scholarly journals POLITENESS STRATEGIES USED BY JO AND AMY MARCH ON LITTLE WOMEN

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 74-87
Author(s):  
Mayyada ◽  
Elisa Nurul Laili
Keyword(s):  
Close Relation ◽  
Little Women ◽  
Close Relationship ◽  
Politeness Strategies ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Descriptive Method

This study aims to determine the identity captured from the politeness strategies used by Jo and Amy March on Little Women movie. To analyze the description of politeness strategies used by Jo and Amy March as the main characters in the film, the researcher used the theory of Leech on maxim politeness. Then, this study is using a qualitative descriptive method. Based on the results that have found from Jo and Amy March’s dialogue, they are dominant using agreement maxim because of a close relationship between their family, and also they have close relation and intensiveness with their sisters.

scholarly journals CONFLICT RESOLUTION: THE DYNAMICS OF AGRARIAN CONFLICT SOLUTION BETWEEN HARJOKUNCARAN VILLAGERS AND TNI-AD (ARMY) IN MALANG

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 223
Author(s):  
Haidar Fikri
Keyword(s):  
Conflict Resolution ◽  
Social Movement ◽  
Physical Violence ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
The Social ◽  
Close Relationship ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Conflict Solution ◽  
The Government ◽  
Descriptive Method

Indonesia as state law has several problems which related to the various sector. Land is a sector where the conflict often occurs, so this problem had a very close relationship with the law. The land problems in Harjokuncaran village is not apart with farmer community life who fight for their land right.One form of resistance in Harjokuncaran village was the agrarian conflict that causing physical violence between TNI-AD (Army) and Harjokuncaran villagers. This study using social movement theory and conflict resolution, this theory was chosen to review about how to form farmers movement stage until its conflict resolution. The method used is a qualitative descriptive method as the data analysis form obtained in the field. The process to collect the data using: observation, literature study, interview, and documentation. The result showed that how the most important potential to bring up the movement as the result of complaint and disappointment faced by Harjokuncaran villagers. After the social movement occurred through this resistance, their existence had been recognized by Magelang Regency Government, therefore the government had tried as much as possible to give the best solution in order to create a peaceful life. In another word, there is a conflict resolution for this problem.

scholarly journals Brown and Levinson’s Politeness Strategies on Apologizing Expression of “The Princess Diaries” (2001) The Movie: A Discourse Analysis

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
E.S Pratiwi ◽  
Asih Santihastuti ◽  
I Putu Sukmaantara
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Discourse Analysis ◽  
Close Relationship ◽  
Politeness Strategies ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

This research was intended to analyze the politeness strategy employed by the characters in expressing apology based on Brown and Levinson’s politeness strategies in the movie The Princess Diaries (2001). Designed as a descriptive-qualitative research, the data was analyzed by using the descriptive method where politeness strategies proposed by Brown and Levinson (1987) was applied to see the types of politeness strategies. The data was taken from an American Comedy, Family and Romance movie entitled The Princess Diaries (2001). The result of the analysis showed that there were 15 utterances that can be classified as apologizing expression which were analyzed by using Brown and Levinson (1987) Politeness Strategies. Those 15 utterances were divided into 11 utterances using positive politeness and 4 utterances using negative politeness. Based on Brown and Levinson’s politeness strategies, positive politeness happened in a group of friend and a group of family that have close relationship with the Speaker while negative politeness used to avoid offence of the Hearer by showing respect. Thus, it is concluded that positive politeness was the most politeness strategies applied by all the characters in the movie to express apology, and all the characters who applied positive politeness strategy are female.   Keywords: Politeness Strategies, Apologizing Expression, Discourse Analysis.  

ANALYSIS OF FEMINISM IN THE NOVEL OF LITTLE WOMEN BY LOUISA MAY ALCOTT

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 91-96
Author(s):  
Eka Desmawati
Keyword(s):  
Social Economy ◽  
Louisa May Alcott ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Liberal Feminism ◽  
Little Women ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Special Circumstances ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Role Of Men

Women’s movement is in order to reach the equality of right with men in many aspects, such as politic, social, economy and culture. Everyone should be treated as equals unless special circumstances apply regardless of the role of men or women. The problem undertaken in this research relate to feminism, specifically on types of feminism within the female characters in the novel and the reflection of the feminism itself in the ongoing developments of the characters. The aims of the research are to elaborate types of feminism and their reflection on feminism in novel little women. This research used a qualitative descriptive method and the source of data taken from Little Women novel. As the result of the research, it described that there are four types of feminism from the novel little women. The characters in the novel reflected in Liberal feminism, Marxist feminism, Existentialist feminism, and Radical feminism. However, Feminism is reflected by the struggle of the characters in survival, in placing these lives in the world of men (patriarchy), in being comfort with themselves to do what they feel comfortable for her, as well as their protest form to no longer be the object of violence for men.

scholarly journals قدرة حفظ القرآن الكريم وعلاقتها في سهولة تعلم اللغة العربية لدى طالبات المعهد العالي للدراسات الإسلامية واللغة العربية

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 283-300
Author(s):  
Rahmayani Rahmayani ◽  
Aisyah Arsyad ◽  
Hamka Hamka
Keyword(s):  
Language Skills ◽  
Arabic Language ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Close Relationship ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Academic Assessments ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Collection Methods

This thesis discusses the relationship between the ability of memorizing the Al-Qur'an al-kariim and the easeness of Arabic learning for female students at STIBA Makassar. The main objectives of this research were threefolds: 1. To understand the female students’ ability in memorizing the Al-Qur'an al-kariim at STIBA Makassar, 2. To understand the processes of the Arabic learning and the Al-Qur'an al-kariim memorization activities of female students at STIBA Makassar, 3. To investigate the relationship between the Al-Qur'an al-kariim memorization ability and the easiness of Arabic learning for female students at STIBA Makassar. The researcher completed this study by using a qualitative descriptive method with a semi-quantitative approach. The data collection methods used in this research were personal interviews and accurate observations on the students’ learning process. The data of students’ academic assessments who were successful in one semester were collected and analysed. The quantitative data were also collected in this research from the answers of students through compatibility approach.  From this research, it was apparent that the methods used by the teachers and students in memorizing the Al-Qur'an al-kariim was considered to be very good. In terms of the relationship between the Al-Qur'an al-kariim memorization and Arabic learning, 100% of teachers and 97.9% of female students at STIBA Makassar were in agreement that there is a strong and close relationship between the Al-Qur'an al-kariim memorization and Arabic learning. In this case, the Al-Qur'an al-kariim memorization could assist students to understand the Arabic language and context and to pronounce the Arabic words and letters contained in the verses of the Al-Qur'an al-kariim. Besides, the non-Arabic Al-Qur'an al-kariim memorizers are able to learn Arabic easily because by memorizing the Al-Qur'an al-kariim, a memorizer applies and practices various aspects that could better their Arabic such as the four language skills, the Arabic elements, and the contexts of religious lessons and understandings.

scholarly journals ANALISIS KONTEKS DAN WUJUD EKOLOGI DINDANG ANAK UNGGAT-UNGGAT APUNG ETNIK BANJAR KALIMANTAN SELATAN

Sirok Bastra ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Norvia Norvia
Keyword(s):  
Ethnic Group ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Oral Literature ◽  
Literary Ecology ◽  
Close Relationship ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Words And Images ◽  
Cultural Ecological ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Descriptive Method

Dindang (nyanyian atau lagu) Unggat-Unggat Apung etnik Banjar adalah dindang yang mengiringi sebuah permainan tradisional anak-anak yang berfungsi sebagai hiburan di waktu berkumpul orang tua dengan anak-anaknya di rumah. Sastra lisan khususnya dindang anak Unggat-Unggat Apung etnik Banjar merupakan dindang yang mulai kehilangan penuturnya. Hal ini disebabkan minimnya pelestarian dindang ini dalam bentuk dokumentasi tertulis, serta sudah tidak dikenalnya dindang ini di kalangan anak-anak etnik Banjar. Dindang sebagai salah satu bagian dari representasi kehidupan manusia seringkali memuat unsur budaya dan lingkungan manusia. Adanya penuangan unsur ekologi dalam sastra lisan khususnya dindang anak Unggat-Unggat Apung etnik Banjar semakin memperkuat adanya hubungan yang erat antara etnik Banjar dengan alam. Metode deskriptif kualitatif yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini akan memberikan gambaran dalam bentuk kata-kata dan gambar yang mengacu pada tujuan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 33 larik dindang anak Unggat-Unggat Apung etnik Banjar ditemukan unsur ekologi flora 3 kata, unsur ekologi fauna 4 kata, dan unsur ekologi budaya yang tergolong peralatan dan perlengkapan hidup etnik Banjar terdiri atas 4 kata. Kajian ekologi sastra dalam penelitian ini diterapkan sebagai upaya menggali hubungan antara sastra dan ekologi etnik Banjar sebagaimana tertuang dalam dindang anak Unggat-Unggat Apung etnik Banjar.Dindang (song) Unggat-Unggat Apung of the Banjar ethnic group is a song that accompany a traditional children's game that functions as entertainment when parents gather with their children at home. Oral literature, especially the Dindang children of Banjar ethnics, Banjar ethnic is a song that has lost its speakers, this is due to the lack of preservation of this song in the form of written documentation, and this song is unknown among the Banjar ethnic children. Dindang as one part of the representation of human life often includes elements of human culture and environment. The existence of the pouring of ecological elements in oral literature, especially the existence of a close relationship between ethnic Banjar with its nature which is reflected in the song. The qualitative descriptive method used in this study will provide an overview in the form of words and images that refer to the purpose of the study. The results of the study found that from 33 lines of Dindang Unggat-Unggit Apung, found three ecological elements of flora, four ecological elements of fauna, and cultural ecological elements belonging to Banjar ethnic equipment and life equipment consisting of 4 words. The study of literary ecology in this study was applied as an effort to explore the relationship between literature and ecology of the Banjar ethnicity as set in the song of Dindang Unggat-Unggit Apung.

scholarly journals Politeness Strategy in Shanghai Knights Film

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
Ernovilinda Ernovilinda
Keyword(s):  
Intercultural Communication ◽  
Speech Acts ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Cultural Background ◽  
Social Contexts ◽  
Communication Tool ◽  
Language Functions ◽  
Close Relationship ◽  
Politeness Strategies ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive

Language is a communication tool for every human being and is used  to convey ideas, messages, intentions, feelings, opinions to others or even to meet daily needs. Intercultural communication is a communication that frequently occurs in the community. Pragmatics is a branch of linguistics that discusses aspects of language as a communication tool. When combined with culture, intercultural communication that occurs in society can be understood. In order for a speaker's language to be accepted in a society, he needs to fully understand the rules that apply in that society, including an understanding of the appropriate  use of certain language functions or speech acts. There is a close relationship between pragmatics and the concept of politeness. Politeness is fundamental in pragmatics because this is a universal phenomenon in the use of language in social contexts. The focus of this research is to identify the politeness strategies used by the two main characters in the Shanghai Knights film, Chon Wang and Roy O'Bannon, and analyze them in terms of the cultural background of the two main characters. This is a qualitative descriptive study. The results show that the politeness strategy used is strongly influenced by their cultural background. The strategy used most often is the bald-on record strategy while the Off-record politenses strategy is the strategy that is the least used by the two main characters of the film. This suggests that an understanding of politeness strategies is needed to realize face-threatening actions (FTA). In other words, politeness strategies are used to maintain continuity and success in communicating.

scholarly journals BAHASA ALAY: REFLEKSI SEBUAH BUDAYA

2011 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 365 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fahmi Gunawan
Keyword(s):  
Verbal Interactions ◽  
Language Style ◽  
The World ◽  
Close Relationship ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Human Interpretation ◽  
Style Of Writing ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Descriptive Method

Language reflects human conceptualization, human interpretation of the world. This paper aims to observe the relationship between the alay language and the alay speaker’s conceptualization/interpretation of the world. The data are taken from the written verbal interactions of  STAIN Kendari students, who are active on facebook. By using Sapir’s and Whorf’s hypothesis and qualitative descriptive method,  it  is  found that the alay language has close relationship with the alay speaker’s conceptualization/interpretation of the world. alay language style of writing which is randomized, does not have a system, is always abbreviated, and is only known by certain people, reflects the culture of indiscipline, instant, and short-sightedness.

scholarly journals Negative Politeness Strategies in “Big Hero 6” Movie

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Adrian Kurniandi Makasiahe ◽  
Melly Siska Suryani
Keyword(s):  
Plural Pronoun ◽  
Politeness Strategies ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Descriptive Method

This article describes the study of pragmatics that analyzes about the negative politeness strategies. The aim of this study is to find out the type of negative politeness strategies in movie “Big Hero 6”. The theory used is Levinson (2009). In this research, the researcher applied the qualitative descriptive method. The method of collecting data is observation. The researcher found 20 data that contain negative politeness strategies, the using of be indirect is 1 data, the using of question or hedging is 7 data, the using of minimize imposition 4 data, the using apologize 3 data, the using of give deference 1 data, and the using of plural pronoun is 4 data.

scholarly journals Politeness Strategy in Students Lingua to Their Lecturers Via WhatsApp at Information Technology Department of Technical Faculty Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 424-433
Author(s):  
Hafizah Hafizah
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Text Messages ◽  
Ambiguous Words ◽  
Politeness Strategies ◽  
Collection Data ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Three Stages ◽  
Descriptive Method

The purpose of this research is to know politeness strategy used by students to communicate with lecturers through short messages WA (WhatsApp). The data source in this research is the speech from students to lecturers. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method through three stages, namely data collection, data analysis, and presentation of the results of the analysis. The results showed that students used the politeness strategies of Brown and Levinson when communicating with their lecturers via text messages WA (WhatsApp). The words "please" and "ask for help" are used when speaking frankly, the use of the word "sorry" ethics is speaking with positive politeness, using direct names for speech with negative politeness, and using ambiguous words in communicating vaguely. From the research results, it can be seen that students have a politeness strategy that is used when communicating with lecturers.   Keywords: politeness politeness strategies, students and lecturers, WhatsApp   Abstrak Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bentuk strategi kesantuan berbahasa yang mahasiswa gunakan dalam berkomunikasi dengan dosen melalui pesan singkat WA (WhatsApp). Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah tuturan dari mahasiswa kepada dosen. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif melalui tiga tahapan, yaitu  pengumpulan data, analisis data, dan penyajian hasil analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa menggunakan strategi kesantunan berbahasa Brown dan Levinson ketika berkomunikai dengan dosen mereka melalui pesan singkat WA (WhatsApp). Kata “silakan” dan “minta tolong” digunakan ketika bertutur dengan terus terang, penggunaan kata “maaf” Ketika bertutur dengan kesantunan positif,  penggunaan nama langsung untuk tuturan dengan kesantunan negatif, dan menggunakan kata-kata yang ambigu dalam berkomunikasi dengan samar-samar. Dari hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa mahasiswa mempunyai strategi kesantunan berbahasa yang digunakan ketika berkomunikasi dengan dosen.    Kata Kunci: strategi kesantunan berbahasa, mahasiswa dan dosen, WhatsApp

ANALISIS WACANA PADA BERITA NONTON FILM SAKINAH, MAHASISWA UIN YOGYAKARTA BERI PUJIAN (ANALISIS MIKROSTRUKTURAL)

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Resdianto Permata Raharjo ◽  
Maranita Anjarsari
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Online News ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Lexical Cohesion ◽  
News Discourse ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
Method Analysis ◽  
Descriptive Method

This study aims to describe 1) the form of cohesion contained in the news Watching Sakinah Movies, UIN Yogyakarta Give Praise Students and 2) describing the forms of coherence contained in the news Watching Sakinah Film, Students of UIN Yogyakarta Give Praise. The subjects used in this study were news of watching Sakinah film, UIN Yogyakarta students giving praise, and the objects used were sentences containing grammatical cohesion, a form of lexical cohesion. The approach used in this study is a qualitative descriptive approach. The data in this study are sentences in the news of Watching Sakinah Movies, This student is a method of literature study. While the method of data analysis in this study is descriptive method analysis method, the method used to analyze and describe cohesion markers and analyze markers of coherence. Test The results of the study show that in the news of watching Sakinah films, UIN Yogyakarta Beri Pujian students have varied markers of cohesion and coherence in the Tebuireng Online news discourse. Cohesion markers were found to reference (3), substitution (1), ellipsis (2), conjunction (3), collocation (1), and markers of coherence found cause-effect relationships (2), relationship coherence suggestions — goals (1), coherence temporal relations (1), and coherence of causal relationships (1).

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