scholarly journals KEANEKARAGAMAN DAN POTENSI JAMUR MAKRO DI KAWASAN SUAKA MARGASATWA BUKIT RIMBANG BUKIT BALING (SMBRBB) PROPINSI RIAU, SUMATERA

Pro-Life ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 26
Author(s):  
Noverita Noverita ◽  
Dennys Perdana Armanda ◽  
Ikhsan Matondang ◽  
Tatang Mitra Setia ◽  
Ratna Wati
Keyword(s):  
Ganoderma Lucidum ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Schizophyllum Commune ◽  
Food Ingredients ◽  
Auricularia Auricula ◽  
High Uniformity ◽  
Lowland Rainforest ◽  
Searching Method ◽  
Wildlife Reserve ◽  
Polyporus Arcularius

The Bukit Rimbang Bukit Baling Wildlife Reserve Area (SMBRBB) Riau is one of the areas that has the characteristics of lowland rainforest types with high biodiversity, so it is possible to find many macro fungi, but there is no data on macrofungi diversity. This research was conducted with the aim of obtaining diversity data and potential data on macrofungi, both as food ingredients and as medicinal ingredients. This study uses a searching method that is modified by the path method using sample plots. 138 macrofungi species were obtained, which included 52 genera, 37 families and 3 phyla. Macrofungi diversity index at this location is relatively moderate, and high uniformity index. 66 species potentially as medicinal ingredients, including Amauroderma rugosum, Ganoderma aplanatum, Ganoderma lucidum, Lentinus sajo-caju, Lentinus squamolosus, Cymatoderma elegans, Daldinea concentrica, Microporus xantopus, M. afinitis, Pycnoporus cinnabarius, Polyporus arcularius, Rigidoporus microporus, Rigidoporus microporus, Trametes versikularis, and Xylaria longipes. As many as 32 species have potential as food ingredients, including Auricularia auricula, Auricularia delicata, Auricularia polytricha, Cookeina sulcipes, Phallus indusiatus, Lentinus sajor-caju, Lentinus squamolosus, Pleurotus ostreatus, Schizophyllum commune, Tramella fuciformis, and Volvariellavolvacea. Keywords: cultivation, diversity, food,  makrofungi, medicine.

scholarly journals ISOLASI DAN IDENTIFIKASI JAMUR KAYU DARI HUTAN PENDIDIKAN DAN LATIHAN TABO-TABO KECAMATAN BUNGORO KABUPATEN PANGKEP

PERENNIAL ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Astuti Arif ◽  
Musrizal Muin ◽  
Tutik Kuswinanti ◽  
Fitri Harfiani
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Ganoderma Lucidum ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Schizophyllum Commune ◽  
Fungal Species ◽  
Biological Agents ◽  
Energy Resources ◽  
Potential Benefits ◽  
Wood Deterioration ◽  
Aspergillus Sp

Wood deterioration were generally occured by the activities of biological agents. Fungal can attack wood and lignoselulosic substances and cause staining and decaying. Its damage levels were vary depending on the attacking fungal species. Eventhough it poses some disadvantages, actually fungy have potential benefits for human life such as nutrient, energy resources, medicine, etc. Fungy from Tabo-tabo educational forest were collected, isolated,and identified in this study. Identification was conducted throughout their macroscopic and microscopic characteristics. The result showed that the amount of fungal species were nineteen species, i.e: Aspergillus sp.,Poria subacida, Fomes sp., Lenzites sp., Hericium sp., Dacrymyces deliquescens, Ganoderma lucidum, Clitocybe sp., Trametes confragasa, Shizophyllum commune, Periconia sp., dan Helicosporium sp.,Clitocybe sp., Schizophyllum commune, dan Hygrophorus hypotejus,Ganoderma lucidum dan Coprinus atramentarius, Amanitopsis fulva dan Dacrymyces deliquescens, Collybia sp., Amanitopsis fulva, Hygrophorus hypotejus,Coprinus atramentarius, Monilia sitophilia, Gilmaniella sp. dan Conoplea sp. Key words: Wood fungy, deterioration, Tabo-tabo Educational Forest References

scholarly journals DIVERSITY OF BUTTERFLIES (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) IN THE GUNUNG RAYA WILDLIFE RESERVE, SUB DISTRICT WARKUK RANAU, SOUTH SUMATERA

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ina Aprillia ◽  
Indra Yustian ◽  
Arum Setiawan ◽  
Doni Setiawan
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Forest ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Habitat Type ◽  
Primary Forest ◽  
Butterfly Species ◽  
Riparian Areas ◽  
Transect Line ◽  
High Species Richness ◽  
Capture Techniques ◽  
Wildlife Reserve

This study aims to determine the diversity of butterflies at the Gunung Raya Wildlife Reserve, South Sumatra. The research was conducted in January-February 2018. The research sites were 4 different habitat types, namely primary forest, secondary forest, riparian area, and bush and plantation. Data collection uses direct observation and capture techniques along the transect line (linear transect counting) along 1000 m in each habitat type using insect nets. The results of the study obtained 55 butterfly species belonging to 5 families (there were 13 species of Papilionidae, 30 species of Nymphalidae, 7 species of Pieridae, 1 species of Riodinidae, and 4 species of Lycaenidae). The highest Shanon diversity index is in primary forest habitat (Manduriang) with H'= 3.5; followed by shrubs and plantations (Pasir Bintang) with H'= 3.45, and riparian areas (Talang Lebong) with H' = 3.23; while the lowest is secondary forest (Mesagih) with H'= 2.94. Distribution of species in all locations  is relative (E> 0.9) and high species richness (R> 4). 2 butterfly species protected by Regulations of the Environtment and Forestry Ministers No 20 of 2018, namely Troides helena and Trogonoptera brookiana has been found in this study.

scholarly journals Kondisi Terumbu Karang di Kawasan Taman Nasional Laut Kepulauan Seribu DKI Jakarta

2014 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Drajad Sarwo Seto ◽  
Djumanto ◽  
Namastra Probosunu
Keyword(s):  
National Park ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Good Condition ◽  
Dominance Index ◽  
Ecological Index ◽  
The Core ◽  
High Uniformity ◽  
Belt Transect ◽  
Set Up ◽  
Line Intercept

AbstractThe objective of this research was to determine the condition of coral reefs, namely the percentage of coral covered, species distribution, community structure of coral, and the environmental conditions surround the core zone, protection zone, tourism zone, and residential zone in Kepulauan Seribu Marine National Park DKI Jakarta. The research was conducted from 8 to 16 May, 2013. The data was collected from four zones and each zone was set up into two stations as a point observation, at the depth of 79 meters. The percentage of coral coverring was calculated by line intercept transect method, coral genera was counted and identified using the belt transect method. Coral data was analyzed qualitatively based on ecological index. The results showed that the coral covering was range from 7.25 to 68.93% as categorized from bad to good condition. The number of coral was found approximately of 5.523 colonies that consisted of 45 genera and 16 families. The most abundance of coral was Porites and Montipora with percentage of 19.7% and 16.69%, respectively. Coral diversity index was ranged from 1.61 to 3.07 as indicated of low to high. Uniformity index was ranged from 0.44 to 0.68, which was the community in stressful to labile situation. Dominance index (D) was ranged from 0.06 to 0.32 showing that coral dominance was absence.Keywords: Coral reef, cover, diversity, Kepulauan SeribuAbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kondisi terumbu karang yang meliputi persentase tutupan, sebaran, struktur komunitas dan kondisi lingkungan di zona inti, perlindungan, pemanfaatan wisata, dan pemukiman di kawasan Taman Nasional Laut Kepulauan Seribu DKI Jakarta. Penelitian dilaksanakan dari tanggal 8 sampai 16 Mei 2013. Pengambilan data berada pada empat zona pengelolaan dan setiap zona ditetapkan sebanyak dua stasiun pengamatan pada kedalaman 79 meter. Persentase tutupan karang dihitung dengan metode Line Intercept Transect, genera karang dihitung dan diidentifikasi menggunakan metode Belt Transect. Data jenis karang yang diperoleh dianalisis kualitatif berdasarkan indeks ekologis. Hasil penelitian diperoleh persentase tutupan karang berada pada kisaran 7,2568,93% yang dikategorikan kondisinya buruk hingga baik. Jumlah karang dari seluruh stasiun penelitian sebanyak 5.523 koloni yang terdiri dari 45 genera dan 16 famili. Genus karang yang paling sering dijumpai adalah Porites dan Montipora dengan persentase kelimpahannya masing-masing 19,7% dan 16,69%. Nilai indeks keanekaragaman (H’) karang berkisar antara 1,613,07 yang tergolong rendah hingga tinggi. Indeks keseragaman berkisar 0,440,68 yang berarti komunitas dalam keadaan tertekan hingga labil. Nilai indeks dominansi (D) berkisar 0,060,32 yang menunjukkan dominansi karang tertentu tergolong rendah.Kata kunci: Tutupan, terumbu karang, keragaman, Kepulauan Seribu

scholarly journals KEANEKARAGAMAN JAMUR MAKROSKOPIS DI KAWASAN AIR TERJUN CURUG EMBUN KOTA LUBUKLINGGAU

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-32
Author(s):  
Erni Afrita ◽  
Ria Dwi Jayati ◽  
Reny Dwi Riastuti
Keyword(s):  
Relative Density ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Schizophyllum Commune ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Species Evenness ◽  
Dominance Index ◽  
Descriptive Data ◽  
Edible Species ◽  
Evenness Index ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive

This study aims to determine the types, diversity index, species evenness index, dominance index, and relative density of macroscopic fungi in the Waterfall area of ​​Curug Embun, Marga Bakti Village, North Lubuklinggau District I. This research is quantitative descriptive. Data collection techniques in this study using the roaming method with sampling using purposive sampling technique. The results of the analysis of the macroscopic fungal diversity index in the Curug Embun Waterfall area were 1.3530, the species evenness index was 0.4516, the dominance index was 0.4776 and the highest relative density was 68.027%.  There are 3 edible species and 17 non-edible mushrooms. 17 species of macroscopic mushrooms in the Waterfall area of ​​Curug Embun were found. The diversity index, dominance, and Simpson index are in the medium category. Schizophyllum commune is the most commonly found species.  

scholarly journals Triterpenes and Aromatic Meroterpenoids with Antioxidant Activity and Neuroprotective Effects from Ganoderma lucidum

Molecules ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (23) ◽  
pp. 4353 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cuifang Wang ◽  
Xuemin Liu ◽  
Chenlei Lian ◽  
Jiaying Ke ◽  
Jieqing Liu
Keyword(s):  
Ganoderma Lucidum ◽  
Heart Diseases ◽  
Chemical Constituents ◽  
Radical Scavenging ◽  
Spectroscopic Techniques ◽  
Neuroprotective Effects ◽  
Standard Drug ◽  
Food Ingredients ◽  
Coronary Heart Diseases

Reactive oxygen/nitrogen species generated in the human body can cause oxidative damage associated with many degenerative diseases such as atherosclerosis, dementia, coronary heart diseases, aging, and cancer. There is a great interest in developing new antioxidants from Ganoderma fungus due to its low toxicity. As part of our ongoing search for antioxidative constituents from the fruiting bodies of Ganoderma lucidum, the chemical constituents were investigated and seven secondary metabolites, including one new lanostane triterpene (1), two known aromatic meroterpenoids (6–7), and four known triterpenes (2–5), were isolated by a series of chromatographic methods. The structures of the seven compounds were elucidated by spectroscopic techniques. The isolated compounds were tested in vitro for antioxidant potencies and neuroprotective activities against H2O2 and aged Aβ-induced cell death in SH-SY5Y cells. As a result, compounds 1, 6, and 7 exhibited potent antioxidant and neuroprotective activities. Additionally, all isolated compounds were tested for radical scavenging activities. Compounds 6 and 7 showed the comparable free radical scavenging activities with the standard drug in both ABTS (2, 2’-azobis (3-ethylbenzothiazole-6-sulfonaic acid)) and ORAC (oxygen radical absorbance capacity) experiments. The results from this study suggested that G. lucidum and its metabolites (especially the meroterpenoids) may be potential functional food ingredients for the antioxidation and prevention of neurogenerative diseases.

scholarly journals Jamur Makro Di Pulau Saktu Kepulauan Seribu Jakarta Utara dan Potensinya

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Noverita Noverita ◽  
Nabilah Nabilah ◽  
F Y Siti ◽  
Yudistari Yudistari
Keyword(s):  
Schizophyllum Commune ◽  
Volvariella Volvacea ◽  
Auricularia Auricula ◽  
Ganoderma Applanatum ◽  
Daldinia Concentrica

Pulau Saktu merupakan salah satu pulau yang berada dalam gugusan Kepulauan Seribu, terletak di desa Pulau Kelapa, Kepulauan Seribu, DKI Jakarta. Luas pulau berdasarkan analisis citra satelit adalah 0,172 km2, dan hampir ¾ dari luas pulau tersebut berupa hutan konservasi. Pulau ini sebelumnya dijadikan tempat wisata, dan sekarang hanya dihuni oleh penjaga rumah peristirahatan. Kondisi lingkungan basah dan lembab, serta banyak naungan sangat cocok bagi pertumbuhan banyak organisme, termasuk jamur makro. Penelitian dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui spesies jamur makro yang ditemukan dari kawasan Pulau Saktu serta potensinya. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode jalur dan plot, dengan mencatat karakter morfologi tubuh buah jamur makro disepanjang jalur penelitian. Diperoleh sebanyak 71 spesimen dari kawasan penelitian ini, 14 spesimen merupakan jamur yang termasuk sebagai bahan pangan, diantaranya Auricularia auricula, Volvariella volvacea, Lentinus sajor-cajo, Schizophyllum commune, 32 spesimen sebagai bahan obat, diantaranya Ganoderma applanatum, Daldinia concentrica, Stereum sp., Xylaria sp., Microporus xantophus.

scholarly journals Jamur Makro Berpotensi Pangan dan Obat di Kawasan Cagar Alam Lembah Anai dan Cagar Alam Batang Palupuh Sumatera

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Noverita Noverita ◽  
E Sinaga ◽  
Tatang M Setia
Keyword(s):  
Ganoderma Lucidum ◽  
Auricularia Auricula

Telah dilakukan Penelitian di Kawasan Cagar Alam Lembah Anai dan Cagar Alam Batang Palupuh, Sumetera Barat, dengan tujuan mendapatkan data jenis-jenis jamur makro di kedua kawasan tersebut, dan data-data jenis jamur makro yang berpotensi baik sebaga bahan pangan dan obat, menggunakan metode koleksi langsung dengan memodifikasi jalur menggunakan plot. Dalam eksplorasi ini telah ditemukan sebanyak 112 jenis makrofungi (63 jenis di Ka-wasan Cagar Alam Lembah Anai, 58 jenis di Kawasan Cagar Alam Batang Palupuah). Jamur makro yang ditemukan didominasi dari bangsa Aphylloporales dengan jenis-jenisnya antara lain Amauroderma rugosum, Cymatoderma sp., Fomitopsis sp., Ganoderma spp., Hetero-basidion annosum, Microphorus spp., Polyporus spp., Rigidoporus spp., dan Trametes spp. Kelompok berikutnya yang mendominasi adalah dari bangsa Agaricales, dengan jenis-jenisnya antara lain Amanita spp., Agaricus spp., Clytocibe spp., Entoloma spp., Filoboletus spp., Hygrocybe spp., Lepiota spp., Omphalina spp., Marasmius spp., Marasmiellus spp., dan Russula spp. Jenis-jenis yang berpotensi sebagai sumber pangan dari kawasan ini adalah Auricularia auricula, Auricularia delicata, Agaricus spp., Boletellus spp., Calvatia excipu-liformis, Cantharellus cibarius, Cookeina speciosa, Fistulina sp., Hygrocybe sp., Lentinus sajor-caju, Marasmiellus ramealis, Russula fragilis, dan Pluteus cervinus. Sementara jenis-jenis yang berpotensi sebagai bahan obat adalah Amauroderma rugosum, Ganoderma lucidum, Ganoderma pfeifferi, Ganoderma resinaceum, Microphorus spp., Polyporus spp., Trametes spp., dan Xylaria spp.

scholarly journals Fish Community Structure in Air Remuding River, Riau Silip, Bangka Regency

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-58
Author(s):  
Hodri Msp Ubb
Keyword(s):  
Community Structure ◽  
Fish Community ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Fish Community Structure ◽  
Dominance Index ◽  
High Uniformity ◽  
Chemical Factors ◽  
Physical And Chemical ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
River Fish

Air Remuding River is  a river which located in Pangkal Niur Lama Hamlet, Riau Silip District, Bangka Regency. Air Remuding River is ± 1 km from Pangkal Niur Lama Hamlet. This study aims to analyze the structure of the fish community in the Air Remuding River and to analyze the relationship between the physical and chemical factors of the waters to the species composition of the fish in the Air Remuding River. This research  conducted in the month of January 2020 in the waters of the Air Remuding River, Pangkal Niur Lama Hamlet, Riau Silip District, Bangka Belitung Islands Province. The results of this study indicate that the most common fish caught in the Air Remuding river we're 2501 fishes (Rasbora bankanensis). Diversity Index (H '), Air Remuding River fish with a range of 0.66-0.72. included in the criteria of moderate diversity, while the Uniformity Index (E), Air Remuding River fish were high uniformity and the Dominance Index ranged from 0.19 to 0.23. The composition of fish species in the Air Remuding River correlates with DO, depth, current velocity and nitrate.

scholarly journals Metabolitos secundarios con actividad medicinal extraídos de hongos provenientes de Centroamérica

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luis Felipe Arce-Torres ◽  
Isabella Gómez-Díaz ◽  
Mariana Monge-Artavia ◽  
Joselyn Prado-Cordero
Keyword(s):  
Penicillium Chrysogenum ◽  
Ganoderma Lucidum ◽  
Trametes Versicolor ◽  
Lentinula Edodes ◽  
Schizophyllum Commune ◽  
Pleurotus Mutilus

Existe una gran diversidad de hongos que poseen actividad medicinal en Centroamérica y de ellos se pueden extraer los metabolitos secundarios responsables y adecuados para el tratamiento de distintas enfermedades. En esta revisión se realizó una investigación acerca de seis hongos específicos que se utilizan para el tratamiento de padecimientos físicos: Penicillium chrysogenum (P. chrysogenum), Ganoderma lucidum (G. lucidum), Trametes versicolor (T. versicolor), Schizophyllum commune (S. commune), Pleurotus mutilus (P. mutilus), Lentinula edodes (L. edodes), y un último hongo que tiene propiedades alucinógenas útiles en el tratamiento de enfermedades mentales: Psilocybe cubensis (P. cubensis). Se encontró que los metabolitos secundarios de mayor importancia para la industria médica son la penicilina y la tiamulina como antibióticos, los triterpenos por su actividad anticancerígena, diversos tipos de polisacáridos que tienen actividad antioxidante, antiparasitarios, estimulantes del sistema inmune y reguladores del colesterol. Asimismo, se estudió el alucinógeno psilocibina y su potencial en tratamientos de psicoterapia.

scholarly journals Eksplorasi Jenis Jamur Makroskopis di Kawasan Bukit Gatan Kabupaten Musi Rawas Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-28
Author(s):  
Larseh Putri Anggraini ◽  
Harmoko ◽  
Nopa Nopiyanti
Keyword(s):  
Light Intensity ◽  
Direct Observation ◽  
Pleurotus Ostreatus ◽  
Ganoderma Lucidum ◽  
Abiotic Factors ◽  
Schizophyllum Commune ◽  
Pleurotus Pulmonarius

This study aims to determine the types of macroscopic fungi in Bukit Gatan, Musi Rawas Regency, and Abiotic Factors found in Bukit Gatan, Musi Rawas Regency. This research is descriptive, direct observation at the location of Bukit Gatan, Musi Rawas Regency by using the method of exploring with one hiking trail. Data were analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The type of fungus in the hiking trail are 2 divisions namely Basidiomycota and Ascomycota. The Basidiomycota Division found 7 orders, 12 families, 15 genera and 19 species, namely Pleurotus ostreatus, Pleurotus pulmonarius, Leptiota brunneoincarnata, Marasmius candidus, Schizophyllum commune, Entoloma procerum, Ganoderma l, Ganoderma lucidum, Leptiota brunneoincarnata, Marasmius candidus, Schizophyllum commune, Entoloma procerum, Ganoderma l, Ganoderma lucidum, Leptiota brunneoincarnata, Marasmius candidus, Schizophyllum commune, Entoloma procerum, Ganoderma l, Ganoderma lucidum, Earliverus gustulus sacraicusus , Clitocybe salmonilamella, Phallus indusiatus, Coltricia cinamomea, and Coltricia perennis. Ascomycota Division produces 2 orders, 2 families, 3 genera and 3 species namely Cookeina sulcipes, Daldinia conentria, and Xylaria longipes. The abiotic factors are the temperature of 29-31 ° C, pH between 6-7, humidity of 30-70%, light intensity of 200 lux and height of 72-241 masl.

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