scholarly journals Factors of Collaboration Affecting the Performance of Alternative Energy Patents in South Korea from 2010 to 2017

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (18) ◽  
pp. 10208
Author(s):  
Jong-Hyun Kim ◽  
Yong-Gil Lee
Keyword(s):  
South Korea ◽  
Financial Support ◽  
Alternative Energy ◽  
Negative Binomial ◽  
Citation Count ◽  
Innovation Systems ◽  
National Innovation Systems ◽  
Energy Technologies ◽  
The Government ◽  
Using Data

In recent years, innovation of alternative energy technologies to manage climate change has become an important goal worldwide. South Korea has been focusing on the innovation of alternative energy technologies through its investments and innovation systematic capabilities. This study quantitatively examines the effect of national innovation systems that are designed to improve the performance of innovation. To do so, this study analyzes the effects of financial support from the national research and development (R&D) project, and collaborations between institutions regarding the national innovation systems on patent performance based on citation count, which is a useful indicator of patent quality. Specifically, this study analyzes the effects of financial support from the national R&D project, as well as collaborations between universities, industries, and the government regarding patent performance using the patent data of South Korea. These data were used in congruence with a hurdle negative binomial model, using data from 2010 to 2017. Consequently, this study establishes that financial supports from national R&D project are generally inefficient. The relational aspects of the South Korean innovation systems are also generally inefficient, while collaborations between universities and industries contribute toward improving the performance of alternative energy patents.

EXPERIENCE OF TRANSFORMATION OF NATIONAL INNOVATION SYSTEMS IN DEVELOPED COUNTRIES AND DIRECTIONS OF ITS USE IN GEORGIA

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 0-0
Author(s):  
Vakhtang Burduli ◽  
Ramaz Abesadze
Keyword(s):  
South Korea ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Innovation Systems ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
National Innovation Systems ◽  
Economic Mechanism ◽  
Number Of Components ◽  
Development Experience

The article analyzes and systematizes the main trends in the transformation of national innovation systems (NIS) in some developed countries. The main aspects of the NIS development experience in France and South Korea are revealed. Based on the study and structuring of the mechanisms that ensure the innovative development of these countries, it is proposed to borrow and engage in Georgia a number of components of the economic mechanism used in these countries, which will ensure the effective innovative development of its economy.

National Innovation Systems

2021 ◽  
pp. 106-132
Author(s):  
Fatma Nur Karaman Kabadurmus ◽  
Ceyda Senses ◽  
Buse Turkyilmaz
Keyword(s):  
Role Model ◽  
Innovation Systems ◽  
National Innovation Systems ◽  
Global Competitiveness ◽  
Sustained Competitive Advantage ◽  
Strategic Resources ◽  
Global Innovation ◽  
Global Competitiveness Index ◽  
Individual Actor ◽  
Using Data

Since innovation is central to the success of firms in the 21st century, policymakers in many countries try to achieve sustained competitive advantage by promoting technological innovations. However, achieving this goal requires coordination of all actors in the economy including governments, industries, and national institutions. Although each individual actor has unique capabilities and strategic resources, how well the economy performs depends on the strengths of the network as a whole. National Innovation Systems (NIS) approach considers all these interdependent actors within a country to increase national competitiveness. A good example in this regard is South Korea, an innovation leader, which could be a role model for developing countries with its well-established NIS. This chapter studies the elements of the NIS of this country and compares them with that of an emerging economy, Turkey, by using data from the Global Innovation Index and the Global Competitiveness Index. The analysis reveals the strengths and weaknesses of Turkey and helps to draw concrete policy conclusions.

scholarly journals The History and Evolution: A Big Data Analysis of the National Innovation Systems in South Korea

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 1266
Author(s):  
Eun Sun Kim ◽  
Kuk Jin Bae ◽  
Jeongeun Byun
Keyword(s):  
Big Data ◽  
South Korea ◽  
Innovation Systems ◽  
National Innovation Systems ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
South Korean ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
National Performance ◽  
Innovation Output ◽  
D Investment

This study is a starting point to analyze South Korean national innovation systems (KNIS) using big data and provide insights for policy makers regarding how they implement the dynamic process of innovation systems. It examines KNIS that has developed over the past 14 years from 2003 to 2016 during the governments of Roh Moo-hyun, Lee Myung-bak, and Park Geun-hye. The aim of this study is to evaluate the KNIS in three ways. The first way is to analyze the NIS of the three governments based on data of 470,000 national research and development (R&D) projects, following which the second way is to compare innovative outcomes of the three governments. The last way is to figure out the characteristics of the KNIS in innovative performance. Our analysis reveals that the KNIS was developed and evolved from 2003 to 2008, maintained until 2012, and gradually declined, even though national R&D investment increased for 14 years. Empirical evidence highlights that policies implemented for more than a decade do not effectively link to economic outcomes, resulting in an imbalance between innovation input and innovation output. This study further argues that the use of NIS concept in South Korea seems to be skewed towards measuring national performance from a narrower perspective.

scholarly journals CURRENT TENDENCIES OF THE GLOBAL INDUSTRIAL POLICY AND RUSSIAN INDUSTRIAL RESTRUCTURING PRIORITIES

2015 ◽  
pp. 255-262
Author(s):  
A. A. Chernyshev
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Policy ◽  
Innovation Systems ◽  
The State ◽  
National Innovation Systems ◽  
Production Sector ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Institutional Infrastructure ◽  
Target Values ◽  
The Government

This article is devoted to the analysis of restructuring in the Russian production sector basing on the worldwide experience of innovative industrial policy with the focus on the role of the government in this process. While the author in the article identifies de- and re-industrialization trends, cluster systems organization as well as development of national innovation systems (NIS) as crucial processes in the global industry great attention is paid to the role of the state in these processes. International practice in developed countries shows that the state plays key role in industrialization process acting as a brainchild in setting target values for R&D industrial expansion implementing institutional, infrastructure, preferential as well as tax relief forms of support. Major advanced economies devote considerable attention to creation of supportive environment for industrial development, including implementation of national innovation systems (NIS) as well as elaboration of the institutional infrastructure industry development programs. Global market industrial trends analysis shows that production sector together with its innovative development will remain a major priority and a driving force in global economic growth. Taking into account present situation of the Russian economy which can be described as critical, time factor is considered to be of great importance, making it necessary to adopt accelerated development model in the Russian economy reforms. A key question to consider is what actions should be adopted by the government to ensure acceleration in economic development of the country.

A System Approach to Harmonization of the Country Model of Innovative Development

2020 ◽  
pp. 68-83
Author(s):  
Maxim A. Rybachuk
Keyword(s):  
Triple Helix ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
Innovation Systems ◽  
Quadruple Helix ◽  
National Innovation Systems ◽  
Triple Helix Model ◽  
Global Innovation ◽  
Government Education ◽  
The Government ◽  
Two Parameters

One of the most common models of national innovation systems as of today is the triple helix model. Four- and five-tier constructions also exist and present an option for adapting the triple helix model to the economic conditions of different countries. In this paper, we are based on the system economic theory and propose to consider the national innovation system (NIS) of Russia as a complex of four socio-economic macro-subsystems: science, government, education, and business. In this case, science acts as a system of the object type: the government – as the environment type, education – as the process type, and business – as the project type. The interaction order and role functions of these subsystems are determined. A quantitative evaluation of the quadruple helix subsystem parity was carried out; namely, the system balance indices of the NIS of Russia for 2015–2019 were calculated. The world countries’ data used to calculate the global innovation index according to the methodology of the WIPO constitute the statistical basis for the calculation. The place of the NIS of Russia among the national innovation systems of other countries for 2019, according to two parameters: the NIS subsystems balance and the effectiveness of NIS activities, was determined. For comparison, 16 countries, divided into four groups, were selected: innovative leaders, catching-up countries, lagging countries, and outsiders. It is established that Russia belongs to the countries of the second group. It is shown that to harmonize the NIS of Russia, to increase its efficiency and move Russia to the group of leaders, it is necessary to revise the economic policy and add to it, along with increasing the efficiency of innovative activity, another goal such as improving the balance of the quadruple helix subsystems.

scholarly journals Kolaborasi Antara Pt Gas Negara Dengan Pemerintah Kota Yogyakarta Dalam Mewujudkan Smart City

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lenny Kurniasari ◽  
Eko Priyo Purnomo ◽  
Lubna Salsabila
Keyword(s):  
Smart City ◽  
Alternative Energy ◽  
Smart Cities ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
Collaborative Governance ◽  
City Government ◽  
Optical Fiber Networks ◽  
The Government ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Yogyakarta City

This study aims to describe the form of collaborative governance between the Government of Yogyakarta City and the business sector, namely PT Gas Negara in realizing smart cities. The focus of this research is to describe the process of cooperation between the two parties (Government and Private) so that a memorandum of understanding is created to support smart city. This study uses the cross-sector collaboration theory of John M Bryson and Barbara C. Crosby who mentioned collaborative governance must pay attention to the process. This study uses a qualitative patterned research method, while the data from this study are obtained through participant observation, in-depth interviews, document analysis, media and literature. Data in this study were analyzed using data triangulation techniques. Following are some of the findings from this study. First, PT Perusahaan Gas Negara Tbk signed a memorandum of understanding with the Yogyakarta City Government in supporting the smart city program by providing infrastructure and utilizing natural gas as an alternative energy source. Second, PT PGN developed the PGN 360 Degree Integrated Solution service as a follow-up to the provision of electronic-based services and thirdly, the Yogyakarta City Government utilized the ICT services / provider of optical fiber networks owned by PT PGN as a support for smart cities.

Motivations and attitudes toward domestic tourism in Saudi Arabia

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-37
Author(s):  
Mourad Mansour ◽  
Alhassan G Mumuni
Keyword(s):  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Local Environment ◽  
Domestic Environment ◽  
Domestic Tourism ◽  
Tourism Destinations ◽  
Tourism Information ◽  
The Government ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Tourism Organization ◽  
Self Administered Questionnaire

AbstractBeginning with the establishment of a Supreme Commission for Tourism and Antiquities’ (SCTA) in 2000, there have been official attempts by the government of Saudi Arabia to encourage domestic tourism in order to tap into the huge amounts that Saudis spend annually on vacations. This paper examines the motivations and attitudes of consumers toward tourism destinations and activities within the country (domestic tourism). Using data collected through a structured self-administered questionnaire, the study finds that familiarity and trust of the local environment, perceptions of the safer domestic environment, and limitations imposed by respondents’ vacation timing are the primary motives for choosing to spend their vacations locally, while lack of quality domestic tourist sites and services (including entertainment facilities), lack of tourism information, insufficient tourism organization services, and the harsh local environmental conditions during summer are factors that ‘push’ people from spending the vacations locally. Attitudes toward domestic tourism are generally negative, although there are significant differences in attitudes between respondents who prefer domestic destinations and those who prefer to travel out of Kingdom. Implications of the findings are outlined and discussed.

DEVELOPMENT OF A SYSTEM FOR ASSESSING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE USE OF STATE RESOURCES TO CREATE A NATIONAL INNOVATION SYSTEM AS A FACTOR IN INCREASING THE STATE'S ECONOMIC SECURITY

2020 ◽  
pp. 185-197
Author(s):  
Anatoliy B. Yaroshchuk ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Mixed Model ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Innovation Systems ◽  
National Innovation System ◽  
Market Model ◽  
National Innovation Systems ◽  
Public Resources

The article considers the current and future systems for assessing the effectiveness of the use of state resources to create a national innovation system as a factor in improving the economic security of the state, the author develops a methodological approach to assessing the effectiveness of the use of state resources to create a national innovation system. The cyclical development of the world economy in the conditions of globalization is connected, first of all, with the change of technological structures, as well as with the provision of competitiveness for all levels of economic management. In the domestic and foreign economic literature, there is an idea of the national innovation system, which covers all types of economic objects in the country with innovations, increasing their competitiveness, and, thus, the national economy as a whole, and also directly affects the increase in the level of economic security of the country. Most developed countries and many developing countries have already established or are in the process of establishing their national innovation systems, built either on the basis of models already known and tested in other countries, or new, unique models for building innovation systems. The differences between these models of creation of national innovation systems of different countries are, both in the levels of economic objects, which are the basis of innovative breakthrough, and in the degree of use of public resources: "centralized model", based on public resources, or "market model", or a mixed model of "public-private partnership". These issues are the basis for consideration of the presented article. The methodological basis for writing the article was modern scientific research methods, including: dialectical method, method of system analysis, methods of analogy, comparative analysis, expert methods, structural-functional and normative approaches.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document