scholarly journals Influences of Contingency Planning in Improving Preparedness of Tough Disaster Village Cadres in Facing Volcano Eruption Disaster in Blitar, East Java, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 170-173
Author(s):  
Agus Khoirul Anam ◽  
Sri Winarni ◽  
Andi Hayyun Abiddin
Keyword(s):  
Disaster Preparedness ◽  
Volcanic Eruptions ◽  
Contingency Planning ◽  
P Value ◽  
Population Sampling ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Village People ◽  
The Village

The Village cadres' respite of death or of a calamity is the community as leading perpetrator of in the process of bringing into reality the spiritual or postponed for a while as well as technical and village. The purpose of this research to identify the influence of contingency planning in improving disaster preparedness or postponed for a while of having young village people in charge of disaster management deal with disaster of volcanic eruption. The quasi-experimental design was used. We recruited 25 the tough disaster village cadres with a total population sampling method. The analysis of the t-test showed the t-value of -5.269 and p-value of 0.001, it means that there was significant difference of the preparedness of tough disaster village cadres in facing volcanic eruptions disaster between before and after being given contingency planning. Keywords: contingency planning; preparedness; village; caders; volcano; disaster

scholarly journals Pengaruh Penambahan Campuran Kapur Tohor dan Kapur Barus (C10H16O) Terhadap Kepadatan Lalat Pada Sampah Organik

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 747
Author(s):  
Fadya Artha Aristanova ◽  
Gunung Setiadi ◽  
Isnawati Isnawati
Keyword(s):  
Organic Waste ◽  
T Test ◽  
Effective Dosage ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Waste Sample ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Test Result

Abstract: The Effect Of Lime (C10H16O) And Camphor (C10H16O) Against The Density Of Flies On Organic Waste. Fly is a disease-carrying vector so it is important to measure the density for control purposes. One of the controls that is done is on organic waste which is a breading source place of flies. Control is done by affixing the mixture of lime and camphor. This research aimed to determine the effect of mixture of lime and camphor against the density of flies in organic waste that is carried out in the garbage construction site while Southern Loktabat. This type of research is quasi-experimental that experimenting the provision of nine variations of dosage mixture of lime and camphor against the density of flies in organic waste with the organic waste sample was about 0,16m3. This research design used Pretest-posttest design. The analysis using statistical paired sample t-test, Kruskal Wallis test, and Least Significant Differences Test. The measurements showed a decrease in the density of the flies after administration of the lime and camphor mixture. Paired T-test results showed that in each treatment the p-value (2-tailed) <α (0.05) means that there is significant difference of flies density before and after treatment. Kruskal Wallis test result showed the p value (0,000) <α (0.05) which means there are significant differences between dosages. LSD test result showed that the most effective dosage is sixth dosage (35gr camphor+ 55gr lime/0,16m3 waste).

scholarly journals Implementation of the Format for the Nursing Problem Oriented Record (Por) Performance in Investment Health Center in Ternate City 2018

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amira . ◽  
Muhlisa . ◽  
Tri Johan
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Nursing Care ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Nursing Documentation ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Completeness of nursing documentation is one of the quality indicators of nursing care. Based on the nursing practice law no. 38 article 37, nurses in carrying out Nursing Practices are obliged to document Nursing Care in accordance with the standards. Documentation in Inpatient PKM consisting of Siko, Jambula, and Sulamadaha PKM itself, based on the observations of researchers found several obstacles, namely, the lack of nurses given the large number of PKM programs that must be run, varying levels of education so documentation has a different understanding, this also supported by the lack of education and training related to temporary nursing care documentation relating to the Nursing Process and Documentation experiencing some recent changes. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of applying the nursing documentation format for the model Problem-Oriented Record (POR) on the performance of nurses in the Inpatient Health Center in Ternate City. The design of this study is quasi-experimental, namely, pre and post-test without control group. The population is nurses with 41 people in PKM Inpatient who are in Ternate City. Samples were taken by total sampling technique and analyzed using statistical tests t-test, Anova, and correlation. The results of the study found a significant difference between the performance of nurses before and after the application of the documentation format for nursing care in the POR model (p-value: 0,0005 α: 0.05) while the characteristics of respondents included age, sex, marital status, length of work and education had no effect on performance.

scholarly journals The Effect of Cold Compress on Pain Intensity in Fractured Patients at RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Citra Amelia Lubis ◽  
Dudut Dudut Tanjung ◽  
Asrizal Asrizal Asrizal
Keyword(s):  
Pain Intensity ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Nursing Interventions ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Equivalent Control ◽  
And Function

<em><span lang="EN-US">Fracture occurs due to the damage of the shape and function of the bone, and the fractured patients generally experience pain. One of the interventions to reduce pain intensity in fracture patients is cold compress. This study aims to identify the effectiveness of cold compress on pain intensity in fracture patients in H. Adam Malik Hospital Medan. This is a quantitative study with a quasi-experimental design approach with an equivalent control group pretest-posttest design. The number of samples is 70 respondents consisting of 35 people for each intervention and control group, respectively, which was collated by consecutive sampling. Data analysis used paired t-test and independent t-test. The results showed that there was a significant influence before and after cold compress intervention on pain intensity (p value 0.001 (p = &lt;0.05)). There is a significant difference between the intervention with cold compresses and the hospital standard intervention on pain intensity in fracture patients (p value 0.001 (p = &lt;0.05)). It can be concluded that cold compress has a significant effect on the pain intensity in fracture patients. Cold compress is one of the nursing interventions that can help to reduce the intensity of fracture pain.</span></em>

scholarly journals Teaching Cardiac Arrhythmias Using Educational Videos and Simulator Software in Nurses: An Educational Interventional Study

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hamed Tavan ◽  
Siros Norouzi ◽  
Masoumeh Shohani
Keyword(s):  
Cardiac Arrhythmias ◽  
Heart Diseases ◽  
Educational Interventions ◽  
P Value ◽  
Post Intervention ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Educational Videos

Background: Cardiac arrhythmias are among the most prominent causes of mortality in patients with heart diseases. By timely diagnosis of arrhythmias, nurses can provide necessary therapeutic measures to these patients. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of teaching cardiac arrhythmias using educational videos and simulator software in nurses. Methods: In this quasi-experimental study, 22 novice nurses were selected based on the census method. Evaluations were performed before and after educational interventions for cardiac arrhythmia. The interventions included using simulator software and face-to-face education. A questionnaire with 20 questions regarding cardiac arrhythmias organized in 4 parts of sinus arrhythmias, atrial arrhythmias, ventricular arrhythmias, and blocks and junctional rhythm, and each with 5 questions was used to collect data. Each question was scored 1 point, and the final score ranged from 0 to 20. The scores were categorized into poor (< 10), moderate (11 - 15), and good (16 - 20) levels. Data were analyzed using SPSS V.20 software. Results: There was a significant difference in the mean of total score regarding the diagnosis of arrhythmias before (9.9) and after (15.68) the education (P value = 0.022). This indicated an increase of about 6 scores at post-intervention. The classification of the scores showed that 9 (40.9%) and 13 (59.1%) nurses had poor and moderate diagnostic abilities before training. However, following education, 10 nurses (50%) acquired moderate and 10 (50%) nurses obtained good scores. Conclusions: Arrhythmia scores varied before and after training, with the mean scores after training increased, and arrhythmia detection rate was increased after the intervention. It is advisable to use modern educational methods as good alternatives for reviewing educational content and concepts.

scholarly journals EFFECTIVENESS OF ISOTONIC EXERCISES ON QUADRICEPS - HAMSTRING STRENGTH RATIO IN OSTEOARTHRITIC FEMALES

2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 15-20
Author(s):  
Nazish Rafique ◽  
Ghazala Noor Nizami ◽  
Anum Rafique
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
P Value ◽  
Strength Ratio ◽  
Analog Scale ◽  
Repetition Maximum ◽  
Functional Activities ◽  
Hamstring Muscles ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Quasi Experimental

To evaluate the Q/H strength ratio, before and after the isotonic exercises. The Quasi experimental design was selected in this study. 50 female patients with knee osteoarthritis and disturbed Quadriceps – Hamstring (Q/H) ratio were assessed through Visual Analog Scale (VAS), Range Of Motion, Kellgren-Lawrence Scale and Repetition Maximum (RM). All of the patients were assessed at 1st visit, and then 15 sessions of isotonic exercises were given. They were examined again at 15th day to assess the effects of isotonic exercises on Q/H ratio. There was a significant difference in Q/H ratio before and after isotonic exercises. The average Q/H ratio before an exercise was less (0.8712 ± 0.1174) as compared to the ratio taken after exercises (0.9832 ± 0.1127). The P-value was less than 0.05 that was significant. The strength of quadriceps and hamstring muscles were increased, hence reduced the intensity of pain. The isotonic exercises were found to be effective for strengthening of quadriceps and hamstring muscles. There was a significant increase in Q/H ratio after isotonic exercises, with improvement in pain and ROM. This may improve their daily functional activities.

scholarly journals The Effect Of Giving Red Guava Juice To Grade of Pregnant Women’s Hemoglobin

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 26
Author(s):  
Fitri Apriyanti ◽  
Lara Andriani
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Psidium Guajava ◽  
Hemoglobin Level ◽  
World Health ◽  
P Value ◽  
Acute Bleeding ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
The Village

According to the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2014, as many as 41.8% of maternal deaths in developing countries were associated with anemia in pregnancy and most were caused by iron deficiency and acute bleeding, not even the two interacting frequently. Red guava juice can increase hemoglobin levels that can treat anemia. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving red guava juice (psidium guajava, linn) to hemoglobin levels.This type of research is quasi-experimental (quasi-experimental) with a non-equivalent pretest-posttest design carried out in the village of Kuok working area PUSKESMAS Kuok on July 26 -1 August 2018. The population in this study were all pregnant women who suffer from anemia with hemoglobin levels of 8-11 gr%. The research sample amounted to 15 respondents using total sampling techniques. Hemoglobin level examination use haemometer digital. The data analysis use T-test.The results of this study obtained mean hemoglobin levels before administration of red guava juice (Psidium Guajava, Linn) was 8.80, mean hemoglobin level after administration of red guava juice (Psidium Guajava, Linn) is 12.60. Hb levels before and after administration of red guava juice were 3.8. The statistical test results obtained p-value 0,000 (<0.05). Conclusion This study has the effect of giving red guava juice (Psidium Guajava, Linn) to the hemoglobin level of pregnant women.

scholarly journals Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) terhadap Kualitas Hidup Pasien HIV/AIDS

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 178-186
Author(s):  
Defia Roza ◽  
Sila Dewi Anggreni ◽  
Heppi Sasmita ◽  
Yessi Fadriyanti ◽  
Nova Yanti
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Average Rate ◽  
P Value ◽  
Hiv Patients ◽  
Keywords Hiv ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Hiv Aids

This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of SEFT interventions in improving the quality of life of HIV / AIDS patients in Padang City. The design of this study was a Quasi-experimental design with one group pretest and posttest. This study found that the average quality of life of HIV patients before SEFT administration was 97.07, and the average rate of life of HIV patients after SEFT administration was 102.6. It can be seen that the mean difference between before and after SEFT action is 5.57 with a standard deviation of 6.98. The statistical test results obtained p-value = 0.011. In conclusion, there is a significant difference between the quality of life of HIV patients before and after SEFT treatment.   Keywords: HIV, Quality of Life, SEFT

scholarly journals Level of knowledge regarding COVID-19 health protocols in the tourism sector in Taro village before and after counseling

2022 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 086-091
Author(s):  
Nofita Fachryandini ◽  
Shabrina Nur Imanina ◽  
Ayurveda Zaynabila Heriqbaldi ◽  
Widati Fatmaningrum
Keyword(s):  
P Value ◽  
The People ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Kolmogorov Smirnov ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Smirnov Test

Introduction: Taro village has a higher risk of gathering the people since it is one of the most popular tourism sectors in Bali hence increasing the potential to spread coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The level of knowledge plays an important role in determining whether the society is ready to implement the health protocols or not. This community service aims to evaluate the level of knowledge regarding COVID-19 health protocols in the tourism sector in the Taro village. Method: This research was conducted using a quasi-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design in Taro village, Bali. Respondents filled out the questionnaire before and after counseling. The questionnaire consisted of 10 items of knowledge. The participants were Taro’s residents who met inclusion and exclusion criteria. A total of 31 respondents were taken. The data were tested for normality with the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and analyzed with paired T-test using the IBM SPSS statistics version 25. Significance was determined at a 5% level (P-value ≤0.05). Results: A total of 31 valid filled-questionnaires were collected. In general, Taro’s residents’ knowledge regarding COVID-19 health protocol in the tourism sector was sufficient, but some topics are still insufficient. The mean score before counseling was 79,03 ± 1,340 while the mean score after counseling was 86,13 ± 1,366. There was a significant difference (p<0,05) on level of knowledge (p=0,000) before and after counseling. Conclusion: There was a significant difference in the level of knowledge of Taro village’s residents toward COVID-19 health protocols in the tourism sector before and after counseling.

scholarly journals Dental plaque score index differences in children with mental retardation using two types toothbrush

2020 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ardita Dyna Permata ◽  
Susi Sukmasari ◽  
Anne Agustina Suwargiani ◽  
Arlette Suzy Puspa Pertiwi Setiawan
Keyword(s):  
Mental Retardation ◽  
Dental Plaque ◽  
Plaque Index ◽  
P Value ◽  
Average Difference ◽  
Oral Diseases ◽  
Plaque Score ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Introduction: Most of the mentally retarded children may not brush their tooth correctly. They need parents or caregivers to help and supervise the tooth brushing process to reduce the accumulation of dental plaque which may lead to oral diseases. This research was aimed to analyse the most effective toothbrush between parents’ toothbrush and regular toothbrush on children with mental retardation. Methods: This research was quasi-experimental with the blind method. Twenty-nine students with mental retardation consisted of boys and girls of YPLB Cipaganti Special Needs School-C (SLB-C) were selected with total sampling. Each individual was divided randomly and being given the parents’ toothbrush and regular toothbrush. Parents were responsible for brushing their children’s teeth during the period of the study. Plaque scoring was performed on the seventh day. The wash-out period was initiated after the seventh day for one week. Each group was given a different toothbrush from their first toothbrush, and the plaque scoring was performed on the first and seventh day. Plaque scoring was assessed using the Greene Vermillion Index. The data obtained were tested with the Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney tests. Results: An average difference of plaque index before and after using parents’ toothbrush was 0.3, and the average difference of plaque index before and after using a regular toothbrush was 0.4. There was no significant difference in plaque index changes between these two toothbrushes (p-value > 0.05). Conclusion: Two types of toothbrushes, which are parents’ toothbrush and regular toothbrush are able to reduce plaque.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Penyuluhan Siaga Bencana terhadap Peningkatan Preparedness Bencana Gempa Bumi dan Tsunami Masyarakat Pesisir Pantai Negeri Rutah Kabupaten Maluku Tengah

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 100-108
Author(s):  
A. Miftahul Khair ◽  
Rigoan Malawat ◽  
Usman Barus Ohorella
Keyword(s):  
Disaster Preparedness ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Eurasian Plate ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Prone Area ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Indonesia, including the Maluku Islands, is included in an earthquake and tsunami-prone area because it is the meeting point of the Eurasian Plate and the Australian Plate. Improving preparedness aims to prepare people, so they don't panic too much when a disaster occurs to save themselves and their families from minimizing losses. Most of the people of Negeri Rutah work as fishermen and move around the coast, thus placing the community at high risk of earthquakes and tsunamis. This quantitative research uses a quasi-experimental method: pre-post test without a control group. The research sample is the coastal community of the State of Rutah, totaling 84 families. Counseling using disaster preparedness videos and earthquake and tsunami booklets. The results showed that didn't normally distribute the data with the Wilcoxon test results before and after intervention, p-value=0.001 (p<0.005), meaning that there was a significant effect of counseling on emergency response to the earthquake and tsunami on increasing preparedness of coastal communities in Negeri Rutah. The community and local government are expected to follow updates related to disaster preparedness, either seeking information through social media or participating in disaster-related socialization.

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