scholarly journals School Location Analysis by Integrating the Accessibility, Natural and Biological Hazards to Support Equal Access to Education

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
Anjar Dimara Sakti ◽  
Muhammad Ario Eko Rahadianto ◽  
Biswajeet Pradhan ◽  
Hubbi Nashrullah Muhammad ◽  
I Gusti Ayu Andani ◽  
...  

This study proposes a new model for land suitability for educational facilities based on spatial product development to determine the optimal locations for achieving education targets in West Java, Indonesia. Single-aspect approaches, such as accessibility and spatial hazard analyses, have not been widely applied in suitability assessments on the location of educational facilities. Model development was performed based on analyses of the economic value of the land and on the integration of various parameters across three main aspects: accessibility, comfort, and a multi-natural/biohazard (disaster) risk index. Based on the maps of disaster hazards, higher flood-prone areas are found to be in gentle slopes and located in large cities. Higher risks of landslides are spread throughout the study area, while higher levels of earthquake risk are predominantly in the south, close to the active faults and megathrusts present. Presently, many schools are located in very high vulnerability zones (2057 elementary, 572 junior high, 157 senior high, and 313 vocational high schools). The comfort-level map revealed 13,459 schools located in areas with very low and low comfort levels, whereas only 2377 schools are in locations of high or very high comfort levels. Based on the school accessibility map, higher levels are located in the larger cities of West Java, whereas schools with lower accessibility are documented far from these urban areas. In particular, senior high school accessibility is predominant in areas of lower accessibility levels, as there are comparatively fewer facilities available in West Java. Overall, higher levels of suitability are spread throughout West Java. These distribution results revealed an expansion of the availability of schools by area: senior high schools, 303,973.1 ha; vocational high schools, 94,170.51 ha; and junior high schools, 12,981.78 ha. Changes in elementary schools (3936.69 ha) were insignificant, as the current number of elementary schools is relatively much higher. This study represents the first to attempt to integrate these four parameters—accessibility, multi natural hazard, biohazard, comfort index, and land value—to determine potential areas for new schools to achieve educational equity targets.

2017 ◽  
pp. 161-163
Author(s):  
T.C. Kurniatun ◽  
E. Rosalin ◽  
L. Somantri ◽  
A. Setiyoko

1943 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 62-67
Author(s):  
Harry Eisner

The New course in seventh, eighth and ninth year mathematics has now reached the SB grade in all elementary and junior high schools. The graduates of the elementary schools will be in our high schools next September. The great majority of these pupils will start their high school mathematic in February, 1944. Will we be ready for them?.


1942 ◽  
Vol 35 (8) ◽  
pp. 344-348
Author(s):  
Mesmin Arenwald

A new course of study in arithmetic for Elementary Schools in New York City, Grades 1A-8B, was introduced into the Elementary Schools and into the seventh and eighth year of the Junior High Schools in September, 1929.


2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 180 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dwi Rahdiyanta

The objective of this study was to determine the effects of the family environment, the previous school environment, the social environment, and the students’ attitude on the choice of the mechanical engineering expertise program in Vocational High Schools (VHSs) by the graduates of Junior High Schools. This was a correlational study which was ex post facto in nature. The study population totaled 1095 students. The sample, consisting of 300 students, was selected using the proportional random sampling technique by means of the Krejcie and Morgan formula. The data were collected through inventories, observation sheets, and documents. The content validity was assessed through expert judgment. The construct validity was assessed using the factor analysis and the reliability using the Cronbach’s Alpha formula. The data were analyzed using the descriptive analysis, regression analysis, and path analysis at a significance level of 0.05. The results showed that, there were significant effects of the family environment, the previous school environment, the social environment, and attitude in the choice of mechanical engineering expertise program in VHSs by the graduates of Junior High Schools


2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 178
Author(s):  
M. Oktavia Vidiyanti

This paper is motivated by the Regulation of the Governor of East Java Number 19 of 2014 about the subject of local language as a local content that is required to be taught in elementary schools/madrasah, Madura and Javanese language. In the regulation, Using language is not included as one of the local contents. Meanwhile, the Local Regulation of Banyuwangi stated that Using language should be thought in elementary schools and junior high schools since 2007. It certainly caused paradox between the Regulation of the Governor and the Local Regulation of Banyuwangi Regency. This paper highlights how Using Bayuwangi language has high language vitality and is able to accommodate with other languages (i.e. Gintangan Village, Rogojampi District, Banyuwangi). The ability of Using language to survive within the society obviously draws questions as to why the Regulation of the Governor is unable to observe from the ethics and emic point of views. The ethics point of view mostly theoretically, which is probably temporary and needed to be verified, while the emic point of view tends to be practical, historical and concrete. A compromised solution may needed to be sought, for example only languages that are truly maintained by its people and proved to have high ethnolinguistic vitality that should be preserved, while others probably should be sacrificed. ABSTRAK Makalah ini bertolak pada Peraturan Gubernur Jawa Timur Nomor 19 tahun 2014 tentang mata pelajaran bahasa daerah sebagai muatan lokal wajib diajarkan sekolah/madrasah yaitu bahasa daerah Madura dan bahasa Jawa. Di dalam Peraturan Gubernur Jawa Timur tersebut Bahasa Using tidak diikutsertakan dalama muatan lokal tersebut. Sementara itu, Peraturan Daerah Banyuwangi yang memberlakukan bahasa daerah Using diajarkan di SD dan SMP sejak tahun 2007. Hal ini tentunya timbul paradoks di dalam Peraturan Gubernur dan Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Tulisan ini menyoroti bagaimana bahasa Using Banyuwangi memiliki vitalitas bahasa yang tinggi dan mampu berakomodasi dengan bahasa di luar bahasa Using (sampel Desa Gintangan, Kecamatan Rogojampi, Banyuwangi). Kemampuan bahasa Using yang dapat bertahan di masyarakatnya tersebut tentunya memunculkan pertanyaan mengapa Peraturan Gubernur tidak melihat dari sudut pandangan etik dan emik dalam bahasa. Pandangan etik lebih banyak bersifat teoretis, masih bersifat sementara dan perlu diuji kebenarannya. Sementara pandangan emik lebih bersifat praktis, kesejarahan, dan kenyataan yang konkret. Untuk itu perlu dicari penyelesaian kompromistis, hanya bahasa yang benar-benar dipelihara oleh masyarakatnya, yang terbukti vitalitas etnolinguisnya tinggi, dan yang perlu dilestarikan.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Zawaqi Afdal Jamil ◽  
Imam Arifaillah Huda ◽  
Bayu Kurniawan

This study aims to develop a pattern of planning for educational facilities in the education management system in Jambi Province based on the projection of population growth in Jambi Province in 2023. The method used in this study is the quantitative method. The data collection method was carried out by literature study, and secondary data study from the Central Statistics Agency of Jambi Province. The results showed that the projected population growth in 2023 experienced different trends in each district and city. Population growth projections provide a real picture of school needs for junior high school & senior high school. This trend indicates a strong direction of management functionalization in planning aspects for local governments to meet the needs of educational facilities junior high school & senior high school which are relatively balanced with the population. Analysis of the results of the calculation of the number of school availability with the population in each region is relatively less balanced. This happens because one of the main factors, namely planning for school needs, is not based on information and projected data for calculating population growth in the area. The results showed that the areas that did not need to add junior high schools until 2023 were Kerinci, Merangin, Sarolangun, Batanghari, Muaro Jambi, East Tanjung Jabung, West Tanjung Jabung, Tebo, Bungo districts. On the other hand, the areas that require an additional number of junior high schools are the City of Jambi as many as 32 and the City of Sungai Penuh with 3 schools. For the senior high school, all districts in Jambi Province require additional schools. Therefore, it is suggested to the Government and Regional Governments to develop plans based on population growth projections so that there is an even distribution of educational facilities so that inequality between regions can be minimized..Key words: population growth projections, educational facilities, management, planning


1994 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-30 ◽  
Author(s):  
Satoshi Tanaka

A questionnaire survey was conducted on Food-dependent Exercise-induced Anaphylaxis (FEA) among 11.647 children in 11 kindergartens. Eleven elementary schools and five junior high schools of a city with the cooperation of school personnel. The incidence of FEA was 0% in the kindergartens. 0.06% in the elementary schools and 0.21% in the junior high schools. If severe urticaria is included in the criteria for FEA, the latter appears to be more common than has been reported up till now. The longest intervals between eating and onset of the symptoms, and between the start of exercise and the onset of the symptoms were three and half hours, and fifty minutes, respectively. Therefore, attention should be paid for three to four hours after eating, when children exercise. Since only 31.1% of the teachers had heard of FEA, more information about FEA should be given to them.


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