scholarly journals Knowledge and Perception of Rabies among School Children in Rabies Endemic Areas of South Bhutan

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 28
Author(s):  
Lungten Lungten ◽  
Sangay Rinchen ◽  
Tenzin Tenzin ◽  
Waraphon Phimpraphai ◽  
Michel de Garine-Wichatitsky
Keyword(s):  
School Children ◽  
Prevention And Control ◽  
Clinical Signs ◽  
Awareness Campaign ◽  
Logistic Analysis ◽  
Employed Mothers ◽  
Awareness Programs ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Age Range ◽  
And Control

Rabies is endemic in southern Bhutan and children are the frequent victims of dog bites. We surveyed the knowledge, attitude, and practices on rabies among school children in three schools located in southern Bhutan. A total of 701 students (57.9% female, 42.1% male) with an age range of 12–21 years (mean: 15 years) participated in the survey, of which 98.2% had heard about rabies. Most of the students demonstrated a good level of knowledge (59.7%) and a favorable perception towards rabies (57.7%). Multivariable logistic analysis revealed the relation between knowledge and the awareness campaign (OR:1.5, 95% CI: 1.1–2.1). Similarly, higher grades of students (OR:1.9, 95%CI: 1.3–2.9) and employed mothers of the students (OR: 1.6, 95% CI: 1.0–2.7) were associated with more favorable perceptions. However, some knowledge gaps were identified in this study, such as students not being able to clearly mention the susceptible hosts of rabies, transmission routes, clinical signs, and prevention and control options. Therefore, regular awareness programs on rabies are necessary among school children in Bhutan.

scholarly journals Knowledge, skills of female health workers regarding selected non communicable diseases risk reduction and client satisfaction: a pilot study from western part of Rajasthan, India

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 2802
Author(s):  
Mamta Nebhinani ◽  
Sushma K. Saini
Keyword(s):  
Health Services ◽  
Risk Reduction ◽  
Prevention And Control ◽  
Client Satisfaction ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Communicable Diseases ◽  
Screening Methods ◽  
Non Communicable Diseases ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
And Control

Background: The increasing burden of Non communicable diseases calls for added role on the part of health professionals. The female Health workers being the closest to population play an important role in alleviating the problem to great extent. Objective of this study was to assess the Knowledge, and skills of female health workers (FHWs) regarding selected non communicable diseases risk reduction and the client satisfaction with NCD skill services performed by FHWs.Methods: This study was undertaken at selected health centres of Jodhpur. FHWs working at these centres and women receiving health services from FHWs were recruited for the study. Data were collected using predesigned NCD knowledge questionnaire, skill checklist and client satisfaction scale. Method of data collection were paper pencil questionnaire, observation and interview. Descriptive and inferential statistics were calculated to summarize demographics and key variables.Results: Nearly 24% and 35% of FHWs had average knowledge regarding HTN/ diabetes, breast and cervical cancer respectively. 47% of subjects had good level of knowledge regarding mental health. Most of FHWs (77%) had adequate BP measurement and RBS testing skills. Majority had inadequate breast examination and waist circumference measurement skills. Level of knowledge related to hypertension and diabetes were found to be significantly associated with NCD training of health workers in past (p level=0.03). Nearly 67% of the women were satisfied with the NCD health services provided by FHWs.Conclusions: Overall FHWs had average level of awareness regarding different NCDs’ prevention and control. Routine skills pertaining to NCDs screening methods such as BP and blood glucose measurement were adequate among FHWs. Overall women were satisfied with the NCD related health services provided by FHWs. Being an important concern there is need to plan refresher training programs for these health workers so that their services can be effectively utilized for prevention and control of NCDs.

Epidemiological Characteristics and Risk Factors of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Chinese Children After Exposure to an Injury

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 486-493
Author(s):  
Huiting Yu ◽  
Chan Nie ◽  
Yanna Zhou ◽  
Xue Wang ◽  
Haiyan Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
High School ◽  
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder ◽  
Posttraumatic Stress ◽  
School Children ◽  
Prevention And Control ◽  
Stress Disorder ◽  
Minority Children ◽  
Ethnic Minority Children ◽  
And Control

ABSTRACTObjective:The aim of this study is to describe the risk factors of injured children’s posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in China and provide the scientific data for PTSD prevention and control in children.Methods:Electronic databases, including Medline, Science Direct, Google Scholar, and CNKI (China National Knowledge Infrastructure), were searched for articles published on or before October 30, 2018, searching for the words, “PTSD,” “child”/“children,” “injury”/“injuries,” and “China”/“Chinese.” Forty-seven articles met the inclusion criteria and were meta-analyzed using random-effect models.Results:The total sample size in our meta-analysis was 65 298, and there were 13 402 children diagnosed with PTSD. The prevalence of PTSD after suffering from injury was 20.52% (95% CI = 17%–23%). PTSD occurrence was higher in girls than boys (24.61% vs 19.36%, P < 0.001). The PTSD rate for students was 51.82%, 37.12%, and 14.02% in senior, junior high school children, and primary school student, respectively. PTSD prevalence was 58.93% in rural children and higher than the urban children (57.36%). The prevalence of PTSD in ethnic minority children was significantly higher than that of Han Chinese children (35.38% vs 13.50%).Conclusion:PTSD in injured children is significantly higher in girls, senior high school children, in rural areas, and in ethnic minority children. PTSD prevention and control should be focused on these 4 subgroups.

scholarly journals Nationwide Cancer Control Program in India: 3 Decades of Experience With Fundraising Report

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (Supplement 2) ◽  
pp. 187s-187s
Author(s):  
P. Gupta ◽  
N. Tripathi
Keyword(s):  
Palliative Care ◽  
Prevention And Control ◽  
Cancer Control ◽  
Control Program ◽  
Cancer Awareness ◽  
Improvement Program ◽  
Awareness Programs ◽  
Cancer Control Program ◽  
And Control ◽  
Fight Against Cancer

Amount raised: In last decade INR 169,708,369 mobilized through sponsored cancer awareness programs. Background and context: With an eagle's eye our vision of eighties resulted in the incorporation of Cancer Aid Society on 8th of December 1987 at Lucknow. Founders of the Cancer Aid Society perceived the threats early and initiated the fight against cancer by developing a self-sustainable model without external financial assistance unfurling series of events internationally. As of now ours is a holistic model on cancer prevention integrated with NCDs, tobacco and palliative care demonstrating replicability within different communities and scalability across the worlds largest democracy having its own network of branches. Aim: Self-sustainable model prevention and control of tobacco, cancer integrated with other NCDs, palliative care and advocacy. Strategy/Tactics: Sponsored cancer awareness programs are organized free of cost in schools and colleges however we accept voluntary donations from the community if any. As schools have contact with the child and their family from kindergarten to senior secondary, they inculcate the spirit of humanitarianism and work for social amelioration improving the overall health of the citizens strengthening the fight against cancer. It covers the need of the current and future generations on cancer control. Program process: Keeping with the ages old adage “Prevention Is Better Than Cure” thousands of community awareness campaigns are organized in educational Institutions every year by mobilizing a million volunteers who generate awareness among twenty million people all over India on health, hygiene, tobacco abuse including passive smoking, carcinogens, balanced diet, regular exercise, obesity, clean drinking water, pollution of air, water and land etc. This plays an integral part in inculcating healthy lifestyle and keeping children away from tobacco at an age when they are vulnerable and tempted the most further grooming our future generation when they are most receptive and in the process of developing habits. They multiply awareness manifold improving the overall health of the community. Costs and returns: As the program follows an integrated and holistic approach on prevention and control of cancer and other NCDs virtually it lacks any administrative costs and offers 100% returns on investments. In last decade INR 144,968,969 spent in sponsored cancer awareness programs. What was learned: With our 30 years of experience of working at grass root community level all across India in spite of regional complexities in terms of multiple languages, cultures, castes, religions etc. ISO 9001 NGO accreditation has given us teeth since 2004 streamlining our functioning through documentation and continuous improvement program through reporting monitoring and feedback. As of now we are ready to share our experiences at international level.

scholarly journals Efektivitas Booklet Dan Wondershare Video Dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Dan Perilaku Jumantik-PSN Dan Angka Bebas Jentik Pada SMP Negeri Kecamatan Jekan Raya Kota Palangka Raya

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 84-90
Author(s):  
Natalansyah Natalansyah
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Experimental Design ◽  
Community Participation ◽  
School Children ◽  
Prevention And Control ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Major Public Health Problem ◽  
Video Group ◽  
And Control

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is a contagious disease and is a major public health problem in Indonesia. Palangkaraya City's DBD IR for three years has continued to increase and become 68% and CFR 2% in 2018, this is due to the community's participation in PSN activities that have not been carried out optimally. One of the strategies to optimize community participation in the prevention and control of Dengue Fever is the empowerment of students with video media and booklets in improving the behavior of Jumantik-PSN school children. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in the use of the WonderShare video media with booklets in increasing the behavior of jumantik-PSN school children and larva free rates in SMP Negeri 9 and 16 in the area of Kayon Puskesmas, Jekan Raya District, Palangka Raya City. This study used an experimental design. Two groups of pre and posttest designs. Samples were 50 students in grade 7 & 8, each of 25 groups of video media and booklets, instruments used were WonderShare videos, booklets, questionnaires, checklist sheets. The results showed that the independent t-test - there was a difference in the increase in mean scores, Knowledge between the video group and the booklet: P = 0.041 (P <0.5)Conclusion: Video media is effective in increasing Jumantik-PSN knowledge of school children and reducing larva free rates. Suggestion: to schools and Puskesmas to innovate counseling media with WonderShare video (video via WhatsApp) in increasing Jumantik-PSN's knowledge about the prevention and prevention of DHF so as to reduce larva free rates and cases.

scholarly journals Factors Associated with the Level of Knowledge of Dairy Cattle Farmers Towards Brucellosis in Kawasan Usaha Peternakan (Kunak), Bogor District

2020 ◽  
Vol 44 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Hilman bin Jahaluddin ◽  
Yusuf Ridwan ◽  
Chaerul Basri
Keyword(s):  
Dairy Cattle ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Dairy Farmers ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Awareness Programs ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Mode Of Transmission ◽  
And Control

Level of farmer’s knowledge have an importance role in the disease prevention and control of livestock. The purpose of this research was to evaluate the level of KUNAK dairy cattle farmer’s knowledge regarding brucellosis and factors that associated to it. A series of questions were asked to the respondents regarding their knowledge of brucellosis. Respondents of 70 farmers were selected with cluster random sampling technique for this research. Data were collected through interviewing respondent using the questionnaire regarding the knowledge of brucellosis in terms of its mode of transmission, symptoms, prevention and treatment. Questionnaire was done in the form of closed question. The analysis was done using chi square test in determining the association of factors affecting level of dairy cattle farmer’s knowledge and odds ratio (OR) in determining the strength of affecting level of dairy cattle farmer’s knowledge. The general result of the level of knowledge of farmers in KUNAK were good being the majority of them were in that category. The farmers of KUNAK had a higher level of knowledge in terms of prevention and symptoms of brucellosis than mode of transmission or treatment of it. The factor that has the most significance to the level of knowledge of KUNAK dairy farmers are the ones with a working experience more than 5 years in this field with 18 times more knowledgeable than farmers with less than 5 years of working experience. The need of disease awareness programs was required for the farmers in broadening their minds towards other aspects of a disease for them to better combat the problems in their day to day business.

scholarly journals What Do They Know? Comparing Public Knowledge and Opinions about Rodent Management to the Expectations of Pest Controllers

Animals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (12) ◽  
pp. 3429
Author(s):  
Sara A. Burt ◽  
Stefan A. Lipman
Keyword(s):  
Pest Control ◽  
Chemical Control ◽  
General Public ◽  
Prevention And Control ◽  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Public Knowledge ◽  
The Public ◽  
Hygiene Measures ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
And Control

Integrated pest management (IPM) involves the control of pests, such as rodents, based on preventive measures and reduced use of chemical control. In view of the number of reported rodent infestations, it appears unlikely that the public has much knowledge about rodents. The objectives of this study were (i) to assess the knowledge and opinions of the public regarding prevention and control of rodent nuisance, and (ii) to assess whether pest controllers have an accurate idea of the knowledge and opinions of the public. The sample contained a total of 314 members of the public and 86 people working in the pest control sector. Responding members of the general public were asked about their knowledge and opinions about IPM in a questionnaire, whereas people working in the pest control sector were asked if they thought the general public had this knowledge and/or opinions. The results show that members of the public have a reasonable level of knowledge regarding preventive measures against rodents, which are part of IPM. People working in the pest control sector underestimate the public’s knowledge of preventive measures, such as perimeter exclusion and hygiene measures. Such underestimation may affect their communication with (potential) clients.

scholarly journals Knowledge on Rabies Among Homeowners in a Selected Subdivision in Iloilo Province

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ryan Michael Flores Oducado
Keyword(s):  
Educational Attainment ◽  
Prevention And Control ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Signs And Symptoms ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Inferential Analysis ◽  
Transmission Prevention ◽  
The One ◽  
Level Of Significance ◽  
And Control

This study aimed to determine the level of knowledge on the nature, cause, signs and symptoms, transmission, prevention, and control of rabies among homeowners, in a chosen subdivision in Iloilo Province. It also sought to determine whether or not significant differences occur in their level of knowledge when the homeowners were classified according to age, educational attainment, family income, and number of dogs owned. Conducted last December 2006, this study involved 111 randomly chosen homeowners of Florvel Homes Subdivision, Buray, Oton, Iloilo. Data were gathered through a researcher-made questionnaire-checklist. To describe the data gathered, the means and standard deviations were employed. The t-test for Independent Samples and the One-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), both set at 0.05 level of significance, were utilized for inferential analysis. The findings revealed that generally, the homeowners in Florvel Homes Subdivision were highly knowledgeable on the nature, cause, signs and symptoms, prevention, and control of rabies. No significant differences existed in the level of knowledge on rabies among the homeowners classified according to age, educational attainment, family income, and number of dogs owned.

scholarly journals Creating awareness of rabies in pupil of Z.P. High School in Kallur (V), Kurnool (Dist), Andhra Pradesh

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (6) ◽  
pp. 2344
Author(s):  
Thalikota Srigouri ◽  
Kotina Shridevi
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
School Children ◽  
Public Awareness ◽  
Clinical Signs ◽  
Dog Bite ◽  
Prevention Methods ◽  
And Control ◽  
Source Of Information ◽  
Rabies Vaccination ◽  
Structured Questionnaire

Background: Rabies is a deadly disease but mostly preventable. Poor public awareness towards rabies is considered as one of the bottle necks for the prevention and control of the disease. The objectives of the study were to create awareness of rabies in pupil of Z.P. High School in Kallur (V), Kurnool (Dt) and to formulate Recommendation to school and concerned authoritiesMethods: A longitudinal intervention study conducted in Z.P. High school from a period of November 1st 2011 to December 31st 2011 among 6th to 9th class school children. And sample size was 160 students. A predesigned, semi structured questionnaire consisting of 28 questions was given to assess their level of awareness regarding rabies.Results: Of the 160 school children interviewed, 98 (61%) of them were males and 62 (38%) female students. The major source of information regarding occurrence of rabies 54 (33.7%) is schools, awareness regarding rabies due to dog bite before pre educational intervention is only 65 (40.62%), only 25% were aware of T.T vaccination, 41% were aware of anti-rabies vaccination. 59.3% were aware of cleaning of wound. Only 36 to 38% were aware of dog vaccination.Conclusions: In conclusion, this study has shown that the level KAP about clinical signs of rabies, prevention methods after suspected animal bite, the first action taken after rabid dog bite is not so good in the school, An intervention was planned in three sessions, and students were educated on how to identify rabid dogs, preventive measures like cleaning of wound after bite, dog vaccination, human vaccination with anti-rabies vaccine and T.T vaccine.

Abnormal behaviour 4: failure of function.

2021 ◽  
pp. 294-300
Author(s):  
Donald M. Broom
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Prevention And Control ◽  
Clinical Signs ◽  
Domestic Animals ◽  
Abnormal Behaviour ◽  
And Control

Abstract This chapter describes the risk factors, clinical signs, diagnosis, treatment, prevention and control of sexual, parental and movement behavioural abnormalities in domestic animals.

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