UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS DEVELOPING PARAGRAPH OF EXPLANATION TEXT MELALUI PENDEKATAN CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING (CTL) PADA MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS SISWA KELAS XII IPA 4 SMAN 9 PEKANBARU

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 54
Author(s):  
Muslainy Muslainy

This study is a class action (class action reseach). Based on test results daily writing on students' class XII IPA 4 SMAN 9 Pekanbaru encountered symptoms as follows: only 11 students or 30,55% of the 36 students who have the ability to write a developing Paragraph of explanation textdalam good English so it has reached KKM predetermined is 85. A total of 25 students or 69,4% of the 36 students had difficulty in writing textsehingga developing paragraph of explanation they have not been able to achieve a predetermined KKM. Students find it quickly bored with the lessons presented, it can be seen from their activities are often played or talked with friends when subjects exercised. This study was conducted in two cycles, the data is described is writing developing paragraph of explanation text, ie before the action on the first cycle, the second cycle, each cycle is done in one meeting. This classroom action research in order to work well without barriers obstructing the smooth running of the study, researchers compiled stages traversed in action research, namely: (1) planning/ preparatory actions; (2) Implementation of the action; (3) observation; and (4) reflection. Based on the results of the discussion and analysis as presented in chapter VII can be concluded that the application of the approach contextual teaching and learning (CTL) can improve the ability to write a text explanation developing paragraph of english in english class students of class XII IPA 4 SMAN 9 Pekanbaru. Based on the survey results revealed that developing writing skills of explanation text paragraph british student before action classical gained an average of 64,40 in the first cycle of classical gained an average of 72,50, the second cycle obtain the average classical 90,20.

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 61-74
Author(s):  
Sri Martini

This study aims to improve the result study of sains through CTL. This research is a Classroom Action Research. The subject of the research is the 3th grade student at Ngabenrejo 3 Elementery School. The research instruments are observation sheets, pretest and postest. Data analysis was done by descriptive statistc technique by determining mean, median, mode, lowest score, highest score, and completeness of study individually or classically presented in percentage form. The result of this research shows that CTL can increase the result study of sains of the 3th grade student. This can be seen from the increase of the pra cycle stage which shows the result study of sains of the students by 40, 09 % with the average score is 57, 04 has increase in the first cycle of 68, 18 % with the average score is 70 and the second cycle there is also a significant increase of 95, 45 % with the average score is 85, 68. This means that the implementation of class action research is successful. Based on the result of the research, the implications that can be given, among others, is this study provides an overview of the improvement of the result study of student after applying the CTL. This learning provides students the opportunity to learn independently and improve their creativity


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 241
Author(s):  
Arisah Arisah

This research was motivated by the low learning outcomes of Indonesian students at grade 012 SD Negeri Pangkalan Baru, withan average grade of 59.25. This research is a classroom action research (CAR). Aiming to improve the learning outcomes ofIndonesian students of class I SD Negeri 012 Pangkalan Baru. The subjects of this study were class I students of SD Negeri 012Pangkalan Baru, which amounted to 40 heterogeneous people. The data used in this study is data about the results of learningIndonesian. This study presents learning outcomes obtained from odd semester grades. The learning outcomes that occur frombefore the CAR is held with an average of 65.5 in the less category, while after the classroom action research in cycle I with anaverage of 65.5 with sufficient categories and in cycle II with an average of 71 in the good category. So the increase between thebasic score of the first cycle is 10.54% while the basic score of the second cycle is 19.83%. The results of this study prove thatthe application of the contextual teaching and learning model (CTL) can improve the learning outcomes of Indonesian studentsin class I SD Negeri 012 Pangkalan Baru.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Masmuria Masmuria

This research is a class action research (Action research) Aiming To: Improve Economic Learning Outcomes Through Application of Contextual Teaching and Learning CTL ". In this study researchers used qualitative research methods using descriptive analysis approach. In this research, the location that the researcher chose is the students of class XII IPS 3 SMA Negeri 2 Watampone Bone District. The method used to collect data on the implementation of contextual learning by teachers Economics in SMA 2 Watampone Bone District are: Documentation Methods, Interview Methods, and Observation Methods. This classroom action research procedure consists of 2 cycles. Each cycle is implemented in accordance with the changes to be achieved. Cycle I and cycle II are 5 times each. Teachers are expected to improve the quality of learning by providing a contextual and practical learning experience to students, meaning that learning should be meaningful and provide opportunities to train students into real citizens, so as to be able to deal with daily problems in society later.


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Jusmaini Jusmaini

Berdasarkan pengamatan peneliti di SDN 17 Nan Sabaris dan hasil wawancara terhadap siswa dan guru kelas III SDN 17 Nan Sabaris, siswa kurang memahami soal cerita, serta pembelajaran dilaksanakan oleh guru masih secara konvensional. Hal ini mengakibatkan nilai siswa rendah, yakni pencapaian nilai rata-rata siswa secara klasikal adalah 5,4. Untuk itu penulis melalui penelitian ini mencoba meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita melalui pendekatan CTL. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan perencanaan, bentuk pelaksanaan dan hasil pembelajaran soal cerita melalui pendekatan CTL. Pembelajaran dengan menggunakan pendekatan CTL mempunyai 7 langkah, yaitu konstuktivisme, menemukan, bertanya, masyarakat belajar, pemodelan, refleksi, dan penilaian yang sebenarnya. Langkah pendekatan CTL tersebut dikombinasikan dengan langkah-langkah menyelesaikan soal cerita. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (class action research), penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Sedangkan siswa yang diambil sebagai subjek penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas III SDN 17 Nan Sabaris. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dengan menggunakan tes, observasi, wawancara, dan catatan lapangan.Hasil penelitian dari setiap siklus yang dilaksanakan dalam peneitian ini terlihat peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dari tes awal dengan rata-rata 5,6 dan pada tes akhir tindakan siklus I rata-rata hasil belajar siswa 6.8, sedangkan pada tes akhir tindakan siklus II rata-rata nilai siswa yakni 8,46. Hasil pengamatanpun terlihat peningkatan keaktifan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran. Penulis mengambil simpulan pada penelitian ini bahwa dengan menggunakan pendekatan CTL dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Fedrik Sentosa ◽  
Gustimal Witri ◽  
Eddy Noviana

This study was based on the low learning outcomes of social studies in fourth-grade students at SDN 167 Pekanbaru. Of the 20 students, only 9 students (45%) achieved minimum completeness, while the average student learning outcomes were 60.24. To overcome this learning problem, classroom action research is carried out by applying the contextual teaching and learning (CTL) approach. The purpose of this study is to improve social studies learning outcomes by applying the CTL approach. This research is a classroom action research conducted in the fourth grade SDN 167 Pekanbaru with a total of 20 students. This research was conducted in two cycles, the data collection techniques used were observation and written tests. The analysis technique used is a descriptive analysis of data on teacher and student activities and social studies learning outcomes. The results of the study state that the application of the CTL approach can improve the activities of teachers and students as well as social studies learning outcomes. This is evidenced by (1) teacher activities in the first cycle of the first meeting amounted to 50.00%, in the first cycle of the second meeting was 64.28%, in the second cycle the first meeting was 78.57% and in the second cycle II was 92.86%; (2) the activities of students in the first cycle of the first meeting were 57.14%, in the first cycle of the second meeting it was 67.85%. In the second cycle, the meeting I was 75.00% and in the second meeting cycle II was 89.28%; and (3) student learning outcomes have increased in the pre-cycle number of students who completed 9 students, in the first cycle became 12 students, in the second cycle became 17 students. The increase in the average learning outcomes from the basic score is 60.25 to 68.25 in the first cycle and 78.50 in the second cycle. Based on the results of this study, the application of the contextual teaching and learning (CTL) approach can improve learning outcomes in social studies subjects in grade IV SDN 167 Pekanbaru.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 28-41
Author(s):  
HOTDIANA BUATON

This research is a Classroom Action Research (PTK) which aims to know theimplementation of learning and improve student learning outcomes by using theContextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) learning model in the subjects of NaturalSciences (IPA) with light matter and its properties in Class V SD Santo Catholic SantoIgnatius MedanLesson 2016-2017.Subjects in this study were the students of grade VSD Santo Catholic. Ignatius Medan Lessons Year 2016-2017 which amounted to 40people, consisting of 20 female students and 18 male students. The object of thisresearch is Classroom Action Research (PTK) by applying two cycles that are Cycle Iand Cycle II which includes planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. Theresults of this study indicate an increase in student learning outcomes in the subjects ofNatural Science (IPA) light material and the nature of class V SD Santo Catholic SantoIgnatius Medan. This is evident from the results of research conducted on the pretest ofstudents who got the complete value of 4 people or 10% while 36 students who did notcomplete or 90%. Then continued the research on the first cycle of students who got thecomplete value of 18 students or 45% while the students who did not complete as manyas 22 students or 55%, then there is an increase in the first cycle compared to thepreteSanto However, it has not met the completeness category that has been specified.Then proceeded on the second cycle of students who got a total score of 34 students or85% while students who are not complete as many as 6 students or 15%, then there is anincrease in cycle II compared to cycle I and has fulfilled the specified completeness.Furthermore, teacher activity on observation cycle I get an average of 58% and in cycleII has increased to 90%. While the activity of students on the learning process obtainedan average of 58% and in cycle II has increased to 81, 3%. Thus, it is concluded that byusing Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) learning model on Natural Sciencesubject (IPA) light material and its properties in class V SD Santo Ignatius Medan canimprove student learning outcomes. Therefore it is suggested for subsequent learning touse problem-based learning strategies so that student learning outcomes can increase.


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 122
Author(s):  
Novi Mayasari

<em>This research is a Classroom Action Research (CAR) which is meant to understand whether or not the implementation of CTL Model can improve student’s interest and participation in learning of First year students of Calculus 1 class in their first semester of IKIP PGRI Bojonegoro in academic year of 2015/2016. The result shows that the application of CTL model can improve student’s interest and participation in learning of first year students in Calculus 1class in IKIP PGRI Bojonegoro in academic year of 2015/2016.</em>


2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
LA MBUNI

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1)  untuk meningkatkan aktivitas belajar  siswa pada materi pancasila idiologi terbuka di kelas XII IPA 1 SMA Negeri 1 Lawa  tahun pelajaran 2016/2017, dan 2) untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar PKn pada materi pancasila sebagai idiologi terbuka di kelas XII IPA 1 SMA Negeri 1 Lawa  tahun ajaran 2016/2017. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (classroom action research). Penerapan penelitian tindakan di dalam kelas diharapakan akan mampu mendorong guru untuk memiliki kesadaran diri melakukan refleksi dan kritik diri terhadap aktivitas pembelajaran yang diselenggarakan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan sebanyak dua siklus terdiri atas perencanaan,pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Pelaksanaan tiap siklus akan diambil satu kelas yang sama. Hal ini ditempuh untuk membandingkan dan menggambarkan proses pembelajaran pada tiap-tiap siklus. Penelitianinidilaksanakan pada semester ganjil  tahun pelajaran 2016-2017 di kelas  XII IPA 1 SMA Negeri 1 Lawa dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 31 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa hasil belajar siswa dalam pelaksanaan siklus I didapat nilai rata-rata 68,39, dengan ketuntasan belajar siswa secara klasikal adalah 74% dimana siswa yang tuntas sebanyak 21 orang dan yang tidak tuntas sebanyak 10 orang dari 31 jumlah siswa yang mengikuti tes evaluasi siklus I aktivitas siswa dalam pelaksanaan siklus II mencapai 71,53 % dan sedangkan aktivitas guru juga mengalami peningkatan yaitu 87,50 %. Ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa pada siklus II mencapai 87,10 % dari 31 siswa yang mengikuti tes, jumlah siswa yang tuntas sebanyak 27 orang dan yang tidak tuntas ada 4 orang.Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa setiap siklusnya siswa mengalami peningkatan baik dalam hal hasil belajar maupun aktivitas siswa yang ditandai dengan meningkatnya nilai rata-rata siswa dan ketuntasan dalam pembelajaran  dan meningkatnya aktivitas siswa dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar. Kata Kunci: Pembelajaran Kontekstual Tipe CTL, Aktivitas Belajar, Hasil Belajar


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-17
Author(s):  
Indryani Indryani ◽  
Suwanto Suwanto

Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (classroom action research), dengan bertujuan melihat kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa dan hasil belajar matematika siswa dengan penerapan model pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) di kelas XI IPA -1 SMA Negeri 21 Medan serta subjek penelitian berjumlah siswa 35 orang. Pada awal penelitian dilakukan observasi dahulu untuk mengetahui kelemahan-kelamahan siswa dan masalah-masalah yang dihadapi pada saat KBM berlangsung. Selain data kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika yang dianalisis, aktivitas belajar siswa juga di analisis dan diperoleh pengamatan pada siklus I; menulis/membaca (35,67%), mengerjakan LKS (23,33%), bertanya kepada sesama teman (22%), bertanya guru (12,33%), dan aktivitas yang tidak relevan dengan kegiatan belajar mengajar (6,67%). Pada siklus II diperoleh menulis/membaca (28,3%), mengerjakan LKS (28%), bertanya kepada sesama teman (24%), bertanya guru (18,7%), dan aktivitas yang tidak relevan dengan kegiatan belajar mengajar (1%). Hasil untuk ketuntasn klasikal diperoleh Pada siklus I sebesar 62,9%, namun pada siklus II sebesar 85,7%.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-82
Author(s):  
Purwandari Suciningtyas

This study aims to describe students' activeness of the class when it is applied to the media and the improvement of learning outcomes of the students of grade V SDN Paciran I Lamongan 2016/2017 academic year in completing multiplication counting operation through the use of laces. This research belongs to classroom action research. Data obtained in the form of formative test results, observation sheet of teaching and learning activities. The learning outcomes of multiply counting operations by applying the wrist strap medium from cycle 1 to cycle 2 experience, a very satisfactory improvement. In cycle 1, there is an increase of students who fulfill KKM that is 50%, while in cycle 2 reach 100%.


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