scholarly journals The Social Cost of Urban Sprinkling

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 2236 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benedetto Manganelli ◽  
Beniamino Murgante ◽  
Lucia Saganeiti
Keyword(s):  
Urban Development ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Quantitative Measure ◽  
Urban System ◽  
Economic Changes ◽  
Marginal Costs ◽  
Basilicata Region ◽  
The People ◽  
The Social ◽  
Alternative Configuration

Low-density dispersed urban development, known as “sprawl” or “sprinkling”, is an alternative configuration that best expresses the structure of the Italian urban system and is taking on increasingly significant dimensions. This phenomenon has increased in recent decades due to a weakening of the urban agglomeration force that had characterized the first half of the last century. Partial abandonment of agricultural activities and socio-economic changes led to the progressive urbanization of rural areas and the birth of widespread cities. This work discusses the externalities generated by sprawl, focusing on the tangible costs that this urban development model unloads on the people. In particular, the territory of the Basilicata Region is analyzed. Based on the data of some municipalities in the region, a relationship between the marginal costs relating to the greater linear infrastructure that sprinkling requires and an index already described in the literature to provide a quantitative measure of this phenomenon was built and verified with a regression model.

scholarly journals Perubahan Sosial-Ekonomi Masyarakat Petani di Sekitar Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai Sadeng Gunung Kidul Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 104
Author(s):  
Af’idatul Lathifah ◽  
Lydia Christianti
Keyword(s):  
Development Project ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Economic Changes ◽  
Community Activities ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Farming Community ◽  
The People ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Government ◽  
Fishing Area

ONE -- of the infrastructure development project was a port that has been done by the government of Indonesia, Sadeng Beach Fishery Port, in Girisubo District Gunung Kidul Regency, Yogyakarta. The emergence of ports in the area of Sadeng Beach Gunung Kidul brought changes to the community around Sadeng Beach area, considering the population in the area is not a fishing area. This research is an ethnographic research, within the researchers directly involved in various community activities in PPP Sadeng. Initially, the government brought fishermen from Gombong regency, Central Java to initiate the operation of the port. The construction of the harbor at Sadeng Beach is a government effort to improve the economy of the people around Sadeng Beach. However, the construction of ports in the middle of the farming community brings the consequences of socio-economic changes in the community around Sadeng Beach, especially the changes in the economic pattern of farmers to fisherman and the emergence of various types of fishermen in PPP Sadeng, the social cohesion changed among the community including the local fishermen with newcomers, and the emergence of new traditions.

scholarly journals The Impact of Toll Road Infrastructure Development Policy in Cipali for Social Economic Changes in The Majalengka District

2021 ◽  
pp. 288
Author(s):  
Entang Adhy Muhtar ◽  
Darto Miradhia ◽  
Rd. Ahmad Buchari ◽  
Riki Satia Muharam
Keyword(s):  
Development Policy ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Road Infrastructure ◽  
Economic Changes ◽  
Toll Road ◽  
The People ◽  
The Social ◽  
Road Development ◽  
The Impact

The toll road development policy of Cikopo-Palimanan tends to have an impact on changes in the social and economic conditions of the people targeted and outside the development target. On the other hand, the impact on the economy includes how employment patterns, business growth, and investment. Therefore in this study it is important to analyze How the Impact and Strategy of the Infrastructure development of the Cipali toll road generated in Majalengka District. The research method used was descriptive qualitative method with the determination of informants. The results of the study are that the impact of toll road infrastructure development on socio-economic changes, especially in mapping in Majalengka Regency with 3 research locations, in general, the changes lead to positive changes, this can be seen from economic growth above 6% per year, the industrial sector and investment are growing very rapidly, there is stretching of the economy, especially the informal sector which is increasingly dynamic. However, it is recognized that in some sectors of infrastructure development it does not necessarily mean that the community will immediately feel the benefits.

scholarly journals The Role of Services and Facilities in Population Sustainability of Rural Settlements (Case Study: The Villages in Central Region of Birjand city)

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
Hossein Hashemi ◽  
Hamid Jafari ◽  
Mohammad Ali Ahmadian
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Central Zone ◽  
Rural Settlements ◽  
Statistical Population ◽  
Economic Changes ◽  
Population Decrease ◽  
The Social ◽  
Population Sustainability

The studies show that today, the process of the social-economic changes and the increasing dynamism and replacement of the human groups have led to the changes in the rural areas. Therefore, the issue that basically, which factors have been effective on population sustainability in the rural settlements has been always arisen. The current study also has sought to find answer to this question. The current study is of descriptive-analytical type in terms of the methodology. The statistical population of the current study is all the villages in central zone of Birjand City which have had a population of more than 100 people (89 villages) according to 2016’s census. In order to determine the sample size, firstly 9 rural settlements in central zone of Birjand City which had the highest population decrease during 2006 to 2016, were selected. Then, based on the number of households in these 9 villages (691 households), 247 households were chosen according to Cochran Formula, to fill in the questionnaire, and finally, the samples were distributed by the stratified random sampling based on the ratio of each village’s household share. The descriptive-inferential method by the use of the SPSS was utilized for data analysis. The results indicated that the services and facilities have had a significant role in population sustainability of the rural settlements.

Modern City as the Source of Tragedy in Thomas Hardy’s Major Novels

2020 ◽  
Vol 59 (3) ◽  
pp. 57-68
Author(s):  
Asst. Prof. Dr. Azad Hamad Sharif
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Forced Migration ◽  
Rural Society ◽  
Agricultural Workers ◽  
Environmental Destruction ◽  
Industrial Cities ◽  
The People ◽  
The Social ◽  
History Of ◽  
Jude The Obscure

     This study examines the perpetual suffering of the farmers, agricultural workers, and peasants who were forced to abandon their habitat from Wessex and settle in big industrial cities of England. This forced migration was due to the industrialization and mechanization of the rural areas of Wessex which finally led to the environmental destruction during the critical period of the nineteenth century in the history of England. The peasants and farmers, who lost all sources of living, were heading towards the big cities in the hope of finding a new opportunity and a better way of living. As a result of this displacement, the moral and the social values of the English peasantry changed greatly. The life of the displaced farmers, agricultural workers, and peasants underwent powerful transformations as a result of the social change in the cities. There, they faced unforgettable social problems that destroyed the dreams and aspirations of most of them in life. The anguish and the agonies of the afflicted group of the farmers, agricultural workers, and peasants are vividly reflected in Thomas Hardy’s major novels. The Mayor of Casterbridge focuses on the tragic plight of the English peasantry when they come into contact with the people from the cities.  Jude the Obscure (1895) portrays the disappointment and the tragedy of the ambitious countrymen who think that the glitter of the industrial cities offers them more happiness than the simple beauty of the rural society.

scholarly journals RURAL-URBAN RELATIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT. CASE STUDY: CUEJDIU VALLEY BASIN, NEAMT COUNTY

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Florin Constantin MIHAI
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Rural Area ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Urban System ◽  
Functional Differentiation ◽  
Important Indicator ◽  
Rural And Urban ◽  
The Social ◽  
Labor Resources ◽  
The City

Rural and urban development in sustainable context is a complex processthat requires an improvement of the existing situation and a removing ofthe dysfunctions. Over time, the rural area was not addressed as much asurban area, rural analysis is often fragmentary explained and incompleteargued. The system of values owned by rural area is overshadowed by aneconomic, social and cultural subordination to the city. The connectionthat is established is asupport for the systems analysis of settlements and is the consequence ofthe functional differentiation between cities and villages, evidenced bythe natural, social and economic aspects representative for each system.Our researchhighlights the relationship, to the social, economic and cultural level,between the municipality of Piatra Neamţ and Gârcina commune, situated inproximity. The dependence of rural areas to the city is evident due to thevery smalldistance between them, the existing phenomena causing significant changesin both sides. The population is an important indicator of sustainabledevelopment, the demographic relationship between urban and rural areaconsistingintake of labor resources and sources of supply organic food. Thedemographic, economic, administrative, educational, cultural and sanitaryrelations will be highlighted based on statistical data, through graphs andmaps, their interpretation referring in the same time to the situation ofcounty level. The partnership established between rural and urban areaslead to the development of urban system and a rural preservation, so newconcepts of sustainable development is essential in the exploitation oflocal resources.

scholarly journals Cultural Change for Aspiration Adaptation: Role of NGO’s in Rural Bangladesh

2011 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-47
Author(s):  
Abu Hena Reza
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Values ◽  
Cultural Change ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Women Empowerment ◽  
Traditional Values ◽  
Economic Changes ◽  
The Social ◽  
External Agents ◽  
Employment Education

The cultural values in a society affects aspiration window and aspiration adaptation of people belong to that society. The socially transmitted behavioural pattern, the culture, plays important role towards socio-economic changes in the households and country. The changes in culture may be autonomous of exogenously affected. The social organisations like NGOs may act as external agents of changes in culture of a society to initiate aspiration adaptation among the poor. This paper evaluates ability of NGOs to change traditional values to employment, education, healthcare, and women empowerment. Analysing data from a household field survey in rural area of Bangladesh it has been observed that NGOs have ability to change traditional cultural values slowly and partially. The NGOs are successful to reduce poverty and to change approach to healthcare of traditional society. They could not show enough success in raising educational level. NGOs achieved some successes in women empowerment by motivating educated women to work more in earned activities, and by reducing deprivation of women in healthcare. In general, the paper observed that NGOs are able to change culture of a society that may enhance capability of people and may ensure socio-economic development of households in rural areas of Bangladesh to some extent. Hence, NGOs are agents of cultural change in society to create new aspiration windows and aspiration adaptation.

scholarly journals Strategic Planning and Marketing of Rural Tourism in Western Odisha

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 85-103
Author(s):  
Shwetasaibal Samanta Sahoo ◽  
Sarat Kumar Lenka
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Rural Tourism ◽  
Contemporary World ◽  
The People ◽  
Operating Environments ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Right ◽  
Marketing Methods

Rural Tourism is an increasingly important activity for the country’s economy.  It is being used as  a development strategy to improve the social and economic well being of the people in rural areas.  Rural tourism includes an enormous range of activities, natural and manmade attractions, amenities and facilities, transportation, marketing and information systems. Rural tourism is very diverse and fragmented in terms of operational structures, activities, markets and operating environments.  Benefits of rural tourism have been expressed as employment growth and broadening a region’s economic base, reproduction, social improvement and revitalization of local craft.  In the contemporary world, an increasing number of enterprises, including rural tourism, businesses employ marketing methods and knowledge in their activities.  Rural tourism has an exclusive link with nature.  For this reason its services became very popular.  Its development can be furthered by the right marketing system.  In the article, the author highlights the strategic measures for rural tourism development in Western Odisha.

Pelaksanaan Jaminan Kesehatan Oleh BPJS Kesehatan Dalam Perspektif Syariah

Liquidity ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 110-118
Author(s):  
Iwan Subandi ◽  
Fathurrahman Djamil
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Financial Institution ◽  
Social Supports ◽  
Religious Leaders ◽  
The Public ◽  
The People ◽  
The Social ◽  
Ministry Of Finance ◽  
Health Support ◽  
The Government

Health is the basic right for everybody, therefore every citizen is entitled to get the health care. In enforcing the regulation for Jaringan Kesehatan Nasional (National Health Supports), it is heavily influenced by the foreign interests. Economically, this program does not reduce the people’s burdens, on the contrary, it will increase them. This means the health supports in which should place the government as the guarantor of the public health, but the people themselves that should pay for the health care. In the realization of the health support the are elements against the Syariah principles. Indonesian Muslim Religious Leaders (MUI) only say that the BPJS Kesehatan (Sosial Support Institution for Health) does not conform with the syariah. The society is asked to register and continue the participation in the program of Social Supports Institution for Health. The best solution is to enforce the mechanism which is in accordance with the syariah principles. The establishment of BPJS based on syariah has to be carried out in cooperation from the elements of Social Supports Institution (BPJS), Indonesian Muslim Religious (MUI), Financial Institution Authorities, National Social Supports Council, Ministry of Health, and Ministry of Finance. Accordingly, the Social Supports Institution for Helath (BPJS Kesehatan) based on syariah principles could be obtained and could became the solution of the polemics in the society.

Analytical Study of Violence Theme in Victoria Schwab’s This Savage Song

2019 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Analytical Study ◽  
Research Paper ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Vicious Cycle ◽  
Aggressive Approach ◽  
Research Article ◽  
The People ◽  
The Social ◽  
Different Dimensions ◽  
The Right

This research article focuses on the theme of violence and its representation by the characters of the novel “This Savage Song” by Victoria Schwab. How violence is transmitted through genes to next generations and to what extent socio- psycho factors are involved in it, has also been discussed. Similarly, in what manner violent events and deeds by the parents affect the psychology of children and how it inculcates aggressive behaviour in their minds has been studied. What role is played by the parents in grooming the personality of children and ultimately their decisions to choose the right or wrong way has been argued. In the light of the theory of Judith Harris, this research paper highlights all the phenomena involved: How the social hierarchy controls the behaviour. In addition, the aggressive approach of the people in their lives has been analyzed in the light of the study of second theorist Thomas W Blume. As the novel is a unique representation of supernatural characters, the monsters, which are the products of some cruel deeds, this research paper brings out different dimensions of human sufferings with respect to these supernatural beings. Moreover, the researcher also discusses that, in what manner the curse of violence creates an inevitable vicious cycle of cruel monsters that makes the life of the characters turbulent and miserable.

MENELUSURI JEJAK DAN KIPRAH KIAI MOHAMMAD HASAN GENGGONG; DALAM MEMBANGUN KEPEMIMPINAN SPRITUAL-TRANSFORMATIF

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Ahmad Fauzi ◽  
Chusnul Muali
Keyword(s):  
Social Action ◽  
Boarding School ◽  
Transformative Leadership ◽  
Social Recognition ◽  
School Students ◽  
Value System ◽  
Social Actions ◽  
The People ◽  
The Social ◽  
Islamic Science

Pesantren and social value system is the result of constructing kiai's thoughts and social actions as an inseparable entity. This study aims to interpret the role and social action of kiai Moh Hasan, both as a fighter (al-haiah al-jihaadi li'izzi al-Islaami wal muslimin) in the community as well as guidance and guidance for the community (al-haiah al ta 'awuny wa al takafuly wal al ittijaahi) and teaching in educational institutions (al-haiah al ta'lim wa al-tarbiyah), significantly contributes greatly to the social realities of society in Indonesia. Portrait of central figure kiai Moh Hasan can not be separated from the depth of his field of Islamic science, simplicity, kezuhudan, struggle, sincerity and generosity. This view, not only recognized among the people around the boarding school, students and colleagues, but also spread in some areas in Indonesia. The fame of kiai Moh Hasan among scholars, habaib and society has many karamah and some other privileges, not even a few from the social recognition of kiai Moh Hasan Genggong, because the kiai are believed to have closeness with God, thus perceived as auliya'Allah. Thus the role and social actions of the kiai above, gave birth to the value system, so as to influence and move the social action of other individuals. The internalization of the aforementioned values becomes social capital in building a spiritual-based transformative leadership, as a strong leadership model and conducts various changes in the social field, by transforming the value of the ethical values.

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