scholarly journals Tinjauan Yuridis Pertahanan Negara Yang Dilakukan Tentara Nasional Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Heru Drajat Sulistyo

Abstract— In The division of tasks and authority in carrying out national defense and security between the Indonesian National Army (TNI) and the Indonesian National Police (POLRI) has been regulated in the 1945 Constitution. The problems in this study are: how is the national defense carried out by the Indonesian National Army in the Indonesian State Administration System and how is the relationship between the Indonesian National Army and the Indonesian National Police implementing the National Defense in the Indonesian State Administration System. The research method used is a normative legal research method and uses secondary data types. The results of the research study, namely: 1) the main task of the Indonesian National Army is to uphold state sovereignty, maintain the territorial integrity of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia based on the Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, and protect the entire nation and the whole of Indonesia's blood spilled from threats and disturbance to the integrity of the nation and state (Article 7 paragraph (1) of Law No. 34 of 2004 concerning the Indonesian National Army) 2) Operational duties other than war carried out by the Indonesian National Army to assist the Indonesian National Police in the framework of security and public order. 3) The defense sector which is the duty of the Indonesian National Army and the security sector which is the duty of the Indonesian National Police cannot be separated. Keywords—: Indonesian National Army; Indonesian National Police; National Defense.

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 681
Author(s):  
Sanidjar Pebrihariati R

<p>People’s Consultative Assemly (hereinafter reffered to <em>MPR</em>) membership consisting of members of the House of Representative (hereinafter reffered to <em>DPR</em><em>)</em> and Regional Representative Council (hereinafter reffered to <em>DPD</em><em>)</em> members indicates that the <em>MPR</em> is still viewed as a representative body of the people because of its membership elected in the general election. The change of position of the People's Consultative Assembly (<em>MPR</em>), then the understanding of the form of popular sovereignty is reflected in three branches of power, namely the representative institution, the President, and the holder of the judicial power. Problem formulation discussed are: 1) How is the position of the People's Consultative Assembly as the implementer of people's sovereignty in Indonesia before the amendment of the 1945 Constitution? 2) How the position of MPR members coming from the <em>DPD</em> after the Amendment of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The research method used in this research is Normative Law research method, which uses secondary data. The discussion in this research: 1) the MPR as the executor of the sovereignty of the People in Indonesia, prior to the 1945 amendment, we see in the provisions On Article 1 paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution stipulates that: "Sovereignty is in the hands of the people, and carried out according to the law basic". In the above article it contains three meanings, namely: a). The sovereignty of the people is implemented by all state institutions established in the Constitution, b). The sovereignty of the people must be subject to the constitution, c) constitutional supremacy. People's sovereignty is limited by the rules of the Constitution and constitutional democracy. 2) Position of MPR members originating from DPD after the Amendment of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. After the fourth amendment of the 1945 Constitution, (hereinafter referred to as the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia), there is a fairly fundamental change in both the state administration system and the state institutions in Indonesia .</p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 142
Author(s):  
Putu Ayu Anastasia Wierdarini

The amendment of the Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 positioned the Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat no longer as the highest state institution and the highest sovereign of the people. This has implications for the authority of the Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat to have a strategic position, namely to UUD 1945, to stipulate GBHN, to elect the president and vice president through amendment of its authority to be very limited and weak. This paper examines jurisdictionally how to restore the privileges possessed by the Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat through the amendment of the UUD 1945. A normative legal research method with statute approach and conceptual approach is used to analyze this problem.The results of the study indicate that the MPR's repatriation in the main and vital position in the Indonesian state administration system is very important, namely through amendments to the material content of the UUD 1945 which must be implemented on an ongoing basis.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 496-503
Author(s):  
Mulya Iskandar ◽  
Ridwan Ridwan

This study aims to determine how the influence of a sukuk instrument issuance on market reactions listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2015. The research method used in this study is quantitative research. Quantitative research contains a relationship between cause and effect. The type of data used is secondary data, data collection used by the author is to know the relationship between two or more variables. The object to be examined in this study is the total value and rating of the issuance of Islamic bonds (sukuk) companies as independent variables and cumulative abnormal return shares of companies that issue Islamic bonds (sukuk) listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015. The results of this study indicate the value of sukuk bond issuance and sukuk bond issuance ratings jointly affect stock returns. The value of issuing sukuk bonds partially affects stock returns and the rating of bond issuance has an effect on return.


Author(s):  
Heri Herdiawanto ◽  
Valina Singka Subekti

This study examines Hamka's political thinking about Islam and the State in the Basic State debate that took place in the Constituent Assembly 1956-1959. Hamka belongs to the basic group of defenders of the Islamic state with Mohammad Natsir in the Masyumi faction, fighting for Islamic law before other factions namely the Nationalists, Communists, Socialists, Catholics-Protestants and members of the Constituent Assembly who are not fractured. Specifically examines the issue of why Islam is fought for as a state basis by Hamka. and how Hamka thought about the relationship between Islam and the state. The research method used is a type of library research with literature studies or documents consisting of primary and secondary data and reinforced by interviews. The theory used in this study is the theory of religious relations (Islam) and the state. This study found the first, according to Hamka, the Islamic struggle as the basis of the state was as a continuation of the historical ideals of the Indonesian national movement. The second was found that the constituent debate was the repetition of Islamic and nationalist ideological debates in the formulation of the Jakarta Charter. Third, this study also found Hamka's view that the One and Only God Almighty means Tauhid or the concept of the Essence of Allah SWT. The implication of this research theory is to strengthen Islamic thinking legally formally, that is thinking that requires Islam formally plays a major role in state life. The conclusion is that Indonesian society is a heterogeneous society in terms of religion. This means that constitutionally the state recognizes the diversity of religions embraced by the Indonesian people and guarantees the freedom of every individual to embrace religion and realize the teachings he believes in all aspects of life. Hamka in the Constituent Assembly stated that the struggle to establish a state based on Islam rather than a secular state for Islamic groups was a continuation of the ideals of historical will.


2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 41-47
Author(s):  
Yuli Masfufah ◽  
Edya Moelia Moeis ◽  
Anang Widigdyo

The main objective of this study was to evaluate the success rate of Artificial Insemination (IB) in the Village of Semen Gandusari District, Blitar Regency. This research method is done in 2 ways, namely, descriptive and quantitative analytical. Quantitative data types are data in the form of numbers including: Number of IB services, number of females in IB, all pregnant females IB results, number of pregnant females first IB results, Data Realization of Artificial Insemination activities and recapitulation data on Artificial Insemination births, Number of Days / Months between one birth and the next, the number of farmers applying the IB program. The type of data used is primary and secondary data. The results of the research in the form of primary and secondary data obtained qualitatively are processed descriptively, while the quantitative ones are processed statistically with an average value then interpreted according to the statistics. The results that have been obtained evaluating the success rate of IBs in the working area of Semen KUD, especially Semen village, are as follows: Non Return Rate (NRR) 38.42 ± 32.91%, Conception Rate (CR) 38.42 ± 32.91%, Service Per Conception (S / C) 2.23 ± 0.95 times, 433.2 ± 57.3 days of Calving Interval (CI). It can be concluded that dairy cows in the Semen village pretty good value even though not optimal. Suggestions that need to be carried out further research on factors that influence the success of artificial insemination programs (IB).


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 558-562
Author(s):  
Dimas Putra Wicaksana ◽  
Agung Anak Sagung Laksmi Dewi ◽  
Luh Putu Suryani

The responsibility of the National Police in securing the candidates who will be elected as regional heads and also their deputy is a responsible action during the regional head elections, therefore the police apparatus is very important in maintaining security and order during the election. This study examines the form of security for candidates for regional heads and deputy regional heads in Denpasar City and explains the responsibility of the National Police for the security of candidates for regional heads and deputy regional heads in Denpasar City. The research method used is an empirical legal research method, with a statutory approach. The data used are primary and secondary data obtained by interview, observation and documentation techniques. The results of the study indicate that the security procedures for candidates who will be elected as regional heads and also their representatives in Denpasar City are referred to the rules implemented by the Denpasar Police and based on Article 5 paragraph (2) of Law No. 2 of 2002 concerning the Police. While the responsibility of the National Police for the security of candidates who will be elected as regional heads and also their representatives in Denpasar City is as the bearer of obligations, especially under the command of the Chief of Police, one of the main tasks of carrying out these obligations is the role of the Police as an intelligence unit in overcoming potential security disturbances.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 10
Author(s):  
Febri Susanti ◽  
Nerosti Nerosti

This research aims to reveal and discuss the Meaning of Pegawai Dance in a Marriage Party in the Kampung Hulu Pasa Malintang, Nagari Inderapura Tengah, Pancung Soal, Pesisir Selatan District. This research is a qualitative research using analytical descriptive method. The Main Instrument was the researcher itself with primary and secondary data types. The data collection techniques were literature review, observation, interview and documentation. The object of research was the Pegawai Dance in KampungHuluPasaMalintang, Nagari Inderapura Tengah, Pancung Soal, Pesisir Selatan District. The results of this study indicate that the meaning of Pegawai Dance in a marriage party in the village of Kampung Hulu Pasa Malintang Nagari Inderapura Tengah can be analyzed from three aspects: (1) Bride and groom who stand at the aisle, in their own positions, holding a shawl that forms a swing. The shawl is tied in both thumbs of the bride and the groom. This means that both are ready to tie the relationship as a husband and wife and hope to get a good offspring.(2) Dancers who move (a) LangkahPanjang (long steps)means to see the bride and groom's descendants. (b) SeroangKanan (a right turn)means to seethe swingto keep it not to tilt so the bride is more careful and maintains domestic relations. (c)Seroang Kiri (a left turn) has the same meaning as the right one.(d) Ninjau (a review) meansto keep the position of the swing to be always in the middle so that the bride and groom work together and help each otherin difficulties and happiness as well as complement each other. (3) From the music lyric, it contains parents' prayers for their children so they can live a good marriage life and are blessed by God. Generally, the performance of the Pegawai Dance at a wedding can be seen as a manifestation of life values about responsibility and cooperation in carrying out the household ark, including giving a gala (a title) to the groom to equalize his status with the bride's so that he is respected by the bride familyKeywords: meaning, dance officer, wedding party


The Winners ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 183-189
Author(s):  
Suwinto Johan

The research aimed to research fiduciary guarantees registration from a legal perspective, especially the executive or administrative regulations. The research examined the existing regulations and laws by analysing primary and secondary data using normative juridical methods. There were three legal material inventory, namely primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. The research concludes that the fiduciary registration obligations stipulated in the Regulation of Minister of Finance (PMK) Number 130/PMK.010/2012 are not in synchronic with the Financial Services Authority Regulation (POJK) Number 29/POJK.05/2014, which was replaced by the Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 35/POJK.05/2018. Revocation of Regulation of Minister of Finance Number 130/PMK.010/ 2012 by Regulation of the Minister of Finance Number 23/PMK.010/2017 is not accompanied by amendments to the Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia National Police Number 8 of 2011. The loan agreement remains valid if it fulfills the principles of the agreement. It is suggested that relevant institutions, particularly the Financial Services Authority (OJK) as the financial industry supervisor, take initiatives to synchronize all regulations for the implementation of fiduciary registration.


Author(s):  
Melda Rahmi ◽  
Lusiana Andriani Lubis

This study aims to analyze the communication strategies and barriers of the proactive socialization team in capturing high-achieving Polri candidates at the North Sumatra Regional Police in 2020. The research method used a qualitative approach with the phenomenological method. Data collection techniques in this study were interviews and observations, then checking the validity of the data by using triangulation techniques. The results of the study show that the communication strategy created is an attempt by the National Police to be able to provide early notification to the public regarding Polri's acceptance and as a means of keeping people from exploiting the situation of acceptance for personal gain. Obstacles to the socialization team, including the inadequate budget support to be able to visit all schools in the North Sumatra province, the lack of support from the incumbent leadership (Kabag Sumda) at the time of proactive socialization activities in October 2019, Not making or compiling materials that should be made to be presented to students so that the students 'understanding and attention are more focused on what goals will be conveyed, the difficulty is to be able to coordinate with the school to be able to fill the time with expected proactive socialization activities and students' low enthusiasm and trust in the message what the socialization team wanted to convey regarding clean, transparent, accountable and humanist recruitment.


Wajah Hukum ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 592
Author(s):  
Ahmad Zulfikar

Efforts to overcome crime through peace based on Restorative Justice, namely justice for all parties are greatly missed by everyone. In carrying out law enforcement duties, the State Police Investigator of the Republic of Indonesia has the duties, functions, and authorities in the field of investigating criminal acts in accordance with the applicable laws and regulations. Based on the Regulation of the National Police Chief Number .6 of 2019 concerning Criminal Investigation, it has a role to carry out prevention efforts without having to use the Criminal Justice System (SPP), namely by resolving cases through the peace process. This process is due to the desire of the community who wants the case to be completed immediately and no longer be complicated. The resolution can be supported by the police's discretionary authority so that the type of research is descriptive empirical juridical, using primary data by means of interviews and secondary data by means of documentation studies. Then all data were processed using qualitative data analysis. Based on the research results, the Pemayung Police Sector policy is to settle criminal cases peacefully (penal police), or through the settlement of criminal cases involving the perpetrator, victim and/or their family and related parties, with the aim of achieving justice for all parties/restorative justice can be carried out, if it does not cause public unrest or there is no community rejection, it will not have an impact on social conflict and the case is still in the process of investigation and investigation. So that it can be directed to a settlement by conducting mediation to the parties, both the victim and the suspect. From the results of the mediation, it was agreed by the parties, both from the reporting party and the reported party as a suspect, admitting all his actions. And from the results of the mediation there was an agreement with the parties (victim and suspect) and a letter of peace was made and the revocation of the Police Report by the victim but after that, the victim came and asked again for the case to be continued, the investigator explained that the agreement had become an agreement of both parties and was binding and the investigation has been discontinued.


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