Human resources in rural areas:features of design and use

2020 ◽  
pp. 9-13
Author(s):  
Yu. O. Lyashchuk
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Management Problem ◽  
Rural Settlements ◽  
Resident Population ◽  
Effective Use

The formation and organization of effective use of human resources capacity is a complex organizational, economic and management problem, which is most rationally solved in the formation of appropriate clusters at the federal, regional and municipal levels. The establishment of multifunctional rural counselling centres in rural settlements will create additional facilities for the resident population and will attract young people to rural areas.

scholarly journals Human Capital on the European Labour Market

2017 ◽  
Vol 17(32) (4) ◽  
pp. 143-150
Author(s):  
Marzena Kacprzak ◽  
Agnieszka Król ◽  
Izabela Wielewska
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Young People ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Labour Market ◽  
Population Aging ◽  
Multicultural Environment ◽  
Market Trends ◽  
A Priority ◽  
Employee Competencies ◽  
Effective Use

Efficient use of human capital and taking care of its quality in the global labour market is becoming a priority. This is primarily due to the need to function in a multicultural environment, growing competition and population aging. This article is an attempt to systematise knowledge about human capital and its use in the labour market. Attention is being drawn to the effective use of capital, including implementation of European strategies, as well as trends and challenges facing key employment issues. In addition, an effort has been made to identify key employee competencies reflecting global labour market trends. The article shows the importance of quality and investment in human resources, which is associated with the use of EU projects and programmes targeted at young people on the labour market.

scholarly journals Preserving the socio-cultural traditions of rural areas in the social practices of youth

2020 ◽  
Vol 210 ◽  
pp. 14005
Author(s):  
Valentina Rodionova ◽  
Lyudmila Shvatchkina ◽  
Galina Mogilevskaya ◽  
Vyacheslav Bilovus ◽  
Valentina Ivashova
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Young People ◽  
Social Reproduction ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Traditional Culture ◽  
Social Practices ◽  
Traditional Values ◽  
Rural Settlements ◽  
Cultural Traditions ◽  
The Social

The article presents the results of a study of the process of preserving the socio-cultural traditions of rural areas in the social practices of young people. The relevance of issues of social reproduction of traditional culture in the actions of the younger generation is important for the preservation of the identity of local and regional communities. It is a kind of counterbalance to blurring the boundaries of belonging to a social, national, and confessional group. Maintaining adherence to traditional values, lifestyle and the choice of rural settlements by young people for living, it ultimately opposes the processes of rural areas depopulation and ensures their sustainable development.

Human Health Resources In Kazakhstan

2013 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aikan Аkanov ◽  
Тilek Меimanaliev ◽  
Аizhan Кyzayeva ◽  
Ainur Кumar ◽  
Gulzhakhan Kashafutdinova
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Medical Service ◽  
Health Resources ◽  
The Public ◽  
The World ◽  
Its Regions ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Effective Use

We have analyzed human resources in healthcare of Kazakhstan over 1985-2011, and determined general trends and regularities. By the level of provision with physicians, Kazakhstan ranks as one of the leaders in the world, at the same time there have been a deficit of physicians in the Republic over the last 20 years, particularly in rural areas. As per its regions, there is an irregularity in the physicians provision rate: the most part of specialists is concentrated in cities – Almaty and Astana, there is a deficit of physicians in the Almaty, Коstanai, North-Kazakhstan and Jambyl Oblasts. The effective use of human resources will enable to optimize expenditure for the public health and to improve the medical service quality.

Problems of Sustainable Development of Human Resources in Rural Areas

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 38-44
Author(s):  
V. Timofeev ◽  
M. Banieva
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
State Support ◽  
Special Situation ◽  
State Program ◽  
Food Market ◽  
Low Efficiency ◽  
Effective Use

Currently, the relevance of the effective use of state support funds used in the agro-industrial complex is associated with the special situation in the Russian agro-food market caused by sanctions. The paper analyzes the implementation of the state program in terms of funding and target indicators. The tendency of a decrease in production volumes of the main types of products of the agro-industrial complex, a weak connection between program measures and indicators of the industry's productivity is revealed. The conducted research shows the low efficiency of the use of budget funds, the need to develop new mechanisms for the implementation of program activities.

scholarly journals EFFECTIVE USE OF REMOTE AND NEAR-VILLAGE PASTURES OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 24-30
Author(s):  
A.A. TOREKHANOV ◽  
◽  
A.I. SABIROVA ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Meat Products ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Rural Settlements ◽  
Agricultural Use ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Livestock Products ◽  
Effective Use ◽  
Near Future

The article is devoted to the discussion of issues related to the rational use of pasture lands, which form the basis of fodder base of animal husbandry. On the basis of statistical data on the presence of huge areas of pasture turnover and their feed capacity in the republic, the possibility of producing inexpensive ecologically clean livestock products on them is justified. Half of them (100 mln ha) are currently withdrawn from agricultural use and are classified as reserve lands. Their use in the near future- is a large reserve for improving food supply of the country's population with meat and meat products, and for increasing exports. The authors note that Kazakhstan has adopted a project to export 60 of thous. tons of beef. For production of such quantity of meat, it is necessary to keep livestock weighing 120 thous. tons, or about 300 thous. heads of cattle slaughtered annually for the sale of exported beef. It was revealed that 15% of the available pasture lands, or 26.5 mln ha, are degraded, a significant part of them are located in the territory belonging to rural settlements. This is the reason for the deterioration of the environment in rural areas. The article provides data from many years of research by scientists on seasonal pastures "spring-summer-autumn" suitable for grazing of cattle, their area is 68 mln ha, including in arid and desert regions - about 22.8 mln ha.

scholarly journals Modern Youth of Kalmykia: Attitude to Agricultural Labor (Based on the Materials of the 2019)

2020 ◽  
pp. 48-55
Author(s):  
Ludmila Namrueva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Social Stratification ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Youth Unemployment ◽  
Rural Youth ◽  
Migration Behavior ◽  
Rural Settlements ◽  
The Republic

The development of rural settlements is interrelated with the state of population reproduction. Various aspects of life in rural areas, including the development of its economic and social sphere, are usually described by demographic indicators. The deterioration of economic and social conditions in rural areas increases the migration behavior of rural residents. Young people aged 18–35 are most susceptible to migration aspirations. The negative social changes that have been taking place in the Republic of Kalmykia for three decades (1990–2010) have significantly affected the irrevocable migration of young people to other regions of Russia, as well as to foreign countries. Youth unemployment, growing social stratification, and a prolonged lack of social elevators increase the gap between actively advertised opportunities for success, a career in 2–-30 years, and the social experience of the younger generation. Rural youth of the Republic of Kalmykia have long been deprived of the necessary resources to realize themselves on their native land. This article deals with the problems related to the desire / unwillingness of rural youth of the Republic of Kalmykia to work in the agricultural sector, migration behavior, and life strategies of young people. Natives of the village, for the most part, do not want to engage in agricultural work, to continue the traditions of their ancestors in raising livestock. The article concludes that the measures taken in the region to address the personnel policy in the agricultural sector are ineffective. Young livestock and plant breeders need state support, as they ensure the country's food security not only in the near future, but also in the long term. The author uses materials of the Republican newspaper "Halmg unn" for 2019, which reveal the problems of young villagers, their plans to engage in animal husbandry – the traditional type of work of the Kalmyks.

scholarly journals Rural Community Organizations in Lithuania: Analysis of Teritorial Network

2020 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Simona Ščerbinskaitė
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Rural Community ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Average Distance ◽  
Community Organizations ◽  
Essential Elements ◽  
Rural Settlements ◽  
Demographic Trends ◽  
Territorial Disparities

Rural areas in Lithuania have been experiencing negative changes for some time now: over three decades, the rural population has decreased by 270 thousand; moreover, 2011 data shows that more than 4 rural settlements were no longer inhabited. Rural community organizations (RCO) are often identified as one of the effective tools that can slow down these negative changes and enable development of rural areas. Based on similar essential elements (social capital, identity, leader) RCO can be considered as an institutionalized form of community. They both depend on human resources and their relationships. In 2020, total of 1,887 rural community organizations were registered in Lithuania, their network consisted of 1,745 rural settlements. 118 of these had more than one RCO in their territory, as a result, rural community organizations were clustered in area. The estimated average distance between RCO was 3.7 kilometers. The analysis revealed that a statistically significant part of the RCO is concentrated near municipal administrative centers: at a distance of 10 kilometers from them (that is, 37.3% rural areas of the country), 45.2% of all rural community organizations are concentrated. Due to demographic trends, territorial disparities in representation occur: the smallest representation is in the suburban municipalities near the big cities, and the highest one is in the sparsely populated municipalities of South-Eastern and Northern Lithuania.

scholarly journals Organizational and economic mechanism for the land use in rural areas

2021 ◽  
pp. 161-170
Author(s):  
A. N. Zhildikbaeva ◽  
◽  
L.A. Glushan ◽  
S.K. Elemesov ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Optimal Number ◽  
Cost Structure ◽  
Farm Animals ◽  
Rural Settlements ◽  
High Concentration ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Effective Use

The goal is to consider the problems of institutional and organizational-economic mechanisms for the effective use of lands near the village on the basis of assessment of the existing load of livestock in personal subsidiary plots and the system of its maintenance in various natural and agriultural zones. Objectives – to analyze pasture use in rural settlements and to present the standards for maximum permissible load of grazing of farm animals on the area of pastures in different climatic zones. Results – regions with a shortage of near-aul lands for livestock, high concentration of the rural population, a discrepancy between the livestock number and the level of pasture provi-sion were identified. Areas with a low load of animals on pastures are identified. The ratio of the standards of demand and supply in forage for natural and agricultural zones and animal species is shown. The formula for determining the optimal number of livestock that can be grazed around a settlement, taking into account the feed stock and pasture capacity, is presented. Schemes of pasture rotation are presented and recommendations for their use are developed to preserve the productivity of natural forage areas of zonal types of near-aul pasture lands and to radically improve on the basis of natural economic zoning of the republic. The analysis of the degree of watering of near-village pastures by region is given. Costs per head unit for transition and long-term periods have been calculated. Conclusions – costs for the near future are based on the existing cost structure by item with some amendments. Purchased feed for all types of animals prevails in the cost structure. The degree of maintenance of rangelands in non-State agricultural enterprises within the boundaries of land use, where there is a reserve potential of unused forage lands, has been determined.

PRIORITIES FOR THE EFFECTIVE USE OF PASTURES IN DEVELOPING ANIMAL HUSBANDRY AT THE PRIVATE HOUSEHOLDS IN KAZAKHSTAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 1430-1444
Author(s):  
A.I. Sabirova ◽  
◽  
S.T. Zhumasheva ◽  
I.S. Taipova ◽  
M.A. Bryzgalina ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Livestock Grazing ◽  
Rural Settlements ◽  
High Concentration ◽  
Private Households ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Business Structures ◽  
Effective Use

The institutional and organizational-economic directions of the effective using pastures for keeping private households livestock around the settlement territories, creating favorable environmental conditions for rural residents, preventing land degradation around rural settlements are considered. The current regulatory framework of the Republic of Kazakhstan on the development of households and the use of pasture areas for developing animal husbandry is analyzed. Based on the assessment of the legislative support for this category of farms in the countries of the Union of Independent States, the rationale for the need to adopt the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan “On the activities of people’s private households” is provided. On the basis of a monographic study of rural areas around large rural settlements and private animals farms, the degree of seasonal use of pastures in rural areas in different natural and agricultural zones was determined, the regions with a lack of pastures and a high concentration of rural population, as well as the regions with a low load of livestock on pastures were identified. Households with a large number of livestock and output of marketable products, which do not have the status of individual entrepreneurs, were identified. An assessment is given of the state of reserve territories of reserve lands, forest resources and reserves for their possible involvement in agricultural turnover on the basis of long-term and short-term lease to replenish the feed stock of livestock kept in private households. Methods have been developed for determining the organizational and economic mechanisms for regulating livestock grazing in rural areas by observing the optimal load of livestock from private households and their seasonal use with the involvement of reserve lands in the agricultural turnover, transforming peasant farms into business structures.

PERCEPTIONS OF SOUTH AFRICAN YOUTH OF LEADERSHIP DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMMES: A CASE IN THE LEPELLE-NKUMPI MUNICIPAL AREA

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 77-89
Author(s):  
Matshidiso Kanjere
Keyword(s):  
Leadership Development ◽  
Young People ◽  
South African ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Practical Applications ◽  
South Africans ◽  
African Youth ◽  
Multiple Challenges ◽  
The Government

The South African youth faces multiple challenges that range from illiteracy, drug and alcohol abuse, crime and HIV/AIDS, to unemployment. These challenges and many other ills in society have led to interventions by government, and private and other civil societies. The government has established and initiated a number of programmes that aim at building capacity and helping the youth to cope with these multiple challenges. Some of the programmes are aimed at building leadership capacity among the impoverished youth in rural communities. A lot of money is being invested in these programmes, which are meant to develop young South Africans. However, there are some young people who do not participate in these programmes. They are also not in the formal education system, self-employed or employed elsewhere. And they are despondent. The government, private sector and non-governmental organisations are trying hard to bring these youths and others into the developmental arena, so that they can be active participants in the economy of the country in the near future. However, little research has been conducted to assess the broad impact of the various programmes in the country. The contribution that these programmes are making toward improving the livelihoods of young people has to be determined on a larger scale. Nevertheless, this article reports on an investigation that was conducted on a smaller scale, at the Lepelle-Nkumpi Local Municipality. The aim of the research was to explore the perceptions young South Africans have of the leadership development programmes that they have participated in. A mixed research approach was used to collect data and the key findings indicated that knowledge accumulated through participation in the programmes does not always translate into practical applications. However, the programmes were deemed to be valuable in instilling a positive life-view. The study recommends that support systems be established in the rural areas to assist young people with life challenges.

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