scholarly journals Pemanfaatan Posyandu Lansia di Kota Pariaman

2009 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
pp. 224
Author(s):  
Yullie Mulyadi
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Employment Status ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Positive Perception ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
Interview Methods ◽  
Integrated Health

Pemanfaatan Posyandu Lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Naras Kota Pariaman 2007 masih sangat rendah yaitu 13,23% dari standar pelayanan minimal (SPM) Kota Pariaman 40%. Penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan informasi yang mendalam tentang pemanfaatan posyandu lansia serta faktor yang mendorong dan menghambat dalam pemanfaatan posyandu lansia di Kota Pariaman pada 2008. Menggunakan data primer dengan metode wawancara mendalam dan diskusi kelompok terarah. Informan berjumlah 53 orang, terdiri dari 24 orang informan yang memanfaatkan posyandu lansia, 24 orang informan yang tidak memanfaatkan posyandu lansia dan 5 orang informan kunci. Data dianalisis dengan teknik analisis isi dengan validasi hasil penelitian dilakukan triagulasi sumber dan metode. Penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya perbedaan pemanfaatan posyandu lansia berdasarkan kelompok umur, jenis kelamin dan status pekerjaan. Dalam mengatasi masalah tersebut perlu adanya penyuluhan tentang posyandu lansia secara intensif dalam upaya meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat akan tujuan, sasaran dan kegiatan posyandu lansia.Kata kunci : Pemanfaatan, posyandu, lansiaAbstractThe utilization of integrated health posts for elderly in the working area of Naras Health Center of Pariaman City was still low (13.23%) in 2007. The number was lower than Minimal Service Standard (SPM) that was 40%. The study aimed to obtain the information of the utilization of the integrated health posts for the elderly and factors supported and constrained the utilization of integrated health posts for the elderly in the working area of Naras Health Center of Pariaman City in 2008. Data was collected using focus group discussion and in-depth interview methods. The number of informants in this study was 53 persons consisted of 24 persons who utilized the integrated health posts for the elderly, 24 persons who did not utilize post, and 5 persons as key informants. Data was analyzed using content analysis technique and in order to test the validity of study result, triangulation in both method and source was employed. The study revealed that utilization of integrated health posts for elderly differed by age group of the elderly, gender (women), and employment status. The informants utilized the integrated health posts for the elderly had a good knowledge and positive perception on activities and advantages of the integrated health posts for the elderly. Keywords: Utilization, integrated health posts, elderly

scholarly journals Peran Identifikasi Tokoh Wayang dalam Pembentukan Identitas Diri

2017 ◽  
Vol 44 (2) ◽  
pp. 97
Author(s):  
Subandi
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Identity Formation ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
Phenomenological Method ◽  
Self Image ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
Interview Methods ◽  
Qualitative Phenomenological

One of the tasks of human development is to discover its identity. There are many ways a person can find that identity. One of them is through the identification of the idol figure. This study aims to understand the process of identity formation through the identification of shadow puppet figures in the context of Javanese culture. A qualitative phenomenological approach was used to understand the process retrospectively. Three main participants were involved in the study. The process of collecting data was done through in-depth interview methods to both the main participants and their significant others. FGD (focused group discussion) is also conducted to explore participants' understanding of their process of identity formation. Data analysis was done by phenomenological method. This study found three main themes, namely interested in shadow puppet figures, matching self-image with puppet characters, and the use of feeling as a bridge between self and the puppet. This study concluded that shadow puppets can be used as a means to find identity among their fans.

scholarly journals Penanganan Balita Gizi Buruk di Puskesmas Provinsi Banten, Jawa Barat, Kalimantan Barat, dan Nusa Tenggara Timur

2019 ◽  
pp. 175-183
Author(s):  
Astuti Lamid ◽  
Nova Sri Hartati ◽  
Fitriana Fitriana ◽  
Srilaning Driyah
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Health Centre ◽  
Health Centers ◽  
Severe Malnutrition ◽  
Center Staff ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
Therapeutic Food ◽  
Mix Methods

Abstrak Masalah balita gizi buruk cenderung menurun pada tahun 2018, namun di beberapa daerah kasus gizi buruk meningkat menjadi KLB. Salah satu penanganannya melalui pemulihan di puskesmas. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui sejauh mana penanganan gizi buruk dilakukan oleh tenaga kesehatan puskesmas dan kader posyandu. Desain penelitian menggunakan pendekatan mix methods, berlokasi di Kalimantan Barat, Banten, Jawa Barat dan Nusa Tenggara Timur. Dua kabupaten dipilih dari masing-masing provinsi, selanjutnya dari tiap kabupaten diambil satu puskesmas yang banyak kasus gizi buruk. Informan penelitian adalah Tenaga Pelaksana Gizi (TPG) puskesmas dan kader posyandu. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi pelayanan gizi dan kesehatan, makanan terapi, dan penyuluhan serta peranan kader. Cara pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, in-depth interview dan diskusi kelompok terarah. Analisis data kuantitatif disajikan secara deskriptif dan kualitatif dengan content analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar puskesmas di daerah penelitian menangani gizi buruk dengan cara rawat jalan. Belum semua TPG puskesmas mendapat pelatihan gizi buruk, hanya sebagian puskesmas menggunakan makanan terapi sedangkan lainnya menggunakan makanan tambahan yang tidak sesuai dengan pedoman. Dukungan sebagian kader dalam penanganan gizi buruk di puskesmas berupa penemuan kasus gizi buruk dan merujuknya, membagikan PMT ke rumah balita. Penanganan balita gizi buruk di puskesmas belum optimal karena tidak didukung dengan ketersediaan input berupa makanan terapi dan belum semua TPG mendapat pelatihan gizi buruk. Pelatihan gizi buruk untuk tenaga puskesmas perlu ditingkatkan dan sistem pengadaan makanan terapi di daerah perlu diperbaiki, agar kualitas pelayanan gizi buruk menjadi lebih baik. Kata kunci: gizi buruk, TPG, PMT, sistem pengadaan, pelayanan kesehatan Abstract The problem of severe malnutrition children under five years old tends to decline in 2018. One of the treatment measures was through recovery at the health center. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the extent to which severe malnutrition children was handled by health center nutrition officer and posyandu cadre. Mix methods approach was used as research design and the study was located in West Kalimantan, Banten, West Java and East Nusa Tenggara Provinces. Two districts were chosen, then one health center from each district was selected based on the highest severe malnutrition cases. The informants were nutrition officer of health center and posyandu cadres. The data collected were nutrition and health services, therapeutic food, counseling, and the role of cadres. Data was collected through interview, in-depth interview, and focus group discussion. Quantitative data analysis was presented descriptively and qualitative data was presented with content analysis.The majority of health centers handled severe malnutrition children in outpatient treatment setting. Not all nutrition officer of health centre have received training in handling severe malnutrition. Only some health centers used therapeutic food while others used supplementary foods that was not recommended. The support of cadre was seen in the form of finding cases of malnutrition and distributing supplementary food to the malnourished children’s homes. The handling of malnourished children in health centers was not optimal, because it was not supported by the availability of therapeutic food and not all nutrition officer have been trained. For recommendations, nutrition training for health center staff needs to be increased and the system for provision therapeutic food in the regions needs to be improved in order to improve the quality of nutrition services. Keywords: severe malnutrition, health center nutrition officer, mix methods, indepth interview, content analysis

scholarly journals Idosos atendidos em unidade básica de saúde: experiências sobre polimedicação

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (14) ◽  
pp. 245
Author(s):  
Cathia Valadão Silva ◽  
Elza de Fátima Ribeiro Higa ◽  
Maria José Sanches Marin ◽  
Flávia Cristina Goulart ◽  
Carlos Alberto Lazarini
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Health Resources ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Health Unit ◽  
Basic Health ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Elderly Users ◽  
Excessive Quantity

Resumo: O envelhecimento acarreta múltiplas alterações e doenças, intensificando, assim, a necessidade de recursos de saúde. A literatura aponta que, nesta fase da vida, é frequente a polimedicação, caracterizada pelo uso de cinco ou mais medicamentos. Logo, objetivou-se compreender as experiências de idosos sobre o significado da polimedicação. Pesquisa com abordagem qualitativa, a partir de entrevistas com 14 idosos, atendidos em Unidade Básica de Saúde, as quais foram gravadas, transcritas e, posteriormente, submetidas à técnica de Análise de Conteúdo, modalidade temática. Na análise, emergiram três categorias temáticas: Saúde e longevidade, Quantidade excessiva, e Confiança no médico. Idosos usuários de Unidade Básica de Saúde, ao serem estimulados a refletir sobre o significado do uso diário de cinco ou mais medicamentos, expressaram experiências acerca da polimedicação.Palavras-chave: Idosos; Polimedicação; Centros de Saúde. Elderly attended in the basic health unit: experiences on polymedicationAbstract: Aging brings multiple changes and diseases, thus intensifying the need for health resources. The literature indicates that, at this stage of life, polymedication is frequent, characterized by the use of five or more drugs. Therefore, it was aimed to understand the experiences of the elderly about the meaning of the polymedication. Research with a qualitative approach, based on interviews with 14 elderly people, attended at a Basic Health Unit, which were recorded, transcribed and later submitted to the Content Analysis technique, thematic modality. In the analysis, three thematic categories emerged: Health and longevity, Excessive Quantity, and Trust in the physician. Elderly users of the Basic Health Unit, when being stimulated to reflect on the meaning of the daily use of five or more medications, expressed experiences about the polymedication.Keywords: Elderlies; Polypharmacy; Health Center. 

scholarly journals Lived Experiences of Divorced Women: Psychosocial Effects in Robe Town Oromia, South Eastern, Ethiopia

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mulugeta Deribe Damota ◽  
Ashebir Demeke Gebretsadik ◽  
Meseret Mulugeta Nigatu
Keyword(s):  
Lived Experience ◽  
Public Awareness ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Family Counseling ◽  
Psychosocial Effects ◽  
Eastern Ethiopia ◽  
Governmental Organization ◽  
Emotional Challenges ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Depth Interview

Abstract Divorce is the legal dissolution of a socially and legally recognized marital relationship that alters the obligations and privileges of the two persons involved. Hence, the main objective of this study was to assess the lived experience of divorced women in Bale Robe town. Purposive sampling was used to select sampling Kebeles since all Kebeles are assuming to be having a similar attribute in the case of divorce experience. The target populations were selected purposively and snowballing sampling techniques. To get the relevant data for this study the data has employed a qualitative, in-depth interview method with the combination of focused group discussion. The researcher used 12 divorced women for an in-depth interview, six divorced women for focused group discussion and six key informants for an in-depth interview. Thematic qualitative analysis technique has been employed by applying a rigorous data analysis procedure. As the result indicated Divorced women experience different psychological problems like anger, grief, feeling of lonely, regret and husband denying biological child. Also, the study revealed that divorce exposed them to social, familial, financial and emotional challenges. Therefore, government, non-governmental organization and social workers should play an important role in family counseling services, increasing public awareness about the social environment and marriage stability.

scholarly journals An Analysis on the Implementation of Posbindu PTM Program at Beringin Raya Community Health Center Bengkulu

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Oktarianita Oktarianita ◽  
Nopia Wati ◽  
Henni Febriawati ◽  
Afriyanto Afriyanto
Keyword(s):  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Communicable Diseases ◽  
Health Post ◽  
Non Communicable Diseases ◽  
Monitoring Tools ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
Integrated Health ◽  
Descriptive Approach

Background: The implementation of Integrated Health Post or Pos Binaan Terpadu (Posbindu) Program for Non-Communicable Diseases is an effective and efficient strategy to control risk factor. The low interest in visiting Posbindu was shown from the number of visits that decreased in 2017 (75.4%) and 2018 (64.4%). This study aims to analyze the Integrated Health Post for Non-Communicable Diseases or Pos Binaan Terpadu Penyakit Tidak Menular (Posbindu PTM) program at Beringin Raya Community Health Center in Bengkulu. Method: This study used qualitative and descriptive approach, and was conducted in March-August 2020 using in-depth interview techniques. Results: The implementation of the Posbindu program was in accordance with the Standard Operating Procedures (SOP). Funding for this program came from the Health Operational Assistance. However, it was not sufficient. Posbindu activities were held once a month and used 5 steps system (registration, health interviews, health checks, referrals, and health education). The examination results was only recorded on the visiting book, and they did not have specific monitoring tools. The supervision of the implementation and the evaluation were discussed in the monthly mini workshop. In addition, the facilities and infrastructure were still inadequate. There was a shortage medicine supplies, and the community participation in Posbindu PTM was still low. Conclusion: Posbindu PTM has been implemented according to the SOP, but the overall implementation such as funding, drug procurement, infrastructure, and the number of Posbindu visits is still insufficient.

scholarly journals Knowledge, Attitude, Family Support, and Integrated Health Service Post for Elderly in Working Area of Penurunan Public Health Center Bengkulu

2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 10-19
Author(s):  
Santoso Ujang Effendi ◽  
Nurul Khairani ◽  
Susi Hartina
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Service ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Family Support ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Integrated Health

The basis for the establishment of integrated health service post for elderly (elderly Posyandu)  was to improve the welfare of the community, especially the elderly. This study aimed to determine the factors that were related to the utilization of  elderly Posyandu in the working area of  Penurunan Public Health Center Bengkulu. This research was conducted in elderly Posyandu in the working area of  Public Health Center Bengkulu in August 2017. This type of research was an analytical survey using a cross sectional design. The population in this study were elderly working area of Penurunan Public Health Center Bengkulu. The sampling technique in this study used proportional random sampling and obtained a sample of 88 elderly people. Data collection in this study used primary data obtained from direct interviews with respondents. Data analysis techniques were carried out by univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi-Square test through the SPSS program. The results were obtained : there were 51 people (58.0%) who did not utilize the elderly posyandu. There were 43 people (48.9%) elderly with good knowledge. There were 45 people (51.1%) elderly who had a Favorable attitude and there were 49 people (55.7%) elderly who received family support. This study showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and family support with the utilization of elderly Posyandu in working area of Penurunan Public Health Center Bengkulu. It is expected that the elderly can play an active role in following                  the elderly posyandu activities so that the elderly are more independent and productive and the health status of the elderly can be monitored. Keywords: attitude, elderly posyandu, family support, knowledge,

scholarly journals "It Is Just That We Are Alive But We Are Suffering" Experience Of Food Insecurity Among Elderly In Morogoro-tanzania

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
UPENDO KILUME ◽  
TUMAINI NYAMHANGA
Keyword(s):  
Food Insecurity ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
People Living With Hiv ◽  
Research Information ◽  
Insufficient Amount ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
Interview Guide ◽  
Access To Food ◽  
Living With Hiv

Abstract Background Studies on food insecurity in Tanzania have been quantitative in nature and have focused on specific population groups such as those of people living with HIV and women. However, there is very little, if any, qualitative research information in Tanzania on experiences of food insecurity among elderly with respect to its magnitude and associated circumstances.Methods Interview guide and focused group discussion guide were used to explore the magnitude of food insecurity among elderly and its associated circumstances. A total of 25 elderly and 3 district officials were involved in in-depth interview and another 25 elderly were involved in focused group discussion.Results The study found that elderly had limited access to food, eat less number of meals as well as insufficient amount. The circumstance associated with food insecurity were found to be limited strength to engage themselves in farm activities or working as casual laborers to earn some money to buy food, limited strength to prepare food, burden of taking care of grandchildren and inadequate food support from children.Conclusion In conclusion, this study has demonstrated that the elderly people experience food insecurity with respect to both quantity and quality. Therefore, it is high time that a strategy was developed to ensure that all elderly in Tanzania are food secure.

scholarly journals An Analysis of the Relationship between Physical Activity, Dietary Patterns and Obesity in Elderlies in the Work Area of the Community Health Center of Johan Pahlawan of West Aceh Regency

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
. Zakiyuddin ◽  
. Fitriani ◽  
. Azwar ◽  
. Ishalyadi
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Dietary Patterns ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
P Value ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Work Area ◽  
The Relationship

Obesity is a condition where there is accumulation of excess fat in the body. Overweight and obesity cause adverse metabolic effects on blood pressure, cholesterol, triglycerides and insulin resistance. The work area of the Community Health Center (Puskesmas) of Johan Pahlawan is the region with the highest incidence of obesity in West Aceh with 592 cases and obese patients aged 55-70 years as many as 234 cases. This study aims to determine the relationship between physical activity, dietary patterns and the incidence of obesity in the elderly in the work area of Puskesmas of Johan Pahlawan of West Aceh Regency. This study is an analytical study with cross-sectional design. The sample in this study were all the elderly in the work area of Puskesmas of Johan Pahlawan of West Aceh Regency. The sample was taken using the cluster sampling method, with a total of 95 people. The data analysis technique used was the Spearman’s rank correlation test. It could be concluded from this analysis that there was a relationship between the incidence of obesity and physical activity (p-value = 0,000 <α = 0.05, r = 0.389); and dietary patterns (p-value = 0,000 <α = 0, 05, r = 0.284). In multivariate analysis, the data analysis technique used was multiple logistic regression test. From this analysis, it could be concluded that there was a relationship between the incidence of obesity and physical activity and dietary patterns (p-value = 0,000 <α = 0.05). Physical activity had the highest coefficient value (OR = 0.392) compared to dietary patterns, which indicated that those who had bad physical activity would have a risk of obesity 0.392 times more than those with bad dietary patterns. It is recommended for the Health Department to work together with nutritionists in dealing with obesity problems that occur in the elderly, create special activities to reduce the risk of obesity in the community, and encourage the community to be more active in doing physical activity, such as doing regular exercise.

Pentecostalism, Kinship Networks and the Elderly in Akanran, South-Western Nigeria

2014 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Olayinka Akanle ◽  
Adebola Odunayo Adeogun
Keyword(s):  
Participant Observation ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Community Members ◽  
Kinship Networks ◽  
Care And Support ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
The Family ◽  
Religious Systems ◽  
Key Informant Interview

This article examined the nexus and trajectories of Pentecostalism, kinship and the elderly in Akanran, Ona-Ara Local government, Oyo State, Nigeria. The article is exploratory and heuristic to better understand a neglected area in gerontology particularly as interface of what we call The Sociology of social construction of evil within African contemporary religious systems. Data collection was undertaken through qualitative methods of non-participant observation, In-depth Interview (IDI), Key Informant Interview (KII) and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Data were content analysed. The article discussed the effects of Pentecostalism on kinship and the implications for the elderly. Generally, it explored the views of community members on Pentecostalism, its manifestations, influence on kinship, the family and the elderly. We examined the Christianity climates in Nigeria and Africa, the contemporary Pentecostal Christianity, the on-going Pentecostal manifestations, kinship networks among Pentecostals and their implications for the elderly. It was found that as variants of Pentecostalism emerge, care and support for the elderly is threatened and kinship networks are stressed in a number of ways.

scholarly journals Preventive practices in the elderly and vulnerability to HIV

2015 ◽  
Vol 36 (4) ◽  
pp. 70-76 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valéria Peixoto Bezerra ◽  
Maria Angélica Pinheiro Serra ◽  
Ijaly Patrícia Pinheiro Cabral ◽  
Maria Adelaide Silva Paredes Moreira ◽  
Sandra Aparecida de Almeida ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Focus Group ◽  
Aging Process ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Preventive Behavior ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Preventive Practices ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Emotional Relationships ◽  
Empirical Material

Objective: To know the vulnerability of the elderly to the HIV infection in the context of preventive practices. Method: Exploratory qualitative study, lead from December 2012 to May 2013, with 37 nursing Coexistence Groups in João Pessoa - Paraiba. The Focus Group was elected as the research technique, and the empirical material obtained was subjected to a Content Analysis Technique, thematic modality. Results: The elderly recognize the importance of preventive practices, but they face difficulties in its use when their emotional relationships with their partners do not favor preventive behavior, resulting in vulnerability. The elderly showed the population groups most vulnerable to HIV and do not recognize themselves as such. Conclusion: The complexity of the various contexts experienced by the elderlies of this study indicate the need for more research that allows advances in the understanding of subjectivity imposed in relations that underlie the aging process and the experience of sexuality in this age group.

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