Hubungan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan Tumbuhnya Gigi Sulung Pada Bayi Usia 6-36 Bulan di Posyandu Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tanah Garam

Background of the study: Exclusive breastfeeding is only receives breastmilk without any addition of other liquids or foods before reaching 6 months of age, where exclusive breastfeeding is the best source of nutrition and contains important nutrients that affect on the growth and the development of teeth eruption in infants. Objective: This study intended to find out the relationship of giving exclusive breastfeeding with the eruption of deciduous teeth in infants age 6-36 months at Integrated Service Post (Posyandu) in the working area of Tanah Garam Community Health Center. Method: This study used observational anaysis method with cross-sectional design. The sample taken by using Random Sampling technique in infants age 6-36 months at Integrated Service Post (Posyandu) in the working area of Tanah Garam Community Health Center as many as 95 infants. Data retrieval was carried out by interview using a questionnaire and then performed dental eruption examination. Data analysis used Chi-Square test. Result: The result of univariate analysis obtained that most of infants age6-36 months at Integrated Service Post (Posyandu) in the working area of Tanah Garam Community Health Center receive exclusive breastmilk and timing of teeth eruption on time. The result of bivariate analysis obtained p value < 0,05. Conclusion: There is significant relationship between the giving of exclusive breastfeeding with the eruption of deciduous teeth in infants age 6-36 months at Integrated Service Post (Posyandu) in the working area of Tanah Garam Community Health Center.

Download Full-text

Faktor-Faktor Status Gizi Kurang Pada Anak Usia Prasekolah di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Guguk Panjang Kota Bukittinggi

Jurnal Endurance ◽

10.22216/jen.v4i2.4021 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

pp. 359

Author(s):

Vina Novela ◽

Listiani Kartika

Keyword(s):

Community Health ◽

Health Center ◽

Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽

Health Workers ◽

Community Health Center ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

P Value ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Cross Sectional

Malnutrition in pre-school childrenstill found in Guguk Panjang Community Health Center. This data can be found from Bukittinggi Health Office in 2017 which stated that 800 under-fives children had less nutrition. In Guguk Panjang Community Health Centerin 2017, malnutrition cases were found in 162 people. This study aims to find out some factors related to malnutrition in the Guguk Panjang Community Health Center in 2018. The type of this research was descriptive analytic with a cross sectional study design.. The population in this reseacrh as many 1.106 population and 92 samples preschool-aged mothers. Then, the samples were taken from purposive sampling technique. The data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate by using Chi-Square statistical test. The results of this research showed that 54.3% of them had high level of knowledge. Then, 52.2% of themhad poor parenting. Next, the mothers did not provide exclusive breastfeeding were around 63.0%. Moreover, based on bivariate analysis there was a relationship between knowledge p value 0.008), parenting (p value 0.001) history of exclusive breastfeeding with malnutrition (p value 0.021). In short, it can be concluded that there were some factors related to malnutrition in preschool children. They were knowledge, parenting, and exclusive breastfeeding history. Then, it is expected that the health workers provide more information about nutrition and education about good parenting for children and also provide brochures or leaflets about nutrition. Kasus gizi kurang pada anak pra sekolah masih ditemukan diwilayah kerja puskemas guguk panjang. Hal ini terlihat data dari dinas kesehatan kota bukittinggi mencatat bahwa pada tahun 2017 balita dengan gizi kurang sebanyak 800 orang. Puskesmas guguk panjang pada tahun 2017 mempunyai gizi kurang sebanyak 162 orang. Tujuan penelitian, untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan gizi kurang pada anak prasekolah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian sebanyak 1.106 orang dengan sampel 92 orang ibu anak prasekolah. Teknik pengambilan sampel porposive sampling. Pengolahan data dengan analisisunivariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji statistik Chi - Square.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 54,3% tingkat pengetahuan tinggi. Ibu yang pola asuh kurang baik sebanyak 52,2% . Ibu yang tidak memberikan ASI Ekslusif sebanyak 63,0%. Dari uji statistik didapatkan ada hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan dengan gizi kurang (p value 0,008). Ada hubungan antara pola asuh dengan gizi kurang (p value 0,001) dan ada hubungan antara riwayat pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan gizi kurang (p value,021).Disimpulkan bahwa faktor yang berhubungan dengan gizi kurang pada anak prasekolah adalah pengetahuan, pola asuh, dan riwayat pemberian ASI Eksklusif

Download Full-text

Health Workers Support, Culture and Status of Exclusive Breastfeeding in Sungai Ulin Community Health Center

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat ◽

10.15294/kemas.v13i1.6557 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 13 (1) ◽

pp. 7-12

Author(s):

Fahrini Yulidasari ◽

Fauzie Rahman ◽

Puspa Rani

Keyword(s):

Community Health ◽

Health Center ◽

Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽

Health Workers ◽

Hypothesis Test ◽

Community Health Center ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

The Government

Exclusive breastfeeding is the most important nutrition for baby until 6 months old without any food or drinks addition. Based on Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) 2013, in Indonesia mother who exclusively breastfeeding her baby was still low only 38% while the government policy is targeting 80% in 2010. Furthermore, there was only 13,46% breastfeeding coverage in Sungai Ulin community health center in August 2015. The main factors that cause low exclusive breastfeeding coverage such as health worker support and culture of breastfeeding provision. The objective of this research is to determine correlation between health workers support and culture of breastfeeding with status of exclusive breastfeeding in the area of Sungai Ulin Community Health Center. This research used observational analytic method with case-control design, conducted in 2016. The sample in this study were mothers who have baby aged 6-12 months with 23 as cases (non-exclusive breastfeeding) and 46 as controls (exclusive breastfeeding) or the ratio of 1:2 was determined using the hypothesis test 2 proportion formula. The research used simple random samping technique using univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi-square test with 95% confidence level. The results showed there was correlation between health workers support (p-value = 0,013, OR = 6,271) and culture of exclusive breastfeeding provision (p-value = 0,0001, OR = 8,906) with status of exclusive breastfeeding.

Download Full-text

Perbedaan Perkembangan Bayi Usia 6 – 11 Bulan Yang Diberikan Asi Eksklusif Dan Non Asi Eksklusif Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Durenan Kabupaten Trenggalek Tahun 2017

Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan MAKIA ◽

10.37413/jmakia.v6i1.14 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 6 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Erike Yunicha Viridula

Keyword(s):

Community Health ◽

Health Center ◽

Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Early Life ◽

Univariate Analysis ◽

Community Health Center ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Probability Sampling

ABSTRAKGangguan pertumbuhan bayi pada usia dini menyebabkan bayi diberikan MP-ASI terlalu dini dan ibunya tidak memberikan ASI eksklusif selama 6 bulan pada awal kehidupan bayi. Dari hasil studi pendahuluan pada bayi berusia 6-11 bulan yang mendapatkan ASI eksklusif hampir sepenuhnya meragukan perkembangan. Jika ini terus berlanjut, bayi tidak dapat berkembang dengan baik di usia berikutnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan perkembangan pada bayi usia 6-11 bulan yang mendapat ASI eksklusif dan ASI non eksklusif di Puskesmas kecamatan kecamatan Durenan Trenggalek tahun 2017.Desain penelitian ini adalah studi inferensial dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu dengan bayi 6-11 bulan pada bulan Oktober di Puskesmas kecamatan kecamatan Durenan Trenggalek pada tahun 2017 berjumlah 40 responden yang diambil menggunakan metode probability sampling dari jenis sistem simple random sampling. Data dianalisis dengan analisis univariat bahwa distribusi frekuensi variabel independen dan dependen dan analisis bivariat menggunakan Mann-Whitney U.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 20 responden 95% yang mendapatkan ASI eksklusif memiliki perkembangan yang sesuai, 5% memiliki perkembangan yang meragukan, 0% mengalami gangguan perkembangan. Sementara 20 responden diberi 40% menyusui non eksklusif memiliki perkembangan yang sesuai, 60% memiliki perkembangan yang meragukan, dan 0% mengalami gangguan perkembangan. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan ada perbedaan perkembangan pada bayi usia 6-11 bulan yang mendapat ASI eksklusif dan ASI non eksklusif di Puskesmas kecamatan Durenan Trenggalek tahun 2017.Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan perkembangan pada bayi usia 6-11 bulan yang mendapatkan ASI eksklusif dan ASI non eksklusif di Puskesmas kecamatan Durenan Trenggalek tahun 2017. Sehingga diharapkan bayi mendapat ASI eksklusif selama 6 bulan pertama dan dilanjutkan hingga 2 tahun dengan makanan pendamping (MP-ASI).Kata kunci : ASI eksklusif, ASI tidak eksklusif, pengembangan ABSTRACTDisorder of Infant growth in early life caused baby are given Complementary feeding (MP-ASI) too early and the mother didn’t give exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months in early life of baby. From the results of preliminary studies in infants aged 6-11 months who get non exclusive breastfeeding had almost entirely dubious developments. If this continues, the baby can’t develop properly in the next age. The purpose of this study to determine development differences in infants aged 6-11 months who get exclusive breastfeeding and non- exclusive breasfeeding in community health center sub district Durenan Trenggalek district in 2017. The design of this study is inferential study with cross sectional approach. Samples which taken in this study were mothers with infants 6-11 months in October in community health center sub district Durenan Trenggalek district in 2017 amounted to 40 respondents drawn using probability sampling method of the type system simple random sampling. Data were analyzed by univariate analysis that the frequency distribution of independent and dependent variables and bivariate analysis using Mann-Whitney U. The results showed that of the 20 respondents 95% who get exclusive breastfeding had appropriate development, 5% had dubious developments, 0% had disorder development. While 20 respondents were given 40% non exclusive breastfeeding had appropriate development, 60% have dubious development, and 0% had disorder development. Statistical analysis showed there are differences development in infants aged 6-11 months who get exclusive breastfeeding and non-exclusive breasfeeding in community health center sub district Durenan Trenggalek in 2017. So can be concluded that there are differences development in infants aged 6-11 months who get exclusive breastfeeding and non-exclusive breasfeeding in community health center sub district Durenan Trenggalek in 2017.So expected the babies got exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months and continued to 2 years with complementary foods (MP-ASI).Key Words : exclusive breastfeding, non exclusive breastfeding, development

Download Full-text

Education, Knowledge and Nutritional Status of Elderly in Elderly Integrated Service Post Working Area of Bentiring Community Health Center Bengkulu

Jurnal Sains Kesehatan ◽

10.37638/jsk.25.1.9-17 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 25 (1) ◽

pp. 9-17

Author(s):

Nurul Khairani ◽

Santoso Ujang Effendi ◽

Desi Kurnia Putri

Keyword(s):

Nutritional Status ◽

Community Health ◽

Health Center ◽

Nutrition Education ◽

Significant Relationship ◽

Community Health Center ◽

Primary Data ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Integrated Service

This study was based on the still high nutrient deficiency of elderly in the working area of Bentiring Community Health Center Bengkulu. This study aimed to study the relationship between education and knowledge with nutritional status of elderly in Elderly Integrated Service Post working area of Bentiring Community Health Center Bengkulu. The research type was Analytical Survey and the desain of research was Cross Sectional. The population of this study was all elderly who visited Elderly Integrated Service Post in the working area of Bentiring Community Health Center Bengkulu in January to April 2017 which amounted to 52 elderly. Sampling technique in this research used Total Sampling. The data collected in this study used primary data and secondary data with data analysis technique done by univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi-Square test (c²) through SPSS 16 program. The result of this research were : from 52 elderly, there were 35 elderly (67,3%) with basic education, 27 elderly (51,9%) who had less knowledge, 20 elderly (38,5%) had less nutritional status, there was significant relationship between education with nutritional status of elderly with medium category, and there was a significant relationship between knowledge with nutritional status of elderly with close category. It was expected to Bentiring Community Health Center Bengkulu to improve health services to the elderly by providing nutrition education and medical examination for elderly. Keywords : education, elderly, knowledge, nutritional status, elderly

Download Full-text

Pengaruh Penyuluhan Menggunakan Audio Visual tentang ASI Eksklusif terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Hamil

Jurnal Bidan Cerdas (JBC) ◽

10.33860/jbc.v1i2.120 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 51-58

Author(s):

Idris Idris ◽

Enggar Enggar

Keyword(s):

Pregnant Women ◽

Health Center ◽

Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽

Univariate Analysis ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Wilcoxon Test ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

P Value ◽

The Poor ◽

Breastfeeding Counseling

Breastfeeding is a physiological process to provide optimal nutrition for babies and one of the first steps for humans to have a healthy and prosperous life. The low coverage of exclusive breastfeeding is still a big problem for the State of Indonesia. There are several ways that can be done to increase exclusive breastfeeding, one of which is health education. The use of video as a means of education is now starting to be developed in line with current technological advances. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of exclusive breastfeeding counseling with audio visual on the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women in the work area of Singgani Health Center. This research is a pre-experimental study with the design of one group pretest-posttest. The number of samples is 33 respondents. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. The analysis used in this study was the Wilcoxon test. The results of the univariate analysis of data on pretest knowledge with good categories were 24 people (72.7%) and the poor categories were 9 people (27.3%) Knowledge of posttest with good categories as many as 21 people (63.6%) were less than 12 people (36.4%). The pretest attitude in the good category was 16 people (48.4%), the poor category was 17 people (51.6%). The posttest attitude in the good category was 21 people (63.6%) in the poor category of 12 people (36.4%). The results of the bivariate analysis of the knowledge of the pretest posttest knowledge (p-value 0.002). The posttest pretest attitude (p-value 0.363. The conclusion shows that there is the influence of exclusive breastfeeding counseling with video media on the knowledge of pregnant women in the Singgani Health. There is no effect of exclusive breastfeeding counseling with audio visual on the attitudes of pregnant women in the Singgani Health Center. The suggestion is that midwives are expected to further increase the use of increasingly developing technology, one of which is the use of audio visual to provide counseling

Download Full-text

Konseling Tentang Program Perencanaan Persalinan dan Pencegahan Komplikasi (P4K) dengan Peningkatan Motivasi Ibu Hamil Untuk Bersalin di Fasilitas Kesehatan

Wellness And Healthy Magazine ◽

10.30604/well.0202.8200101 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 225-230

Author(s):

Nova Yusenta ◽

Komalasari Komalasari ◽

Mareza Yolanda Umar ◽

Yenny Marthalena

Keyword(s):

Pregnant Women ◽

Community Health ◽

Health Center ◽

Community Health Center ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Matched Pair ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

P Value ◽

Test Results ◽

Third Trimester

Angka Kematian Ibu dan Angka Kematian Neonatal Bayi di Indonesia masih tinggi dimana Kabupaten Pesisir Barat khususnya Kecamatan Bangkunat yang merupakan salah satu penyumbang tertinggi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya Pengaruh Konseling Tentang Program Perencanaan Persalinan dan Pencegahan Komplikasi (P4K) terhadap Motivasi Ibu Hamil Untuk Bersalin Di Fasilitas Kesehatan di Wilayah Kerja UPTD. Puskesmas Bengkunat Belimbing Tahun 2020. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu hamil trimester III yang terdapat di Pekon Penyandingan, Pekon Pemerihan, Pekon Sumberejo dan Pekon Kota Jawa pada Bulan Maret tahun 2020 yang berjumlah 50 ibu hamil. Sedangkan Sample diambil dari populasi dengan teknik Total Sampling. Analisis bivariat dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Uji Non Parametic Yaitu Uji Wilcaxon Machted Pair Test. Hasil uji Wilcaxon Machted Pair Test menunjukkan diperoleh p-value 0,001 (less than 0,01) yang artinya Ada pengaruh konseling tentang P4K dengan peningkatan motivasi ibu hamil untuk bersalin di fasilitas kesehatan di wilayah kerja UPTD. Puskesmas Bengkunat Belimbing tahun 2020.Abstract: Maternal Mortality and Neonatal Infant Mortality rates in Indonesia are still high in West Pesisir Regency, especially in Bengkunat sub-district, which is one of the highest contributors. The research objective was to know the influence of counseling about P4K by improving the motivation of pregnant women to childbirth in health facilities at the working areas of the UPTD community health center of Bengkunat Belimbing in 2020. The population in this research were all third trimester of pregnant women in the Pekon Penyandingan, Pekon Pemerihan, Pekon Sumberejo dan Pekon Kota Jawa on March 2020, which amounted to 50 pregnant women. While the sample is taken from the population with the Total Sampling technique. The bivariate analysis in this research uses the Non-Parametic Test Namely the Wilcoxon Matched Pair Test. The Wilcoxon Matched Pair Test results show that a p-value of 0.001 (less than 0.01), which means that there is an influence of counseling about P4K by increasing the motivation of pregnant women to childbirth in health facility at the working areas of UPTD community health center of Bengkunat Belimbing in 2020.

Download Full-text

FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENGGUNAAN SUSU FORMULA SEBAGAI PENGGANTI ASI EKSKLUSIF

Jurnal SMART Kebidanan ◽

10.34310/sjkb.v4i2.135 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

pp. 67

Author(s):

Maftuchah Maftuchah ◽

Anita Indra Afriani ◽

Agustin Maulida

Keyword(s):

Breast Milk ◽

Health Center ◽

Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽

Univariate Analysis ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

P Value ◽

Health Practitioner ◽

Chi Square ◽

Formula Milk

Kecenderungan para ibu untuk tidak menyusui bayinya secara eksklusif semakin besar. Hal ini dapat dilihat dengan besarnya jumlah ibu menyusui yang memberikan makanan tambahan atau susu formula lebih awal sebagai pengganti ASI. Berbagai alasan dikemukakan oleh ibu-ibu sehingga dalam pemanfaatan ASI secara eksklusif kepada bayinya rendah, antara lain adalah pengaruh iklan/promosi pengganti ASI, ibu bekerja, lingkungan sosial budaya, pendidikan, pengetahuan yang rendah serta dukungan suami yang kurang. Salah satu puskesmas dengan cakupan ASI Eksklusif terendah tahun 2015 yaitu di Puskesmas Tlogosari Wetan Kota Semarang sebesar 55,30 % . Meskipun mengalami peningkatan di tahun 2016 namun pencapaian ASI Eksklusif di Puskesmas Tlogosari Wetan yaitu 16,4 % belum mencapai target renstra Kota Semarang yaitu 65 % . Tehnik sampling yang digunakan adalah total sampling. Uji analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat menggunakan Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan pengetahuan dan pekerjaan dengan penggunaan susu formula sebagai pengganti ASI eksklusif (p value 0.031 dan 0,015). Sedangkan pendidikan dan peran petugas kesehatan tidak ada hubungan dengan penggunaan susu formula sebagai pengganti ASI eksklusif di Kelurahan Penggaron Kidul-Semarang (p value 0.303 dan 0.846). Saran bagi masyarakat diharapkan tetap memberikan ASI eksklusif kepada anaknya meskipun ditinggal bekerja. Kata Kunci : Susu Formula; ASI Eksklusif FACTORS AFFECTING THE USE OF FORMULA MILK AS AN ALTERNATIVE EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING. ABSTRACT The tendency of mothers who do not breastfeed exclusively the babies are growing. It can be seen by the large number of nursing mothers who provide formula milk as breast milk alternative. The various reasons are put forward by the mothers so that the use of exclusive breast milk is low. These reasons include, the influence of advertisement / breastfeed altenatives, working mother, socio-cultural environment, education, low knowledge, and lack of husband support. One of public health center with the lowest coverage exclusive breastfeeding by 55.30% in 2015 is Tlogosari Wetan Health Center at Semarang City. Although in 2016 it has been incerased by 16,4%, however, that number has not fulfilled the strategic plan target of Semarang City as much as 65%. The sampling technique was used Total Sampling. The analysis test was used univariate analysis and Bivariate analysis using Chi-Square. The result showed that there is a relationship between the knowledge and the occupation with the use of formula milk as an alternative for exclusive breastfeeding (p value 0.031 and 0.015). while education and the role of health practitioner have no relation with the use of formula milk as an alternative for exclusive breastfeeding (p value 0.303 and 0.846). The mothers are expected to continue giving exclusive breastfeeding to the babies even if left to work. Keywords: Formula Milk; Exclusive breastfeeding

Download Full-text

HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI KADER POSYANDU DENGAN UPAYA PENINGKATAN KUNJUNGAN BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PAMATANG SILIMAHUTA

Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan Medik ◽

10.36656/jpkm.v2i1.126 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 1-6

Author(s):

Maria M U Girsang ◽

Siti Marlina

Keyword(s):

Community Health ◽

Health Center ◽

Health Workers ◽

Community Health Center ◽

P Value ◽

Local Health ◽

Children Under Five ◽

Under Five ◽

Work Area ◽

Integrated Service

Motivation is defined as strength, encouragement, needs, enthusiasm, pressure, or psychological mechanisms that encourage someone or a group of people to achieve certain achievements in accordance with what people want. Integrated service post is one form of health services organized by the community for the community with technical support from local health workers. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the motivation of integrated service postcadres and efforts to increase children under five year visits in the area in the Pamatang Silimahuta Community Health Center work area. The sample was 73 respondents using random sampling techniques. The design of this study used analytic survey research, using the Cross Sectional approach and data collected from respondents using questionnaire sheets. The results showed a relationship between integrated service post cadre motivation and efforts to increase children under five year visits in the Pamatang Silimahuta Community Health Center work area with p value = 0.007 smaller than 0.05. It was suggested to the relevant parties to give awards to cadres so that it could motivate integrated service postcadres to be more active so that it can increase children under five year visit to the integrated service post.

Download Full-text

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSLUSIF IADA IBU MEMPUNYAI BAYI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KAYU JAO KABUPATEN SOLOK

Ensiklopedia Education Review ◽

10.33559/eer.v2i1.661 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 11-18

Author(s):

Kurniati Maya Sari WD

Keyword(s):

Health Center ◽

Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽

Community Health Center ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Total Sample ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

P Value ◽

District Health ◽

Work Area

Exclusive breastfeeding is breastfeeding only immediately after birth until the age of 6 months which is given as often as possible, unless drugs and vitamins can be given on medical indications. Based on the data obtained at the Solok District Health Office, the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in 2016 decreased, the percentage of exclusive breastfeeding at KayuJao Health Center, Solok Regency, with a percentage of 39%. The purpose of this study was to see the factors related to exclusive breastfeeding for mothers who have babies in the Work Area of the KayuJao Community Health Center, Solok Regency in 2017. This type of research is descriptive analytic. This research was conducted on 12-21 December 2017, with the sampling technique using Simple Random Sampling and obtained a total sample of 51 respondents. The data were collected and then the data was processed using a computerized system and then analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis and then interpreted. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between experiences with exclusive breastfeeding with p-value = 0.046

Download Full-text

Pengaruh pemberian Air Susu Ibu eksklusif terhadap kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Atas pada balita di wilayahkerja Puskesmas Kopelma Darussalam

Jurnal Kedokteran Syiah Kuala ◽

10.24815/jks.v20i1.18297 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 20 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Novita Andayani ◽

Iflan Nauval ◽

Trinita Sukma Zega

Keyword(s):

Community Health ◽

Health Center ◽

Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽

Respiratory Infections ◽

Community Health Center ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Major Health Problem ◽

Chi Square Test

Abstrak. Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Atas (ISPA) merupakan penyakit infeksi yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan utama di Indonesia yang dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai macam virus yang menginfeksi tubuh balita dengan kekebalan tubuh yang masih lemah. Salah satu faktor yang dapat menyebabkan ISPA pada balita ialah pemberian ASI ekslusif. ASI ekslusif memiliki kandungan gizi dan sistem kekebalan yang melindungi balita dari infeksi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ASI eksklusif terhadap kejadian ISPA pada balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kopelma Darussalam. Variabel dalam penelitian ini diukur dengan menggunakan kuisioner pemberian ASI ekslusif pada balita. Metode penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 63 balita diambil dengan teknik Non Random (Non Probability) Sampling dengan metode Accidental sampling. Analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah uji Chi-Square. Data penelitian menunjukkan balita yang diberikan ASI ekslusif sebesar 30,2% dan balita yang mengalami kejadian ISPA sebesar 82,5%. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa p-value =0,008 yang menunjukkan adanya pengaruh pemberian ASI eksklusif terhadap kejadian ISPA pada balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kopelma Darussalam. Balita yang tidak mendapatkan ASI ekslusif lebih banyak mengalami kejadian ISPA.Kata kunci: Air Susu Ibu (ASI) esklusif, ISPA, balitaAbsrtact. Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) is an infectious disease that still a major health problem in Indonesia which can be caused by various viruses that infect the bodies of infants with weak immune bodies. One factor that can cause ARI in infants is exclusive breastfeeding. Exclusive breastfeeding has nutritional and immune systems that protect infants from infection. This research aims to determine the effect of exclusive breastfeeding on the incidence of ARI in infants in the Community Health Center Kopelma Darussalam. These variables measured by exclusive breastfeeding questionnaire in infants respectively . The type of the research is analytical observational study with cross sectional design. The samples is 63 infants who are taken by Accidental sampling. The statistical analysis of the research were analyzed using Chi-Square test. The result of the research showed that 30.2% infants who were given exclusive breastfeeding and 82,5% infants who experienced ARI events. The conclusion of this study shows p-value=0,008 that the influence of exclusive breastfeeding on the incidence of ARI in infants in the Community Health Center Kopelma Darussalam . The Infants who do not get exclusive ASI experience more ARI events. Key words: exclusive breastfeeding, ARI, infants

Download Full-text