 2012. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner dan observasi. Populasi penelitian yaitu seluruh murid Taman Kanak-kanak di kecamatan Malalayang yang berjumlah 788 anak. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 90 anak.  Data penelitian ini diperoleh dari data primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi karies gigi sulung sebesar 90% dengan indeks  rata-rata def-t = 6,99 yang berarti rata-rata setiap anak memiliki 7 gigi yang mengalami karies. Simpulan: Prevalensi kareis gigi sulung pada murid Taman Kanak-kanak di kecamatan Malalayang kota Manado tergolong sangat tinggi. Kata kunci: prevalensi, karies gigi sulung, anak prasekolah.

scholarly journals COVID-19 and Personality: A Cross-Sectional Multicenter Study of the Relationship Between Personality Factors and COVID-19-Related Impacts, Concerns, and Behaviors

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahmoud K. AL-Omiri ◽  
Ibrahim A. Alzoubi ◽  
Abdullah A. Al Nazeh ◽  
Abdallah K. Alomiri ◽  
Mohannad N. Maswady ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Observational Study ◽  
Multicenter Study ◽  
Behavioral Changes ◽  
Personality Factors ◽  
Demographic Information ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Containment Measures ◽  
And Behaviors ◽  
Neo Five Factor Inventory ◽  
The Relationship

Background: This cross-sectional observational study aimed to evaluate coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)-related precautions to avoid COVID-19 infection, distress and behavioral changes, fears and concerns, and effects on opinions and beliefs among participants from different backgrounds and also to identify the relationships between personality factors and COVID-19-related changes and impacts.Methods: One thousand and three hundred nineteen participants (744 females and 575 males, mean age ± SD = 32.7 ± 11.6 years) completed a three-section survey collecting data regarding demographic information, personality factors [using the NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI)], and COVID-19-related issues (using the VAS scale).Findings: COVID-19 was associated with changes related to precautions to avoid COVID-19 infection, distress and behavioral changes, fears and concerns, and effects on opinions and beliefs (P &lt; 0.05). Higher neuroticism scores were associated with more negative COVID-19-related changes and impacts (P &lt; 0.05). Higher extraversion, agreeableness, and conscientiousness scores were associated with more acceptance of COVID-19 containment measures as well as less COVID-19-related changes and impacts (P &lt; 0.05).Conclusions: Personality factors were associated with COVID-19-related impacts. These findings demonstrate the importance of the relationship between personality factors and COVID-19-related changes.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document