scholarly journals Research on Design of Stalk Furniture Based on the Concept and Application of Miryoku Engineering Theory

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (24) ◽  
pp. 13652
Author(s):  
Hong Li ◽  
Kuo-Hsun Wen
Keyword(s):  
Design Method ◽  
Rural China ◽  
Sample Selection ◽  
Grid Method ◽  
Research Process ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Engineering Theory ◽  
Overall Evaluation ◽  
Effective Use ◽  
Home Furnishing

Through discussion on the disposal of crop stalks in rural China, where stalks are usually burned in the open air, resulting in the production of a large amount of smoke and air pollution, this study has been conducted to discuss the reasonable and effective use of waste stalks, and to explain the excellent characteristics of stalks from the perspective of green, ecological sustainable design and user perceptual needs, as well as the application of stalks in furniture design. In view of the accuracy of stalks in the design of furniture products, the paper has adopted the evaluation grid method in Miryoku engineering to guide the design practice. In the research process, interviews were first conducted on the basis of sample selection, then based on the expert opinion survey method, eight testers were selected for in-depth interviews. Key words of charm factors were extracted from 190 picture samples, and then a personal evaluation structure map and statistical data were built to construct an overall evaluation structure of the rural style stalk furniture. Next, the score value of the charm factor of stalk furniture was analyzed through the Likert scale questionnaire, the charm factor and specific performance characteristics of the rural style were sorted, followed by a proposed design method. Finally, the effectiveness of the design strategy was verified with the design of stalk furniture in rural style. The study emerged with the feasibility of the design of furniture products made of stalks. The results of the study have shown the correlation between the elements of furniture products and the perceptual image of users. Furthermore, the results have demonstrated the reuse value of waste stalks and improved the innovative design of stalks in the home furnishing field, which conveys the concept of sustainable development.

The current situation and countermeasures of education and teaching of left behind children in rural areas

2021 ◽  
pp. 002072092110077
Author(s):  
Xue Li ◽  
Hongmei Hu
Keyword(s):  
Academic Performance ◽  
Local Government ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Personality Development ◽  
Research Process ◽  
Current Situation ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Left Behind ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Role Of Parents

The family education responsibilities of rural left-behind children are not fully implemented, and school education is weak, which has caused a series of problems. The education of rural left-behind children has gradually attracted people's attention. In this context, this article studies the current situation and countermeasures of rural LBC education and teaching. This article combines research methods such as questionnaire survey method and on-site interview method for research. In order to better explain the problems of local government, this article first defines the definition of local government, expounds the theory of personality development, and uses scientific sampling methods in the research process to extract research results from some rural areas in our province.了Analysis. Based on the performance of LBC and non-LBC schools, learning guidance and learning, the current situation of LBC education in China was studied. In addition, this article also studied the performance of LBC parents before and after they went abroad, and made some suggestions. The study found that before the parents went out, LBC's academic performance was mainly concentrated at the intermediate level and above, accounting for 78%. After the parents went out, LBC's academic performance decreased significantly, and the results were mainly concentrated in the intermediate and above. Below, accounting for 84%. It can be seen that the role of parents in children's growth education is essential.

scholarly journals Independent Searching During One-Shot Information Literacy Instruction Sessions: Is It an Effective Use of Time?

2012 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 52 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rebekah Willson
Keyword(s):  
Information Literacy ◽  
Literacy Instruction ◽  
Search Time ◽  
Research Process ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Pedagogical Practice ◽  
Class Time ◽  
Information Literacy Instruction ◽  
Thesis Statement ◽  
Effective Use

Objective – To test the assumption that giving students time to research independently during a one-shot information literacy instruction (ILI) session, combined with scaffolding, is an effective pedagogical practice and a good use of class time. Methods – The study was conducted at a student-focused, four-year undergraduate institution with 8,500 full load equivalent students. Following brief, focused instruction in 10 different ILI sessions, first-, second-, and third-year students in 80-minute one-shot ILI sessions were given time to research independently. The librarian and instructor were present to scaffold the instruction students received. Students were asked to track the research they did during class using a research log and to fill out a short Web survey about their preparedness to do research and the usefulness of the ILI session. Results – Students agreed to have 83 research logs and 73 Web surveys included in the study. Students indicated that they felt more prepared to do research for their assignment after the ILI session and rated individual help from the librarian as the most useful aspect of the instruction session. Students did not rate independent time to do research as valuable as anticipated. Examining the research logs indicated that several things are taking place during the ILI session, including that students are demonstrating what was taught in the session in their searches, that their searches are progressing in complexity, and that students are using feedback from previous searches to inform the formulation of search queries. While students appear to be putting independent search time to good use, many students’ articulation of their thesis statement remains poor and searches continue to be fairly simplistic. Conclusions – This study gives evidence that giving independent research time in ILI sessions, with scaffolding, is an effective use of class time. The study also demonstrates that the majority of students are able to use what is taught during classes and that they are using class time effectively, though searching remains fairly simple. The focus of ILI sessions is on skill development, and future research should be on integrating IL into the curriculum to develop more complex skills and thinking needed in the research process.

scholarly journals CREATIVITY FORWARD: A FRAMEWORK THAT INTEGRATES DATA ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES TO FOSTER CREATIVITY WITHIN THE CREATIVE PROCESS IN USER EXPERIENCE CONTEXTS

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-73
Author(s):  
Juan Carlos Quinones-Gomez
Keyword(s):  
User Experience ◽  
Creative Process ◽  
Data Science ◽  
Research Process ◽  
Design Practice ◽  
Problem Space ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Conceptual Design Phase ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
Effective Use

The latest technological advancements allow users to generate a large volume of data related to their experiences and needs. However, the absence of an advanced methodology that links the big data and the creative process prevents the effective use of the data and extracting all its potential and knowledge in this context, which is crucial in offering user-centred solutions. Incorporating data creatively and critically as design material can help us learn and understand user needs better. Therefore, design can bring deeper meaning to data, just as data can enhance design practice. Accordingly, this work raises a reflection on whether designers could appropriate the workflow of data science in order to integrate it into the research process in the creative process within a framework of user experience analysis. The proposed model: data-driven design model, enhances the exploratory design of problem space and assists in the creation of ideas during the conceptual design phase. In this way, this work offers an integrated vision, enhancing creativity in industrial design as an instrument for the achievement of the proper and necessary balance between intuition and reason, design, and science.

scholarly journals Perceived health outcomes of recreation and exercise addiction: A study on individuals exercising for recreational purposes

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 831-839
Author(s):  
Hale Kula ◽  
Cihan Ayhan ◽  
Zülbiye Kaçay ◽  
Alptuğ Soyer ◽  
Fikret Soyer
Keyword(s):  
Health Outcomes ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Sample Selection ◽  
Perceived Health ◽  
Health Perception ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Exercise Addiction ◽  
Emotional Change ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Package Program

In this study, it was aimed to investigate exercise dependencies according to perceived health levels from participation in recreational activities. In the study, the “Exercise Addiction Scale” developed by Tekkurşun-Demir, Hazar and Cicioğlu (2018) and “The Scale of Perceived Health Outcomes in Recreation” developed by Gómez et al. (2016) and adapted to Turkish by Yerlisu-Lapa et al. (2017) were used. Convenience sampling method was used for sample selection, and face-to-face survey method was preferred for data collection. Independent Sample t-test and One-way ANOVA were used in examining the differences between variables and descriptive analysis were conducted by using the SPSS package program. In addition, Hierarchical and Non-Hierarchical Clustering analysis was used to group the participants according to perceived health outcome levels. A total of 241, including 114 male (47.3%) and 127 female (52.7%), who participated in the activities within the Sport Istanbul Inc., participated in the study voluntarily. When the findings of the research were examined, it was determined that there was a statistically significant difference in the “Over Focus and Emotional Change” sub-dimensions of exercise dependence according to the perceived health level. As a result, it was found that individuals with high health perception had a higher level of over-focus and emotional change than those with low health perception.

scholarly journals Drainage and watering systems on even lands with the use of frontal and frontal-circular sprinklers

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. L. Kozhanov ◽  
◽  
O. V. Voyevodin ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Design Method ◽  
Water Source ◽  
Humid Zone ◽  
Excess Water ◽  
Reduce Energy Consumption ◽  
Design Solutions ◽  
Effective Use ◽  
Intake Water ◽  
System Water

Purpose: research and development of design solutions for drainage and watering systems using linear and frontal-circular movement sprinkling machines for the effective use of system water resources when draining and moistening reclaimed lands in non-sloping (low-slope) areas and with a slight slope. Materials and methods. During the research, the well-known design solutions of drainage and watering, irrigation and water circulation systems of various scientists were analyzed. In the course of analysis of constructive solutions and methods of movement, analytical, comparative and logical methods were used. When developing (improving) design solutions, the design method was used. Results. During the research, it was found that in the humid zone, due to the decrease in irrigation norms, there is a possibility of increasing the seasonal load of sprinklers. Based on the results of studies of the principles of moving sprinkler machines and currently used design solutions in order to reduce energy consumption and increase the land use coefficient, three design solutions have been proposed for reclaimed lands with different slopes. It is proposed to use frontal and frontal-circular sprinklers in drainage and watering systems. Humidification in these solutions is carried out by accumulated drainage runoff with the possibility of discharging its excess water into a water intake-water source, as well as, additional withdrawal from it in case of necessity. Conclusions. As a result of the research, the constructive solutions for drainage and watering systems have been proposed using frontal-circular and frontal sprinklers on non-slope (low-slope) reclaimed lands, as well as those with a slope, which make it possible to reduce the number of sprinklers due to reduced irrigation norms and the location of the combined drainage-watering and watering networks.

Multi-Objective Optimal Design of a Double Circular Gear Based on the Differential Evolution Algorithm

2014 ◽  
Vol 977 ◽  
pp. 365-369
Author(s):  
Li Mei Zou ◽  
Bo Guo ◽  
Xue Yi Qian
Keyword(s):  
Differential Evolution ◽  
Optimization Design ◽  
Design Method ◽  
Optimization Technique ◽  
Differential Evolution Algorithm ◽  
Research Process ◽  
Multi Objective Optimization ◽  
Design Quality ◽  
Multi Objective ◽  
Technical And Economic Indicators

In order to improve the comprehensive technical and economic indicators of a double circular gear, based on the conjugate principle and design method of the double circular gear, by use of the modified differential evolution multi-objective optimization technique and MATLAB computer simulation technology, constrained multi-objective optimization design of a double circular gear was done. According to the research process and results, by use of the improved differential evolutionary multi-objective optimization technique, the design cycle of product can be shorten effectively, the design quality of product can be improved.

scholarly journals Humanistic Learning of Social Studies at Junior High School of Budi Mulia 2 Yogyakarta Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 46
Author(s):  
Sudrajat Sudrajat ◽  
Supardi Supardi ◽  
Yuhanida Milhani
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Social Studies ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Junior High ◽  
Sample Selection ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Social Phenomena ◽  
Student Centered ◽  
Student Centered Learning ◽  
8Th Grade

The humanistic learning was done by emphasizing student-centered learning on natural and social phenomena. Unfortunately, only a few schools can realize humanist learning due to a variety of reasons and considerations. Budi Mulia 2 is one of the schools in Yogyakarta, Indonesia that realize humanistic social studies learning by providing a wide opportunity for students to seek information and reconstruct knowledge independently. The research aims to investigate the implementation of humanistic learning at junior high school in district of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The study was directing the survey method with sample of 63 students of 8th grade. Sample selection done by purposive sampling, because the social studies learning in its class carried out by humanists. Data analysis techniques were carried out with descriptive statistics to find the central tendency. The humanistic social studies learning at Budi Mulia 2 supported by the school’s vision and mission which view each individual as a unique personality. In that context, teachers use learning methods that place students as the subjects, thus allowing them to learn, explore and seek information independently. In general, Budi Mulia 2 students feel that the school has provided adequate facilities to support their learning activities. Teachers have given serious attention by providing support, motivation, and serving the students as well as possible.

Flexible Pavement Overlays: The State Experience

1997 ◽  
Vol 1568 (1) ◽  
pp. 139-147
Author(s):  
Peter E. Sebaaly ◽  
Stephen Lani ◽  
Sohila Bemanian ◽  
Christopher Cocking
Keyword(s):  
Design Method ◽  
Design Procedure ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Department Of Transportation ◽  
Significant Discrepancy ◽  
Design Engineers ◽  
Routine Basis ◽  
Final Design ◽  
Overlay Design ◽  
Nondestructive Testing Method

The design and construction of flexible overlays has become a popular exercise. However, there is not a simple, straightforward, and yet reliable design procedure that the design engineer can implement on a routine basis. The data needed for overlay design are not easily accessible to the design engineer, and yet the accessible data are not fully reliable in most cases. The process by which the design engineers at the Nevada Department of Transportation handle overlay design is presented. The various steps followed and the obstacles that the design engineer encounters in the search for the necessary data and the final design process are described. Major assumptions must be made along the way that could significantly affect the final design. Three case studies are presented. Each project was designed using three different design methods, including the AASHTO nondestructive testing method, the AASHTO condition survey method, and the Nevada Department of Transportation (NDOT) mechanistic overlay design method. All three methods used the same data gathered by the design engineer for each project. The analysis indicates that there is a significant discrepancy between the two AASHTO methods, whereas the NDOT method and the AASHTO condition survey method agreed on one project.

scholarly journals PENGARUH METODE BERMAIN PERAN TERHADAP PERILAKU AGRESIF PADA ANAK TK DI TAMAN KANAK-KANAK KRISTEN TRITUNGGAL SEMARANG TAHUN AJARAN 2018/2019

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Agnisella Kezia Sumbogo ◽  
Purwadi Purwadi ◽  
Anita Chandra Dewi Sagala
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Aggressive Behavior ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Design Method ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Role Playing ◽  
Research Process ◽  
Kindergarten Children ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh metode bermain peran terhadap perilaku agresif pada anak TK di Taman Kanak-Kanak Kristen Tritunggal Semarang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dalam metode quasi experimental design dengan desain the non ekuivalen, pretest-posttes design. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sampling simple random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan observasi dan dokumentasi. Penggunaan metode bermain peran memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dalam menurunkan perilaku agresif anak kelas TK B TK Kristen Tritunggal Semarang, dengan pelaksanaan kegiatan pembelajaran berdasarkan empat indicator perilaku agresif anak. Hal ini terbukti dengan hasil analisis pengaruh menggunakan perhitungan uji t yang dilakukan selama proses penelitian, diperoleh thitung = 31,4029 > ttabel = 1,701 dengan rata-rata terhadap perilaku agresif pada anak memberikan pengaruh positif, yaitu terjadi penurunan terhadap perilaku agresif anak.Kata kunci : Metode Bermain Peran, Perilaku Agresif AbstrackThis study aims to identify the effect of role playing methods on aggressive behavior in kindergarten children in the Trinitarian Christian Kindergarten Semarang. This type of research is quantitative research in quasi-experimental design method with the non-equivalent design, pretest-posttes design. This research uses simple random sampling technique. Data collection techniques in this study use observation and documentation. The use of role playing method has a significant influence in reducing the aggressive behavior of kindergarten children in Trinitarian Christian Kindergarten Semarang class, with the implementation of learning activities based on four indicators of children's aggressive behavior. This is evidenced by the results of the analysis of the influence using the calculation of the t test conducted during the research process, obtained t count = 31.4029> t table = 1.701 with an average of aggressive behavior in children has a positive influence, namely a decrease in aggressive behavior of children.Keywords: Role Playing Method, Aggressive Behavior

scholarly journals The Effect of Packaging and Price on the Chatime Drink Purchase Decision (Case Study in Tangerang Selatan)

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nor Lailla ◽  
Joko Hananto
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sample Selection ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Purchase Decision ◽  
Sampling Techniques ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Study Population

This research was conducted to examine the effect of packaging and prices that influence the purchase decision of chatime drinks in South Tangerang. This study used a survey method by distributing questionnaires. The study population consisted of consumers from students in South Tangerang, while the number of samples was 96 respondents. Sample selection is done by using random sampling techniques Data analysis techniques used in this study using SPSS 2.3 tools. the results of the study prove that packaging and prices influence the decision to purchase chatime drinks.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document