BIOGRAPHY VISUALIZATION OF SULTAN THAHA SAIFUDDIN BASED ON ARCGIS STORY MAPS IN JAMBI PROVINCE

The introduction of new technologies for historical studies presents an opportunity to make historical studies more accessible to the public. The ArcGIS platform has facilitated this effort and offers interesting ways to do this, including the Story Map program. Part of the cloud-based online ArcGIS platform, the story map application enables the integration of narratives, images, and maps in an easy-to-use format. This paper tries to apply this technology in the theme of Visualization of Biography of Sultan Thaha Saifuddin Based on ArcGIS Story Map in Jambi Province. Many similar writings discuss the biography of Sultan Thaha Saifuddin with a historical approach but do not look at it from a spatial perspective. The focus of historical research only focuses on events and periodization. Therefore, this article describes the biography of Sultan Thaha Saifuddin so that other historians can also apply this technology to their work.

FACTORS INFLUENCING THE GROWTH OF CRAFT BUSINESS IN BOGOR CITY

Bogor City has been the tourist destination for a long time, making this sector as the leading sector for the city. Tourism activities in Bogor City encourage the growth of creative industry especially craft business that reap the benefit through direct sales to the tourists as souvenirs. Many argue that unlike other industry in the economy, there are factors that influence the growth of creative industry beside factors of production. This study aims to identify factors that are significantly influencing the growth of craft business in Bogor City. Multiple regression analysis was used to analyze data collected through interviews with 35 owners of craft business which randomly selected from the sample framework. The data obtained including (1) number of workers, (2) capital, (3) raw materials, (4) showroom ownership, (5) participation in exhibitions, (6) business permit ownership, (7) market orientation, and (8) production quantity. The first three data correspond with factors of production in classical economy, while the rest are related to the characteristics of creative-cultural industry. The result shows that none of the variables related to the classical economy factors of production are statistically significant in this model, instead the variables that are related to characteristics of creative-cultural industry are significant. Among other significant variables, participation in exhibition is the most significant variable in affecting the growth of craft business in Bogor City.

EVALUATION OF RTH IN REGIONAL SPATIAL PLAN WITH NDVI IN KENDARI CITY

Kendari City is the capital of Southeast Sulawesi Province with a population of 345,110 people. The number of residents can trigger a narrowing of RTH (RTH) due to meeting the need for land over time. RTH in urban areas ideally is 30% of the total area with 20% public RTH and 10% private RTH. This study aims for RTH based on the comparison of the area of the RTH Regional Spatial Plan (RTRW) and the actual RTH, the population, the ability to produce oxygen (O2) and absorption of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the actual RTH. This research uses quantitative descriptive research in evaluating RTH. The results showed that public RTH in the RTRW still lacked 6.93% so that it was still necessary to review the RTRW to meet these needs. The current RTH is also still less than the minimum standard of RTH in Kendari City of 7.01% in public RTH. If it is accumulated, the current availability of RTH still does not meet the minimum standard of RTH in Kendari City. The availability of oxygen (O2) and absorption of carbon dioxide (CO2) in Kendari City can still meet the needs of residents in Kendari City.

FACTORS CAUSING THE TRANSFER OF FOREST FUNCTION TO CORN FARMING LAND IN DOMPU REGENCY

Nature is a component that plays an important role in human life. This big role cannot be separated from the provision of ecosystem services to fulfill needs in order to support life. These ecosystem services will not run properly if there is environmental damage. This environmental damage begins with the conversion of forest functions into corn agricultural land, humans only think about how to fulfill their desires without thinking about the impact it will have on nature and other humans. The purpose of this research is to find out the impact of land conversion which will change the function of the forest which should be the heart of earth's life into a corn farming field which will only benefit the parties concerned. Methods of collecting data using the interview method, direct observation of the field by looking at the existing conditions directly in the field. The results of this research show that there is a change in the function of forest land into corn agricultural land and changes the function of the area. Factors causing the conversion of forest functions are displacement, land use, economy and weak legislation. Key words : Environment, forest conversion, agriculture

EDUCATIONAL FACILITIES NEEDS MANAGEMENT BASED ON POPULATION GROWTH PROJECTIONS JAMBI PROVINCE OF 2023

This study aims to develop a pattern of planning for educational facilities in the education management system in Jambi Province based on the projection of population growth in Jambi Province in 2023. The method used in this study is the quantitative method. The data collection method was carried out by literature study, and secondary data study from the Central Statistics Agency of Jambi Province. The results showed that the projected population growth in 2023 experienced different trends in each district and city. Population growth projections provide a real picture of school needs for junior high school & senior high school. This trend indicates a strong direction of management functionalization in planning aspects for local governments to meet the needs of educational facilities junior high school & senior high school which are relatively balanced with the population. Analysis of the results of the calculation of the number of school availability with the population in each region is relatively less balanced. This happens because one of the main factors, namely planning for school needs, is not based on information and projected data for calculating population growth in the area. The results showed that the areas that did not need to add junior high schools until 2023 were Kerinci, Merangin, Sarolangun, Batanghari, Muaro Jambi, East Tanjung Jabung, West Tanjung Jabung, Tebo, Bungo districts. On the other hand, the areas that require an additional number of junior high schools are the City of Jambi as many as 32 and the City of Sungai Penuh with 3 schools. For the senior high school, all districts in Jambi Province require additional schools. Therefore, it is suggested to the Government and Regional Governments to develop plans based on population growth projections so that there is an even distribution of educational facilities so that inequality between regions can be minimized..Key words: population growth projections, educational facilities, management, planning

YOUNG GENERATION’S PERCEPTION OF SMALL-TOWN DEVELOPMENT IN THE LAST TEN YEARS IN KALIANDA DISTRICT SOUTH LAMPUNG REGENCY

The dichotomy of "village" and "city" that often occurs in development practice requires attention to the relationship between villages and cities. This linkage can be seen in the transitional area between rural and urban areas. The transition area is a small-town. A large number of small cities in Indonesia and the significant function of the existence of small towns make the development of small towns need attention. This study aims to analyze the perceptions of the younger generation on the development of small towns in Kalianda District, South Lampung Regency, and to analyze the relationship between the identity of the young generation against various indicators of small-town development. The variables in this study are divided into the economy, education, transportation, tourism, and other developments where there are various indicators of small-town development. Percentage Analysis and Chi-Square Analysis were used in the study. This study indicates that overall the younger generation has different views on the development of small towns, but 10 out of 16 indicators are considered to be in good development (stage 2). There are only three identities of respondents who have no relationship to small – town development: gender – tourism development, social media – market development, social media – tertiary employment development.

LANDSLIDE SUSCEPTIBILITY MAPPING IN BERASTAGI DISTRICT KARO REGENCY BASED ON GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS

This study aims to describe the spatial distribution of landslide prone areas in Berastagi District, Karo Regency with a Geographic Information System approach. Determination of the level of landslide susceptibility is obtained based on the method of scoring and weighting and overlaying of parameters including slope, rainfall, land use, soil type, rock type, and landform. The results showed that there were 4 levels of landslide susceptibility in Berastagi District, Karo Regency, namely low level of susceptibility 1,036.76 Ha (33.16%), medium level of susceptibility 772.02 Ha (24.69%), high level of susceptibility 1,055 .53 Ha (33.76 %), and very high level of susceptibility 262.13 Ha (8.38 %). The low level of susceptibility is dominated by Guru Singa Village (10.83 %), Raya Village (8.66 %), and Rumah Berastagi Village (3.72%). The medium and high level of susceptibility were dominated by Sempajaya Village at 4.51% and 3.68%. The very high level of susceptibility to landslides is dominated by Doulu Village, which is 17.40%. Meanwhile, the other 5 (five) villages have varying levels of susceptibility to landslides. Thus, 33.16% of the Berastagi District area is still safe from landslides, while the remaining 66.83% is prone to landslides.

Utilization of Remote Sensing and GIS For The Calculation of Eucalypthus Productivity at BKPH Sukun

The Sukun Forest Management Unit (BKPH) is the manager of both protection and production forest, which includes eucalyptus trees covering an area of 3,701 ha. One of the efforts to optimize eucalyptus production is to estimate the productivity of eucalyptus. Advances in remote sensing technology and geographic information systems (GIS) can provide fast and accurate specific data to be able to estimate the production of eucalyptus leaves. The purpose of this research is to build a model for calculating eucalyptus production based on remote sensing data and to estimate the amount of eucalyptus production by applying remote sensing data. This research uses remote sensing and geographic information system (GIS) with Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index (SAVI) and the number of trees of eucalyptus as parameters to analyze the productivity of eucalyptus leaves. The results showed that the spectral value of SAVI and the number of trees were able to explain the yield of eucalyptus leaves with an accuracy of 98%. Estimation of eucalyptus production can be done through multiple linear regression models between the variable number of trees and the SAVI spectral value. The result showed an accuracy of 78% with the equation y = 0.405 + 1.190x1 + 0.001x2 and the Standard Error of Estimate are 0.052. The highest production estimate is 1.239 tonnes/pixel, while the lowest estimate is 0.633 tonnes/pixel.

THE RELATIONSHIP OF FORMAL EDUCATION WITH MEN'S ATTITUDES TOWARDS SEXUAL BEHAVIOR IN INDONESIA 2017

The phenomenon of dating in adolescents is considered common nowadays. The data shows that 84% of male adolescents in Indonesia claim to have been dating, 4% higher than female adolescents in 2017. Dating has a big risk, which leads to premarital sexual behavior. The attitude of men towards premarital sexual behavior in Indonesia varies widely, from agreeing to disagreeing. This study aims to describe the relationship between the level of formal education and attitudes of male adolescents towards premarital sexual behavior in Indonesia in 2017. Kendall's Tau correlation test was used to determine whether there was a relationship between the two variables tested, namely the level of education and attitudes towards premarital sexual behavior. The data used is secondary data from the 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS). The sample in this study amounted to 12.987 scattered throughout Indonesia. Quantitative descriptive analysis and spatial analysis were used to describe the distribution of correlation results in each province. Through this research, it can be seen that nationally there is a significant and positive relationship between the level of formal education and the attitudes of male adolescents towards premarital sexual behavior in Indonesia in 2017. However, when viewed from the distribution in each province, the correlation results vary.

STUDY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL AREAS KULONPROGO DISTRICT (LOCATING A NEW GROWTH CENTER)

This study aims to identify the dynamics of regional development and find a new growth center in Kulonprogo Regency which is based on rural areas. By using a quantitative analysis of regional development indicators, the results showed that out of 88 villages in Kulonprogo Regency, 19.4% had high and very high potential for regional development, supported by the availability of facilities and infrastructure, and also a high and very high centrality value, around 21.6%. These villages have the potential to be an embryo growth center with potential criteria high (17%) and very high (6.8%). The Chi-Square test and Pearson correlation show a close relationship between the factors that form the center of growth, such as population density and growth, level of regional development, availability of infrastructure, and the value of centrality. Four main urban centers (PUP) were selected, namely the villages of Pengasih, Wates, Giripeni, and Bendungan. The Center for Alternative Growth (PPA), namely Brosot, Sentolo, Jati Srono, Gerbosari villages. The rest will support the Alternative Growth Center, Airport Area, Aerocity, and rural hinterlands.Keywords: Regional development level, Growth center, Rural