Specifics of the process of reproduction of land resources in agriculture

2020 ◽  
pp. 38-43
Author(s):  
A. V. Vorobyov ◽  
L. O. Oganesyan ◽  
A. A. Nikulichev ◽  
E. N. Fedjunina
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Land Resources ◽  
Production Stage ◽  
Volgograd Region ◽  
Land Relations ◽  
Reproduction Process ◽  
Reproduction Costs ◽  
The One ◽  
Effective Use ◽  
Ownership Rights

The article deals with the features of land resources reproduction in agriculture, reveals the specifics of the stages of the reproduction process: production, distribution, exchange and consumption. The author's position is based on a dual approach to the analysis of the study of the process of reproduction of land resources, which are considered as agricultural land. On the one hand, the reproduction process is studied as the renewal of productive qualities of agricultural land, and on the other hand, as the development and reproduction of land relations in conditions of spatial and institutional limitations that determine the consumer properties of land resources. Unlike other factors of production in the process of reproduction of land resources, the consumption stage is combined with the production stage, which contributes to the beginning of the formation of consumer properties at the production stage and the completion of this process at the consumption stage. According to the monitoring of the functioning of the agricultural land market in the Volgograd region in 2012-2019, according to experts, there are constant jumps in the price of agricultural products with a stable amount of rent, which determines the significance of the influence of the price mechanism on the process of reproduction of land resources. Existing institutional restrictions on the exchange of full and limited ownership rights to agricultural land constrain the process of reproduction of consumer properties of land resources at the stage of exchange and consumption, which leads to an increase in reproduction costs and a decrease in the motivation for effective use of agricultural land.

scholarly journals Geoinformation Methodology of Agricultural Land Evaluation for Agricultural Economic Growth

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 3-8
Author(s):  
Elena Denisova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Arable Land ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Land Evaluation ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Land Resources ◽  
Volgograd Region ◽  
Almost All

The formation of an economically developed management system for the country's agro-industrial complex cannot be considered only from the point of view of a separate science. Land resources are the source of profit, which is involved in almost all sectors of society. Land preservation and improvement is required to ensure an economic security and competitiveness of each region of the Russian Federation). The dynamics of changes in the areas of Svetloyarsky district of the Volgograd region in the context of municipalities is analyzed. The actual deviation of the area of Privolzhsky rural settlement amounts to 2,3 % of the statistical data. The boundaries and areas of the used plots of arable land in the Raigorod settlement do not coincide with the data of the state cadastral registration, the discrepancy of only one land plot is 422,44 hectares. By implementing GIS-technologies, the data were obtained for 2355 arable land plots, whereof the irrigated land area amounts to 52138 hectares, instead of the potentially possible 19455 hectares, that exceeds the settlement's capabilities by 2,7 times according to the statistical data.

ANALYSIS OF AGRICULTURAL LAND RESOURCES USING ON THE EXAMPLE OF CENTRAL FEDERAL DISTRICT REGIONS

2020 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Land Resources ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Rural Land Use ◽  
Central Federal District ◽  
Unused Land ◽  
Land Relations

Over the past 30 years, our country has undergone many changes in the field of land legislation. Many of them were aimed at regulating land relations in the field of rural land use and were expressed in the adoption of various types of amendments and changes to laws and tightening fiscal measures for the resuscitation of unused land. However, such regulation has not led to an improvement in the use of agricultural land, and their quantitative and qualitative potential has deteriorated, which has led to inefficiency of budget funds allocated for the implementation of targeted programs in the field of agriculture. Rational use of land resources in agriculture is one of the most important tasks of land management. This article analyzes the use of land resources in the agro-industrial complex on the example of Central Federal district regions. The main indicators of production and economic activities of the regions of Central Federal district in agriculture, such as investments in agriculture, value of gross output of agriculture, yields of major agricultural crops, productivity of the main types of livestock, profitability of production agriculture, as well as indicators of the intensity of agricultural land using: the proportion of acreage in the total area of land, use of fertilizers, volume of agrochemical operations, availability of improved lands, involvement in economic turnover of previously unused land.. Weight coefficients were calculated for all indicators, groups of regions were formed for production and economic activity in the agro-industrial complex and the intensity of agricultural land use, cartograms were drawn up and proposals were made for planning land use.

ATTRACTION OF INVESTMENT RESOURCES IN CAPITAL-INTENSIVE PROJECTS OF AGRO-INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION ON THE BASIS OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (12) ◽  
pp. 36-40
Author(s):  
Alikhan Y. Khairbekov ◽  
◽  
Ivan I. Kukin ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Production ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Land Reclamation ◽  
Public Private Partnership ◽  
Land Resources ◽  
Private Partnership ◽  
Unused Land ◽  
Agricultural Business ◽  
Effective Use ◽  
Capital Intensive

The article presents the issues of development of land reclamation on the basis of the institute of public-private partnership in agro-industrial production, presents the directions of interaction between the partnership of the state and private agricultural business, based on the problems of restoration of land recla-mation facilities, effective use of existing and involvement of unused land resources; the directions of building a rational system of land reclamation development in the context of the Federal Target Program "Development of Agricultural Land Reclamation in Russia for 2014-2020"are determined.

Ecological аnd Economic Problems Urban Land with Accumulated Environmental Damage Effective Use

2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (7) ◽  
pp. 59-65
Author(s):  
B.A. Anfilofev ◽  
M.N. Baranova ◽  
D.I. Vasilieva ◽  
I.P. Shimanchik ◽  
Yu.A. Kholopov
Keyword(s):  
Global Scale ◽  
Environmental Indicators ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
Land Resources ◽  
Economic Problems ◽  
The Past ◽  
Land Relations ◽  
Environmental Component ◽  
Favorable State ◽  
Effective Use

The conflict between economic growth and the environment favorable state preservation is now more complex and sharper ever. In the conditions of a market economy, economic mechanisms for regulating land use and land relations in cities come to the fore. Anthropogenic impact, which has grown to a global scale, has led to the formation of land plots with objects of the past or "accumulated" environmental damage in the territories of cities inhabited by more than half of humanity. The presence of such facilities leads to emergencies, adversely affects the health of the urban population, as well as pour into the possibility and using land resources cost-effectiveness. In existing assessing the effectiveness of urbanized areas use methods, the main importance attached to economic indicators, and there are no environmental indicators leading to an environmental component underestimation while planning the use of the territory.

scholarly journals THEORETICAL AND APPLIED ASPECTS OF ACCOUNTING IN THE SPHERE OF LAND USE

2018 ◽  
pp. 305-312
Author(s):  
Ruslan Brukhanskyi ◽  
Tetiana Bincharovska
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Accounting System ◽  
Land Resources ◽  
Universal Algorithm ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Reliable Representation ◽  
Regulatory Functions ◽  
Ownership Rights

Introduction. It is proved that according to the way of acquiring property rights and use, land resources in the modern accounting system are considered as fixed assets on ownership rights ( which are the assets of the enterprise, the rights of possession, use and disposal are fully exercised by according); intangible assets for use (which are considered as an object of accounting, for which the regulatory functions are limited); objects of lease relations ( which are accounted on off-balance sheet accounts); investment property (which is held for the purpose of obtaining lease payments and / or increase of own capital). In the course of the research it is established that the potential introduction of a full-fledged land market for agricultural purposes forms certain restrictions and problems for accounting of land resources in agrarian enterprises. They are connected with the lack of a unified method of transfer of land owned or used by enterprises from one form of ownership to another. In order to avoid such problems, the article proposes a universal algorithm for land use accounting in agricultural enterprises. Its use will ensure a reliable representation of transactions with land plots and their use despite the form of the ownership. It will also enable the automation of accounting processes in the field of land use. Purpose. The article aims to identify the characteristics of accounting in the field of land use and to develop practical proposals for improving the current methodology of displaying agricultural land resources in accounting. Results. On the basis of analysis of the characteristics of land accounting, taking into account the classification of land ownership forms, a universal algorithm for land use registration at agricultural enterprises has been formed. The use of this algorithm with the introduction of an automated form of accounting at agricultural enterprises will enable accounting officers to reflect on accounts all transactions with agricultural land, regardless of the ownership of them.

scholarly journals Conceptual Bases of the Development of Small and Medium-Sized Agricultural Business in the Conditions of Land Reform Implementation

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 103-109
Author(s):  
Anastasiia Movchaniuk ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Land Reform ◽  
Rural Economy ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Full Time ◽  
Land Resources ◽  
Land Relations ◽  
Agricultural Business

Abstract. Introduction. The structural land relations restructuring in the countryside, which in the process of land reform and collective agricultural enterprises reform during the 90s of the 20th century, was the spur for the formation and development of lease land relations in agricultural production. Despite the world’s highest level of land resources involvement in economic circulation, high soil fertility, diversity of land and resource potential, it was not possible during the Ukraine’s independence period to realize the main task of land reform, that is the transfer of land in possession of effective landowners and transforming these lands into a key determinant of economic growth. Purpose. The purpose of the article is to analyze the formation and development of organizational and legal forms of management in agricultural production in the context of land reform in Ukraine. Results. Land resources play a leading role in Ukraine’s economy as they are a working tool for the production programs implementation for the formation of food and raw materials for the processing industry. At the same time, the incompleteness of agrarian reform, limited market operations with agricultural land, lack of a consistent state policy on land use, disposal and ownership impedes investment into the agricultural sector, causing negative socio-economic consequences of the rural economy. Ukraine’s desire to restructure land relations in agriculture and to develop them in accordance with world standards, objectively led to the formation of an adequate system of land relations, primarily focused on the formation of a full-time land owner like of small and medium-sized agricultural business. Conclusions. The study of land relations development in Ukraine substantiates that the economy agricultural sector reform involves the transformation of land relations to a market type, the final stage of which should be the formation of the agricultural land market and the provision of the right to dispose of these lands to land owners. The results of the conducted studies showed that the objective need to significantly improve the state mechanism of support for small and medium enterprises in agribusiness, given, first of all, its actual absence and less competitiveness of this group of enterprises compared to large agricultural holdings.

scholarly journals THE PHENOMENON OF UNCLAIMED LANDS IN AGRICULTURE: SIBERIAN SPECIFICITY

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 233-240
Author(s):  
Olga P. Fadeeva ◽  
Vladimir I. Nefedkin
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Real Estate ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Land Ownership ◽  
State Register ◽  
Land Relations ◽  
Food Policies ◽  
Ownership Rights ◽  
Regional Authorities ◽  
Depth Interviews

The article is devoted to the transformation’s problems study of the "virtual" land shares into efficiently used land plots. The focus is on the analysis of the reasons for the departure of a significant part of agricultural land from the sphere of organized land use and the emergence of such a phenomenon as “unclaimed land shares”. In-depth interviews with officials and specialists of local authorities were used as a method of obtaining information. The empirical basis of the study was an array of transcribed interviews obtained with the direct participation of the authors during a field study in the southern regions of the Tyumen region in 2017. The main problems associated with the identification and municipalization of “unclaimed shares” are presented, as well as the reasons for the unwillingness of some rural residents to enter into formal land ownership rights. Institutional defects in the regulation of land relations in the context of the transition to a unified state register of real estate are noted. It is concluded that the emergence and solution of the problem of unclaimed land and unformulated property rights is largely associated with agricultural and food policies pursued by federal and regional authorities, as well as with the actions of local administrations.

Optimization of land as the main component of their effective use

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (92) ◽  
pp. 3-7
Author(s):  
V.F. Kaminsky ◽  
V.F. Saiko
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Land Resources ◽  
Agricultural Lands ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Rational Use ◽  
Main Component ◽  
Effective Use

The article analyzes the use of agricultural land in Ukraine and substantiates the ways of rational use and protection of land resources. The problems of effective use of agricultural lands are investigated. Factors affecting the productivity of agricultural land are considered.

scholarly journals Information and Communication Technologies of Teaching Higher Mathematics To Students of Engineering Specialties At Technical Universities

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (27) ◽  
pp. 560-569
Author(s):  
Natalya Vladimirovna Terekhova ◽  
Elena Aleksandrovna Zubova
Keyword(s):  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Agricultural Landscapes ◽  
Agricultural Activity ◽  
Anthropogenic Pressure ◽  
Land Resources ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Legal Standards ◽  
Land Relations

Excessive anthropogenic pressure on land resources in Ukraine leads to a deterioration of their quality, and consequently they lose their potential. Human impact on the change of land quality can be direct (by involving land lots in use, carrying out economic activities) and indirect (as a result of such activity, enhancing the natural degradation of soils). The tendency of deterioration of the state of land resources requires the subordination of land relations to the main goal – to ensure comprehensive protection of this major national wealth of Ukraine. Legal support for the protection of agricultural land is considered as a single complex of interdependent elements: legal standards for the protection of land, soil, agricultural landscapes, and the mechanism for their implementation – legally significant measures: economic, organizational, scientific and technical. At the same time, it was concluded that the system of legal regulation of the use of agricultural land is not sufficiently saturated with mechanisms for regulating agricultural activity.

scholarly journals Food security as a result of the effective use of agricultural land in the agricultural region

2021 ◽  
Vol 845 (1) ◽  
pp. 012144
Author(s):  
S A Zhidkov ◽  
A A Ananskikh ◽  
N Yu Kuzicheva ◽  
S N Trunova ◽  
E V Kalyakin
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Fruits And Vegetables ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Land Resources ◽  
Land Reforms ◽  
Biological Potential ◽  
Effective Use ◽  
Agricultural Regions

Abstract The level of land use in agricultural regions has a major impact on the degree of ensuring their food security. The result of thirty years of land reforms is the creation of a system of multi-layered economy in rural areas. The studies were conducted on the basis of data from the Tambov Region, a region with a soil cover mainly represented by leached chernozems. The most effective use of land resources was carried out in 2015-2019 in the households of the population, which have a major role in ensuring food security in the region. In general, in the Tambov region, the level of full self-provision for milk, eggs, fruits, and vegetables has not been reached. The solution of this problem lies in the restoration and improvement of soil fertility in farms of all categories of management. The article outlines its main methods that allow the greatest use of the biological potential of agricultural production.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document