scholarly journals Suplementasi Ampas Teh Hijau Fermentasi pada Pakan terhadap Performa dan Income Over Feed Cost Itik Cihateup

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 233
Author(s):  
Andri Kusmayadi ◽  
Ristina Siti Sundari ◽  
Kamiel Roesman Bachtiar
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Weight Gain ◽  
Green Tea ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Body Weight Gain ◽  
Feed Additive ◽  
Feed Conversion ◽  
Feed Cost ◽  
Tea Waste ◽  
Range Test

ABSTRAKAmpas teh hijau merupakan salah limbah yang berasal dari rumah tangga maupun industri pengolah teh yang ketersediaannya cukup melimpah seiring tingginya konsumsi teh masyarakat Indonesia. Ampas teh hijau dilaporkan mengandung senyawa polifenol dengan kandungan antioksidan yang tinggi namun memiliki senyawa antinutrisi yaitu tanin yang dapat menghambat proses kecernaan nutrien. Tanin dapat diminimalisir dan dihilangkan kandungannya pada ampas teh melalui proses fermentasi sehingga kecernaan dapat ditingkatkan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan ampas teh hijau fermentasi (ATHF) terhadap performa (pertambahan bobot badan, konversi pakan, persentase karkas) dan income over feed cost itik Cihateup. Penelitian dilakukan secara eksperimen menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap. Sebanyak 60 ekor itik Cihateup berumur sehari dikelompokkan secara acak pada 4 kelompok perlakuan pakan yang disuplementasi dengan ATHF yaitu K0 (0% ATHF), K1 (1% ATHF), K2 (2% ATHF), dan K3 (3% ATHF). Data dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA dan apabila berbeda nyata diuji lanjut dengan metode Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Penambahan ATHF pada pakan itik Cihateup menunjukkan perbedaan yang nyata pada parameter pertumbuhan bobot badan dan konversi pakan serta berbeda sangat nyata pada IOFC. Penambahan ampas teh hijau fermentasi pada level 1% memberikan dampak positif terhadap perbaikan pertambahan bobot badan, konversi pakan, dan IOFC.Kata kunci: ampas teh, income over feed cost, imbuhan pakan,. teh fermentasiABSTRACTGreen tea waste is one of the waste originating from households and the tea processing industry, whose availability is quite abundant in line with the high consumption of Indonesian tea. Green tea pulp is reported to contain polyphenol compounds with high antioxidant content but has an anti-nutrient compound namely tannins which can inhibit the process of nutrient digestion. Tannins can be minimized and their presence eliminated in tea waste through the fermentation process so that digestibility can be improved. The study aims to determine the effect of the addition of fermented green tea waste (ATHF) to growth performance (body weight gain, feed conversion, carcass percentage) and income over feed cost of Cihateup ducks. The research was conducted experimentally using a completely randomized design. Sixty-day-old Cihateup ducks were randomly grouped into 4 treatment groups supplemented with ATHF, namely K0 (0% ATHF), K1 (1% ATHF), K2 (2% ATHF), and K3 (3% ATHF). The data were analyzed using ANOVA and if they were significantly different, it was further tested using the Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) method. . The addition of ATHF in Cihateup duck feed showed significant differences in body weight gain parameters and feed conversion and was very significantly different in IOFC. The addition of fermented green tea waste at the level of 1% had a positive impact on improving body weight gain, feed conversion, and IOFC.Keywords: feed additive, fermented tea, tea waste, income over feed cost

scholarly journals PENGARUH BUNGKIL INTI SAWIT FERMENTASI DALAM PAKAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN IKAN MAS ( Cyprinus carpio L.)

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-76 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Amri
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Weight Gain ◽  
Cyprinus Carpio ◽  
Body Weight Gain ◽  
Palm Kernel ◽  
Feed Consumption ◽  
Feed Conversion ◽  
Good Level ◽  
Feed Cost ◽  
Fermentation Technology

The study effect of Fermented Palm Kernel Cage (FPKC) in feed on growth of Cyprinus carpio L. was done to evaluate the utilization of palm kernel cage increasing the quality by fermentation technology as a feed in ration to Cyprinus carpio L. performance and get a good level in ration. This experiment was set in a Randomized Completely Design with four treatments and four replicates.  Treatments were diets with : A (12% PKC), B (15% FPKC),  C (18% FPKC), and D (21% FPKC). Results of experiment indicated that the feed consumption body weight gain, feed conversion and income over feed cost was in proved by 18% FPKC in the diet.

scholarly journals The Effect of Fermented Sago Pulp on Performances and Income Over Feed Cost (IOFC) Local Sheep

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mustapa Zahri Ritonga ◽  
Hasnudi ◽  
Iskandar Sembiring ◽  
Tri Hesti Wahyuni ◽  
Nevy Diana Hanafi
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Weight Gain ◽  
Body Weight Gain ◽  
Daily Weight Gain ◽  
Feed Consumption ◽  
Feed Conversion ◽  
Real Effect ◽  
Feed Cost ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
The Mean

This study aims to determine the effect of fermented sago pulp in rations on performance (weight gain, feed consumption, feed conversion) and local sheep's income over feed cost (IOFC). This research was carried out in the community farms of Karang Rejo Village, Stabat District, Langkat Regency. This research started from March to June 2017. The design used was complete randomized design (RAL), with 4 treatment of 5 replications. Each replication consisted of 1 local sheep with an initial weight of 11.05 ± 0.56 kg. The treatment consisted of P1 (50% sago pulp without fermentation + forage), P2 (60% of sago pitch without fermentation + forage), P3 (50% fermented sago pulp + forage), and P4 (60% fermented sago pulp +). The observed variables were performance (body weight gain, feed consumption, feed conversion) and income over feed cost (IOFC). The results showed that the treatment of fermented sago pulp gave a very real effect (P <0.01) on daily weight gain. The mean of P1 = 33,05 g, P2 = 39,95 g, P3 = 46,57 g, P4 = 54,38g. The consumption of fermented sago pulp treatment has a real effect (P <0,01). With average P1 = 486,38 g, P2 = 548,68 g, P3 = 604,69 g, P4 = 671,11 gr. Against the conversion of fermented sago pulp fermentation treatment gave a real effect (P <0.05). With average P1 = 14.78, P2 = 13.90, P3 = 12.99, P4 = 12,49. IOFC the highest local sheep is Rp. 121.568 on treatment of P4 and IOFC lowest at treatment P1 equal to Rp.73.315. The conclusion of the research shows that the utilization of fermented sago pulp can increase body weight gain, feed consumption, local sheep feed conversion. P4 treatment economically has a better economic level than P1,P2 and P3.

scholarly journals Utilization of fermented corn cob flour with "MOIYL" probiotics on local rabbit performance

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
I Arswandi ◽  
Yunilas ◽  
S Umar ◽  
A H Daulay ◽  
M Tafsin
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Weight Gain ◽  
Body Weight Gain ◽  
Bodyweight Gain ◽  
Feed Consumption ◽  
Design Experiment ◽  
Corn Cob ◽  
Feed Conversion ◽  
Feed Cost ◽  
Daily Body Weight

The study aims to evaluated thedetermine the effect of gave fermented corncob by probiotic MOIYL to performance of local rabbit. Research conducted at DesaBandar Klippa Deli Serdang and Agriculture Faculty of North Sumatera University, inJanuary – March 2018. The study used design experiment by completely randomizeddesign (CDR), which consists of 4 treatments and five replications. The treatmentconsisted of ration P0= unfermented ,P1 (10% corn cob fermented and 20%unfermented), P2 (20% corn cob fermented and 10% unfermented), and P3 (30% corncob fermented). Variable measured were feed consumption, daily body weight gain,feed conversion ratio and income over feed cost.The results showed that fermented ofcorn cob with probiotics MOIYL provide a significant effect (P<0,05) towards bodyweight gain, consumption and Income Over Feed Cost and does not have an effect (P>0.05) on the value of conversion. The conclusion from the results of this study is theprovision of fermented corn cobs using MOIYL can increase body weight gain,consumption and Income Over Feed Cost, and tend to reduce the value of feedconversion.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Jumlah Ayam Per Induk Buatan Terhadap Performan Ayam Petelur Strain Isa Brown Periode Starter

2014 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 10
Author(s):  
D Risnajati
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Weight Gain ◽  
Water Consumption ◽  
Body Weight Gain ◽  
Feed Consumption ◽  
Feed Conversion ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Mortality Effect ◽  
Effect Of Treatment ◽  
Range Test

<p>This studyaimedtodetermine the extent ofthe influence ofthe number of chickensper litteronthe performanceof laying hensstrain IsaBrown onstarter periodandhow manychickens thatproduce thebestperformance ofbrooderwitha diameter of4meters.The research methodusedexperiment was acompletely randomized design(CRD) with3treatments, namelythe number of chickens500 heads(K1), 750heads(K2), and 1000heads (K3) perbrooderof each treatment was 9 replication. Parameters observed that feed consumption, body weight gain, feed conversion, water consumption, and mortality. Effect of treatment performed by analysis of variance and if the analysis showed a significant effect followed by Duncan's multiple range test. Increasing the number of chickens per flock artificial influenced of reducing body weight gain and increasing water intake, but had no effect on feed intake, feed conversion, and mortality. Good performance of chickens obtained from the amount of 750 per brooder chicken (K2) was shown with body weight gain approaching recommendation Guide Isa Brown (2005).<br />Keywords: brooder, the performance of laying hens, the starter period</p>

Broiler chicken, Fishmeal, Infertile eggs meal, Performance, Carcass, Blood indices

2020 ◽  
Vol 47 (2) ◽  
pp. 131-143
Author(s):  
O. S. Akinola ◽  
K. A. Akintola ◽  
O. O. Oluwatosin
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Weight Gain ◽  
Total Protein ◽  
Broiler Chicken ◽  
Body Weight Gain ◽  
Serum Biochemistry ◽  
Broiler Chicks ◽  
Feed Conversion ◽  
Blood Indices ◽  
Feed Cost

Fishmeal, as animal protein source, is characterised by high cost, dwindling availability and adulteration by feed ingredient suppliers. In view of these, two hundred and ten (210) ten-day old broiler chicks were used, in 2 x 4 experimental layouts, to investigate the effect of replacing fishmeal with infertile egg meal of two forms (with or without shell) and at four graded levels (0, 30, 60 and 100%) on growth performance, haematology, serum biochemistry and carcass indices of broiler chicken. Crude protein (50.2%) and Ether extract (30.6%) were higher in infertile egg without shell (IEM) than in infertile egg withshell (IEMS) (41.36 and 23.4%). Egg forms (IEM or IEMS) did not affect (P>0.05) performance indices measured. Increasing levels of infertile egg meal reduced (P<0.05) body weight gain and final weight without affecting feed conversion ratio (FCR). The IEMS use led to reduction in feed cost (P<0.05) than in IEM. Levels of infertile egg meal reduced (P<0.05) feed cost per body weight gain with least cost at 100% replacement of fishmeal. The IEM elevated (P<0.05) serum total protein, urea and globulin but lowered serum creatinine. Increasing the levels of infertile egg meal lowered blood urea while increasingtotal protein and globulin. Inclusion of IEM at 100% improved Total protein, Albumin and Globulin. The cost of feed reduced (P<0.05) by 13.8% at 100% IEM and IEMS. It was concluded that infertile egg without shell can be used up to 100% in place of fishmeal in broiler chicken diets to reduce feeding cost and improve health without affecting the performance. 

scholarly journals PENGARUH METODE PEMBERIAN RANSUM PADA SIANG DAN MALAM HARI TERHADAP PERFORMA AYAM JANTAN TIPE MEDIUM DI KANDANG POSTAL

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 85-91
Author(s):  
Ryan Nastiansyah ◽  
Syahrio Tantalo ◽  
Khaira Nova ◽  
Rr Riyanti
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Weight Gain ◽  
Body Weight Gain ◽  
Feed Consumption ◽  
Feed Conversion ◽  
Feed Cost ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Medium Type

This study aimed to determine the effect of the percentage of ration during the day and night on the performance of medium type roosters in postal cages. This research was conducted in August- October 2018 in a postal cage, Integrated Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung. The experiment was designed in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 3 treatments, namely giving ration 30% at day and 70% at night ration (R1), 50% at day and 50% at night (R2), and 70% at day and 30% at night (R3). All treatments were repeated six times with each replication consisting of 8 chickens, so that the total experimental chickens were 144 chickens.  The material used in this study was 2 weeks old of Lohman strain chicken. The results showed a significant effect (P<0.05) between the percentage of giving ration at day and night on ration consumption, but no significant effect (P>0.05) on body weight gain, feed conversion, and income over feed cost ( IOFC). The result also showed that giving ration 30% during the day and 70% at night was  the best proportion for feed consumption.   Keywords: Medium type rooster, Postal cage, Night, Ration, Day

scholarly journals Thyme leaves as an eco-friendly feed additive improves both the productive and reproductive performance of rabbits under hot climatic conditions

2020 ◽  
Vol 65 (No. 12) ◽  
pp. 553-563
Author(s):  
A Ezzat Ahmed ◽  
MA Alkahtani ◽  
AAA Wareth
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Weight Gain ◽  
Body Weight Gain ◽  
White Male ◽  
Basal Diet ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
Feed Additive ◽  
Optimum Dose ◽  
Feed Conversion ◽  
Liver And Kidney

The present study examined the efficiency of thyme in improving the productive and reproductive performances in male rabbits living in hot climates with the further lowering of the faecal ammonia and adverse heat stress. One hundred and twenty-five Zealand-White male rabbits were assigned to five dietary treatments [age: 60-day-old; body weight (b.w.): 1 362 ± 20 g] (n = 25). The basal diet was supplemented with either 0 (control), 4, 8, 12 or 16 g/kg of thyme leaves. The experiment lasted for 90 days. The feed and water were provided ad libitum. The animals were housed in an open system (39 °C ambient-temperature and 30–35% relative-humidity). The dietary thyme leaf levels significantly improved the appetite, body weight gain and growth performance compared to the control (P &lt; 0.001). The weight gain and feed conversion ratio were directly proportional to the thyme leaves intake. The faecal ammonia was markedly lowered in response to the feeding with thyme leaves. The thyme leaves significantly improved the liver and kidney functions as indicated by their biomarkers. The testosterone concentrations and semen characteristics were also significantly improved in the thyme leaves-treated groups compared to the control (P &lt; 0.01). In conclusion, thyme leaves, at an optimum dose of 16 g/kg of the diet, could be an efficient feed additive for rabbits surviving under hot climatic conditions.

scholarly journals EFEK PENGGUNAAN LIMBAH KUE PIA SEBAGAI PENGGANTI JAGUNG TERHADAP PERFORMAN AYAM SENTUL

2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mega Royani
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Weight Gain ◽  
Experimental Design ◽  
Feed Intake ◽  
Body Weight Gain ◽  
Optimal Performance ◽  
Optimum Level ◽  
Feed Conversion ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Range Test

The reseach was aimed to find out the optimum level pia cake waste as corn subtitution on performance of sentul chicken. The research was conducted in Sirna Galih village, Cigalontang District, Tasikmalaya and held from 29 December 2016 to 23 February, 2017. The experimental design used was a complete randomized design (RAL) with 5 treatments and 4 replicates and if it showed a significantly different result it would be continued with Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The treatment used is R1 (10% pia cake waste and 50% corn), R2 (20% pia cake waste and 40% corn), R3 (30% pia cake waste and 30% corn) R4 (40% cake pia waste and 20% corn), R5 ( 50% pia cake waste and 10% corn). The variable measured were feed intake, body weight gain and feed conversion. The results showed that the treatment had significant effect (P> 0.05) on feed intake, body weight gain and feed conversion. Based on the result of the research can be concluded that the use of pia cake waste at level 30% (R3) shows the most optimal performance of sentul chicken.

Effect of supplementation of Withania somnifera (Ashwagandha) root powder as feed additive on performance and blood biochemicals of broilers

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. R. Kale ◽  
S. M. Wankhede ◽  
C. S. Patil ◽  
A. A. Share
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Weight Gain ◽  
Withania Somnifera ◽  
Body Weight Gain ◽  
Feed Additive ◽  
Broiler Chicks ◽  
Biochemical Profile ◽  
Feed Conversion ◽  
Blood Biochemical ◽  
Commercial Broiler

An experiment was conducted on one hundred eighty day old commercial broiler chicks (Ven Cob Strain) to study the effect of Withania somnifera (Ashwagandha) root powder as feed additive on the performance and blood biochemical profile in broilers during 0-6 weeks of age. The chicks were randomly divided into three groups 60 each. All the chicks were housed in deep litter system. The experimental diets were: no feed additive (T0), 0.25 per cent Ashwagandha root powder (T1) and 0.5 per cent Ashwagandha root powder (T2). Body weight gain of T1 (567.00 g) and T2 (581.67 g) was significantly (Ps a herbal feed additive was beneficial in improving average weekly body weight gain, feed conversion ratio and blood biochemical profile.

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