scholarly journals КЛАСТЕРИ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ: ВІРТУАЛЬНІСТЬ ТА ПРАКТИКА ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ

2019 ◽  
pp. 82-89
Author(s):  
Т. В. Калінеску
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Economic Effects ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Mutual Relations ◽  
Basic Hypothesis ◽  
Competitive Products ◽  
Methodological Aspects ◽  
Further Development

The modern stage the development of Ukraine economy is require the reasonable methodological aspects to determination of effectiveness and authenticity the existence of clusters, its the applied value and virtual for the purpose of further aspects of development the theoretical principles of management enterprises in the conditions the modern progress of national economy trends. A research purpose is mark research of practice the using of clusters in modern Ukrainian reality, exposure of its virtual constituents, evaluation the role of clustering for development of theory practices the management of enterprises and its influence an economy on the competitiveness of national economy and maintenance of motion to the European and world society. As an object of research economic activity of enterprises the different industries comes forward economies of Ukraine, which are in the search of new directions of innovative development on the basis of creation of different types of clusters. Methods and principles of scientific cognition of general and special methods and receptions became methodological basis of research that the effective used in the process of ground and the applied value of the use of clustering. Including the methods of systematization and generalization? what are used for the analysis of the existent  aspects of creation the clusters in different industries of activity of enterprises; inductions and deductions, what are use for the ground of the applied value of clustering; between disciplinary analogy, what are use for the evaluation the virtual of application and adaptation of clusters to the operating of modern enterprises conditions. Supposition became the basic hypothesis of research, that modern cluster educations in different industries of Ukraine national economy have more virtual than practical application, and - basic its further development its legislatively-normative determination and use must become in the direction of creation the competitive products. The statement of basic materials. It is well-proven that the applied methods of clustering have likeness with the reliable methods of realization of prognosis, when the variety of the possible states of the economic systems is planned. Common reliable idea about development does not give reliable information a cluster about development of single enterprises in it, that is why conduct each in such cluster associations more casual character, than reliable activity to the cluster, has yet a subject. There is authenticity of that not every subject will be consistently and to move on a scenario which is offered in a cluster association, but will incarnate that which answers its idea about prosperity and necessities. In-process of expose was wrote the mechanisms of presentation the participants of cluster about a utility, satisfaction system of values, which is carried in itself by creation of different clusters. Offered approach consideration about cluster society have originality and practical meaningfulness and allow to send processes creation of clusters on determination of compatible values and necessities for its participants and receipt of public economic effects from it. The conducted research allowed to formulate a conclusion, that clustering have the hidden potentials, that not allow effective develop the economy of enterprises, but take in attention the virtual features of perception the clustering, it follows to pay attention to necessity: creation of legislatively-normative base in relation to functioning of clusters, presence of instruments the state support of activity of clusters on regional and national levels for creation of competitive products; creation of compatible values and requirements in mutual relations in a middle clusters and receipt of the objective applied effects in relation to functioning of clustering.

scholarly journals ВИКОРИСТАННЯ СПРОЩЕНОЇ СИСТЕМИ ОПОДАТКУВАННЯ АГРОВИРОБНИКАМИ

2020 ◽  
pp. 45-51
Author(s):  
Т. В. Калінеску ◽  
С. С. Пономарьова
Keyword(s):  
Green Energy ◽  
Basic Material ◽  
Light Industry ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
European Standards ◽  
Basic Hypothesis ◽  
Taxation System ◽  
Tax Payers ◽  
Further Development

It is examined the influence of the simplified taxation system on stimulation of home agro business development. The aim of the article is research of the existent taxation system of agro producers and optimization of the tax pressure on the payers of the united tax. Methodological basis of research became the modern theories of taxation and finances in the conditions of global calls, climatic risks and necessities of home and foreign consumers. In undertaken studies the used methods of dialectics, methods and principles of scientific cognition and instruments of analysis the systems for the exposure of influence the simplified system of taxation on activity of agro producers. The basic hypothesis of research became supposition that optimization of the tax loading on agro producers must take a place with a selection of volumes of possessing agricultural resources, prepared products and level of the got profits. Exposition of basic material. It is educed that development and total revenue of agro industrial enterprises depend from the level of taxation of their activity, but sum prepaid tax by the agrarian enterprises does not depend from the got profits and does not answer principles of regulative function of taxes. Originality and practical meaningfulness of research are confirmed by the ground analysis of agro producer’s activity, which work for the simplified system of taxation. An proposed differentiation the united tax payers of 4-th group has the applied value, and similar approach can be used for determination of rates the other groups of the simplified system of taxation. Conclusions and prospects of further researches. An offer groupie of agro producers, which work for the simplified system of taxation, will allow bringing down the tax pressure, stimulating further development of agrarian business in the direction of accordance the European standards of agro products quality. Further researches will be sent to the improvement of the simplified system of taxation of stimulation and development of complete cycle of agribusiness beginning from growing of products, processing and, ending, by an eventual consumption is not only food industry, but other industries of national economy, like light industry, green energy and tourism.

scholarly journals ANECDOTE AS A SOURCE FOR MUSEUM ANTHROPOLOGY: AN ANALYSIS OF THE SOCIOCULTURAL FUNCTIONS OF MUSEUMS

2021 ◽  
pp. 174-187
Author(s):  
Иван Александрович Гринько
Keyword(s):  
Mass Culture ◽  
Soviet Period ◽  
Social Anthropology ◽  
Social Functions ◽  
Museum Management ◽  
The Social ◽  
Key Issues ◽  
Further Development

Проблема определения социальных функций различных институтов является одной из важнейших для понимания их роли и пути дальнейшего развития. Данная дискуссия отнюдь не носит чисто теоретический характер, наоборот, вопрос о социальном функционале музея является одним из ключевых для их дальнейшего развития. Некоторые исследователи честно признают, что непонимание социальных функций ведет к резкому снижению эффективности работы музеев. В статье анализируются функции музея как социокультурного института на основе такого историко-антропологического источника как анекдот. Эта проблематика, несмотря на свою принципиальную важность, редко анализировалось в антропологическом ключе. Кроме того, взаимосвязь музея и смеховой культуры практически не пользуется вниманием исследователей, хотя данная тема явно имеет большой потенциал. В качестве основного источника для работы был взят массив современных российских анекдотов, к которому для компаративного анализа привлекался массив советских анекдотов. В общей сложности исследовалось более 500 текстов. По итогам исследования можно сделать вывод, что социальные функции музея не ограничиваются традиционными для музеологии вариантами: сохранение наследия, образование и коммуникация. Музей в фольклорных текстах обладает гораздо более широким кругом социальных функций от инструмента символического потребления и валоризации объектов искусства, до пространства эротической игры. Анализ анекдотов, связанных с музеем, показывает, что, несмотря на не самую высокую популярность этого института, в массовой культуре и сознании, в смеховой культуре четко фиксируются его ключевые функции и проблемы. Это еще раз подтверждает важность анализа фольклорных текстов для оценки роли музея в сообществах любого уровня. Данный материал может быть использован для решения самых различных задач музейного менеджмента от оценки эффективности социокультурной деятельности музея до проведения маркетинговых кампаний. The determination of social functions of institute is one of the most difficult issues in social anthropology. This discussion isn’t absolutely theoretical; on the contrary, the issue of the social functionality of the museum is one of the key issues for their further development. Some researchers honestly admit that a lack of understanding of social functions leads to a sharp decline in the effectiveness of museums. The article analyzes the functions of the museum as a sociocultural institution on the basis of such a historical and anthropological source as anecdote. This issue, despite its fundamental importance, has rarely been analyzed in an anthropological vein. In addition, the interconnection between the museum and the culture of laughter has received little attention from researchers, although this topic clearly has great potential. For this research we used block of contemporary Russian anecdotes and the anecdotes of the soviet period (1917–1991) for comparative analysis. Totally more than 500 texts were analyzed. The analysis of the anecdotes associated with the museum shows that, despite the low popularity of this institution, in mass culture and consciousness, in the culture of laughter, its key functions and problems are clearly recorded. This once again confirms the importance of analyzing folklore texts for assessing the role of the museum in communities of any level. This material can be used to solve a variety of problems of museum management, from assessing the effectiveness of the socio-cultural activities of the museum to marketing campaigns.

«Second level» natural law: the problem of «judicial discretion»

10.12737/2066 ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (5) ◽  
pp. 251-253
Author(s):  
Олег Зайцев ◽  
Oleg Zaytsev
Keyword(s):  
Natural Law ◽  
Judicial Discretion ◽  
Further Development ◽  
Positive Effect

Further development of Russian legislation is impossible without determination of the role of the courts in the improvement of existing law. In article conception of «judicial discretion» is presented through then contrast of positivism and natural law. Author justified positive effect of extension of independence of judicial discretion based on a fair resolution of the dispute.

scholarly journals DISORIENTASI PENDIDIKAN MADRASAH DI INDONESIA

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
Hasan Basri
Keyword(s):  
School Culture ◽  
Secular Education ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Will ◽  
And Function ◽  
Changing Schools ◽  
Further Development

Madrasah in the Middle East has known eight or nine centuries before madrasah in Indonesia, which emerged as a reaction to the reform movement as well as a response to the policy of Dutch colonizers secular education. Madrasah got a decent place in Indonesia after rising SKB 3 minister (Minister of Interior, Minister of Education and Culture, and the Minister of Religious Affairs) in 1975, where madrasas equated with other schools in terms of the status of the diploma, graduates continuing education opportunities and changing schools. In a further development, the school as disoriented. It is caused by two things: first, a paradigm shift towards sekularistik. Education implementation has marred even be interpreted as a partial instead of a holistic paradigm as desired by Islam. Supposedly, the madrasa education as a whole should make Islam as a principle in the determination of educational objectives, the formulation of the curriculum and standard of value of science and the learning process, including determining the qualifications of teachers and school culture that will be developed in the madrasas. Second, the functional institutional weakness as a result of shifting the orientation and function of the family and their influence and societal demands materialistic-hedonistic.The weakness seen in a mess madrasa curriculum, not optimal role of teachers as well as school culture that is not in line with the will of Islam.

scholarly journals SCIENTISTS-EDUCATORS OF UKRAINE ON THE PAGES OF BIOBIBLIOGRAPHIC INDEXES

2021 ◽  
pp. 195-200
Author(s):  
T. PAVLENKO
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Information ◽  
Past Research ◽  
Scientific Heritage ◽  
Biographical Research ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Reliable Source ◽  
Image Creation ◽  
Further Development

The article considers the priority area of the leading educational libraries scientific and bibliographic activities - methods of compiling, filling and publishing the serial personal (bio-bibliographic) indexes of leading scientists of Ukraine, works of the high educational establishment professors and teachers. The role of biobibliographic indexes is highlighted as to the process of searching for documents about the main publications of famous educators - a reliable source of historical and biographical research that facilitates the search for scientific information, gives a complete picture of current and past research status, outlines their future topics, as well as the possibility to satisfy the informational needs of users on a specific topic. The analysis of serial personal indexes of different form, structure and content is carried out. Emphasis is placed on the role of the State Scientific and Pedagogical Library of Ukraine named after V.O. Sukhomlinsky in the preparation and publication of biobibliographic indexes, which reflect the creative heritage of the outstanding scientists and the implementation of their creative ideas in pedagogical activity. Particular attention is paid to the personal bibliographic indexes structure, ways of arranging the material and their content, which ensures the scientist holistic image creation, his scientific, state and public activities main results coverage, determination of  their contribution to Ukrainian and world science development. Biobibliographic indexes highlight the accomplishments and scientific achievements of the Ukrainian education prominent representatives, information about which can be used in further research on the pedagogical science history, including of the Ukraine NAPS scientists-teachers, contribute to the further development of a new philosophy of education and upbringing. The scientific heritage of Ukrainian scientists, recorded in bio bibliographic indexes, makes it possible to study and objectively evaluate their achievements. Professionally prepared personal indexes are an integral part of the source base of Ukrainian science and have significant value for modern researchers and play a significant role in research.

scholarly journals An insurance fund as a tool for preserving and accruing the innovative and environmental potentials of economic systems

2020 ◽  
Vol 161 ◽  
pp. 01009
Author(s):  
Veronika Frolova ◽  
Lubov Shamina
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Policy ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Environmental Safety ◽  
Insurance Fund ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Further Development ◽  
Safety Strategy

Considering the 2030 Russian Federation environmental policy and the Environmental Safety Strategy for the period until 2025, which make us re-evaluate the role of insurance as a whole, expanding it to include environmental insurance and environmental innovations, we determine four main types of environmental investments in sustainable innovations. Additionally, we look into the possibility of further development of environmental insurance in view of sustainable economics.

scholarly journals Determination of motor activity and anxiety-related behaviour in rodents: methodological aspects and role of nitric oxide

2013 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 126-135 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natalia Sestakova ◽  
Angelika Puzserova ◽  
Michal Kluknavsky ◽  
Iveta Bernatova
Keyword(s):  
Nitric Oxide ◽  
Motor Activity ◽  
Psychological Research ◽  
Black And White ◽  
Plus Maze ◽  
Experimental Subjects ◽  
Behavioural Tests ◽  
Methodological Aspects

ABSTRACT In various areas of the bio-medical, pharmacological and psychological research a multitude of behavioural tests have been used to investigate the effects of environmental, genetic and epi-genetic factors as well as pharmacological substances or diseased states on behaviour and thus on the physiological and psycho-social status of experimental subjects. This article is reviewing the most frequently used behavioural tests in animal research (open field, elevated plus maze, zero maze, and black and white box). It provides a summary of common characteristics as well as differences in the methods used in various studies to determine motor activity, anxiety and emotionality. Additionally to methodological aspects, strain, sex and stress-related differences as well as the involvement of nitric oxide in modulation of motor activity and anxiety of rodents were briefly reviewed.

scholarly journals Regional planning: Concept, theories and models

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 75-84
Author(s):  
Ognjen Bakmaz ◽  
Marko Milošević ◽  
Nenad Marković
Keyword(s):  
Economic System ◽  
Regional Planning ◽  
Economic Effects ◽  
Living Standards ◽  
Economic Issues ◽  
Further Development ◽  
Planning Concept ◽  
Comprehensive Study

The aim of this paper is to investigate regional planning, which is a very important factor in the development of each country and region. This research contributes to the possibility of improving the living standards of citizens and contributes to more complete and comprehensive study of some important legal and economic issues that may arise in connection with the growing role of regional planning in the economic and economic system of each region. The paper presents the concept of regional planning, as well as theories and models that can be applied in planning and that can give the best economic effects, depending on its characteristics and specifics. At the end of the paper, a conclusion indicates that regional planning is a necessary instrument for further development of each region, which represents an opportunity for employment of citizens and raising the level of their wellbeing.

scholarly journals Attracting Foreign Investment in The Development of the Economy of Uzbekistan through the Organization of Free Economic Zones

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bakhtiyor Ishmukhamedov
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Investment ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Strategic Plans ◽  
Economic Zones ◽  
Further Development

The article analyzes the role of free economic zones in Uzbekistan and the investment attractiveness of the country and further improvement of this area. Factors affecting the volume of foreign investment entering free economic zones. The concept of integrating science and production, the organization of scientific laboratories in regional small economic zones, the processes of their development. Strategic plans for the development of the national economy, the introduction of the experiences of developed countries, the formation and renewal of foreign economic relations. Also, current barriers were carefully studied, relevant conclusions and recommendations for the further development of this sector were presented.

scholarly journals THE CONCEPT OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE STATE AS AN OBJECT OF ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL PROTECTION: THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS

2019 ◽  
pp. 76-82
Author(s):  
V.I. Melnik
Keyword(s):  
Legal Protection ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Basic Law ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Methodological Aspects ◽  
Further Development

The article is devoted to the problems of studying and researching the concept of economic security of the state as an object of administrative and legal protection. Attention is drawn to the fact that one of the important tasks in modern administrative law is the question of defining the concept of a particular subject, process, thing, or another object of scientific interest. It is believed that this will help to avoid various often logical formulations of it, likely to develop unified approaches to understanding its essence, in particular, and for possible further scientific research on improving the existing state system of ensuring the economic security of Ukraine, etc. It is emphasized on the undisputed importance of all legal assistance to the proper functioning of the economic security of the state. First of all, it was emphasized that it is connected with the desire for real independent further development of the country in the conditions of complex political and legal transformations and territorial changes in the recent past, as well as the dynamic course of active globalization processes and strengthening of the tangible destructive influence of existing and emergence. new devastating threats to the national economy in the present day, and obviously in the short term. It was established that the need for economic security was declared in the Basic Law and other documents that are important for the Ukrainian state. These acts also define (define) the range of subjects authorized to implement such a policy of the state, their competence, rights and obligations, legal guarantees, etc. At the same time, it is emphasized that the problem of defining the concept of economic security is important, given its multidimensionality, the lack of interpretation of the term precisely in the legislative documents, and, of course, its overstated importance for the modern country. Considering the priority role of the state in the issue of ensuring the economic security of Ukraine, it is pointed out that it is advisable to formulate such a definition in terms of administrative and legal science. In order to qualitatively solve the set scientific problem, the views of leading domestic and foreign scientists and scholars of the past and present are presented, as well as the relevant national legal framework is being worked out. Taking into account current legal realities, the opinions of scientists and scientists suggest the author’s interpretation of the concept of “economic security of the state”, just as an object of administrative and legal protection. Keywords: administrative and legal protection, security, the economic security of the state, the concept of economic security of the state, the concept of economic security of the state as an object of administrative and legal protection.

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