scholarly journals Konsumsi Makronutrien pada Ibu Hamil Kekurangan Energi Kronik (KEK) di Masa Pandemi Covid-19

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 85
Author(s):  
Ellyani Abadi ◽  
Linda Ayu Rizka Putri
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Survey Design ◽  
Narrative Form ◽  
Fat Intake ◽  
Energy Deficiency ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Chronic Energy Deficiency ◽  
Access To Food

Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) is one of the nutritional problems which prevalence in Southeast Sulawesi is 21.9%, Kendari City is 14.37%, and Puuwatu Public Health Center is 11.04% (the national target for CED is 5%). The direct cause of CED is low intake of macronutrients such as energy, protein, fat and carbohydrates. During the Covid-19 pandemic, everyone is advised to stay at home so that access to food is very limited and causes a lack of nutritional intake for pregnant women. The study aimed to determine the macronutrient consumption of pregnant women who suffer from CED during the Covid-19 Pandemic. The research was conducted descriptively with a survey design. This research was conducted in June – September 2020 in the Puuwatu Public Health Center, Kendari City, Southeast Sulawesi. The research sample was 35 pregnant women in the 3rd trimester who had CED and were taken using saturated samples. Data collection by interview using a form 2x24 hour recall and also anthropometric measurements using microtoice and weight scales. Data were analyzed descriptively and presented in tabular and narrative form. The results showed that the energy and carbohydrate intake of pregnant women was 100% in the category of severe deficit, 91.4% heavy deficit protein intake and 8.6% mild deficit, then fat intake 57.1% severe deficit, 20% mild deficit and 8,6% mild deficit. In conclusion, the intake macronutrient of pregnant women in CED during the Covid-19 pandemic is mostly a severe deficit.

scholarly journals Hubungan Faktor Sosio Ekonomi Dan Usia Kehamilan Dengan Kejadian Kekurangan Energi Kronis Pada Ibu Hamil Di Puskesmas Prambontergayang Kabupaten Tuban

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 218
Author(s):  
Fauziah Rizki Andini
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Energy Deficiency ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Chronic Energy Deficiency ◽  
Arm Circumference

 ABSTRACTBackground: Chronic Energy Deficiency can occur in women in reproductive age (WUS) and pregnant woman who have Mid Upper Arm Circumference (MUFA) <23.5 cm. In 2019 the number of occurrences of CED for pregnant women in Prambontergayang Public Health Center was exceeded the target of Tuban Regency by 10.8%. Events of CED can occur due to low levels of education, low knowledge of nutrition, low family income, maternal age <20 years or> 35 years, high maternal parity, and too close the pregnancy distance. Purpose: to analyze factors related to the incidence of CED in pregnant women in the Prambontergayang Health Center in 2019.Method: this study was an observational analytic study with a cross sectional design. The sample of the study was pregnant women in Prambontergayang Public Health Center, which amounted to 179 pregnant women by using simple random sampling. The variables used are age, education, occupation, income, and age of pregnancy. Data analysis was performed using the Chi Square test and Pearson's Test.Results: The results showed that the prevalence of pregnant women who experienced CED was 20.1% and the value of p on the variables of age (p<0.001), education (p=0.013), occupation (p=0.008), and income (p<0.001) had significance <0.05 which meant there was a relationship with the CED events. In the gestational age variable, p> 0.05, which means there was no relationship with the CED.Conclusion: the incidence of CED is related to the condition of pregnant women aged <20 years and> 35 years, low education, not working and low income. But there is no relationship between maternal gestational age with the incidence of CED. The advice that can be given is that the village government invites pregnant women and their families to actively participate in managing the productive economy and the Public Health Center provides information on nutritious foods so as to increase the knowledge of pregnant women.ABSTRAKLatar Belakang : Kekurangan Energi Kronis dapat terjadi padaiwanita usia subur (WUS) daniibu hamil yangimemiliki Lingkar Lengan Atasi(LiLA) <23,5 cm. Pada tahun 2019 jumlah kejadianiKEK ibu hamil di Puskesmas Prambontergayang melebihi target dari Kabupaten Tuban yaitu 10,8%.Tujuan : untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian KEK pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Prambontergayang Tahun 2019.Metode : Jenis penelitian yang digunakan  adalah analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dari penelitian yaitu ibu hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Prambontergayang yang berjumlah 179 ibu hamil yang dihitung dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Hasil : Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkkan bahwasanya  usia, pendidikan, penghasilan dan  pekerjaan memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian KEK dengan nilai sig (ρ value) kurang dari 0,05.Kesimpulan : adanya hubungan antara usia, pendidikan, pekerjaan, dan penghasilan pada KEKIdan tidakiadaihubungan antarai usia kehamilan denganiKEK. Saran bagi Puskesmas Prambontergayang adalah perlu mengadakan penyuluhan yang lebih intensif kepada ibu hamil mengenai penyebab dan dampak KEK bagi kehamilan. Sedangkan untuk peneliti selanjutnya bisa melakukan penelitian dengan jenis penelitiain yang berbeda ataupun variabel yang belum digunakan. Kata Kunci : KEK, ibu hamil, pendidikan, pekerjaan, usia ABSTRACTBackground : Chronic Energy Deficiency can occur in women of childbearing age (WUS) and pregnant women who have an Upper Arm Circumference (LiLA) <23.5 cm. In 2019 the number of KEK incidents of pregnant women in the  Prambontergkesmas Health Center was exceeded the target of the Tuban District of 10.8%. Purpose : Theipurpose of this study was toidetermine theifactors that influence the incidenceiof KEK in pregnantiwomeniin Puskesmas Prambontergayang in 2019. Method : The type of research is analytic using cross sectional approach. The sample of the study was pregnant women in the Prambontergayang Health Center, totaling 179 pregnant women, which were calculated using simple random sampling technique.Result : The results of this study show that age, education, income and employment have a relationship with the KEK  event with a sig (ρ value) of less than 0.05. Conclusion : The conclusioniof the studyiis the relationshipibetweeniage, education, occupation, andiincome in KEK and thereiis no relationshipibetween gestational ageiwith KEK. Suggestions for Prambontergayang Health Center are the need for more intensive counseling for pregnant women regarding the causes and effects of KEK for pregnancy. Whereas the next researcher can conduct research with different types of research or variables that have not been used.  Keywords : KEK, pregnant woman, education, work, age

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIS PADA IBU HAMIL

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Febriyeni Febriyeni
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Good Condition ◽  
Health Centers ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Energy Deficiency ◽  
Chronic Energy Deficiency

<pre>Chronic Energy Deficiency is a situation where the nutritional status someone is on the Less Good Condition. Among the 22 health centers in the district of Lima Puluh Kota, CED highest coverage at the health center are Banja Laweh Namely Case 17 (16.50%) of 103 pregnant mothers. Preliminary Survey of 10 pregnant women at health centers Banja Laweh, note 4 people (40%) of them suffered CED. Based on the findings of interviews stating Not pregnant women know the importance of the size upper arm circumference on Against her pregnancy, in addition to pregnant women consume no food Diversified, because lust Eating Less and Economics not sufficient. Objectives for review determine factors related to the occurrence of Chronic energy deficiency on pregnant women. Methods descriptive analytic with cross sectional approach. Data collection is done on Date in January-February 2017. CASE is a whole population of pregnant women in the region are working Health Center Banja Laweh Year 2017, amounted to 55 people, with sampling total sampling. Operating data analysis using univariate and bivariate statistical test Chi Square. Results of univariate analysis 87,3% of respondents experienced Genesis not CED, (60,0%) High Knowledge, (56,4%) Economy High, and 61,8% of Eating Well. Bivariate analysis known Relationship of Knowledge (p = 0.013 and OR = 12,000, Economics (p = 0.035 and OR = 10,000), and Diet (p = 0.019 and OR = 13,200) with the Genesis CED pregnant women. Can be concluded that the factors related to the occurrence of CED pregnant women is Science, Economics and the Diet. Expected to conduct monitoring of the health center and Supervision of pregnant women at risk Against The Genesis CED, so the negative impact of the CED can be addressed early on.</pre>

scholarly journals The Effect of Socioeconomy on Chronic Energy Deficiency among Pregnant Women in the Sudiang Raya Health Center, 2019

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (T2) ◽  
pp. 115-118
Author(s):  
Nofita Setiorini Futri Purwanto ◽  
Masni Masni ◽  
M. Nadjib Bustan
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Maternal Education ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Influential Factor ◽  
Control Groups ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Energy Deficiency ◽  
Chronic Energy Deficiency ◽  
Control Research

BACKGROUND: Chronic energy deficiency (CED) is a condition of malnutrition of pregnant women which have an advanced impact in the form of health problems and complications in the mother and baby. For this reason, it is necessary to work toward prevention by knowing the socioeconomic influence on CED. AIM: The aim of the study was to determine the effect of socioeconomics on the incidence of CED in pregnant women. METHODS: This research is observational analytic with case–control research design. A sample of 99 pregnant women was taken from the working area of the Sudiang Raya Health Center. This sample consisted of 33 case groups of mothers with CED and 66 control groups of pregnant women who did not suffer from CED who had met the inclusion and exclusion criteria of the study. Data were analyzed using analysis Chi-square and multiple logistic regression. RESULTS: The results showed that maternal occupation (p = 0.018; odds ratio [OR] = 6.091; confidence interval [CI] 95% 1.367–27.133) was significant for CED, whereas that education (p = 0.213; OR = 0.593; CI 95% 0.260–1.351) and income (p = 0.576; OR = 0.733; 95% CI 0.247–2.179) are not significant to CED. Based on multivariate analysis we found that the most influential factor was occupation (adjusted OR = 11.734, CI 95% 1.253–109.91). CONCLUSION: Based on the results of research and discussion, it can be concluded that work affects the CED in pregnant women, while maternal education and income have no effect on CED in pregnant women. Occupation is the most influential factor on the CED, women who do not work have a risk of 11.734 times experiencing CED compared to women who work.

scholarly journals Hubungan Kejadian Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah dengan Riwayat Ibu Hamil Kekurangan Energi Kronis di Wilayah Puskesmas Pantoloan

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-26
Author(s):  
Widya Pani
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Energy Deficiency ◽  
Chronic Energy Deficiency ◽  
Work Area ◽  
History Of ◽  
Relationship Of

One that affects fetal growth is the nutrition of pregnant women because during pregnancy the mother must meet the rapid growth needs of the fetus, and so that the output of the pregnancy is successful and perfect. But until now there are still many pregnant women who experience nutritional problems, especially malnutrition, such as Chronic Energy Deficiency (SEZ). The number of pregnant women experiencing SEZs in the Pantoloan Community Health Center Working Area in 2016 was a total of 67 pregnant women who delivered 8 LBWs. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of the incidence of low birth weight babies with a history of chronic energy-deficient pregnant women in the work area of Pantoloan Health Center. This research is an Analytical type with Cros Sectional research design with a population of 252 babies born in 2010 in the Work Area of Pantoloan Health Center. Sampling uses the Total Sampling technique. The criteria for the sample are taken if you have birth weight and maternal LILA data during pregnancy, if the data is incomplete, it is not sampled. Samples that meet the requirements are 52 babies. The results showed that pregnant women who experienced SEZ 32 people (61.5%), and LBW as many as 8 babies (15.4%). There was a significant relationship between the incidence of LBW and a history of SEZ pregnant women (p = 0.0017). The conclusion, that the better the nutritional status of pregnant women during pregnancy, the better the weight of the baby will be born. It is recommended for Pantoloan Health Center to improve health education programs about nutrition, and take LILA measurements regularly for pregnant women.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN STATUS GIZI IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS TANJUNG PINANG KOTA JAMBI

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Elisa Murti Puspitaningrum
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Nutrition Status ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Energy Deficiency ◽  
Chronic Energy Deficiency ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Quota Sampling

AbstrakKekurangan energi kronik (KEK) merupakan salah satu masalah status gizi pada ibu hamil. Jumlah ibu hamil yang menderita KEK di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan dari tahun 2007 sampai 2013, yaitu sebesar 15,7%. Data di Puskesmas Tanjung Pinang pada tahun 2015 terdapat 6,60% ibu hamil yang menderita KEK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan status gizi pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Tanjung Pinang Kota Jambi tahun 2016. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif korelasi dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang memeriksakan kehamilan di Puskesmas Tanjung Pinang tahun 2016. Sampel berjumlah 62 responden dengan teknik Quota sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer dan analisis data menggunakan Chi Square dengan α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden memiliki status gizi baik yaitu 51 ibu hamil (82,3%) dan minoritas responden yang memiliki status gizi kurang yaitu 11 ibu hamil. Pengetahuan tentang gizi pada ibu hamil, 31 responden (50%) memiliki pengetahuan baik. Berdasarkan uji Chi Square, ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan status gizi ibu hamil di Puskesmas Tanjung Pinang Kota Jambi. (p = 0,00). Kata kunci : status gizi, pengetahuan, kekurangan energi kronik, gizi ibu hamil  AbstractChronic energy deficiency is one of the problem of nutrition status in pregnant women. The number of pregnant women who suffered from chronic energy deficiency in Indonesia had increased from 2007 until 2013, that amounted to 15,7%. Data of Tanjung Pinang Health Center 2015 showed that there are 6,60% of pregnant women suffering from chronic energy deficiency. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between knowledge and nutrition statusof pregnant woman in Tanjung Pinang Primary Health Center by 2016. This reseach used descriptive correlation study with cross sectional design. The population of study was pregnant women who visited Tanjung Pinang Health Center during 2016. There were 62 respondents employed as the sample with Quota Sampling technique. This study used primary data in data collection and Chi Square Test in data analysis with the result α = 0.05. The results of study indicated that 51 respondents (82,3%) having good nutrition status while the other 11 respondents were in contrast. In accordance with knowledge level, 31 respondents (50%) having good knowledge. Based on Chi Square test there was a correlation between knowledge and pregnant women’s nutrition status in Tanjung Pinang Health Center of Jambi City (p = 0,00).  Keywords: nutrition status, knowledge, chronic energy deficiency, nutrition of pregnant women

scholarly journals GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN IBU DAN SUAMI TENTANG PERUBAHAN FISIK DAN PSIKOLOGIS SAAT HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BERINGIN RAYA KOTA BENGKULUTAHUN 2016

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lucky Nelazyani ◽  
Hailul Hikmi
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Physiological Changes ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Psychological Changes ◽  
The Face

Pregnancy involved various physical and psychological changes. Pregnancy usually develop normally, but sometimes not as expected, it was difficult to predict whether pregnant women could be problematic during pregnancy or fine. Thus the understanding of the mother and husband in the face of physical and psychological changes was very important. This study aimed to describe the understanding of mother and husband toward physical and psychological changes during pregnancy in working area of Beringin Raya Public Health Center Bengkulu 2016.The method used in this research was a descriptive study, with the number of respondents 82 pregnant women and 82 respondents husband was taken with purposive sampling technique. Data used in this study using primary data and analyzed using univariate analysis.More than half of pregnant women (56.1%), had less understanding about the physiological changes during pregnancy, most pregnant women (46.3%), had a good understanding about the physiological changes during pregnancy. more than half of pregnant husband (56.1%), had less understanding about the physiological changes in pregnant women and pregnant husband half (50.0%), had less understanding about the physiological changes of pregnant women.Expectant mothers and wives understanding about physical and psychological changes in the poor category. Beringin Raya Public Health Center Bengkulu could further increase in outreach to pregnant women thus increasing understanding of pregnant women.

scholarly journals Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Prenatal Yoga dengan Minat Ibu Hamil dalam Mengikuti Kelas Prenatal Yoga di Puskesmas Putri Ayu Kota Jambi

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Nurbaiti Nurbaiti ◽  
Suci Rahmani Nurita
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Care Needs ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Natural Event ◽  
Study Population ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Pregnancy is a natural event experienced by a mother. During pregnancy, the mother will experience physical and mental changes. Changes that occur even provide discomfort for the mother such as back pain, aches in the legs, anxiety, and so forth. Pregnant women are in need of a healthy and fit body, and a relaxed mind, where this condition can be obtained by seeking a regular diet, adequate rest and exercise. To maintain the health of pregnant women pregnancy care needs to be done. One of the treatments for pregnancy is to practice yoga exercises.This study aims to determine the relationship of prenatal yoga knowledge level with the interest of pregnant women in taking prenatal yoga classes. This study uses a cross sectional research design that aims to determine the relationship of the level of prenatal yoga knowledge with the interest of pregnant women in taking prenatal yoga classes at the Puskesmas Putri Ayu in Jambi City. The study population was pregnant women who came to the Puskesmas Putri Ayu Kota Jambi. The sample in this study was taken using accidental sampling techniques as many as 32 people. This research was conducted from January-August 2019 at the Putri Ayu Public Health Center in Jambi City.The results showed that more than half of respondents had good knowledge about yoga (56.3%) and more than half of respondents had a high interest in taking prenatal yoga classes (59.4%) .There was a significant relationship between the level of prenatal yoga knowledge with interest mothers in taking prenatal yoga classes (p = 0.006).It is expected that the Putri Ayu Public Health Center can improve health programs, especially programs for increasing the knowledge of pregnant women about the benefits of prenatal yoga in pregnancy.

scholarly journals Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Hamil dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Covid–19 dalam Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-15
Author(s):  
Nur Alfi Fauziah ◽  
Riting Yuliasari ◽  
Hellen Febriyanti
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Frequency Distribution ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Research Result ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Chi Square Test

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2. Based on data from the Lampung Provincial Health Office (2020), four patients who are pregnant have been confirmed positive for COVID-19. At Gilang Tunggal Makarta Public Health Center of West Tulangbawang Regency (2020) there is 1 pregnant woman aged 22 years old and who has a history of having travelled from DKI Jakarta to be confirmed positive for COVID-19. The purpose of this research is to know the correlation between knowledge and pregnant women attitudes with covid-19 prevention behaviours on new habits adaptation in the working area of Gilang Tunggal Makarta Public Health Center West TulangBawang Regency in 2021. This type of research is quantitative by applying an analytic research design with a cross-sectional approach, the population is all pregnant women as many as 34 people, the total sample size from the population. Univariate data analysis used a percentage frequency distribution and bivariate used the chi-square test. The research result showed that the frequency distribution of pregnant women knowledge was higher in the unfavourable category as many 20 people (58.8%), the pregnant women attitude were higher in the negative category as many as 19 people (55.9%) and the prevention behaviour of COVID-19 was higher in the unfavourable category amounted to 21 people (61.8%). The results of the chi-square test showed a correlation between knowledge (p-value = 0.000 0.05) and behavior (p-value = 0.001 0.05) with COVID-19 prevention behavior on new habits adaptation. It is hoped that health workers will be more active in socializing COVID-19 prevention behaviour through direct counselling on demonstration methods accompanied by discussion using leaflets or brochures using interesting pictures and writing also using simple language.

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