scholarly journals Coordination of Store Brand Product’s Green Supply Chain Based on Negotiation

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (9) ◽  
pp. 3637 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shaobo Wu ◽  
Shiping Wen ◽  
Quan Zhou ◽  
Xinghong Qin
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Integrated Control ◽  
Green Supply Chain ◽  
Store Brand ◽  
Product Demand ◽  
Full Participation ◽  
Coordination Effect ◽  
Total Profit ◽  
Strong Position ◽  
The Difference

The environmental input of a store brand product’s green supply chain plays an important role in improving the product brand image and expanding the product demand. According to the difference of the initial one-off environmental investment of the store brand product, it can be divided into three modes: direct OEM, retailer’s full participation and retailer’s partial participation. The research methods employed in this study include model establishment, numerical analysis and comparison under three entrustment modes based on retailers’ negotiation strength. In addition, sensitivity analysis was used to test the influence of parameter variations on the results. The research results show that: (i) the direct OEM mode is the best choice for retailers when the retailer is in a weak position, but it is not the best choice for the manufacturer. With the increase of the retailers’ negotiation strength, the profits of both sides will decline, causing the problem of double marginal profit decreasing; (ii) the retailer’s full participation mode is the best choice for the manufacturer when the retailer is in a strong position, but not the best choice for the retailer. It is not the best choice for both sides when the retailer is in a weak position; (iii) the greenness and total profit of the supply chain are no relative with the negotiation strength of the retailer under the partial participation mode, and the greenness and total profit of the supply chain are the same as the condition under the integrated control to achieve the best coordination effect.

An incentive mechanism-based negotiation model for green supply chain networks

2020 ◽  
pp. 014233122092981
Author(s):  
Fang Yu ◽  
Chun Zhang ◽  
Yongsheng Yang
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Supply Chain ◽  
Carbon Dioxide Emissions ◽  
Green Supply Chain ◽  
Supply Chain Network ◽  
Supply Chain Networks ◽  
Environmental Attributes ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
Total Profit ◽  
Negotiation Mechanism

This research aims to prompt agents to improve their strategies initiatively in order to decrease carbon dioxide emissions and enhance green factors during production and consumption processes. An incentive negotiation mechanism is proposed for agents in supply chains to improve their strategies. Multiple items, multiple attributes, and multiple echelons are involved in the proposed model. In addition, this research takes both the commerce and the environmental attributes into account. The environmental attributes were transformed into rewards or penalty by setting reward factors or penalty factors, and were taken into account during the calculation of the profits. The simulation results show that the proposed model was feasible to solve the complex negotiation problems, and had a good performance. The green factors of agents in the green supply chain network are increased when the agents have low initial green factors. Moreover, the proposed model can effectively reduce the carbon dioxide emissions as well. The proposed model can be seen as a “win–win” solution from the perspective of both business and environmental protection. The total profit of the green supply chain network is improved, and the harm to the environment is decreased as well.

scholarly journals Research on Contract Coordination in the Manufacturing Supply Chain Given China’s Work Safety Constraints

Complexity ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Zongkang Yang ◽  
Qiang Mei ◽  
Qiwei Wang ◽  
Suxia Liu ◽  
Jingjing Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Cost Sharing ◽  
Stackelberg Game ◽  
Decision Models ◽  
Work Safety ◽  
Product Demand ◽  
Manufacturing Supply Chain ◽  
Leading Position ◽  
Safety Constraints ◽  
Total Profit

With supply chain management’s increasing importance in work safety, this paper establishes the leading enterprise with core enterprises as work safety units. These guide the small and medium-sized enterprises within the supply chain to focus on improving work safety according to the leading position of the supply chain’s core enterprises. Therefore, the Stackelberg game model is applied to build and explain supply chain node-enterprises’ optimal centralized and decentralized operational decisions. This research was conducted in the context of enterprise work safety constraints’ influence on the manufacturing supply chain’s equilibrium results. It also reveals the necessity in supply chain node enterprises’ contract coordination design by comparing the two decision models’ equilibrium results. Ultimately, the manufacturing supply chain’s overall profit and work safety can reach a level that includes centralized decisions through revenue- and cost-sharing contracts. Furthermore, profits to the supply chain’s node enterprises also improve, and a Pareto optimality is achieved. An enlightened management demonstrates the importance of core enterprises’ leading position in the supply chain, and the supply chain node enterprises’ levels of work safety, product demand, and total profit can be promoted through revenue- and cost-sharing contracts.

scholarly journals Bundling or Unbundling? Pricing Strategy for Complementary Products in a Green Supply Chain

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 1331 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haiyan Shan ◽  
Chen Zhang ◽  
Guo Wei
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Product Design ◽  
Green Manufacturing ◽  
Pricing Strategy ◽  
Stackelberg Games ◽  
Green Supply Chain ◽  
Pricing Models ◽  
Complementary Products ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Green Supply Chains

Retailers usually sell complementary products jointly with a discounted price to attract more consumers. However, the difference of complementary degree between products leads to the diversity of pricing. In parallel, with the development of green supply chains, the extra cost of manufacturers to conduct ecological product design makes the pricing of complementary products further complicated. Thus, it is important to clarify the pricing strategy for complementary products in a green supply chain. Based on the Stackelberg games between two manufacturers and a retailer, this paper constructs three pricing models to simultaneously analyze the changes in the optimal profits of supply chain members and the optimal green manufacturing degree of complementary products. The results demonstrate that: (i) In most cases, two manufacturers prefer the pure bundling pricing strategy, but the strategy preference of the retailer is complex. (ii) The green manufacturing is mutually beneficial for complementary manufacturers and worth advocating. (iii) The increasing sensitivity of consumers to the green manufacturing level of one product will also be detrimental to the improvement of the optimal green manufacturing level of its complementary products.

scholarly journals Research on Reward and Punishment Contract Model and Coordination of Green Supply Chain Based on Fairness Preference

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (16) ◽  
pp. 8749
Author(s):  
Mingjun Jiang ◽  
Dongyan Chen ◽  
Hui Yu
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Green Supply Chain ◽  
Green Innovation ◽  
Product Price ◽  
Channel Power ◽  
Market Opportunities ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Increasing Demand ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Reward And Punishment

With the increasing demand for “green” goods, it is necessary for companies to develop green innovation to seize market opportunities. Companies often use the model of supply chain cooperation to carry out green innovation. The standard reward and punishment contract model is constructed based on the green degree of the product provided by the supplier when the manufacturer has a fair preference. The impact of the manufacturer’s fairness preference on the green degree of the product, price, manufacturer’s profit, supplier’s profit, and overall profit when the product green degree standard provided by the supplier is greater or smaller than the manufacturer’s demand standard is analyzed. The impact of the difference in channel power between manufacturers and suppliers is also analyzed on the overall profit of the green supply chain. The research results showed that when the manufacturer’s attention to fairness is equal to the attention to self-interest, the overall profit of the green supply chain is the largest, the coordination of the supply chain can be achieved, and the difference in the channel power of the participants in the green supply chain has a significant impact on the overall profit, which is verified by numerical analysis.

scholarly journals CHARACTERISTICS OF THE GREEN SUPPLY CHAIN COORDINATION: THEORETICAL CONTRIBUTION TO USE THE WHOLESALE PRICING CONTRACT IN THE GREEN SUPPLY CHAIN

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (Special) ◽  
pp. 135-143
Author(s):  
Tamas Faludi
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Supply Chains ◽  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Supply Chain Coordination ◽  
Green Supply Chain ◽  
Theoretical Contribution ◽  
The Difference ◽  
A Chain ◽  
Green Supply Chains ◽  
Wholesale Pricing

Because of the eco-consciousness and the environmental protection companies become ’green’, therefore many green supply chains are realized in the business sphere. Companies of green supply chain take care on the environmental protection. These companies try to decrease the pollution, so they implement some eco-conscious processes. The green supply chains contain these companies. The biggest problem is the coordination of these chains. Nowadays, supply chains have many members, so the cooperation is getting more and more difficult. It could be a potential good solution, if the chain members use the different contract types to coordinate the chain. Contract tries to handle the inequality between the chain members and gives a framework to the cooperation of chain members. This paper introduces the wholesale pricing contract, which can be used in the case of green supply chain and its different settings effectively. The wholesale pricing contract is one of the traditional contract types but it produces different performance in the case of centralized and decentralized setting. Centralized setting has a chain leader – this member operates and coordinates the whole chain and defines common goals for the members. In decentralized setting the members define their own goals and they act in accordance with their own interest. A simulation with numerical example is also included to represent the difference between the two settings.

scholarly journals Collaborative R&D and Pricing Policy of Supply Chain under the Selection Behavior of Heterogeneous Customer

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bo Huang ◽  
Thomas L. Saaty ◽  
Yuyu Li
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Intrinsic Value ◽  
Low Grade ◽  
Lower Grade ◽  
High Grade ◽  
Pricing Policy ◽  
Market Shares ◽  
Selection Behavior ◽  
Total Profit ◽  
The Difference

Considering that a manufacturer and its core part supplier make collaborative R&D on serial products of 3 grades, high-, mid-, and low-grade, and their core parts according to costumers’ preference for the performance, or intrinsic value, of products, we propose a collaborative R&D model based on costumers’ selection behavior to study the collaborative R&D policy and pricing policy of the supply chain. Then we establish a bargaining game model to study how they allocate the profit they earned. We obtain the optimal policies through theoretic and experimental analysis, and we use Apple iPhone case to illustrate the models and conclusions of this paper. It is found that if the aim of the supply chain is only to maximize its total profit, it should only develop the high-grade product and make its price half of its intrinsic value; if the aim of the supply chain is to maximizing profit while increasing the sales and market shares of the serial products, it should at least develop the high-grade and low-grade product; the ratio of price between the higher grade and the lower grade should be greater than the corresponding ratio of the intrinsic value, while the difference of price between higher grade and the lower grade should be less than the corresponding difference of the intrinsic value.

The Impact of Dual-Fairness Concerns Under Different Power

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-26
Author(s):  
Tianjian Yang ◽  
Guangdong Liu ◽  
Yao Wei ◽  
Xuemei Zhang ◽  
Xinglin Dong
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Wholesale Price ◽  
Equilibrium Structure ◽  
Retail Price ◽  
Green Supply Chain ◽  
Power Structures ◽  
Optimal Decisions ◽  
Fairness Concerns ◽  
Total Profit ◽  
The Impact

By analyzing the impact of different fairness concerns on a green supply chain, this study determines the optimal decisions under different power structures and conducts a comparative analysis of them. The findings of this study are summarized as follows: 1) under the manufacturer-dominated structure, retail price, wholesale price, product greenness, the manufacturer's profit, the total profit of the supply chain, the manufacturer's utility, and the retailer's utility are all negatively correlated with fairness concerns, but positively correlated with the retailer's profit; 2) under the retailer-dominated structure, fairness concerns have no impact on retail price, product greenness, or the total profit of the supply chain, are positively correlated with wholesale price and the manufacturer's profit and utility, and are negatively correlated with the retailer's profit and utility; 3) under the Nash equilibrium structure, fairness concerns have no impact on the green supply chain.

Implementasi Sistem Informasi Monitoring Pengolahan Data Inventory Gudang Pada PT.Talaga Mulya Indah

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 187-197
Author(s):  
Nurlaila Suci Rahayu Rais ◽  
Dedeh Apriyani ◽  
Gito Gardjito
Keyword(s):  
Data Processing ◽  
Integrated Control ◽  
Unified Modeling Language ◽  
Review Literature ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Inventory Data ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Unified Modeling ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Right

Monitoring of warehouse inventory data processing is an important thing for companies. PT Talaga mulya indah is still manual using paper media, causing problems that have an effect on existing information, namely: problems with data processing of incoming and outgoing goods. And the difference between data on the amount of stock of goods available with physical data, often occurs inputting data more than once for the same item, searching for available data, and making reports so that it impedes companies in monitoring inventory of existing stock of goods. Which aims to create a system that can provide updated information to facilitate the warehouse admin in making inventory reports, and reduce errors in input by means of integrated control. In this study, the authors used the data collection method used in this analysis using the method of observation, interviews, and literature review (literature study). For analysis using the PIECES analysis method. Furthermore, the system design used is UML (Unified Modeling Language). The results of this study are expected to produce the right data in the process of monitoring inventory data processing, also can provide the right information and make it easier to control the overall availability of goods.

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