scholarly journals BAHAYA NARKOBA DALAM PRESPEKTIF HUKUM PIDANA INDONESIA SEBAGAI PENGEMBANGAN TERHADAP PENANGGULANGAN PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOBA BAGI GENERASI MUDA INDONESIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 154-178
Author(s):  
Hendri Jayadi Pandiangan ◽  
Poltak Siringoringo
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Drug Users ◽  
Lower Class ◽  
Upper Class ◽  
Death Sentence ◽  
School Students ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Negative Impacts ◽  
The Right

Abstrak  Narkotika dan obat berbahaya atau lebih dikenal dengan istilah dalam masyarakat yaitu “narkoba” merupakan bahan berbahaya hal mana bagi pengguna, pengedar, yang memproduksi dan menyimpan dapat dikenakan sanki pidana. Tidak tanggung-tanggung sanksi pidana yang dijatuhkan sampai dengan hukuman mati. Kejahatan yang berhubungan dengan narkoba saat ini sudah sampai pada kondisi yang sangat memprihatinkan. Hal mana karena kejahatan ini tidak pandang bulu untuk memilih korbannya dimulai dari segmen atas yaitu masyarakat golongan mampu (pejabat, artis, tokoh masyarakat dan lain-lain) sampai dengan masyarakat pada lapisan bawah. Lebih memprihatinkan lagi sudah masuk dalam segmen anak sekolah, mahasiswa dan golongan   terpelajar.      Karena   kejahatan   ini   sudah   bersifat   massif   maka   sudah   dapat dikategorikan sebagai “extra ordinary crime”dan menjadi musuh bersama bangsa ini. Kampanye dan pembentukan opini public tentang bahaya   narkoba harus dilakukan secara massif  terhadap  seluruh lapisan masyarat. Hal  ini merupakan  bagian dari penanggulangan kejahatan narkoba di Indonesia. Masyarakat harus diberi pemahaman yang benar mengenai dampak negative dari narkoba baik bagi pengguna/pemakai, pengedar, yang meproduksi dan menyimpan. Pemahaman ini dimulai dari beberapa fase yaitu bagaimana fase pencegahan narkoba  dalam  masyarakat  ?  bagaimana  fase  jika  memang  terlanjur  sudah  menggunakan narkoba dan mendudukan pengguna narkoba sebagai korban ? bagaimana fase penegakkan hukum terhadap kejahatan narkoba ? Fase-fase ini harus dikampanyekan secara massif agar masyarakat memahami bahwa hal-hal yang berhubungan dengan narkoba lebih banyak dampak negatifnya dibandingkan dengan dampak positifnya.  Kata kunci:Kejahatan, Obat Terlarang, Hukuman.   Abstract  Drugs is a dangerous substance in which for the user, dealers that produce and keep the substance could be penalized with criminal law. Death sentence could be penalized for the subject. Crimes related to drugs have now reached a very alarming condition. This is because the victims of the crime are from both upper class people and lower class people. Even more alarming drugs have reached school students and university students. This crime is already categorized as an “extra ordinary crime” as a result of how massive it is. Campaigns and the formation of public opinion about the dangers of drugs must be done massively on all levels of society. This is the part of approaching drug crimes in Indonesia. The public must be given the right understanding of how drugs will give negative impacts for users, dealers, that keep and produce the substance. Comperhensions started with several phases, how can public prevent the drug use? What we can do if we already use the substance and how to position drug users as victims? How the law enforcement works for drug crimes? These phases must be massively campaigned to the public so people will understand that drugs have negative impacts more than positive impacts.  Keywords: Crime, Drugs, Sentence

Rhetorical Competitions as a Means of Developing Communicative and Linguistic Competences in 10th–11th Grade School Students of a Polycultural School

2019 ◽  
Vol 80 (4) ◽  
pp. 16-23
Author(s):  
S. A. Akhmadeeva ◽  
M. J. Gadzhieva
Keyword(s):  
Fairy Tales ◽  
Core Competencies ◽  
School Students ◽  
The Public ◽  
Written Examination ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Oral Presentations ◽  
Universal Themes ◽  
11Th Grade ◽  
Speech Situation

This study was aimed at identifying new effective forms that could facilitate the achievement of a practice-oriented result, i.e. students’ ability to communicate in any speech situation, as well as their readiness for various kinds of oral and written examination tests, including the public defence of projects in the 10th grade and writing December essays in the 11th grade. The article considers rhetorical competitions as a means of developing communicative and linguistic competencies among 10th–11th grade students of a polycultural school. The article provides recommendations on organizing such competitions, criteria for evaluating presentations, examples of oral presentations. A textual analysis of the folklore material of Dagestanian and Russian fairy tales and proverbs allowed the authors to conclude that an inexhaustible set of universal themes that have become the subject of reflection in different nations, can teach students to respect other cultures and extend their knowledge of the world and other people. The experience of a rhetorical competition in high school on the basis of fairy tales and proverbs of different nations is expected to help students form such core competencies as critical thinking, creativity, communication and cooperation (ability to work in a team).

Strategi Humas Partai Gerindra dalam Membangun Citra Partai pada Pemilu 2014

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rialdo Rezeky ◽  
Muhammad Saefullah
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Public Relations ◽  
Media Relations ◽  
Executive Board ◽  
The Public ◽  
Community Or ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Main Components ◽  
The Right ◽  
Participatory Observation

The approach of this research is qualitative and descriptive. In this study those who become the subject of research is an informant (key figure). The subject of this study is divided into two main components, consisting of internal public and external public that is from the Board of the Central Executive Board of Gerindra Party, Party Cadres, Observers and Journalists. The object of this research is the behavior, activities and opinions of Gerindra Party Public Relation Team. In this study used data collection techniques with interviews, participatory observation, and triangulation of data. The results of this study indicate that the Public Relations Gerindra has implemented strategies through various public relations programs and establish good media relations with the reporters so that socialization goes well. So also with the evaluation that is done related to the strategy of the party. The success of Gerindra Party in maintaining the party’s image in Election 2014 as a result of the running of PR strategy and communication and sharing the right type of program according to the characteristics of the voting community or its constituents.Keywords: PR Strategy, Gerindra Party, Election 2014

scholarly journals Subjects of the Right to Appeal to the Court in Cases of Recognition of Inheritance as Escheat

2021 ◽  
pp. 70-94
Author(s):  
Nadiia BONDARENKO-ZELINSKA ◽  
Maryna BORYSLAVSKA ◽  
Oksana TRACH
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
The Public ◽  
Scientific Analysis ◽  
The Status ◽  
Land User ◽  
Legitimate Interests ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Government Body ◽  
The Right ◽  
Do So

The article explores certain problems of law enforcement practice in recognizing inheritance as escheat. The subject of scientific analysis is the subject composition of these procedural relations. Applicants in this category of cases can be conditionally divided into two groups: 1) persons obliged to submit an application to the court for recognition of the inheritance as escheat, and 2) persons who have the right to do so. The persons who are obliged to apply to the court for recognition of the inheritance as escheat are territorial communities. On the basis of an analysis of the legislation, it was established that in the case where a united territorial community was formed in a certain territory, it is authorized to apply to the court for recognition of the inheritance as escheat. On behalf of the local self-government body as a representative of the territorial community (united territorial community), a lawsuit may be initiated to recognize the inheritance as escheat: 1)by its headman or 2) another person authorized to do so according to the law, statute, regulation, employment contract. That is, there can be both self-representation and representation on the basis of a special assignment. It received additional justification for the ability of the prosecutor’s office to submit an application for recognition of the inheritance as escheat in the absence of a territorial community. In such a case, the public prosecutor's office shall represent the legitimate interests of the State in court, in accordance with article 56 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, as a body or person entitled to defend the rights, freedoms and interests of others (human rights defender). The possibility of participating not only as an applicant but also as a human rights defender is justified. The possibility of self-representation of local self-governments in cases of recognition of inheritance as escheat by a headman is proposed. It is further argued that such a possibility should be provided for in the Headman’s Regulations, which are approved by the relevant local councils. The peculiarities of initiation of production by subjects for whom the application to the court for recognition of the inheritance as escheat is a right, not an obligation (creditors of the testator, owners and/or users of adjacent land plots) are analyzed. If an applicant in cases of recognition of the inheritance as escheat is a creditor, documents confirming the existing obligations in relation to the debtor-testator should be attached to the application. Recommendations are made on a list of documents that can confirm the status of an applicant-related land user to apply to the court for recognition of the inheritance as escheat. It is proposed to amend Art. 335 CPC of Ukraine on the necessity to provide the originals of written evidence together with a statement on the recognition of the inheritance as escheat. The role of a notary in cases of recognition of inheritance as escheat has been investigated. It is proposed to provide in the legislation the right of a notary to submit to the court an application for recognition of the inheritance as escheat. It is proposed to improve the way of informing the public about the discovery of an inheritance that has no heirs.

THE PEDIATRICIAN AND THE PUBLIC

PEDIATRICS ◽  
1951 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 247-258
Author(s):  
JORGEN S. DICH
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Political Parties ◽  
Basic Needs ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Social Medicine ◽  
Personal Freedom ◽  
The Public ◽  
Political Bias ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Right

The subject of this talk concerns social medicine in the Scandinavian countries, not socialized medicine. The term socialized medicine has a political bias which is not in conformity with the conception of social medicine in Scandinavia. Every step in the development of the Scandinavian social medicine program has been adopted unanimously by all parties, irrespective of their attitudes toward socialism itself. Political parties have advocated liberalism and opposed socialism with the same ardor with which they have supported the expansion of social medicine. In Scandinavia, therefore, it is not necessary to advise us to "Keep politics out of this picture." Politics have always been omitted, even to the extent that a phrase corresponding to the American "socialized medicine" has never been used in Scandinavia. And if you were to try introducing it, it would not be understood. What is social medicine? It can be defined as an organization of the medical services according to a certain conception of individual or human rights and public obligations in a modern society. In all countries it is accepted that there are some basic needs which everyone has the right to satisfy, irrespective of income. Protection of personal freedom belongs to this group; so does education of the children.

scholarly journals Submission of prosecutorial decision in a civil procedure

2020 ◽  
pp. 114-123
Author(s):  
Svetlana Gennad'evna Byval'tseva ◽  
Artem Aleksandrovich Kovalev
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Public Relations ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Case Law ◽  
The Public ◽  
Judicial Practice ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Civil Cases ◽  
Court Hearing

The object of this research is the public relations arising when the prosecutor is involved in court hearing of civil cases by intervening into a case for delivering an opinion in the appellate, cassation and supervisory bodies, as well as problematic aspects of the application of his powers to deliver an opinion in the aforementioned bodies. The subject of this research is the materials of prosecutorial law enforcement and judicial practice, norms of civil procedural legislation of the Russian Federation that regulation these public relations, as well as positions formulated on the matter. Despite the fact, that the scientific literature paid attention to the separate aspects of submission of prosecutorial decision, the questions of submission of prosecutorial decision in the retrial of civil cases did not receive due coverage. Such situation led to a contradictory approach towards the question on possibility of delivering an opinion by the prosecutor in retrial of civil cases in the theory and case law. Therefore, based on the conducted research, the author makes recommendation with regards to exercising prosecutorial powers in submission of decision in retrial of civil cases by the courts, as well as the changes in current legislation that would bring certainty into these legal relations and contribute to elimination of the emerged contradictions.

scholarly journals Experience and effectiveness of practice-oriented training of voluntary people’s guard members based at the organizations of MIA of Russia

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (2) ◽  
pp. 158-165
Author(s):  
Ol'ga Guz
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Police Officers ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Training Methods ◽  
Short Term ◽  
The Public ◽  
Joint Activities ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Training Modules

The relevance of the subject matter of the article is determined by the increasing spread of volunteering in our country, in particular, the formation of voluntary people’s guards that are intended to assist all state authorities includinglaw enforcement agencies. The legal basis for cooperation between the police and the public is fixed in the corresponding statutory documents. The performanceof voluntary people’s patrol depends considerably on the level oflegal, moral and psychological competenceof its members allowing to interact withlaw enforcement officers. Vigilantesshould understand the specifics of human rights practices and law enforcement activities. The decrees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia define the procedure ofvigilante groupstraining, but their implementation requires the development of policy and methodological documentation. The article presents the analysis of the existing practice of vigilantes training atlaw enforcement agencies, and identifies deficiencies and contradictions in thelevel of their expertise. The article discusses the specific features of such training: its short-term duration, as well as the heterogeneous composition of thevigilante groups as to age and profession. The authorpresents experience in implementing specially developed program forvigilantestraining that is unique both in content and in methods used. The content is presented on the basis of classification of representative tasksthat have to be solved by voluntary people’s patrol in joint activities with police officers. These tasks formed the basis for the three training modules reviewed in the article («Minors», «Foreigners», «Maintenance of order»). Practice-oriented training methods include analysis of real situations that are presented in the classroom in various aspects and forms. Test and situational materials developedon their basis can be used in the process of training as well as for monitoring the effectiveness of the work performed. In conclusionthe author presentsthe analysis of the effectiveness of the suggested training program for vigilante groupas compared to the control group.

scholarly journals La incidencia del elemento ambiental en las políticas públicas de ordenación territorial

REVISTARQUIS ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Erick Solano Coto
Keyword(s):  
Costa Rica ◽  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Environmental Factor ◽  
The Public ◽  
Calidad De Vida ◽  
Legal Perspective ◽  
Negative Impacts ◽  
Article 50 ◽  
The Right

ResumenEn Costa Rica, durante el siglo XX, tanto la ordenación territorial como las políticas ambientales y sus respectivos instrumentos de implementación resultaron ineficientes o insuficientes para evitar, o cuando menos reducir, los impactos negativos que generan, sobre el ambiente, las diversas actividades desarrolladas por el ser humano. Sin embargo, durante las últimas dos décadas -principalmente, a partir de la reforma al artículo 50 de la Constitución Política, en 1994, que consagró el derecho a un ambiente sano y ecológicamente equilibrado- encontramos esfuerzos legislativos, administrativos y comunitarios, encausados a lograr una adecuada armonía entre las actividades humanas, la protección del ambiente y el crecimiento ordenado de las ciudades. Sin lugar a dudas, el elemento ambiental ha adquirido una creciente relevancia en el país, a lo largo de los últimos veinte años, que se ha visto reflejadaen la promulgación de leyes y reglamentos, que buscan tanto consagrar la protección ambiental, como suplir la ausencia, ya se directa o indirectamente, de normas jurídicas de naturaleza urbanística.Determinar con mayor precisión, desde la perspectiva jurídica, la incidencia del elemento ambiental en la ordenación territorial y la planificación urbana, a través de las acotadas normas y a su vez, de las políticas públicas y sus instrumentos de implementación, se convierte en el objetivo del presente artículo; buscando, a su vez, ofrecer un análisis sobre las resoluciones, tanto adminstrativas como judiciales, que permita identificar sus alcances y afectación -positiva o no- sobre las Administraciones Públicas y los ciudadanos. Lo anterior, con la finalidad de reconocer sus efectos y definir, de cara al futuro, cuáles aspectos se pueden y deben mejorar, en aras de lograr la consecución de una cohesión socioeconómica y un desarrollo sostenible pleno, que repercuta en una mejor calidad de vida para la población costarricense. AbstractDuring the twentieth century in Costa Rica, spatial planning and environmental policies, as well as their implementation tools, proved they have been inefficient or insufficient to avoid, or at least, to reduce, the negative impacts produced over the environment by the multiple activities developed by humans. However, during the past two decades -mainly, since article 50 of the Constitution was modified in 1994, enabling the right to enjoy an ecologically balanced and wholesome environment- we can find legislative, administrative and communitarian efforts, looking forward to an adequate harmony amid human activities, environmental protection and cities organized development. Without a doubt, the environmental factor has acquired an increasing relevance in the country during the last twenty years. This has been materialized by the enactment of laws and bylaws, trying to achieve not only environmental protection, but also support - direct or indirectly - the absence of urbanistic laws and regulations.To determine with accurate precision, from a legal perspective, the incidence of the environmental factor in spatial and urban planning, through the mentioned laws and bylaws, the public policies and their implementation tools, is the purpose of this paper; and also, to offer an analysis about the administrative and judicial decisions, that may allow the identification of the results - positive or not- over the Public Administrations and the citizens. The later, with the aim to recognize their effects, and define towards the future, which bearings may and must be improved. This in order to conquer a social economic cohesion and a plain sustainable development that will positively affect citizens’ quality of life.

scholarly journals THE PRINCIPLE OF EXPEDIENCY OF LAW INTERPRETATION

2020 ◽  
pp. 8-14
Author(s):  
S. V. Pryima
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Positive Result ◽  
Public Interest ◽  
Legal Responsibility ◽  
The Public ◽  
Procedural Law ◽  
Different Types ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Judicial Procedures ◽  
Optimal Set

In the article was investigated the principle of expediency of law interpretation. It is noted that the term “expediency” is close in meaning to the terms “optimality”, “rationality”, “efficiency”. Due to this the principle of expediency is seen in a general way as the principle which requires that the subject should achieve a useful, positive result with applying the optimal set of methods. It is established that the principle of expediency is realized in different branches and institutions of law. Particularly, in the civil procedural law such judicial procedures are based on this principle as examination, storage and provision of evidence, the appointment and realization of expertise, the association and dissociation of claims. It is also noted that the principle of expediency is important in punishing a person, in other words, it is the basis of legal responsibility. In this sphere, it consists in the individualization of punitive measures or punishment depending on the gravity of the offense, taking into account the offender's personality, his welfare and the circumstances of the action. The principle of expediency also means that the chosen measure is relevant to the purposes of responsibility. It is noted that the principle of expediency makes the requirements for conducting different types of legal activity – law-making, law-enforcement, and therefore, it is one of the main principles of law interpretative activity. It is emphasized that the basic idea of this principle is that the act should not be interpreted in the sense which makes it aimless, so, the act cannot be interpreted beyond the purpose for which it was adopted. In the article is also argued that a particular method of setting of a goal of a legal norm is a teleological (purposeful) mean of interpretation. The requirements of the principle of expediency include the aspiration of the public interest and the obligation to apply the verification of interpretative conclusions. The principle of expediency of law interpretation is defined as the interpretative principle, the essence of which is the aspiration of the subject of interpretation to achieve the goal, to obtain a useful, positive result from their activities by using the optimal set of methods for this purpose.

scholarly journals A perspectiva discente sobre os resíduos sólidos em uma escola do semiárido Nordestino

2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 122-139
Author(s):  
Carla Manoela Costa Rodrigues ◽  
Marcelo Campêlo Dantas
Keyword(s):  
High School Students ◽  
Solid Waste ◽  
Student Perspective ◽  
School Students ◽  
Public System ◽  
The Public ◽  
Education Data ◽  
Waste Production ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Subject

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo analisar a percepção dos estudantes de uma escola da rede pública de ensino sobre os resíduos sólidos no âmbito da educação ambiental. A coleta de dados se deu por meio de um questionário a 90 alunos do ensino médio no município de Crateús-CE. Os resultados demonstraram que a maioria (64 %) dos estudantes vê o lixo como algo inútil. Boa parte dos alunos (69%) conheceu o tema “lixo” nas aulas de biologia, porém, a frequência de aulas que abordem a temática é considerada baixa pelos mesmos. Os projetos e ações governamentais são os meios mais referidos na conscientização e a minimização do lixo deve ocorrer por meio de ações sustentáveis segundo os estudantes. Apesar dos discentes conheceram certas condutas sustentáveis, ainda não estão a par da realidade social caracterizada pela produção de lixo. The student perspective on solid waste in a school in the semi-arid Northeast The present work had the objective of analyzing the perception of students of a school in the public system on solid waste in the scope of environmental education. Data collection was done through a semi-structured questionnaire to 90 high school students. The results showed that the majority (64%) of the students see the trash as something useless. Most of the students (69%) knew the subject "junk" in biology classes, however, the frequency of classes that approach the subject is considered low by them. It is observed that although the students know some concepts and sustainable behaviors, they still present a simplistic view on the problem of garbage, and they have little information regarding the social reality that characterizes the solid waste production. Keywords: Solid Waste. Garbage. Perception of students. Environmental Education.

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