scholarly journals Exploiting Small World Problems in a SIoT Environment

Energies ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 2089 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rehman Abdul ◽  
Anand Paul ◽  
Junaid Gul M. ◽  
Won-Hwa Hong ◽  
Hyuncheol Seo
Keyword(s):  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Small World ◽  
Research Society ◽  
Virtual Object ◽  
Smart Devices ◽  
Smart Device ◽  
Social Agent ◽  
The Social ◽  
Iot Devices ◽  
The Right

Internet of Things (IoT) has been at the center of attention among researchers for the last two decades. Their aim was to convert each real-world object into a virtual object. Recently, a new idea of integrating the Social Networking concept into the Internet of Things has merged and is gaining popularity and attention in the research society due to its vast and flexible nature. It comprises of the potential to provide a platform for innovative applications and network services with efficient and effective manners. In this paper, we provide the sustenance for the Social Internet of Things (SIoT) paradigm to jump to the next level. Currently, the SIoT technique has been proven to be efficient, but heterogeneous smart devices are growing exponentially. This can develop a problematic scenario while searching for the right objects or services from billions of devices. Small world phenomena have revealed some interesting facts and motivated many researchers to find the hidden links between acquaintances in order to reach someone across the world. The contribution of this research is to integrate the SIoT paradigm with the small world concept. By integrating the small world properties in SIoT smart devices, we empower the Smart Social Agent (SSA). The Smart Social Agent ensures the finding of appropriate friends (i.e., the IoT devices used by our friend circle) and services that are required by the user, without human intervention. The Smart Social Agent can be any smart device in SIoTs, e.g., mobile phones.

scholarly journals An Advanced Algorithm for Higher Network Navigation in Social Internet of Things Using Small-World Networks

Sensors ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (9) ◽  
pp. 2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Farhan Amin ◽  
Rashid Abbasi ◽  
Abdul Rehman ◽  
Gyu Sang Choi
Keyword(s):  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Social Networking ◽  
Social Networking Sites ◽  
Small World ◽  
Clustering Coefficient ◽  
Small World Networks ◽  
Single Node ◽  
The Social ◽  
Social Internet Of Things ◽  
The Right

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a recent evolutionary technology that has been the primary focus of researchers for the last two decades. In the IoT, an enormous number of objects are connected together using diverse communications protocols. As a result of this massive object connectivity, a search for the exact service from an object is difficult, and hence the issue of scalability arises. In order to resolve this issue, the idea of integrating the social networking concept into the IoT, generally referred as the Social Internet of Things (SIoT) was introduced. The SIoT is gaining popularity and attracting the attention of the research community due to its flexible and spacious nature. In the SIoT, objects have the ability to find a desired service in a distributed manner by using their neighbors. Although the SIoT technique has been proven to be efficient, heterogeneous devices are growing so exponentially that problems can exist in the search for the right object or service from a huge number of devices. In order to better analyze the performance of services in an SIoT domain, there is a need to impose a certain set of rules on these objects. Our novel contribution in this study is to address the link selection problem in the SIoT by proposing an algorithm that follows the key properties of navigability in small-world networks, such as clustering coefficients, path lengths, and giant components. Our algorithm empowers object navigability in the SIoT by restricting the number of connections for objects, eliminating old links or having fewer connections. We performed an extensive series of experiments by using real network data sets from social networking sites like Brightkite and Facebook. The expected results demonstrate that our algorithm is efficient, especially in terms of reducing path length and increasing the average clustering coefficient. Finally, it reflects overall results in terms of achieving easier network navigation. Our algorithm can easily be applied to a single node or even an entire network.

scholarly journals Iot(Internet of Things) Based Smart Device Network to Monitor and Control Urban Air Pollution

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 12682-12684
Keyword(s):  
Air Pollution ◽  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Mobile Application ◽  
Electronic Devices ◽  
Urban Air Pollution ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Smart Devices ◽  
Smart Device ◽  
Urban Air ◽  
Iot Devices

IoT(internet of things) are smart electronic devices connected through the internet. As time passes there are more IoT devices around us and the number can climb to an astronomical amount of 41.6 billion by 2025 as per reports [1]. The paper deals in modelling of an innovative IoT based system to cope up with urban air pollution. The system aims to act as an innovative ‘Quality Indicator and Preservation System for Air’(QIPSA). ‘QIPSA’ is a system with both hardware and software components. The hardware part consists of a large number of IoT electronic devices embedded near the roadside lamp posts to collect data in order to calculate local AQI. The software part involves in showing real-time pollutant & AQI data and involving in decision making to stabilise AQI. It can be used by regulating authorities to manage traffic efficiently such that the AQI(Air Quality Index) gets as low as possible. Civilians can use the system to decide their preferred route for daily works considering the AQI . The purpose of the system is to create a cost-effective hardware sensor network which provides realtime data and can be observed through a mobile application. Index Terms: Internet of things, smart devices, air pollution, IoT monitoring, mobile application.

scholarly journals Design a blockchain-based middleware layer in the Internet of Things Architecture

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tanweer Alam
Keyword(s):  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Fog Computing ◽  
Smart Devices ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Novel Approach ◽  
Generation Computing ◽  
Critical Issues ◽  
Iot Devices ◽  
The Internet Of Things

In next-generation computing, the role of cloud, internet and smart devices will be capacious. Nowadays we all are familiar with the word smart. This word is used a number of times in our daily life. The Internet of Things (IoT) will produce remarkable different kinds of information from different resources. It can store big data in the cloud. The fog computing acts as an interface between cloud and IoT. The extension of fog in this framework works on physical things under IoT. The IoT devices are called fog nodes, they can have accessed anywhere within the range of the network. The blockchain is a novel approach to record the transactions in a sequence securely. Developing a new blockchains based middleware framework in the architecture of the Internet of Things is one of the critical issues of wireless networking where resolving such an issue would result in constant growth in the use and popularity of IoT. The proposed research creates a framework for providing the middleware framework in the internet of smart devices network for the internet of things using blockchains technology. Our main contribution links a new study that integrates blockchains to the Internet of things and provides communication security to the internet of smart devices.

scholarly journals Industrial Application of Internet of Things

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 75-82 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naresh Babu Bynagari
Keyword(s):  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Industrial Application ◽  
Smart Devices ◽  
Industrial Output ◽  
Industrial Services ◽  
The Future ◽  
Multiple Services ◽  
Iot Devices ◽  
To Receive

‘Industrial application of Internet of Things deals with the application of Internet of things to produce industrial services. It analyzed how industries can carry out multiple services with function remotely using IoT-connected devices. The several benefits and drawbacks to the application of IoT services were also investigated. The IoT is a network of connected systems and smart devices that use encoded networks like sensors, processors, and interactive hardware to receive, send and store data. The utilization of IoT for industrial functions will significantly improve industrial output, and in the future, more industries will come to apply IoT devices and systems for greater efficiency.  

Social Internet of Things in Healthcare

2017 ◽  
pp. 88-111 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cristina Elena Turcu ◽  
Corneliu Octavian Turcu
Keyword(s):  
Social Networks ◽  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Agent Technology ◽  
Smart Devices ◽  
Collaborative Environments ◽  
The Social ◽  
Social Internet Of Things ◽  
New Applications ◽  
Future Vision

This chapter presents a future vision for healthcare, which will involve smart devices, Internet of Things, and social networks, that make this vision a reality. The authors present the necessary background by introducing the Social Internet of Things paradigm. Agent technology seems to be a promising approach in the adoption of the Social Internet of Things in collaborative environments with increased autonomy and agility, like healthcare is. Also, it is examined challenges to the adoption of the Social Internet of Things in healthcare in order to facilitate new applications and services in more effective and efficient ways.

scholarly journals SASC: Secure and Authentication-Based Sensor Cloud Architecture for Intelligent Internet of Things

Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (9) ◽  
pp. 2468 ◽  
Author(s):  
Khalid Haseeb ◽  
Ahmad Almogren ◽  
Ikram Ud Din ◽  
Naveed Islam ◽  
Ayman Altameem
Keyword(s):  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Intelligent Systems ◽  
Smart Devices ◽  
Network Simulator ◽  
Cloud Infrastructure ◽  
Malicious Nodes ◽  
Cloud Architecture ◽  
Huge Data ◽  
Sensor Cloud ◽  
Iot Devices

Nowadays, the integration of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) and the Internet of Things (IoT) provides a great concern for the research community for enabling advanced services. An IoT network may comprise a large number of heterogeneous smart devices for gathering and forwarding huge data. Such diverse networks raise several research questions, such as processing, storage, and management of massive data. Furthermore, IoT devices have restricted constraints and expose to a variety of malicious network attacks. This paper presents a Secure Sensor Cloud Architecture (SASC) for IoT applications to improve network scalability with efficient data processing and security. The proposed architecture comprises two main phases. Firstly, network nodes are grouped using unsupervised machine learning and exploit weighted-based centroid vectors for the development of intelligent systems. Secondly, the proposed architecture makes the use of sensor-cloud infrastructure for boundless storage and consistent service delivery. Furthermore, the sensor-cloud infrastructure is protected against malicious nodes by using a mathematically unbreakable one-time pad (OTP) encryption scheme to provide data security. To evaluate the performance of the proposed architecture, different simulation experiments are conducted using Network Simulator (NS3). It has been observed through experimental results that the proposed architecture outperforms other state-of-the-art approaches in terms of network lifetime, packet drop ratio, energy consumption, and transmission overhead.

scholarly journals Pemanfaatan Air Buangan Ac Untuk Tanaman Hias Berbasis Internet Of Things

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Eky Arjayanto Nurhasana ◽  
Hermansyah Hermansyah ◽  
Lely Aylia ◽  
Kasim Kasim
Keyword(s):  
Waste Water ◽  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Final Stage ◽  
Electronic Circuit ◽  
Electronic Devices ◽  
Ornamental Plants ◽  
Environmentally Friendly ◽  
Initial Stage ◽  
Iot Devices ◽  
The Right

In relation to utilizing AC waste water and the use of water in watering plantsespecially ornamental plants and provide awareness for efforts to save water. By usingapplication of Internet of Things (IoT) based electronic circuit which is one of the programsdeveloped to facilitate the process of watering and fertilizing plants automatically. One ofthe way you can do this is by using IoT devices as a control device.This product is expected to be a product that can be sold to the market at an affordable price. andhas a function that is environmentally friendly and can be used by all people in the future. Activitiesmaking this product starts with the initial stage of observing the room using AC and makingdesign model, after getting the right room, then is to prepare the device to beused to make products both electronic and non-electronic devices and finally prepare toolswhich will be used for installation and configuration of the tool. After the product is finished, the next is testingproduct. The final stage includes functional checks to determine whether the tool is functioning properly based onsystem design that has been designed.

The Internet of Things

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Scott J. Shackelford
Keyword(s):  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Smart Devices ◽  
Stock Exchanges ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Internet Of Everything ◽  
The Social ◽  
Challenges And Opportunities ◽  
Perverse Incentives ◽  
And Control ◽  
The Internet Of Things

The Internet of Things (IoT) is the notion that nearly everything we use, from gym shorts to streetlights, will soon be connected to the Internet; the Internet of Everything (IoE) encompasses not just objects, but the social connections, data, and processes that the IoT makes possible. Industry and financial analysts have predicted that the number of Internet-enabled devices will increase from 11 billion to upwards of 75 billion by 2020. Regardless of the number, the end result looks to be a mind-boggling explosion in Internet connected stuff. Yet, there has been relatively little attention paid to how we should go about regulating smart devices, and still less about how cybersecurity should be enhanced. Similarly, now that everything from refrigerators to stock exchanges can be connected to a ubiquitous Internet, how can we better safeguard privacy across networks and borders? Will security scale along with this increasingly crowded field? Or, will a combination of perverse incentives, increasing complexity, and new problems derail progress and exacerbate cyber insecurity? For all the press that such questions have received, the Internet of Everything remains a topic little understood or appreciated by the public. This volume demystifies our increasingly “smart” world, and unpacks many of the outstanding security, privacy, ethical, and policy challenges and opportunities represented by the IoE. Scott J. Shackelford provides real-world examples and straightforward discussion about how the IoE is impacting our lives, companies, and nations, and explain how it is increasingly shaping the international community in the twenty-first century. Are there any downsides of your phone being able to unlock your front door, start your car, and control your thermostat? Is your smart speaker always listening? How are other countries dealing with these issues? This book answers these questions, and more, along with offering practical guidance for how you can join the effort to help build an Internet of Everything that is as secure, private, efficient, and fun as possible.

scholarly journals COSMOS: Collaborative, Seamless and Adaptive Sentinel for the Internet of Things

Sensors ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (7) ◽  
pp. 1492 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pantaleone Nespoli ◽  
David Useche Pelaez ◽  
Daniel Díaz López ◽  
Félix Gómez Mármol
Keyword(s):  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Real World ◽  
Smart Devices ◽  
Raspberry Pi ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Security Issues ◽  
Dynamic Scenario ◽  
Computer Based ◽  
Iot Devices ◽  
The Internet Of Things

The Internet of Things (IoT) became established during the last decade as an emerging technology with considerable potentialities and applicability. Its paradigm of everything connected together penetrated the real world, with smart devices located in several daily appliances. Such intelligent objects are able to communicate autonomously through already existing network infrastructures, thus generating a more concrete integration between real world and computer-based systems. On the downside, the great benefit carried by the IoT paradigm in our life brings simultaneously severe security issues, since the information exchanged among the objects frequently remains unprotected from malicious attackers. The paper at hand proposes COSMOS (Collaborative, Seamless and Adaptive Sentinel for the Internet of Things), a novel sentinel to protect smart environments from cyber threats. Our sentinel shields the IoT devices using multiple defensive rings, resulting in a more accurate and robust protection. Additionally, we discuss the current deployment of the sentinel on a commodity device (i.e., Raspberry Pi). Exhaustive experiments are conducted on the sentinel, demonstrating that it performs meticulously even in heavily stressing conditions. Each defensive layer is tested, reaching a remarkable performance, thus proving the applicability of COSMOS in a distributed and dynamic scenario such as IoT. With the aim of easing the enjoyment of the proposed sentinel, we further developed a friendly and ease-to-use COSMOS App, so that end-users can manage sentinel(s) directly using their own devices (e.g., smartphone).

Smart Internet of Things (IoT) Applications

2019 ◽  
pp. 33-42
Author(s):  
Rahul Verma
Keyword(s):  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Cyber Physical Systems ◽  
Security And Privacy ◽  
Smart Device ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Iot Applications ◽  
Individual Concepts ◽  
The World ◽  
Iot Devices ◽  
The Internet Of Things

The internet of things (IoT) is the new buzzword in technological corridors with most technology companies announcing a smart device of sorts that runs on internet of things (IoT). Cities around the world are getting “smarter” every day through the implementation of internet of things (IoT) devices. Cities around the world are implementing individual concepts on their way to becoming smart. The services are automated and integrated end to end using internet of things (IoT) devices. The chapter presents an array of internet of things (IoT) applications. Also, cyber physical systems are becoming more vulnerable since the internet of things (IoT) attacks are common and threatening the security and privacy of such systems. The main aim of this chapter is to bring more research in the application aspects of smart internet of things (IoT).

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document