scholarly journals Analisis Perbedaan Posisi Meneran Miring Kiri dan Setengah Duduk Pada Ibu Bersalin Dengan Lama Kala II Di RSUD Dr. H. Moch Anshari Saleh Banjarmasin

2019 ◽  
pp. 39-46
Author(s):  
Dewi Pusparani Sinambela ◽  
St. Hateriah
Keyword(s):  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Data Retrieval ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Fisher Exact Test ◽  
Exact Test ◽  
Second Stage Of Labor ◽  
Second Stage ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Second Stage Labor

Latar Belakang: Lama Kala II dalam persalinan yaitu jangka waktu mulai dari serviks berdilatasi penuh sampai dengan kelahiran bayi tidak boleh melebihi 2 jam pada primigravidan dan 1 jam pada multigravida. Pemilihan posisi melahirkan sangat dianjurkan untuk memberikan rasa nyaman pada ibu, posisi dapat membantu penurunan janin ke dasar panggul dan mempercepat proses persalinan. Dari data yang diperoleh bulan Januari 2018 jumlah persalinan kala II lama sebanyak 0,30% dari 240 persalinan normal.Tujuan: Menganalisis Perbedaan Posisi Meneran Miring Kiri dan Setengah Duduk Pada Ibu Bersalin Dengan Lama Kala II.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah Analisis kuantitatif. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan quasi eksperiment. Populasi penelitian semua ibu bersalin di RSUD Dr. H. Moch Anshari Saleh Banjarmasin. Pengambilan sebanyak 30 responden. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan ceklist. Analisa data yang dilakukan adalah Analisa Univariat dan Analisa Bivariat dengan uji Fisher Exact Test.Hasil: Responden yang menggunakan posisi meneran miring kiri 15 orang (50%) dan setengah duduk sebanyak 15 orang (50%). Jumlah responden primipara yang mengalami persalinan kala II 60 menit sebanyak 12 orang (40,0%), primipara yang mengalami kala II 60 menit sebanyak 2 orang (6,7%) dan responden multipara yang mengalami kala II 30 menit sebanyak 16 orang (53,3%), multipara yang mengalami kala II 30 menit sebanyak 0 orang (0%) dari hasil uji Fisher Exact Test dengan nilai p sebesar 0,483.Simpulan: Tidak ada perbedaan posisi miring kiri dengan posisi setengah duduk terhadap kemajuan persalinan kala II di RSUD Dr. H. Moch. Anshari Saleh Banjarmasin. Kata Kunci: Lama Kala II, Persalinan, Posisi Meneran.   Analysis of Different Left and Half Posisition Straining on Mother with Second Duration of Labour In RSUD Dr. H. Moch Anshari Saleh BanjarmasinABSTRACT Background: The duration of second stage of labor is the period from the full dilated cervix to the birth of the baby should not exceed 2 hours in primigravida and 1 hour in multigravida. Position selection is very beneficial for giving comfort to the mother, the position can help lower the fetus to the pelvic floor and improve labor. From the data obtained in January 2018 the number of prolonged second stage deliveries was 0.30% of 240 normal deliveries.Objective: Analyze the Differences in Position Meniring Left and Half Seated at the Maternity with Long Time II.Method: This type of research is quantitative analysis. The study design used quasi experiment. The study population of all mothers giving birth at Dr. RSUD H. Moch Anshari Saleh Banjarmasin. Taking as many as 30 respondents. Data retrieval is done using a checklist. Data analysis performed was Univariate Analysis and Bivariate Analysis with Fisher Exact Test.Results: Respondents who used the left oblique piercing position were 15 people (50%) and half sat as many as 15 people (50%). The number of primiparous respondents who increased labor at second time 60 minutes was 12 people (40.0%), primipara who added second stage 60 minutes as many as 2 people (6.7%) and multiparous respondents who used second time 30 minutes as many as 16 people (53.3%), multiparas who replaced time II 30 minutes as many as 0 people (0%) from the results of the Fisher Exact Test with a p value of 0.483.Conclusion: There was no difference in left oblique position with sitting position towards the progress of second stage labor in Dr. Hospital. H. Moch. Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin.  Keywords : Second Duration, Labour, Straining Position 

scholarly journals FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KADAR CHOLINESTERASE DARAH PEKERJA BAGIAN PENYEMPROTAN PT. ANGLO EASTERN PLANTIONS

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Dian Maya Sari Siregar
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Fisher Exact Test ◽  
Related Factors ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Exact Test ◽  
Analytical Research ◽  
Field Workers ◽  
Spraying Process

ABSTRACT The spraying process is a condition where workers are very likely to be exposed to toxic chemicals contained in pesticides. Problems encountered in the field, workers do not spray with the correct method and do not use a complete PPE. The danger that can occur when spraying is a disturbance in the enzyme Cholinesterase (CHE) in the blood. CHE is an enzyme that is in the body's tissues has a role to keep nerve cells, muscles and glands working properly. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to CHE levels in spraying workers. The research design used analytical research with cross sectional approach. The population was 30 spraying workers. The sampling technique used a total population of 30 people. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis tested by Fisher Exact Test statistical test. Data obtained by questionnaire and examination of CHE levels through blood samples. The results with bivariate analysis revealed p-value of each variable, namely age .143>.05, gender 1,000>.05, education level .374>.05, years of service .071>.05, duration of exposure .02<.05, spraying method 0,000<.05, the last spraying time was .210>.05 and PPE .001 <.05. The conclusion shows that there is a relationship between the length of exposure to pesticides, how to spray and PPE with CHE levels. Keywords: Related Factors, Cholinesterase Levels, Spraying Workers

The Attitudes, Needs, and Requirements at End of Life in the Republic of Georgia (Comparative Analysis of Groups of Patients With Cancer and Elders)

2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (4) ◽  
pp. 252-259
Author(s):  
Nana Chikhladze ◽  
Nino Tebidze ◽  
Tamar Chabukiani ◽  
Nana Chabukiani ◽  
Nikoloz Chkhartishvili ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
End Of Life ◽  
Advanced Cancer ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Fisher Exact Test ◽  
Remaining Life ◽  
Exact Test ◽  
Elderly Individuals ◽  
The People ◽  
The Republic

Introduction: In developing a model of palliative care, the attitudes, needs, and requirements of its beneficiaries recognizing the limited remaining life expectancy need to be met. We aimed to map and compare these issues at the end of life in the groups of patients with advanced cancer and elderly individuals. Materials and Methods: The prospective study based on the analysis of semistructured interviews was conducted. Fifty individuals aged older than 85 and 50 incurable patients with advanced cancer were studied. Transcripts of interviews were analyzed qualitatively (the interviews were divided into logically completed themes, and the compliance of each with one of the levels of Abraham Maslow pyramid was determined) and quantitatively (data comparisons of 2 groups were tested in bivariate analysis using Pearson χ2 or Fisher exact test. Two-sided significance tests were used; P value of <.05 was deemed significant). Results: It was assumed that 120 themes were relevant to a certain level of Maslow pyramid. Their comparison showed small differences in the narratives of the patients with advanced cancer and elderly individuals aged 85 and older—concerning the past, present, and future terms of lives. In studied themes explicitly prevail the stories that are consistent with satisfaction of the upper levels of the hierarchy of needs and demands of Maslow: social relation (belonging), love, esteem, and transcendence. Conclusion: The attitudes, needs, and requirements at the end of life of the people are basically similar, regardless of what determined the sense of limitation of the remaining life—incurable disease or advanced age.

scholarly journals Chemotherapy Induced Thrombocytopenia in Ewing Sarcoma, Implications and Potential for Romiplostim Supportive Care

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nawal Merjaneh ◽  
Jennifer Young ◽  
Avani Mangoli ◽  
Mallery Olsen ◽  
Bhuvana Setty ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ewing Sarcoma ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Fisher Exact Test ◽  
Continuous Variables ◽  
Exact Test ◽  
Concurrent Use ◽  
Thrombopoietin Receptor ◽  
Starting Dose ◽  
Dose Dense

Background: Maintaining dose-dense, interval-compressed chemotherapy improves survival in Ewing sarcoma patients but is limited by myelosuppression. Romiplostim is a thrombopoietin receptor agonist that may be useful in the treatment of chemotherapy-induced thrombocytopenia (CIT). Methods: Patients aged between 3 and 33 years with Ewing sarcoma from 2010-2020 were reviewed. CIT was defined as a failure to achieve 75,000 platelets per microliter by day 21 after the start of any chemotherapy cycle. Fisher exact test was used for univariate analysis and Pearson’s correlation coefficient was used for the association between continuous variables. Results: 27 out of 42 patients (64%) developed isolated CIT, delaying one to four chemotherapy cycles per patient. CIT occurred during consolidation therapy in 24/27(88.9%) and with ifosfamide/etoposide cycles in 24/27 (88.9%). Univariate analysis failed to identify risk factors for CIT. The use of radiation approached significant (p value=0.056). Ten patients received romiplostim. The median starting dose was 3 (range 1-5) mcg/kg. Doses were escalated weekly by 1-2 mcg/kg to 4-10 mcg/kg and continued throughout chemotherapy. A higher romiplostim dose was associated with a higher change in average platelet counts from baseline r= 0.73 (p=0.04). No romiplostim-related adverse events were identified aside from mild headache. Conclusions: CIT is the primary reason for the inability to maintain treatment intensity in Ewing sarcoma. The concurrent use of romiplostim with chemotherapy is safe and feasible, and efficacy was associated with higher romiplostim doses.

Effectiveness Of Prenatal Yoga On The Level Of Anxiety And Long-Time Labor On Maternity Primiparous

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-24
Author(s):  
Aulia Fatmayanti ◽  
Septalia Isharyanti ◽  
Erna Widyastuti
Keyword(s):  
Total Sample ◽  
Anxiety Level ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Second Stage Of Labor ◽  
Second Stage ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Kolmogorov Smirnov ◽  
Anxiety Levels ◽  
Categorical Scale

The process of delivering on each mother must be different. Apparently, in addition to be the cause of the clinical, psychological atmosphere of the mother who does not support also contribute to complicate the process ofchildbirth. As a mother in a state of anxiety, excessive worry and fear, until eventually lead to stress. The purpose of the research was to determine the effectiveness of prenatal yoga on anxiety level and the second stage of labor longer on maternity primiparous. Methods research with quantitative approachquasi experimental with control grou pdesign.   The total sample of 20 respondents, each group of 10 respondents. Bivariate analysis is done in two variables: the old stage II with categorical scale so usingtest. chi-square Jikasyaratchi-squareis not met using the Fisher exactprovided that if the value sig(p)0.05 then say no relationship signifikan.dan anxiety level has a categorical scale, if it does not qualifytest chi-square then used thealternative test Kolmogorov- Smirnov. The results of the study was prenatal yoga is proven effective against anxiety levels in maternal primipara withvalue significancy 0,003and prenatal yoga are effective against the second stage of labor longer on maternity primipara withvalue of significancy 0.003. Prenatal yoga is proven effective against anxiety levels in maternal and prenatal yoga primiparous effective against second stage of labor longer in primiparous birthmothers.

scholarly journals Hubungan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan Tumbuhnya Gigi Sulung Pada Bayi Usia 6-36 Bulan di Posyandu Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tanah Garam

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-18
Author(s):  
Avilia Chandrawita ◽  
Kuswardani Susari P ◽  
Hidayati Hidayati
Keyword(s):  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Data Retrieval ◽  
Deciduous Teeth ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Integrated Service

Background of the study: Exclusive breastfeeding is only receives breastmilk without any addition of other liquids or foods before reaching 6 months of age, where exclusive breastfeeding is the best source of nutrition and contains important nutrients that affect on the growth and the development of teeth eruption in infants. Objective: This study intended to find out the relationship of giving exclusive breastfeeding with the eruption of deciduous teeth in infants age 6-36 months at Integrated Service Post (Posyandu) in the working area of Tanah Garam Community Health Center. Method: This study used observational anaysis method with cross-sectional design. The sample taken by using Random Sampling technique in infants age 6-36 months at Integrated Service Post (Posyandu) in the working area of Tanah Garam Community Health Center as many as 95 infants. Data retrieval was carried out by interview using a questionnaire and then performed dental eruption examination. Data analysis used Chi-Square test. Result: The result of univariate analysis obtained that most of infants age6-36 months at Integrated Service Post (Posyandu) in the working area of Tanah Garam Community Health Center receive exclusive breastmilk and timing of teeth eruption on time. The result of bivariate analysis obtained p value < 0,05. Conclusion: There is significant relationship between the giving of exclusive breastfeeding with the eruption of deciduous teeth in infants age 6-36 months at Integrated Service Post (Posyandu) in the working area of Tanah Garam Community Health Center.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH DENGAN STATUS ANEMIA PADA REMAJA PUTRI

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 98-102
Author(s):  
Putu Uci Paramudita ◽  
Ni Made Dwi Mahayati ◽  
Ni Ketut Somoyani
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Fisher Exact Test ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Exact Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Monitoring the state of adolescent hemoglobin is one of a woman's preparations for pregnancy, it is expected to be able to suppress AKI as a result of bleeding in labor. In general, the purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between body mass index and anemia status in adolescent girls in PGRI Dawan Klungkung Tourism High School. This research is a correlational analytic study with cross sectional design. The sampling technique uses Proportional Random Sampling technique. The data collected is primary data (via Google form) and secondary data (puskesmas documentation data). Bivariate analysis with the Fisher Exact Test showed BMI was not related to anemia status with a p-value = 0.708 (p 0.05). The conclusion of this study there is no relationship between BMI and anemia status in young women in PGRI Dawan Klungkung Tourism High School. It is recommended for further researchers to develop research with different variables such as other factors that can affect anemia. 

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN SIKAP MOTIVASI DENGAN PRAKTEK PERAWAT DALAM PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI DI RSUD SOEWONDO KENDAL

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rahayu Winarti
Keyword(s):  
Personal Protective Equipment ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Good Knowledge ◽  
P Value ◽  
Protective Equipment ◽  
Fisher Exact Test ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Exact Test ◽  
And Behavior

Keselamatan pasien di RS adalah sistem pelayanan dalam suatu RS yang memberikan asuhan pasien menjadi lebih aman dan nyaman. Infeksi nosokomial merupakan salah satu penyebab meningkatnya angka kesakitan dan angka kematian di rumah sakit, sehingga  kejadian infeksi nosokomial dapat  memperpanjang masa rawat dan peningkatan biaya perawatan. Perawat diharapkan memiliki pengetahuan dan sikap dalam penggunaan alat pelindung diri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, sikap, dan motivasi praktek perawat dalam penggunaan alat pelindung dri di RSUD Soewondo Kendal.Jenis Penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif  dengan  desain deskriptif korelasi melalui pendekatan cross sectional. Pengumpulan  data dengan melakukan observasi perawat dalam penggunaan alat pelindung diri  dan dengan metode angket yang menggunakan kuisioner terstruktur. Populasi  dalam penelitian ini adalah perawat di RSUD Soewondo Kendal sejumlah 127 dari beberapa ruang. Pengambilan  sampel  dengan tehnik Proportional Sampling. Analisis univariat menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan prosentase (%) sedangkan Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji statistik  Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan dari 60 responden yang memiliki pengetahuan baik dan perilaku baik sebanyak 20 responden ( 33,3%), responden yang memiliki pengetahuan cukup dan perilaku baik sebanyak 26 responden (43,3%). Jumlah responden yang memiliki pengetahuan kurang dan perilakusebanyak 6 responden ( 10%). Responden yang memiliki pengetahuan baik dan perilaku tidak baik sebanyak 2 responden( 3,35%). Jumlah responden yang memiliki pengetahuan kurang dan perilaku tidak baik sebanyak 4 responden. Nilai pearson chi square 7,425 lebih dari nilai tabel, p value ( 0,024) < α ( 0,05 ) yang berarti ada hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang alat pelindung diri dengan perilaku dalam penggunaan alat pelindung diri. Hasil analisa hubungan sikap dengan perilaku didapatkan ada 2 sel yang nilai expected countnya kurates yang hasilnya kurang dari 5 (50%), maka menggunakan rumus Fisher exact test  yang hasilnya p value ( 0,018) < α ( 0,05), yang berarti ada hubungan antara sikap tentang alat pelindung diri dengan perilaku dalam  penggunaan alat pelindung diri. Hasil penelitian dengan nilai pearshon chi square 4,378 lebih dari nilai tabel, p value( 0,047) < α ( 0,05 ) yang berarti ada hubungan antara motivasi tentang alat pelindung diri dengan perilaku dalam penggunaan alat pelindung diri.Keterbatasan dalam penelitian ini tidak memasukkan predisposing factor yang lain seperti keyakinan, nilai dan kepercayaan, enabling factor : Lingkungan, Sarana, prasarana, dukungan, reinforcing factor : sikap petugas dan dukungan dalam penelitian ini.Kata Kunci : pengetahuan, sikap, motivasi, alat pelindung diri Relationship Knowledge Of Motivation Attitude With Nurse’s Practices In Use Of Self – Equipment’s In RSUD Soewondo KendalPatient safety in the hospital is a service system in a hospital that provides patient care becomes more secure and comfortable. Nosocomial infection is one of the causes of increasing morbidity and mortality rates in hospitals, so the incidence of nosocomial infections may prolong the length of stay and increased maintenance costs. Nurses are expected to have knowledge and attitude in the use of personal protective equipment. This study aims to determine the relationship of knowledge, attitudes, and motivation of nurse practice in the use of protective equipment in RSUD Soewondo Kendal.This research type is quantitative with descriptive correlation design through cross sectional approach. Data collection by observing nurses in the use of personal protective equipment and using structured questionnaires. The population in this study were nurses at Soewondo Kendal General Hospital in 127 from several ward. Sampling with Proportional Sampling technique. Univariate analysis using frequency distribution and percentage (%) while bivariate analysis using Chi-Square statistical test.The result of this research is obtained from 60 respondents who have good knowledge and good behavior as much as 20 respondents (33,3%), respondents who have enough knowledge and good behavior as much as 26 respondents (43,3%). Number of respondents who have less knowledge and behavior as much as 6 respondents (10%). Respondents who have good knowledge and bad behavior as much as 2 respondents (3.35%). Number of respondents who have less knowledge and bad behavior as many as 4 respondents. The value of pearson chi square is 7.425 more than the value of the table, p value (0.024) <α (0.05) which means there is a relationship between knowledge of personal protective equipment and the behavior in the use of personal protective equipment. The result of analysis of attitude correlation with behavior was found there were 2 cells whose value of expected count of kurates which result less than 5 (50%), then use Fisher exact test formula which result p value (0,018) <α (0,05), between attitudes about personal protective equipment and behavior in the use of personal protective equipment. The result of research with pearshon chi square 4,378 more than the value of table, p value (0,047) <α (0,05) meaning there is correlation between motivation about personal protective equipment and behavior in the use of personal protective equipment.Limitations in this study do not include other predisposing factors such as beliefs, values and beliefs, enabling factors: environment, means, infrastructure, support, reinforcing factors: officer attitudes and support in this study.Keywords: knowledge, attitude, motivation, personal protective equipment

Kesediaan Vaksinasi HPV pada Remaja Putri Ditinjau dari Faktor Orang Tua

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 213-222
Author(s):  
Nonik Ayu Wantini ◽  
Novi Indrayani
Keyword(s):  
Adolescent Girls ◽  
Emotional Support ◽  
Parental Support ◽  
Hpv Vaccination ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Fisher Exact Test ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional

Infeksi HPV dan pre kanker serviks (sel-sel abnormal pada leher rahim yang dapat menyebabkan kanker) telah menurun secara signifikan sejak vaksin HPV digunakan.Cakupan vaksinasi HPV masih rendah di Indonesia.Orang tua adalah pemegang tanggung jawab dan kewajiban utama di dalam penjaminan pemenuhan hak dasar anak untuk mendapatkan vaksinasi. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan (sikap, kepercayaan, dukungan orang tua) dengan kesediaan vaksinasi pada remaja putri. Jenis penelitian adalah survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SD Muhammadiyah Macanan, Ngemplak dan SMPN 1 Berbah, Sleman pada Mei-Juli 2019. Jumlah sampel 127 remaja putri beserta orang tuanya dipilih dengan accidental sampling. Instrumen kuesioner dan telah dilakukan uji validitas. Analisis bivariat dengan uji chi square (dukungan instrumen, emosional, kepercayaan orang tua) dan uji fisher exact (dukungan informasi dan sikap). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 92,9% orang tua tidak memberikan dukungan informasi, 85% tidak memberikan dukungan instrumen, 75,6% memberikan dukungan emosional kepada putrinya terkait vaksinasi. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan kesediaan vaksinasi adalah dukungan instrumen (p-value = 0,048). Faktor yang menjadi pertimbangan terbanyak orang tua untuk mengijinkan anaknya di vaksinasi adalah keamanan vaksin (81,1%). Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan dukungan instrumen orang tua dengan kesediaan vaksinasi HPV pada remaja putri. HPV infections and cervical precancers (abnormal cells on the cervix that can lead to cancer) have dropped significantly since HPV vaccine has been in use. HPV vaccination coverage is still low in Indonesia. Parents are the main responsibility and obligation in guaranteeing the fulfillment of the child's basic rights to get a vaccination. The purpose of this study was to determine the related factors (attitudes, beliefs, parental support) with the willingness to participate in HPV vaccination among adolescent girls. This type of the study was analytic survey with cross sectional approach. The study was conducted at SD Muhammadiyah Macanan, Ngemplak and SMPN 1 Berbah, Sleman in May-July 2019. The sample was 127 adolescent girl and their parents selected by accidental sampling. The instrument used questionnaire and already undergone validity test. The bivariate analysis used chi square test (instrument and emotional support, parental trust) and fisher exact test (information support and attitude). The results showed 92.9% of parents did not provide information support, 85% did not provide instrument support, 75.6% provided emotional support to their daughters related to vaccination. Factors related to the willingness of vaccinations were instrument support (p-value = 0.048). The factor that was considered by most parents to allow their children to be vaccinated was vaccine safety (81.1%). Conclusion: There was a correlation between parental instrument support and HPV vaccination willingness of adolescent girls.

Characteristics of Physician Relocation Following Hurricane Katrina

2009 ◽  
Vol 95 (1) ◽  
pp. 6-12
Author(s):  
Kusuma Madamala ◽  
Claudia R. Campbell ◽  
Edbert B. Hsu ◽  
Yu-Hsiang Hsieh ◽  
James James
Keyword(s):  
Hurricane Katrina ◽  
Gulf Coast ◽  
General Medicine ◽  
The United States ◽  
Lessons Learned ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Fisher Exact Test ◽  
Exact Test ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
The Impact

ABSTRACT Introduction: On Aug. 29, 2005, Hurricane Katrina made landfall along the Gulf Coast of the United States, resulting in the evacuation of more than 1.5 million people, including nearly 6000 physicians. This article examines the relocation patterns of physicians following the storm, determines the impact that the disaster had on their lives and practices, and identifies lessons learned. Methods: An Internet-based survey was conducted among licensed physicians reporting addresses within Federal Emergency Management Agency-designated disaster zones in Louisiana and Mississippi. Descriptive data analysis was used to describe respondent characteristics. Multivariate logistic regression was performed to identify the factors associated with physician nonreturn to original practice. For those remaining relocated out of state, bivariate analysis with x2 or Fisher exact test was used to determine factors associated with plans to return to original practice. Results: A total of 312 eligible responses were collected. Among disaster zone respondents, 85.6 percent lived in Louisiana and 14.4 percent resided in Mississippi before the hurricane struck. By spring 2006, 75.6 percent (n = 236) of the respondents had returned to their original homes, whereas 24.4 percent (n = 76) remained displaced. Factors associated with nonreturn to original employment included family or general medicine practice (OR 0.42, 95 percent CI 0.17–1.04; P = .059) and severe or complete damage to the workplace (OR 0.24, 95 percent CI 0.13–0.42; P &lt; .001). Conclusions: A sizeable proportion of physicians remain displaced after Hurricane Katrina, along with a lasting decrease in the number of physicians serving in the areas affected by the disaster. Programs designed to address identified physician needs in the aftermath of the storm may give confidence to displaced physicians to return.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA USIA DAN PENDIDIKAN IBU DENGAN PEMERIKSAAN KEHAMILAN DI KLINIK BUDI MULIA PALEMBANG TAHUN 2014

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rubiyati Rubiyati
Keyword(s):  
Prenatal Care ◽  
Antenatal Care ◽  
Gestational Age ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional

ABSTRACT Antenatal Care is the care given to pregnant woman to monitor, support maternal health and maternal detect, whether normal or troubled pregnant women. Aki in Indonesia amounted to 359 in 100.000 live births. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between age and education in the clinic Budi Mulia Medika 2014. This study used a survey method whit cross sectional analytic. This is the overall study population of women with gestational age ≥36 weeks who come to visit the clinic Budi Mulia Medika Palembang on February 10 to 18. The study sample was taken in non-random with the technique of “accidental smapling “ with respondents who happens to be there or variable. The obtained using univariate and bivariate analysis using Chi-Square test statistic. The results of the univariate analysis showed that 83,3% of respondents did according to the standard prenatal care, high risk age 40,0 %, 60,0% lower risk of age, higher education 70,0%, 30,0% low education. Bivariate analysis showed that there was no significant relationship betwee age and pregnancy tests wit p value= 0,622, and significant relationship between education and prenatal care with p value= 0,019. From the results of this study are expected to need to increase outreach activities to the community about the importance of examination of pregnancy according to gestational age in an effort to reduse maternal mortality.   ABSTRAK Antenatal Care merupakan pelayanan  yang di berikan pada ibu hamil untuk memonitor, mendukung kesehatan ibu dan mendeteksi ibu, apakah ibu hamil normal atau bermasalah. Di Indonesia AKI berjumlah 359 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara usia dan pendidikan dengan pemeriksaan kehamilan di klinik budi mulia medika tahun 2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalahseluruh ibu dengan usia kehamilan ≥ 36 minggu yang dating berkunjung ke Klinik Budi Mulia Medika pada tanggal 10-18 Februari. Sampel penelitian ini di ambil secara non random dengan tekhnik ‘’ Accidental Sampling’’ dengan responden yang kebetulan ada atau tersedia. Data yang di peroleh menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square. Hasil analisis univariat ini menunjukan bahwa 83,8% responden melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan sesuai standar, 16,7% tidak melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan sesuai standar, usia resiko tinggi 40,0%, usia resiko rendah 60,0%, pendidikan tinggi 70,0 %, pendidikan rendah 30,0 %. Analisis bivariat menunjukan bahwa tidak ada hubungan bermakna antara usia dengan pemeriksaan kehamilan dengan p value =0,622, ada hubunngan bermakana antara pendidikan dengan pemeriksaan kehamilan dengan p value = 0,019. Dari hasil penelitian ini di harapkan perlu meningkatkan kegiatan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat tentang pentingnya dilakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan sesuai dengan umur kehamilan sebagai upaya menurunkan angka kematian ibu.    

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