scholarly journals Tunable Fluorescence-Responsive Double Hydrophilic Block Polymers Induced by the Formation of Pseudopolyrotaxanes with Cucurbit[7]Uril

Polymers ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 1470 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiumin Qiu ◽  
Xin Wang ◽  
Shengzhen Hou ◽  
Jin Zhang ◽  
Jing Zhou ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Drug Delivery ◽  
Self Assembly ◽  
Drug Carrier ◽  
Simultaneous Detection ◽  
Supramolecular Assembly ◽  
Emission Enhancement ◽  
Poly Ethylene ◽  
Cancer Theranostics ◽  
And Control ◽  
New Strategies

There is an urgent need for new strategies that allow the simultaneous detection and control of drug delivery. By making use of supramolecular host-guest interactions, a kind of pseudopolyrotaxanes, as a visualizable nanoscale drug carrier has been constructed by self-assembly of cucurbit[7]uril (CB[7]) with methoxy poly(ethylene glycol)-block-quaternized poly(4-vinyl pyridine) (mPEG-b-QP4VP) using 4-(chloromethyl)benzonitrile. Simple addition of CB[7] into an aqueous solution of mPEG-b-QP4VP resulted in noncovalent attachment of CB[7] to 4-cyanobenzyl-containing polymers, transforming the nonemissive mPEG-b-QP4VP micelles into highly fluorescent micelles. These pseudopolyrotaxanes micelles exhibited remarkable supramolecular assembly-induced emission enhancement and excellent biocompatibility, showing great potential for bioimaging applications. In addition, the efficient cellular uptake of the developed pseudopolyrotaxanes micelles loaded with the anticancer drug doxorubicin was a promising platform for simultaneous cell imaging and drug delivery, thereby widening their application in cancer theranostics.

Synthesis and self-assembly behaviour of poly(Nα-Boc-l-tryptophan)-block-poly(ethylene glycol)-block-poly(Nα-Boc-l-tryptophan)

RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (29) ◽  
pp. 24142-24153
Author(s):  
Andreea S. Voda ◽  
Kevin Magniez ◽  
Nisa V. Salim ◽  
Cynthia Wong ◽  
Qipeng Guo
Keyword(s):  
Drug Delivery ◽  
Ethylene Glycol ◽  
Self Assembly ◽  
Triblock Copolymers ◽  
Potential Drug ◽  
Poly Ethylene Glycol ◽  
Drug Delivery Applications ◽  
Poly Ethylene ◽  
First Time

We report for the first time the use of Nα-Boc-l-tryptophan for the synthesis of amphiphilic BAB triblock copolymers for potential drug delivery applications.

scholarly journals Stereocomplex Polylactide for Drug Delivery and Biomedical Applications: A Review

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (10) ◽  
pp. 2846
Author(s):  
Seung Hyuk Im ◽  
Dam Hyeok Im ◽  
Su Jeong Park ◽  
Justin Jihong Chung ◽  
Youngmee Jung ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Drug Delivery ◽  
Lactic Acid ◽  
Self Assembly ◽  
Biomedical Applications ◽  
Drug Carrier ◽  
Micelle Formation ◽  
Weak Stability ◽  
Critical Fields ◽  
Physical Strength ◽  
Anti Cancer

Polylactide (PLA) is among the most common biodegradable polymers, with applications in various fields, such as renewable and biomedical industries. PLA features poly(D-lactic acid) (PDLA) and poly(L-lactic acid) (PLLA) enantiomers, which form stereocomplex crystals through racemic blending. PLA emerged as a promising material owing to its sustainable, eco-friendly, and fully biodegradable properties. Nevertheless, PLA still has a low applicability for drug delivery as a carrier and scaffold. Stereocomplex PLA (sc-PLA) exhibits substantially improved mechanical and physical strength compared to the homopolymer, overcoming these limitations. Recently, numerous studies have reported the use of sc-PLA as a drug carrier through encapsulation of various drugs, proteins, and secondary molecules by various processes including micelle formation, self-assembly, emulsion, and inkjet printing. However, concerns such as low loading capacity, weak stability of hydrophilic contents, and non-sustainable release behavior remain. This review focuses on various strategies to overcome the current challenges of sc-PLA in drug delivery systems and biomedical applications in three critical fields, namely anti-cancer therapy, tissue engineering, and anti-microbial activity. Furthermore, the excellent potential of sc-PLA as a next-generation polymeric material is discussed.

Structure and Self-Assembly of Multicolored Naphthalene Diimides Semiconductor

Nano LIFE ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 06 (03n04) ◽  
pp. 1642007
Author(s):  
Zhili Yao ◽  
Yuan Sun ◽  
Chen Kang
Keyword(s):  
Self Assembly ◽  
Optoelectronic Devices ◽  
Supramolecular Interactions ◽  
Promising Candidate ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Ordered Nanostructures ◽  
The One ◽  
Naphthalene Diimides ◽  
And Control ◽  
New Strategies

The one-dimensional (1D) self-assembly of [Formula: see text]-electron molecules offers efficient strategies to enhance energy and charge transfer via highly ordered and conductive [Formula: see text] stacking of the chromophores. The chromophore rich nanostructures have great potential to serve as promising candidate materials for optoelectronic devices. However, the design and control of highly ordered nanostructures with multicolored chromophore redox gradients require finely chosen synthetic strategies and a delicate balance of supramolecular interactions. In this paper, we will introduce new strategies focused on self-assembly of nanofibers based on lysine derivatives functionalized with multi colored chromophores.

scholarly journals Novel Drug Formulation for the Treatment of Hepatic Cancer- A Review

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 4395-4401
Author(s):  
Komala M ◽  
Sathesh Kumar S ◽  
Padmavathy J
Keyword(s):  
Drug Delivery ◽  
Polar Lipid ◽  
Self Assembly ◽  
Drug Carrier ◽  
Global Market ◽  
Drug Formulation ◽  
Drug Uptake ◽  
Bioactive Materials ◽  
The Core ◽  
Regenerative Medicines

For metabolic transformation, uptake, detoxification, and excretion liver is the primary organ that is highly equipped. Thus, the liver requires targeting by means like a carrier-mediated mechanism to take xenobiotics into the bile, though high hepatic concentration is achieved by most of the drugs. Thus resulting in high first-pass metabolism displayed by the drugs and thus resulting in rapid clearance of the drugs. Uptake of particulate materials is highly contributed by the kupffer cells largely. However, drug uptake by the liver is highly dependent on hepatocytes. In drug delivery, tissue engineering and regenerative medicines which are various biomedical applications construction of nanoscale based bioactive materials is a desirable approach of self-assembly. By using a targeting moiety, we can decrease the side effects of the drug and increases the therapeutic effect of the drug. Lipoproteins are potential drug carrier to target the organs. Lipoproteins consist of cholesterol, polar lipid core surrounding phospholipid monolayer and apoproteins are embedded in it, and these lipoproteins are spherical. The core is a polar lipid in nature so that highly hydrophobic drugs are easily incorporated into the core. Lipoproteins are completely non-immunogenic, biodegradable nature. The present review should be regularly inspected to beat into the global market at an affordable price as well, particularly the vehicles which are proven to be efficacious in drug delivery systems used to treat liver diseases like cancer.

Biodegradable poly(ethylene glycol)–poly(ε-carprolactone) polymeric micelles with different tailored topological amphiphilies for doxorubicin (DOX) drug delivery

RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (63) ◽  
pp. 58160-58172 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Chen ◽  
Y. X. Zhang ◽  
Z. F. Wu ◽  
X. Y. Peng ◽  
T. Su ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Drug Delivery ◽  
Drug Release ◽  
Ethylene Glycol ◽  
Self Assembly ◽  
Polymeric Micelles ◽  
The Self ◽  
Molar Ratio ◽  
Poly Ethylene Glycol ◽  
Biodegradable Poly ◽  
Poly Ethylene

The self-assembly and drug release of the three PEG–PCL copolymers with different topologies but identical molar ratio between PEG to PCL.

Paclitaxel-tyroserleutide Conjugates Self-assembly into Nanocarrier for Drug Delivery

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (8) ◽  
pp. 882-891
Author(s):  
Yongjia Liu ◽  
Leilei Shi ◽  
Bangshang Zhu ◽  
Yue Su ◽  
Hui Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Drug Delivery ◽  
Self Assembly ◽  
Water Solubility ◽  
Drug Carrier ◽  
Drug Loading ◽  
Cancer Therapeutics ◽  
Drug Carriers ◽  
Pharmacokinetic Studies ◽  
Assembly Method

Background: The drug-drug self-assembly was considered as a simple and efficient approach to prepare high drug loading nano-drug carriers and present new opportunities for cancer therapeutics. The strategy of PTX amphiphiles preparation would be a possible way to solve the poor water solubility of PTX. Methods: The PTX-YSL conjugate were synthesized and characterized. The PTX-YSL nanocarriers was prepared by a simple self-assembly method. In vitro cell studies and pharmacokinetic studies were evaluated for their in vitro anti-tumor activities and blood retention time. Results: The structures of PTX-YSL conjugate were confirmed by LC-MS, 1H NMR and FTIR. The size and morphology of the PTX-YSL self-assembled nanocarriers were observed with TEM and DLS. PTX-YSL nanocarriers could facilitate cellular uptake and had low cytotoxicity. PTX-YSL nanocarriers have longer blood retention for enhancing accumulation in the tumor tissues via EPR effect. Conclusion: This drug delivery system formed by PTX-YSL conjugates constitutes a promising and effective drug carrier in cancer therapy.

Injectable Supramolecular Hydrogels Self-Assembled by Polymers and Cyclodextrins for Controlled Drug Delivery

2005 ◽  
Vol 288-289 ◽  
pp. 117-120 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Li ◽  
Xu Li ◽  
Xiping Ni ◽  
Xin Wang ◽  
Hongzhe Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Drug Delivery ◽  
Self Assembly ◽  
Controlled Drug Delivery ◽  
Special Importance ◽  
New Class ◽  
Polymeric Biomaterials ◽  
Poly Ethylene Oxide ◽  
Poly Ethylene ◽  
Bioactive Agents ◽  
Aqueous Conditions

Of many polymeric biomaterials, hydrogels are of special importance because of their favorable biocompatibility and pertinence in delivering delicate bioactive agents such as proteins. Physical hydrogels have attracted much attention for controlled drug delivery because of the mild and aqueous conditions involved in trapping bioactive agents. This paper reviews our recent progress on developing a new class of physical hydrogels based on the supramolecular self-assembly between cyclodextrins and bioabsorbable poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) or its copolymers. Being thixotropic, the hydrogels can be injected through needles and applied as injectable drug delivery systems. The properties of the hydrogels also can be fine-tuned with triblock copolymers where PEO segments flank hydrophobic or biodegradable segments in the middle.

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