scholarly journals Linguistic principles of formation of dialogic competence of elementary school students

Author(s):  
Mariana Varvaruk

The article presents the conceptual foundations of dialogical competence formation in the context of Ukrainian language education of elementary school students. The author emphasizes that the ability to formulate and express their thoughts correctly is the key to success in life. It is proved that broadcasting is the main means of communication, meeting the various personal needs of people in communication. The author argues that in linguistics, language is defined as a kind of sign system that provides human thinking, communication with other people, that is, serves as a means of forming thoughts, perception of the surrounding reality, the exchange of information. Attention is drawn to the fact that since language and speech accompany a person in all activities throughout life, it is appropriate to talk about the interconnection of all activities in speech communication, that is, speech competence, which is a component of communicative. The author notes that the competence approach in education is understood as the orientation of the educational process to the formation and development of basic competencies of the individual. It is specified that competence should be understood as a real requirement for students to acquire a set of knowledge, methods of activity, experience, attitudes in a certain field of knowledge, qualities of the personality acting in society, and competence - as really formed personal qualities of the student and experience. The author emphasizes that the communicative-activity approach is one of the basic principles in the teaching of the mother tongue, under which the process of mastering the mother tongue should be carried out in the course of solving the students' oral tasks, arranged in order of increasing their complexity. It is emphasized that the principles of experimental study construction were: communicative orientation of dialogue teaching; the principle of situationalism in the teaching of first-graders in dialog speech; language training as an activity; the principle of speech and mental activity of students; the principle of individualization; gradual and systematic approach to learning dialogue. The author emphasizes the importance of the principle of communicative orientation, which involves the construction of a language learning process as a process of real communication. The prospects for further research in this area are identified.

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Robekka Risten Fransiska Sinaga ◽  
Lulud Oktaviani

To produce competitive students that ready to face the trend of language learning in English as a foreign language, especially speaking skills, teachers should be ready to develop good planning in the teaching process. It can be in the form of strategies that can motivate students in the learning process. Moreover, in teaching elementary school students, teachers should be more creative to encourage students’ motivation in speaking by using attractive teaching media which involves physical activity because young learners usually only have a short attention span. By using teaching media, students will learn a language in such attractive and fun ways. Thus, the researchers want to see the use of Fun Fishing in teaching speaking at one of the Elementary Schools in Lampung to encourage students in learning English. This research used a qualitative method since it disclosed how to implement Fun Fishing media in an Elementary School in Lampung. As a result, the students were divided into four groups consisted of 2-3 members and learned English which involved physical activity. To sum up, using this media in learning English can motivate students to speak in English and make teaching and learning become more fun because they did physical activity.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-43
Author(s):  
Syamsul Kurniawan

If we agreed that human beings and their thoughts are the products of an educational process that they obtain, it can be said that the nature and behavior of humans that damage the environment are caused by the education that they got less optimal in strengthenig environmental wisdom. Because of that the lesson of Islamic Education should be able to be optimally given early for children, such as children of primary school. Environmental-oriented of Islamic Education needs to be given to students such as teaching them about the importance of caring for and preserving the environment and its functions. The focus of this paper is conceptual discussion of environmental oriented Islamic education in elementary schools concerning the basis, significance and implementation. Problem that want to be revealed through this paper: First, in Islam, what underlies the importance of Islamic education with environmental wisdom given to elementary school students? Second, why does Islam strongly emphasize the importance of strengthening environmental wisdom through Islamic education? Third, how should Islamic education with environmental wisdom given to elementary school students?


Author(s):  
Petra Langerová

The paper presents current international research studies on foreign language learning styles. The studies apply learning styles questionnaires on university, secondary and elementary school students, including students of a language institute, mostly with the aim of making language instruction more effective, or for identifying learning styles used in a particular skill.


2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 209
Author(s):  
Emi Febrina Ningrum

This research adopted the qualitative research content analysis on the 4th grade of elementary school students which aimed to know the literary material contained in the 2013 curriculum student book in Indonesia as the compulsory guidebook. The results of this research could be useful for guidelines for the development of literary materials by teachers when implementing learning planning. The findings show that students’ literature material is only about 30% of the Indonesian language learning material found in the 4th grade of elementary school. The lesson was limited to reading the text of the story then answering questions about the content of the text. In general, literary competence material in student books has not been emphasized on the cultivation of literary concepts. The development of literary materials in the 4th grade of elementary school should include the introduction of literary concepts, analyzing the contents of literary texts, and applying moral values in literature to be applied in daily life.


Author(s):  
Nurul Istiqomah

<p><em>The aim is to improve learning outcomes of Indonesian language material listening to conversational texts related to culture, sorry. Problem based learning model for second grade elementary school students. This type of research is a class research group, the research subject of teachers and students. Sources of data used are: students, teachers, principals, notes/documents of observations, learning outcomes tests. Data collection techniques with observation (observation), documentation, and tests. The results of this study indicate an increase in Indonesian language learning outcomes. This can be seen from the average value of 76.9 in the first cycle, with a learning completeness percentage of 70% 16 students who completed their studies. Then there was an increase in the class average score of 82.2 in the second cycle, with a percentage of learning completeness 87%, students who finished learning asthma as many as 20 students. The conclusion is that the problem based learning model can improve learning outcomes of Indonesian language material. Listening to text conversations related to culture, apologize to second grade elementary school students.</em></p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 1033
Author(s):  
Asmaliyatus Sholichah ◽  
Haris Supratno ◽  
M. Bambang Edi Siswanto

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the use of 3-D learning media towards the student’s Indonesian learning result of 2nd grade students in SDI Sabilillah on the sketch material. The type of research used was Quasi Experiment. The subjects of the study were 2nd grade students in SDI Sabilillah in year 2019/2020 which were divided into experimental class and control class. The results of the pretest and posttest tests conducted were obtained an average pretest result of 49.5 and an average posttest of 70.25 in the control class, and the average results of the pretest 50 and an average posttest of 80.25 in the experimental class. After the t test was performed on the pretest and posttest in the control class to get the results of thitung> ttable or 3.67> 2.093 then Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted, so it could be concluded that there was a positive influence on the control class. T test results in the experimental class were thitung> ttable or 3.73> 2.093 then Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted, so it could be concluded that there was a positive influence on Indonesian language learning by using 3-D media. When it was compared to the t test in the experimental class and the control class, namely (3.73)> (3.67) it could be seen that there was a difference between the experimental class using 3-D learning media and the control class using conventional learning, and the influence of using 3-D media were greater than conventional learning.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 90-104
Author(s):  
Basnendar Herry Prilosadoso ◽  
Waluyo ◽  
Roman Aqviriyoso

The Covid-19 outbreak has attacked the community, where the Indonesian Government has handled the pandemic outbreak from health, social, politicaDolanan Song, Illustration, Covid-19, Education, Elementary School Students.l, economic and other related aspects. Various educational media, information, and publications regarding the prevention and spread of this virus have also been carried out in multiple ways and with multiple media. Dissemination of information about the Corona outbreak is needed by all groups, from all age groups, economic status, gender, demographics and other aspects. Likewise, for elementary students, at that age, the information can be used as a guide later, both now and future. An appropriate media for segmentation is needed so that the information presented is acceptable and attractive. Alternative media for illustrated collaboration with tembang dolanan contain moral teachings and conveying media that can apply Dolanan Song, Illustration, Covid-19, Education, Elementary School Students.in preserving mother tongue and character education. The purpose of creating art is children's illustration work and dolanan songs containing interesting material and publication media regarding the prevention and spread of the Covid-19 virus to elementary school students. The method of creating artwork has 6 (six) stages, namely: Discovery, Interpretation, Ideation, Experimentation, Evolution, and Implementation. Through this media, it hoped that it could increase understanding and knowledge, especially elementary school students, in preventing and overcoming the Covid-19 outbreak so that the attack can soon subside.  Keywords: tembang dolanan, illustration, Covid-19, education, elementary school students.


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