scholarly journals SCIENTISTS-EDUCATORS OF UKRAINE ON THE PAGES OF BIOBIBLIOGRAPHIC INDEXES

2021 ◽  
pp. 195-200
Author(s):  
T. PAVLENKO
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Information ◽  
Past Research ◽  
Scientific Heritage ◽  
Biographical Research ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Reliable Source ◽  
Image Creation ◽  
Further Development

The article considers the priority area of the leading educational libraries scientific and bibliographic activities - methods of compiling, filling and publishing the serial personal (bio-bibliographic) indexes of leading scientists of Ukraine, works of the high educational establishment professors and teachers. The role of biobibliographic indexes is highlighted as to the process of searching for documents about the main publications of famous educators - a reliable source of historical and biographical research that facilitates the search for scientific information, gives a complete picture of current and past research status, outlines their future topics, as well as the possibility to satisfy the informational needs of users on a specific topic. The analysis of serial personal indexes of different form, structure and content is carried out. Emphasis is placed on the role of the State Scientific and Pedagogical Library of Ukraine named after V.O. Sukhomlinsky in the preparation and publication of biobibliographic indexes, which reflect the creative heritage of the outstanding scientists and the implementation of their creative ideas in pedagogical activity. Particular attention is paid to the personal bibliographic indexes structure, ways of arranging the material and their content, which ensures the scientist holistic image creation, his scientific, state and public activities main results coverage, determination of  their contribution to Ukrainian and world science development. Biobibliographic indexes highlight the accomplishments and scientific achievements of the Ukrainian education prominent representatives, information about which can be used in further research on the pedagogical science history, including of the Ukraine NAPS scientists-teachers, contribute to the further development of a new philosophy of education and upbringing. The scientific heritage of Ukrainian scientists, recorded in bio bibliographic indexes, makes it possible to study and objectively evaluate their achievements. Professionally prepared personal indexes are an integral part of the source base of Ukrainian science and have significant value for modern researchers and play a significant role in research.

scholarly journals ANECDOTE AS A SOURCE FOR MUSEUM ANTHROPOLOGY: AN ANALYSIS OF THE SOCIOCULTURAL FUNCTIONS OF MUSEUMS

2021 ◽  
pp. 174-187
Author(s):  
Иван Александрович Гринько
Keyword(s):  
Mass Culture ◽  
Soviet Period ◽  
Social Anthropology ◽  
Social Functions ◽  
Museum Management ◽  
The Social ◽  
Key Issues ◽  
Further Development

Проблема определения социальных функций различных институтов является одной из важнейших для понимания их роли и пути дальнейшего развития. Данная дискуссия отнюдь не носит чисто теоретический характер, наоборот, вопрос о социальном функционале музея является одним из ключевых для их дальнейшего развития. Некоторые исследователи честно признают, что непонимание социальных функций ведет к резкому снижению эффективности работы музеев. В статье анализируются функции музея как социокультурного института на основе такого историко-антропологического источника как анекдот. Эта проблематика, несмотря на свою принципиальную важность, редко анализировалось в антропологическом ключе. Кроме того, взаимосвязь музея и смеховой культуры практически не пользуется вниманием исследователей, хотя данная тема явно имеет большой потенциал. В качестве основного источника для работы был взят массив современных российских анекдотов, к которому для компаративного анализа привлекался массив советских анекдотов. В общей сложности исследовалось более 500 текстов. По итогам исследования можно сделать вывод, что социальные функции музея не ограничиваются традиционными для музеологии вариантами: сохранение наследия, образование и коммуникация. Музей в фольклорных текстах обладает гораздо более широким кругом социальных функций от инструмента символического потребления и валоризации объектов искусства, до пространства эротической игры. Анализ анекдотов, связанных с музеем, показывает, что, несмотря на не самую высокую популярность этого института, в массовой культуре и сознании, в смеховой культуре четко фиксируются его ключевые функции и проблемы. Это еще раз подтверждает важность анализа фольклорных текстов для оценки роли музея в сообществах любого уровня. Данный материал может быть использован для решения самых различных задач музейного менеджмента от оценки эффективности социокультурной деятельности музея до проведения маркетинговых кампаний. The determination of social functions of institute is one of the most difficult issues in social anthropology. This discussion isn’t absolutely theoretical; on the contrary, the issue of the social functionality of the museum is one of the key issues for their further development. Some researchers honestly admit that a lack of understanding of social functions leads to a sharp decline in the effectiveness of museums. The article analyzes the functions of the museum as a sociocultural institution on the basis of such a historical and anthropological source as anecdote. This issue, despite its fundamental importance, has rarely been analyzed in an anthropological vein. In addition, the interconnection between the museum and the culture of laughter has received little attention from researchers, although this topic clearly has great potential. For this research we used block of contemporary Russian anecdotes and the anecdotes of the soviet period (1917–1991) for comparative analysis. Totally more than 500 texts were analyzed. The analysis of the anecdotes associated with the museum shows that, despite the low popularity of this institution, in mass culture and consciousness, in the culture of laughter, its key functions and problems are clearly recorded. This once again confirms the importance of analyzing folklore texts for assessing the role of the museum in communities of any level. This material can be used to solve a variety of problems of museum management, from assessing the effectiveness of the socio-cultural activities of the museum to marketing campaigns.

scholarly journals КЛАСТЕРИ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ: ВІРТУАЛЬНІСТЬ ТА ПРАКТИКА ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ

2019 ◽  
pp. 82-89
Author(s):  
Т. В. Калінеску
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Economic Effects ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Mutual Relations ◽  
Basic Hypothesis ◽  
Competitive Products ◽  
Methodological Aspects ◽  
Further Development

The modern stage the development of Ukraine economy is require the reasonable methodological aspects to determination of effectiveness and authenticity the existence of clusters, its the applied value and virtual for the purpose of further aspects of development the theoretical principles of management enterprises in the conditions the modern progress of national economy trends. A research purpose is mark research of practice the using of clusters in modern Ukrainian reality, exposure of its virtual constituents, evaluation the role of clustering for development of theory practices the management of enterprises and its influence an economy on the competitiveness of national economy and maintenance of motion to the European and world society. As an object of research economic activity of enterprises the different industries comes forward economies of Ukraine, which are in the search of new directions of innovative development on the basis of creation of different types of clusters. Methods and principles of scientific cognition of general and special methods and receptions became methodological basis of research that the effective used in the process of ground and the applied value of the use of clustering. Including the methods of systematization and generalization? what are used for the analysis of the existent  aspects of creation the clusters in different industries of activity of enterprises; inductions and deductions, what are use for the ground of the applied value of clustering; between disciplinary analogy, what are use for the evaluation the virtual of application and adaptation of clusters to the operating of modern enterprises conditions. Supposition became the basic hypothesis of research, that modern cluster educations in different industries of Ukraine national economy have more virtual than practical application, and - basic its further development its legislatively-normative determination and use must become in the direction of creation the competitive products. The statement of basic materials. It is well-proven that the applied methods of clustering have likeness with the reliable methods of realization of prognosis, when the variety of the possible states of the economic systems is planned. Common reliable idea about development does not give reliable information a cluster about development of single enterprises in it, that is why conduct each in such cluster associations more casual character, than reliable activity to the cluster, has yet a subject. There is authenticity of that not every subject will be consistently and to move on a scenario which is offered in a cluster association, but will incarnate that which answers its idea about prosperity and necessities. In-process of expose was wrote the mechanisms of presentation the participants of cluster about a utility, satisfaction system of values, which is carried in itself by creation of different clusters. Offered approach consideration about cluster society have originality and practical meaningfulness and allow to send processes creation of clusters on determination of compatible values and necessities for its participants and receipt of public economic effects from it. The conducted research allowed to formulate a conclusion, that clustering have the hidden potentials, that not allow effective develop the economy of enterprises, but take in attention the virtual features of perception the clustering, it follows to pay attention to necessity: creation of legislatively-normative base in relation to functioning of clusters, presence of instruments the state support of activity of clusters on regional and national levels for creation of competitive products; creation of compatible values and requirements in mutual relations in a middle clusters and receipt of the objective applied effects in relation to functioning of clustering.

«Second level» natural law: the problem of «judicial discretion»

10.12737/2066 ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (5) ◽  
pp. 251-253
Author(s):  
Олег Зайцев ◽  
Oleg Zaytsev
Keyword(s):  
Natural Law ◽  
Judicial Discretion ◽  
Further Development ◽  
Positive Effect

Further development of Russian legislation is impossible without determination of the role of the courts in the improvement of existing law. In article conception of «judicial discretion» is presented through then contrast of positivism and natural law. Author justified positive effect of extension of independence of judicial discretion based on a fair resolution of the dispute.

scholarly journals FEATURES OF THE INNOVATIVE FORMS OF INTEGRATION FOR THE ENTREPRENEURIAL UNIVERSITIES

2019 ◽  
pp. 80-88
Author(s):  
S. Mytsiuk
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Educational Organizations ◽  
Global Trends ◽  
Modern Economy ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
National Characteristics ◽  
Technological Platform

The article substantiates the necessity and determination of the prospects for the innovative development of intellectual resources in the conditions of the formation of entrepreneurial-type universities in Ukraine. The process of transformation of the role of intellectual capital in the modern economy is analyzed, the evolution of approaches to the development of universities is studied, the specifics of the formation of entrepreneurial-type universities are defined, and intellectual resources are designated as a factor in the development of modern universities. The possibility of creating a fundamentally integrated integrated structure of a priority technological platform, including a HEI, research institutions and enterprises, an innovative integrated structure, has been determined. Also considered are important innovative forms of integration of science, business and education – clusters and public-private partnerships. The role of the state in supporting the development of interaction between enterprises and scientific and educational organizations has been determined. The article examines the global trends in the development of universities: general patterns and national characteristics, analyzes patterns and prerequisites for the formation of entrepreneurial-type universities in Ukraine, and defines the values of intellectual resources in the formation of entrepreneurial-type universities. The article considers the innovative development of intellectual resources in the context of the formation of entrepreneurial-type universities, identifies promising areas for enhancing the innovative development of intellectual resources. The algorithm for introducing the competence approach to the process of innovative development of intellectual resources for the formation and development of business-type universities in Ukraine is analyzed.

scholarly journals DISORIENTASI PENDIDIKAN MADRASAH DI INDONESIA

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
Hasan Basri
Keyword(s):  
School Culture ◽  
Secular Education ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Will ◽  
And Function ◽  
Changing Schools ◽  
Further Development

Madrasah in the Middle East has known eight or nine centuries before madrasah in Indonesia, which emerged as a reaction to the reform movement as well as a response to the policy of Dutch colonizers secular education. Madrasah got a decent place in Indonesia after rising SKB 3 minister (Minister of Interior, Minister of Education and Culture, and the Minister of Religious Affairs) in 1975, where madrasas equated with other schools in terms of the status of the diploma, graduates continuing education opportunities and changing schools. In a further development, the school as disoriented. It is caused by two things: first, a paradigm shift towards sekularistik. Education implementation has marred even be interpreted as a partial instead of a holistic paradigm as desired by Islam. Supposedly, the madrasa education as a whole should make Islam as a principle in the determination of educational objectives, the formulation of the curriculum and standard of value of science and the learning process, including determining the qualifications of teachers and school culture that will be developed in the madrasas. Second, the functional institutional weakness as a result of shifting the orientation and function of the family and their influence and societal demands materialistic-hedonistic.The weakness seen in a mess madrasa curriculum, not optimal role of teachers as well as school culture that is not in line with the will of Islam.

scholarly journals DETERMINATION OF THE LEADING TYPE OF IMPROVEMENTS OF SERVICEMANTS IN MODERN MILITARY CONFLICTS

2021 ◽  
pp. 128-133
Author(s):  
I. P. Khomenko ◽  
K. V. Gumeniuk ◽  
S. O. Korol ◽  
E. V. Tsema ◽  
R. М. Mikhaylusov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Information ◽  
Combat Trauma ◽  
Loss Ratio ◽  
Civilian Population ◽  
Military Conflict ◽  
Number Of Components ◽  
Military Conflicts ◽  
The Military ◽  
Further Development

Summary. The results of studying the main damaging factors of servicemen, it is necessary to consider a large number of components of a military conflict. The problem is that in some conflicts there is little data on the loss ratio. Ancient wars were not as familiar as modern ones. Data on ancient wars are sometimes exaggerated, or vice versa, in order to prevent a catastrophe in the military and political sense, they are underestimated. The study of the structure of combat trauma remains a very topical topic. In light of the development of medical and military science, it becomes possible to consider the problem as a multimodal scheme. The aim of a view of the battle in the field of service every hour of the holding of a conflict. Materials and methods for further development. In the peaceful hour of the middle of the civilian population, there are a lot of wounds in the fire, so they have to go for the crime of criminalization of the suspension, as well as in the case of non-merciless vapours on the edge, with the unprotected, unbearable weather in the winter. The results of that discussion. The analysis of scientific information during the ATO / OUF showed that in the structure of sanitary losses of a surgical profile, injuries from ear problems to become 56.7 % — 62.6 %. to the most obvious, isolated character. Conclusions. Clinical-epidemiological and clinical-anatomical pre-diagnoses reported that injuries due to splinter ears of children become 80.4 %, with cultivars — 13.1 %, with minor-explosive — 2.2 % and with explosive injuries.

scholarly journals CONCEPTUAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE PROBLEM OF NATIONAL IDENTITY AWARENESS

2020 ◽  
pp. 306-309
Author(s):  
Zafar Uzakovich Khayitov
Keyword(s):  
National Identity ◽  
Political Stability ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
National Heritage ◽  
National Values ◽  
Conceptual Foundations ◽  
Further Development ◽  
State Factor ◽  
Spiritual State

Awareness of national identity is a complex, multifaceted spiritual state in the minds and beliefs of people, which impacts on all phenomena of social development. The level of national identity is an important factor for further development of the countries that have recently gained their independence. The essence of national identity phenomenon, its role in the existence of the nation, defining its status as sovereign entity, the role of the state factor in the system of national identity are analyzed via socio-philosophical analysis in the article. KEY WORDS: ethnos, national values, Koran, national heritage, “title” nation, tolerance, political stability.

scholarly journals THE CONCEPT OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE STATE AS AN OBJECT OF ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL PROTECTION: THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS

2019 ◽  
pp. 76-82
Author(s):  
V.I. Melnik
Keyword(s):  
Legal Protection ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Basic Law ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Methodological Aspects ◽  
Further Development

The article is devoted to the problems of studying and researching the concept of economic security of the state as an object of administrative and legal protection. Attention is drawn to the fact that one of the important tasks in modern administrative law is the question of defining the concept of a particular subject, process, thing, or another object of scientific interest. It is believed that this will help to avoid various often logical formulations of it, likely to develop unified approaches to understanding its essence, in particular, and for possible further scientific research on improving the existing state system of ensuring the economic security of Ukraine, etc. It is emphasized on the undisputed importance of all legal assistance to the proper functioning of the economic security of the state. First of all, it was emphasized that it is connected with the desire for real independent further development of the country in the conditions of complex political and legal transformations and territorial changes in the recent past, as well as the dynamic course of active globalization processes and strengthening of the tangible destructive influence of existing and emergence. new devastating threats to the national economy in the present day, and obviously in the short term. It was established that the need for economic security was declared in the Basic Law and other documents that are important for the Ukrainian state. These acts also define (define) the range of subjects authorized to implement such a policy of the state, their competence, rights and obligations, legal guarantees, etc. At the same time, it is emphasized that the problem of defining the concept of economic security is important, given its multidimensionality, the lack of interpretation of the term precisely in the legislative documents, and, of course, its overstated importance for the modern country. Considering the priority role of the state in the issue of ensuring the economic security of Ukraine, it is pointed out that it is advisable to formulate such a definition in terms of administrative and legal science. In order to qualitatively solve the set scientific problem, the views of leading domestic and foreign scientists and scholars of the past and present are presented, as well as the relevant national legal framework is being worked out. Taking into account current legal realities, the opinions of scientists and scientists suggest the author’s interpretation of the concept of “economic security of the state”, just as an object of administrative and legal protection. Keywords: administrative and legal protection, security, the economic security of the state, the concept of economic security of the state, the concept of economic security of the state as an object of administrative and legal protection.

scholarly journals Metaphor In The Scientific Discourse

2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 69
Author(s):  
Abdulhairova Firuza Invarovna
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Knowledge ◽  
Scientific Information ◽  
Scientific Discourse ◽  
Scientific Language ◽  
Scientific Texts ◽  
Almost All ◽  
Further Development

There was investigated the role of metaphor in the scientific discourse. The possibility to get clear and laconic information with metaphoric transfer was studied.The goal of this article was to determine the features of the metaphors in the scientific style texts.The scientific novelty was to determine the role of metaphor in the scientific texts and the possibility its use as a scientific term.Conclusion: 1) metaphor is an integral part of the scientific style texts and terminology systems of science, 2) it is an instrument of enrichment of the scientific language (the appearance of new terms, etc.), 3) almost all types of metaphor and metaphorical transfer are represented in the scientific style texts, 4) the evaluative-expressive metaphors are completely absent in the scientific texts, 5) figurative metaphors are used to convey scientific information in a more accessible and easy-to-understand form, 6) metaphor serves as a vector for the further development of scientific knowledge.

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