THE REASON TO AMANDMENT OF ARTICLE 27 PARAGRAPH (1), ARTICLE 28 PARAGRAPH (1) AND (2) OF THE ITE LAW THAT ARE CONSIDERED TO HAVE MULTIPLE INTERPRETATION OF THE ITE LAW IN THE TIME OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC FOR LEGAL CERTAINTY

Indonesian Law No. 11 of 2008 on Electronic Information and Transactions as amended by Law No. 19 of 2016 (ITE Law) provides benefits for the community and the business world on justice, legal certainty, and legal protection for activities in cyberspace using electronic media. However, there is an assumption that several articles in the ITE Law have multiple interpretations so that it is potentially to criminalize someone and make law enforcers have different perceptions. The formulation of the problem that the author raises are, first, what is the urgency of changing articles that are considered to have multiple interpretations in the ITE Law during the Covid-19 pandemic? Second, what is the ideal legal product to deal with articles that are considered to have multiple interpretations? The method used is a normative juridical method, the authors use secondary data and analyzed qualitatively. The results of the first research shows that the interpretation of the ITE Law alone is not sufficient and must be revised to support the amendment of the ITE Law. The second research result is that an appropriate legal product is a legally binding legal product for law enforcement officials in conducting investigations, prosecutions, and judicial process, namely Supreme Court Regulations and Attorney General Circulars.

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Challenges on Obtaining Legal Protection Through Notary Honorary Council for The Notary Presumed to Commit Crime

International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding ◽

10.18415/ijmmu.v5i2.350 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

pp. 255

Author(s):

Juleni Juleni ◽

Albertus Sentot Sudarwanto

Keyword(s):

Legal Protection ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Criminal Activity ◽

Document Analysis ◽

Legal Service ◽

Legal Certainty ◽

Judicial Process ◽

Analysis Technique ◽

The Law ◽

The Republic

The current study aimed at discovering the notary' challenge during their attempt at obtaining legal protection when facing an allegation of committing criminal activity. In carrying out their duty as a public officer who is authorized to make authentic deed and other authorities under the law, Notary needs to obtain legal protection for the sake of legal certainty and legal service function. The current study could be classified as an empirical legal study. This study employed primary and secondary data collected from interviews and document analysis. The collected data were analyzed by using an interactive model of qualitative analysis technique. Based on article 66 paragraph (1) of Law of The Republic of Indonesia No. 2 of 2014 about the changes to the law number 30 of 2004 regarding position of notary, it has been regulated that for judicial process, investigators, public prosecutors, or judges shall obtain the consent from The Notary Honorary Council to perform an investigation towards a Notary. Notary Honorary Council is an institution that borns to provide legal protection towards a Notary. Especially Regional Notary Honorary Council who is authorized in this case, by its panel of Inspector. However, in fact, there are several factors which make notaries had not felt optimal legal protection from the Regional Notary Honorary Council.

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SANDERA PAJAK SEBAGAI ALAT PAKSA DALAM PENAGIHAN UTANG PAJAK ( Studi tentang Penegakan Hukum Pajak Melalui Sandera Pajak )

MASALAH-MASALAH HUKUM ◽

10.14710/mmh.44.1.2015.69-77 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 44 (1) ◽

pp. 69

Author(s):

Budi Ispriyarso

Keyword(s):

Research Result ◽

Legal Protection ◽

Legal Certainty ◽

Legal Research ◽

Tax Collection ◽

Approach Method ◽

The Government

Problems found in this study is the reason why the government uses tax hostages in tax collection, how hostage force to used as a tool in the collection of tax debts and how the hostage-taking in terms ofjuridical aspect. The approach method used in this research is the Socio Legal Research. Result is that there are several factors that become a reason for the tax hostage. Government (fiscus) in collecting tax debts with the tax hostages have been carried out in accordance with the provisions of the act . According to aspects of legal certainty, tax hostages in Indonesia has had a legal protection, named Law No. 19 of 2000 as well as some regulatory other aspects . From the legal justice aspect, protection law also granted to taxpayers affected by the gijzeling. From the aspect of expediency, the application of the gijzeling prove to be useful in improving taxpayer compliance.Permasalahan yang terdapat dalam penelitian ini adalah mengapa pemerintah menggunakan sandera pajak dalam penagihan pajak, bagaimana penyanderaan dipergunakan sebagai alat paksa dalampenagihan utang pajak dan bagaimana penyanderaan ditinjau dari aspek yuridis. Metode Pendekatan yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Socio legal Research. Hasil Penelitian adalah ada beberapa faktor yang menjadi alasan dilakukannya penyanderaan pajak. Pemerintah (fiscus) dalam melakukan penagihan utang pajak dengan sandera pajak telah dilakukan sesuai dengan ketentuan undang-undang.Berdasarkan aspek kepastian hukum, sandera pajak di Indonesia telah mempunyai payung hukumnya yaitu UU Nomor 19 tahun 2000 serta beberapa peraturan lainnya. Dari aspek keadilan, perlindungan hukum juga diberikan kepada wajib pajak yang terkena sandera pajak.Dari aspek kemanfaatan, penerapan sandera pajak bermanfaat dalam peningkatan kepatuhan wajib pajak.

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PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DENGAN KERUGIAN NEGARA YANG KECIL DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KEADILAN

FIAT JUSTISIA ◽

10.25041/fiatjustisia.v10no2.652 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 10 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Ahmad Muchlis

Keyword(s):

Law Enforcement ◽

Key Words ◽

Attorney General ◽

Legal Basis ◽

Legal Certainty ◽

Small Loss ◽

Circular Letter ◽

Law Enforcement Officials ◽

The Law ◽

Court Proceedings

The Circulars letter of deputy attorney of general for special crimes number: B-113/F/ Fd.1/05/2010 can be used as a reference by prosecutors in doing law enforcement against corruption with small losses, but in practice law enforcement, this circular letter is making trouble in practice. The results of this research, namely: the law enforcement against corruption with a small loss of state must pay attention to the values of justice, expediency, and legal certainty. In enforcing the law against corruption with small losses only can be stopped during an investigation by utilizing the exchequer and redress demanded. the reason corruption cases with small losses were still continued by the prosecutor to the court proceedings after enactment of circulator letter because circulator letter contrary to corruption constitution and it has no the strength or binding in legal basis. The Suggestions are addressed for law enforcement officials (police, prosecutor, and judge) in order to do the law enforcement against corruption with small losses in order consider the value of a legal basis, namely: fairness, expediency and certainty. The circular letter of deputy attorney general for special crimes number: B-1113/F/Fd.1/05/2010 in order to be taken as government consideration in formulating the new rules (Ius constituendum). Key words: Corruption, Law Enforcement, Justice

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PENDAFTARAN TANAH DENGAN ALAS HAK JUAL BELI DI BAWAH TANGAN PADA PROGRAM PENDAFTARAN TANAH SISTEMATIS LENGKAP (PTSL) (Studi Pada Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota)

UNES Law Review ◽

10.31933/unesrev.v3i1.144 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 40-54

Author(s):

Donald Andrean

Keyword(s):

Task Force ◽

Legal Protection ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Land Rights ◽

Field Studies ◽

Primary Data ◽

Legal Certainty ◽

Land Registration ◽

City District ◽

The Government

In civil law, land is included in registered objects. Therefore ownership of land rights must be registered, for legal certainty. Land registration is regulated in PP No. 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration. However, there are still many lands that have not been registered, to overcome this the government has issued a comprehensive systematic land registration program (PTSL) based on Minister of Agrarian Regulation No. 6 of 2018. The aim of this program is to provide legal certainty and legal protection for land rights owned by the community. The Complete Systematic Land Registration Program (PTSL) provides an opportunity for people who have not registered their land that is located throughout Indonesia in one village or village area. As in the Lima Puluh Kota Regency, there are still many lands that have not been registered, the people obtained them from buying and selling under their hands.The formulation of the problem in this thesis is firstly how is the land registration procedure with the basis of under-selling rights of purchase under the complete systematic land registration program (PTSL) at the fifty-city district land office ?; second, what are the obstacles in the implementation of land registration on the basis of the right to buy and sell under the complete systematic land registration program (PTSL) at the fifty-city district land office? The specification of this research is analytical descriptive, with a normative juridical approach, which is supported by an empirical juridical approach. The data used are secondary data as primary data and primary data as support, which are collected through literature studies and field studies with interview techniques. The data is then analyzed qualitatively and presented in a qualitative descriptive form. The results of the research and discussion of this thesis can be concluded that the procedure of land registration with the basis of the rights under the hand in the PTSL program in fifty cities is carried out with the stages of planning, location determination, preparation, formation and establishment of the PTSL adjudication committee and task force, counseling, physical data collection and collecting juridical data, researching juridical data for proving rights, announcing physical and juridical data and ratifying it, affirming conversion, recognizing rights and granting rights, accounting for rights, issuing certificates of land rights, documenting and submitting the results of activities and reporting.

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KEDUDUKAN SERTIFIKAT HAK ATAS TANAH SEBAGAI JAMINAN KEBENDAAN BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG HAK TANGGUNGAN ATAS TANAH BESERTA BENDA-BENDA YANG BERKAITAN DENGAN TANAH

Jurnal Privat Law ◽

10.20961/privat.v8i1.40367 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 8 (1) ◽

pp. 57

Author(s):

Bayu Setiawan Hendri Putra ◽

Arief Suryono

Keyword(s):

Legal Protection ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Land Rights ◽

Legal Certainty ◽

Legal Research ◽

Analysis Techniques ◽

Land Title ◽

Strong Position ◽

Agrarian Law ◽

The Right

Abstract This article aims to find out the position and legal protection of holders of land title certificates as a material guarantee. This normative legal research is prescriptive and applied. The types and sources of material for this study include primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. Data collection techniques used are literature studies or document studies. Data analysis techniques are carried out by examining research from literature studies or secondary data studies. The results of this study explain that the position of Land Rights as collateral is regulated in the Basic Agrarian Law which states that land rights can be used as collateral for debt by encumbering Mortgage Rights. Land rights that can be used as Mortgage Rights objects must fulfill two elements, namely, must be registered with the Land Office and according to their nature must be transferable. Creditors have a strong position against collateral objects. Legal protection for the holder of the land rights certificate as a material guarantee if the debtor defaults, the creditor has the right to sell collateral for repayment of the receivables regulated in the Mortgage Right Act. The Mortgage Rights Act is a manifestation of the objectives of the Basic Agrarian Law in providing and guaranteeing legal certainty and legal protection in preventive and repressive forms. Keywords: Collateral; Mortgage Right; Legal Protection; Land RightAbstrak Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kedudukan dan perlindungan hukum terhadap pemegang sertifikat hak atas tanah sebagai suatu jaminan kebendaan. Penelitian hukum normatif ini bersifat preskriptif dan terapan. Jenis dan sumber bahan penelitian ini meliputi bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu studi kepustakaan atau studi dokumen. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan cara mengkaji penelitian dari studi kepustakaan atau studi data sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa kedudukan Hak Atas Tanah sebagai jaminan diatur dalam UU Pokok Agraria yang menyatakan bahwa hak atas tanah dapat dijadikan jaminan utang dengan dibebani Hak Tanggungan. Hak Atas tanah yang dapat dijadikan obyek Hak Tanggungan harus memenuhi dua unsur yaitu, wajib didaftarkan pada Kantor Pertanahan dan menurut sifatnya harus dapat dipindah tangankan. Kreditur memiliki kedudukan yang kuat terhadap benda jaminan. Perlindungan hukum terhadap pemegang sertifikat hak atas tanah sebagai suatu jaminan kebendaan apabila debitur wanprestasi, kreditur berhak menjual benda jaminan untuk pelunasan piutangnya yang diatur dalam UU Hak Tanggungan. UU Hak Tanggungan merupakan wujud dari tujuan UU Pokok Agraria dalam memberikan dan jaminan kepastian hukum dan perlindungan hukum dalam bentuk preventif dan represif. Kata Kunci: Jaminan; Hak Tanggungan; Perlindungan Hukum; Hak Atas Tanah

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THE LEGAL PROTECTION FOR REAL LAND RIGHT HOLDER IN CASE OF FORGED RINCIK

Tadulako Law Review ◽

10.22487/j25272985.2017.v2.i2.8961 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 184

Author(s):

Nirwana Nirwana ◽

Farida Patittingi ◽

Sri Susyanti Nur

Keyword(s):

Supreme Court ◽

Research Result ◽

Legal Protection ◽

Secondary Data ◽

The Real ◽

Land Title ◽

Library Research ◽

Qualitative Descriptive ◽

The Right ◽

Land Sale

The legal Protection For Real Land Right Holder in Case of Forged Rincik. The research aimed to investigate (1) the legal protection for the land owner whose possession was based on rincik evidence, and (2) the legal protection on the good-will buyer based on the forged rincik document used in the land sale transaction. This was the normative legal research, also called the library research or documentary study because the research was only conducted on the written regulations or other legal materials or secondary data consisting of the primary and secondary legal materials. The interview was performed to strengthen the theories and opinions in the research. The research also used the Secondary data. the data were analysed and presented using the qualitative descriptive method. The research result indicate that: (1) the real land owner with rincik possession issued after the year 1960 based on the decision of Indonesian Supreme Court No. 560K / PID / 2008 has not been fully protected due to the fact that the seller is funished for forging the rincik., returning the right to the land owner can not be carried out due to the decision of Indonesian Supreme Court Number. 482 / PK / Pdt / 2014 which make the buyer win, while the real land owner is the directed to sue the land seller to give the compensation: and (2) the legal protection on the good faith buyer based on forget rincik in the land sale transaction has been fully protected and has the ringt to possess the land based on the decision of Indonesian Supreme Court Number. 482/PK/Pdt/2014 because the buyer has bought the land in the presence of Temporary Land Title Registar.

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TRANSFORMASI PRINSIP DASAR JAMINAN FIDUSIA PASCA PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 18/PUU-XVII/2019

Jurnal Hukum dan Kenotariatan ◽

10.33474/hukeno.v5i2.10510 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

pp. 236

Author(s):

Izzy Al Kautsar ◽

Ahdiana Yuni Lestari

Keyword(s):

Crucial Role ◽

Legal Protection ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Constitutional Court ◽

Legal Certainty ◽

Fundamental Condition ◽

Notary Public

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa sejauh mana peran notaris dalam pembuatan perjanjian fidusia, serta menganalisa kepastian hukum dan keadilan dalam pelaksanaan eksekusi obyek jaminan fidusia bagi para pihak pasca putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi nomor 18/PUU-XVII/2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, dan menggunakan data sekunder yang terdiri dari bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif untuk menggambarkan kedudukan notaris dalam pembuatan perjanjian jaminan fidusia serta pemenuhan asas kepastian hukum dan keadilan dalam pelaksanaan eksekusi obyek jaminan fidusia dalam Undang-Undang No 42 Tahun 1999. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa peran notaris dalam pembuataan akta otentk jaminan fidusia dan pembebanan jaminan fidusia menjadi sangat krusial, alasanya, pemahaman dan interprestasi dari negoisasi para pihak harus dituangkan secara benar dan gamblang, khususnya mengenai klausul cidera janji. Pasca putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi a quo, Undang-Undang No 42 Tahun 1999 lebih memperhatikan perlindungan hukum bagi para pihak. Dalam hal pelaksanaan eksekusi, terjadi perubahan mengenai prinsip titel eksekutorial, mengharuskan syarat sukarela pada debitur untuk menyerahkan obyek jaminan.Kata kunci: Jaminan, Eksekusi, Kepastian Hukum, Notaris The purpose of this article aims to analyze the authority of a notary public in making fiduciary deeds, legal protection, and the execution of fiduciary guarantees after the Decision of Constitutional Court number 18/PUU-XVII/2019. This article uses a normative juridical approach, This normative research used secondary data consisting of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The research describes the posisition of notary in making notarial deeds, describe how is the legal protection for the parties in law no 42 of 1999 on fiduciary guarantee, and how to do the execution of fiduciary collateral object. The results of this article show that, the notary do a crucial role in making of a fiduciary guarantee deeds to determine the default contract, and fiduciary law should provide legal certainty and protection for the parties as a fundamental condition to fulfil the basic legal values, then the voluntary of debtor becomes a matter of concern in the execution of collateral fiduciary.Keywords: Collateral, Execution, Legal Certanity, Notary

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The assignments and functions of the Financial Service Authority in disputes related to the Legal Protection for the Consumers in Indonesia

International Journal of Management Excellence ◽

10.17722/ijme.v11i3.1023 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 11 (3) ◽

pp. 1646-1649

Author(s):

Sufmi Dasco Ahmad ◽

Pujiyono Pujiyono

Keyword(s):

Financial Services ◽

Research Result ◽

Legal Protection ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Analytical Techniques ◽

Financial Service ◽

Prevention Measures ◽

Data Types ◽

Financial Service Authority ◽

Library Studies

This article aims to describe and examine the problems of how the Financial Services Authority’s assignments and functions in disputes related to legal protection for consumers. This research is a normative legal research that is prescriptive. Secondary data types include primary and secondary legal materials.The primary datas is collected from many regulations about financial, financial service authority, consummen and banking. Data collection techniques used are library studies and cyber media, and the analytical techniques are deductive by syllogism methods. The research result shows that the Financial Services Authority in carrying out its duties and functions of consumers protection was carried out with three forms of action, namely, loss prevention measures, consumers complaints services, and legal defense actions. The three tasks and functions must be carried out maximally by applying the basic principles of the implementation of the OJK’s duties so that it can accommodate the protection of consumers and society.

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Settlement of Loans in Arrears by Using Parate Execution of Collateral Bearing Mortgage Rights

ENDLESS : International Journal of Future Studies ◽

10.54783/endless.v4i1.54 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 159-167

Author(s):

Rr. Dijan Widijowati ◽

Mulyono

Keyword(s):

Qualitative Research ◽

Legal Protection ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Qualitative Approach ◽

Primary Data ◽

Legal Certainty ◽

Banking Services ◽

Sense Of Security ◽

The Government ◽

Credit Agreement

Various fields related to business always require banking services. Then the government created Law Number 10 of 1998 concerning Amendments to Law Number 7 of 1992 concerning Banking. Lending by a bank as a creditor to a customer as a debtor must be carried out with an agreement in a compact form. The important thing in a credit agreement is collateral or guarantee. Collateral in banking practice can be bound by Law Number 4 of 1996 concerning Mortgage Rights for objects related to land. The Bank believes that material collateral in the form of land will provide a greater sense of security and legal certainty execution if the debtor fails to fulfil his promises to his obligations. Different implementations can execute objects that are the object of Guarantee Rights. The main problem is implementing bad debts by para the execution of collateral things saddled with mortgages. How is the implementation of legal protection for creditors if there is resistance from the debtor due to the execution part's performance? This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The main sources in qualitative research are primary data and secondary data. Researchers collect data through observation and documentation. Data analysis was performed using qualitative juridical analysis methods. The conclusion obtained is that the implementation of the settlement of lousy credit through separate execution of the collateral object that is burdened with mortgage rights is to sell the bank guarantee object as a creditor in the event of bad credit. This is done to cover the debtor's obligations, Then the implementation of legal protection for creditors if there is resistance from the debtor due to the execution of the execution Parate is to apply the provisions in Article 6 of the Mortgage Rights Law.

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PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PELAUT DI KAPAL INDONESIA BERBASIS NILAI KEADILAN

Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum ◽

10.26532/jph.v4i1.1652 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 97

Author(s):

Tri Cahyadi

Keyword(s):

Industrial Relation ◽

Legal Protection ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Data Sources ◽

Primary Data ◽

Work Place ◽

Legal Certainty ◽

Secondary Data Sources ◽

The Many

This paper discusses the legal protection for sailors on Indonesian Ships amid the many problems experienced by Indonesian sailors. The belence between what has been done with the wages received by Indonesian sailors should be felt by Indonesian sailors has not been releazed, where in case of industrial relation disputes so far can not be resolved fairly, especially about the work place that is on the ship with the location always nomaden. Primary data sources were obtained from interviewers with several Indonesia sailors, as well as the secondary data sources of reference related legislation. The results show that many Indonesian sailors who are unaware of the legal certainty/lack of awarness and understanding of sailors about the relevant law or regulation are factors inhibiting implementation in the field. In addition, low discipline inthe management of income to ensure life on the old days.

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