scholarly journals Application of Micromechanical Modelling for the Evaluation of Elastic Moduli of Hybrid Woven Jute–Ramie Reinforced Unsaturated Polyester Composites

Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (15) ◽  
pp. 2572
Author(s):  
Agung Efriyo Hadi ◽  
Mohammad Hazim Mohamad Hamdan ◽  
Januar Parlaungan Siregar ◽  
Ramli Junid ◽  
Cionita Tezara ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Elastic Moduli ◽  
Hybrid Composites ◽  
Unsaturated Polyester ◽  
Micromechanical Model ◽  
Tensile Modulus ◽  
Laminated Composite ◽  
Experimental Result ◽  
Polyester Composites ◽  
Micromechanical Models

Woven laminated composite has gained researchers’ and industry’s interest over time due to its impressive mechanical performance compared to unidirectional composites. Nevertheless, the mechanical properties of the woven laminated composite are hard to predict. There are many micromechanical models based on unidirectional composite but limited to the woven laminated composite. The current research work was conducted to evaluate elastic moduli of hybrid jute–ramie woven reinforced unsaturated polyester composites using micromechanical effectiveness unidirectional models, such as ROM, IROM, Halpin–Tsai, and Hirsch, which are based on stiffness. The hybrid jute–ramie laminated composite was fabricated with different layering sizes, and the stacking sequence was completed via hand lay-up with the compression machine. Tensile modulus values for hybrid composites are between those for single jute and single ramie. Obtained p-values less than 0.05 prove the relationship between layering size and tensile modulus. This study showed that several micromechanical models, such as Halpin–Tsai’s predicted value of homogenized mechanical properties, were in good agreement with the experimental result. In the case of the hybrid composite, the micromechanical model deviates from the experimental result. Several modifications are required to improve the current existing model. A correlation function was calculated based on the differences between the elastic modulus values determined experimentally and those derived from each micromechanical model calculation.

scholarly journals Effect of Fibre Length and Sea Water Treatment on Mechanical Properties of Sugar Palm Fibre Reinforced Unsaturated Polyester Composites

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2S4) ◽  
pp. 510-514 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Water Treatment ◽  
Flexural Strength ◽  
Sea Water ◽  
Unsaturated Polyester ◽  
Fibre Length ◽  
Tensile Modulus ◽  
Sugar Palm Fibre ◽  
Polyester Composites ◽  
Palm Fibre

This study presented the effect of different fibre length and seawater treatment on mechanical properties of the fabricated composites. The composite was reinforced with fixed 30wt.% of fibre loading. Sugar palm was treated using sea water for 30 days and have been cut into three different lengths by 5cm, 10cm and 15cm. The mechanical properties of the untreated and treated fibre with different fibre length composites were characterised includes tensile test and flexural test. Treated sugar palm fibre composites with 15cm fibre length exhibited higher tensile strength at 18.33 MPa. However, it shows the lowest value for the tensile modulus at 4251.96MPa. The flexural strength shows an increasing trend as the fibre length increased up to 15cm and the maximum flexural strength was exhibited by treated sugar palm fibre with 5 cm at 80.80MPa.Effect of Fibre Length and Sea Water Treatment on Mechanical Properties of Sugar Palm Fibre Reinforced Unsaturated Polyester Composites

Hybridization effect on mechanical properties of short basalt/jute fiber-reinforced polyester composites

2013 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 343-350 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pandian Amuthakkannan ◽  
Vairavan Manikandan ◽  
Jebbas Thangaiah Winowlin Jappes ◽  
Marimuthu Uthayakumar
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Impact Strength ◽  
Hybrid Composites ◽  
Fiber Composite ◽  
Testing Machine ◽  
Basalt Fiber ◽  
Jute Fiber ◽  
Computer Assisted ◽  
Fiber Reinforced ◽  
Polyester Composites

AbstractMechanical properties of fiber reinforcement that can be obtained by the introduction of basalt fibers in jute fiber-reinforced polyester composites have been analyzed experimentally. Basalt/jute fiber-reinforced hybrid polymer composites were fabricated with a varying fiber percentage by using compression molding techniques. The fabricated composite plates were subjected to mechanical testing to estimate tensile strength, flexural strength and impact strength of the composites. The effect of fiber content on basalt/jute fiber in the composites has been studied. Addition of jute fiber into basalt fiber composite makes it a cost-effective one. Incorporation of basalt fiber into the composites was at approximately 10%, 20%, up to 90%, and the jute fiber percentage was reduced from 90%, 80%, to 10% correspondingly. Mechanical properties were investigated as per ASTM standards. Tensile and flexural strengths were tested by using a computer-assisted universal testing machine, and impact strength by using an Izod impact tester. It has been observed that the addition of jute fiber to the basalt fiber polyester composites enhanced the mechanical properties. Water absorption of hybrid composites was also analyzed and was found to be proportional to fiber percentage.

scholarly journals Mechanical Properties of Oil Palm Shell Composites

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Sahari ◽  
M. A. Maleque
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Volume Fraction ◽  
Unsaturated Polyester ◽  
Tensile Modulus ◽  
Sem Analysis ◽  
Palm Shell ◽  
Pull Out ◽  
Oil Palm Shell

The mechanical properties of oil palm shell (OPS) composites were investigated with different volume fraction of OPS such as 0%, 10%, 20%, and 30% using unsaturated polyester (UPE) as a matrix. The results presented that the tensile strength and tensile modulus of the UPE/OPS composites increased as the OPS loading increased. The highest tensile modulus of UPE/OPS was obtained at 30 vol% of OPS with the value of 8.50 GPa. The tensile strength of the composites was 1.15, 1.17, and 1.18 times higher than the pure UPE matrix for 10, 20, and 30 vol% of OPS, respectively. The FTIR spectra showed the change of functional group of composites with different volume fractions of OPS. SEM analysis shows the filler pull-out present in the composites which proved the poor filler-matrix interfacial bonding.

The Effect of Fiber Size on the Mechanical Properties of Bertam/Unsaturated Polyester Composites

2015 ◽  
Vol 761 ◽  
pp. 52-56
Author(s):  
M.H. Norhidayah ◽  
Arep Hambali ◽  
M.Y. Yuhazri
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Fiber Length ◽  
Unsaturated Polyester ◽  
Flexural Modulus ◽  
Flexural Properties ◽  
Fiber Size ◽  
Polyester Composites

The aim of this paper was the effects of different fiber size on tensile and flexural properties. Preparation of thermoset unsaturated polyester reinforced with particle Bertam (Eugeissona tristis) was done by hand layout method. Bertam/polyester composites containing Bertam fiber of different sizes, i.e., 15, 120 and 284 μm were prepared. For each composite, eight specimens were tested to evaluate the mechanical properties. It was found that composite reinforced with Bertam having the shortest fiber length, i.e, 15 μm showed the highest tensile and flexural modulus, which were 204.14 MPa and 1826.78 MPa, respectively.

Fabrication and Characterization of E-Glass Fiber Reinforced Unsaturated Polyester Resin Based Composite Materials

2019 ◽  
Vol 24 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Md. Naimul Islam ◽  
Harun Ar-Rashid ◽  
Farhana Islam ◽  
Nanda Karmaker ◽  
Farjana A. Koly ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Glass Fiber ◽  
Bending Strength ◽  
Polyester Resin ◽  
Unsaturated Polyester ◽  
Glass Fibers ◽  
Tensile Modulus ◽  
Unsaturated Polyester Resin ◽  
Fiber Reinforced ◽  
Bending Modulus

E-glass fiber mat reinforced Unsaturated Polyester Resin (UPR)-based composites were fabricated by conventional hand lay-up technique. The fiber content was varied from 5 to 50% by weight. Mechanical properties (tensile and bending) of the fabricated composites were investigated. The tensile strength (TS) of the 5% and 50% fiber reinforced composites was 32 MPa and 72 MPa, respectively. Similarly, tensile modulus, bending strength and bending modulus of the composites were increased by the increase of fiber loading. Interfacial properties of the composites were investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and the results revealed that the interfacial bond between fiber and matrix was excellent. Keywords: Unsaturated Polyester Resin, Mechanical Properties, E-glass Fibers, Composites, Polymer.

Tensile Properties of Pineapple Leaf Fibre Reinforced Unsaturated Polyester Composites

2014 ◽  
Vol 695 ◽  
pp. 159-162 ◽  
Author(s):  
Januar Parlaungan Siregar ◽  
Tezara Cionita ◽  
Dandi Bachtiar ◽  
Mohd Ruzaimi Mat Rejab
Keyword(s):  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Tensile Properties ◽  
Fiber Length ◽  
Interfacial Adhesion ◽  
Unsaturated Polyester ◽  
Fibre Length ◽  
Tensile Modulus ◽  
Natural Fibre ◽  
Fibre Content ◽  
Polyester Composites

In recent years natural fibres such as sisal, jute, kenaf, pineapple leaf and banana fibres appear to be the outstanding materials which come as the viable and abundant substitute for the expensive and non-renewable synthethic fibre. This paper investigate the effect of fibre length and fibre content on the tensile properties of pineapple leaf fibre (PALF) reinforced unsaturated polyester (UP) composites. PALF as reinforcement agent will be employed with UP to form composite material specimens. The various of fiber length (<0.5, 0.5–1, and 1-2 mm) and fibre content (0, 5, 10 and 15 % by volume) in UP composite have been studied. The fabrication of PALF/UP composites used hand lay-up process, and the specimens for tensile test prepared follow the ASTM D3039. The result obtained from this study show that the 1-2 mm fibre length has higher tensile strength (42 MPa) and tensile modulus (1344 MPa) values compared to fibre length of <0.5 mm (30 MPa and 981 MPa) and 0.5-1 mm (35.40 MPa and 1020 MPa) respectively. Meanwhile, for the effect of various fibre content in study has shown that the increase of fibre content has decreased in tensile strength dan tensile modulus of composites. The increase of fibre content due to poor interfacial bonding and poor wetting of the fibre by unsaturated polyster. The treatment of natural fibre are suggested in order to improve the interfacial adhesion between natural fibre and the unsaturated polyester.

The Effect of Microstructural Morphologies on the Effective Electromechanical Properties of Piezoelectric Particle Composites

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vahid Tajeddini ◽  
Chien-hong Lin ◽  
Anastasia Muliana ◽  
Martin Lévesque
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Elastic Moduli ◽  
Volume Fraction ◽  
Micromechanical Model ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Particle Sizes ◽  
Reinforced Composites ◽  
Electromechanical Properties ◽  
Particle Volume ◽  
Self Consistent

This study introduces a micromechanical model that incorporates detailed microstructures for analyzing the effective electro-mechanical properties, such as piezoelectric and permittivity constants as well as elastic moduli, of piezoelectric particle reinforced composites. The studied composites consist of polarized spherical piezoelectric particles dispersed into a continuous and elastic polymeric matrix. A micromechanical model generated using three-dimensional (3D) continuum elements within a finite element (FE) framework. For each volume fraction (VF) of particles, realization with different particle sizes and arrangements were generated in order to represent microstructures of a particle composite. We examined the effects of microstructural morphologies, such as particle sizes and distributions, and particle volume fractions on the overall effective electro-mechanical properties of the active composites. The overall electro-mechanical properties determined from the present micromechanical model were compared to those generated using the Mori-Tanaka, self-consistent, and simplified unit-cell micromechanical models.

scholarly journals Hybrid Composites Based on Polypropylene with Basalt/Hazelnut Shell Fillers: The Influence of Temperature, Thermal Aging, and Water Absorption on Mechanical Properties

Polymers ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Kufel ◽  
Stanisław Kuciel
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Water Absorption ◽  
Thermal Aging ◽  
Hybrid Composites ◽  
Coefficient Of Thermal Expansion ◽  
Tensile Modulus ◽  
Charpy Impact ◽  
Creep Tests ◽  
Influence Of Temperature

The aim of the research was to study the effects of adding natural fillers to a polypropylene (PP) matrix on mechanical and physical properties of hybrid composites. The 10%, 15%, and 20% by weight basalt fibers (BF) and ground hazelnut shells (HS) were added to the PP matrix. Composites were produced by making use of an injection molding method. Tensile strength, tensile modulus, strain at break, Charpy impact strength, and the coefficient of thermal expansion were determined. The influence of temperature, thermal aging, and water absorption on mechanical properties was also investigated. In addition, short-time creep tests were carried out. To characterize the morphology and the filler distribution within the matrix, a scanning electron microscope (SEM) was used. The results showed that the addition of the two types of filler enhanced mechanical properties. Furthermore, improvements in thermal stability were monitored. After water absorption, the changes in the tensile properties of the tested composites were moderate. However, thermal aging caused a decrease in tensile strength and tensile modulus.

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